Unit 6 训练03 完形填空-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

完形填空 (一) Hello, boys and girls. 1 name is Li Wen. I 2 a Chinese girl. I’m eleven 3 old. I am 4 Zhongshan Middle School. I am in 5 . Lucy is my good friend. She is 6 American girl. She is twelve. She is in 7 , too. My father is 40. 8 a doctor. My mother is a 9 . She works in my school. She is 35. Li Jia is my 10 . He’s five. He’s in a kindergarten (幼儿园). 1．A．His B．Her C．My D．Mine 2．A．am B．is C．are D．do 3．A．year B．years C．day D．days 4．A．in B．to C．about D．for 5．A．Grade 1, Class 2 B．class 2, grade 1 C．Class 3, Grade 1 D．Grade 1, Class 3 6．A．a B．an C．the D．one 7．A．Class One B．Class Three C．Class Two D．Grade Three 8．A．He B．She C．She’s D．He’s 9．A．classmate B．student C．teacher D．sister 10．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍李文的个人信息及家庭信息。 1．句意：我叫李文。 His他的；Her她的；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。由下文“I…”可知，此处介绍我的名字，应用形容词性物主代词my，后接名词name。故选C。 2．句意：我是个中国女孩。 am与主语I连用；is用于主语为第三人称单数；are用于主语为复数或you；do做。此句主语是I，应用系动词am。故选A。 3．句意：我11岁。 year年；years年，复数；day天；days天，复数。eleven后接复数名词，表达岁数用years old。故选B。 4．句意：我在中山中学。 in在……里；to到；about关于；for为了。表达在某学校用介词in。故选A。 5．句意：我在一年级三班。 Grade 1, Class 2表达错误；class 2, grade 1表达错误；Class 3, Grade 1一年级三班；Grade 1, Class 3表达错误。在某年某班的写法是“Class+基数词, Grade+基数词”。故选C。 6．句意：她是一个美国女孩。 a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；one一个。此处表示“一个美国女孩”，表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 7．句意：她也在三班。 Class One一班；Class Three三班；Class Two二班；Grade Three三年级。前文提到了作者在一年三班，结合too可知，Lucy也在三班。故选B。 8．句意：他是个医生。 He他；She她；She’s她是；He’s他是。由上文“My father is 40.”可知，此处应用he指代my father，且应该用主系表结构。故选D。 9．句意：我妈妈是一名老师。 classmate同学；student学生；teacher老师；sister姐妹。由下文“She works in my school”可知，妈妈是一名老师。故选C。 10．句意：李佳是我的弟弟。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。由下文“He’s five. He’s in a kindergarten”可知，李佳是我的弟弟。故选D。 (二) Hello, boys and girls. 1 name is Li Mei. I’m from 2 and I am a Chinese girl. I am 3 Zhongshan Middle School. I like 4 , because English is very easy. Lucy is my good friend. She is 5 English girl. She is twelve. Look at this 6 . These are my 7 . My father is 40. 8 a doctor. My mother is a 9 . She works in my school. She is 35. Li Jia is my 10 . He’s five. He’s in a Kindergarten(幼儿园). I have a happy family. 1．A．His B．Her C．My D．I 2．A．Chinese B．England C．China D．English 3．A．in B．to C．about D．on 4．A．English B．swimming C．basketball D．Chinese 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．map B．book C．photo D．boy 7．A．classmate B．parents C．father D．mother 8．A．He B．She C．He’s D．His 9．A．nurse B．student C．teacher D．doctor 10．A．brother B．mother C．sister D．uncle 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李梅的个人信息，朋友的信息以及家庭信息。 1．句意：我的名字叫李梅。 His他的；Her她的；My我的；I我。根据“I’m from ”可知，此处介绍我的情况，此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 2．句意：我来自中国，我是一个中国女孩。 Chinese中文；England英国；China中国；English英语。根据“I am a Chinese girl”可知，来自中国，be from+地点，故选C。 3．句意：我在中山中学。 in在里面；to到；about关于；on在上面。根据“Zhongshan Middle School”可知，在中山中学读书，应填in，故选A。 4．句意：我喜欢英语。 English英语；swimming游泳；basketball篮球；Chinese语文。根据“because English is very easy”可知，喜欢英语，故选A。 5．句意：她是一名英国女孩。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 6．句意：看这张照片。 map地图；book书；photo照片；boy男孩。根据“These are my…”可知，看着这张照片介绍家庭情况，故选C。 7．句意：这些是我的父母。 classmate同学；parents父母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“My father…My mother ”可知，这些是我的父母，故选B。 8．句意：他是一名医生。 He他；She她；He’s他是；His他的。此空指代My father，男性，且此空缺少主语和be动词，应填He’s，故选C。 9．句意：我妈妈是一名老师。 nurse护士；student学生；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“She works in my school”可知，妈妈是一名老师，故选C。 10．句意：李佳是我的弟弟。 brother兄弟；mother妈妈；sister姐妹；uncle叔叔。根据“He’s five. He’s in a Kindergarten”可知，他是我弟弟，故选A。 (三) Fun Life is a show on WABC Radio Station. Paul is the DJ (唱片节目主持人) of this show. Many people 1 him. That’s because he is funny and he often listens to what they say 2 . Some of them often write letters to him and they thank him for his interesting 3 , so there are lots of letters for him every week. Paul 4 at 6:40 every morning. He does sports and has breakfast. He often runs for 15 minutes because he wants to be 5 . He doesn’t usually have a big breakfast. He only has an egg and some milk. He usually 6 home at 7:30 and he gets to his office at 7:50. The show begins at 8:20. Paul’s 7 is to play new songs and help listeners in need. He usually listens to the 8 in their lives and tries to give some advice (建议) to them. People feel 9 and happy after they talk with Paul. Paul finishes his work at 10:30 and then goes back home by car. He usually does some reading in the afternoon because he thinks 10 can help him learn a lot. And he usually goes to bed early in the evening. 1．A．like B．forget C．tell D．need 2．A．easily B．carefully C．luckily D．difficultly 3．A．games B．stores C．classes D．shows 4．A．gets up B．gets down C．gets on D．gets off 5．A．tall B．tired C．special D．healthy 6．A．rides B．cleans C．leaves D．arrives 7．A．work B．information C．mind D．news 8．A．answers B．weekends C．problems D．names 9．A．sorry B．relaxed C．angry D．nervous 10．A．songs B．movies C．cards D．books 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul一天的生活。 1．句意：很多人喜欢他。 like喜欢；forget忘记；tell告诉；need需要。根据下文“That’s because he is funny and he often listens to what they say...”可知，他有趣，且他经常会听人们的倾诉，所以很多人应是喜欢他的。故选A。 2．句意：那是因为他很有趣，并且他经常会很认真地去聆听他们所说的话。 easily轻易地；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据“he is funny and he often listens to what they say...”可知，此处应是表示他会认真聆听别人所说的话。故选B。 3．句意：他们中的一些人经常写信给他，感谢他精彩的演出。 games游戏；stores商店；classes课程；shows表演。根据上文“Paul is the DJ (唱片节目主持人) of this show.”可知，Paul是节目的主持人，所以人们感谢的是他精彩的演出。故选D。 4．句意：Paul每天早上6点40分起床。 gets up起床；gets down下来，使沮丧；gets on上车；gets off下车。根据“Paul...at 6:40 every morning.”可知，早上的6点40分应是起床的时间。故选A。 5．句意：他经常会跑步15分钟，因为他想要健康。 tall高的；tired疲惫的；special特别的；healthy健康的。根据“He often runs for 15 minutes because he wants to be...”可知，经常跑步，应是想要健康。故选D。 6．句意：他通常在7点30分离开家，然后在7点50时到达他的办公室。 rides骑；cleans清洁；leaves离开；arrives到达。根据“He usually...home at 7:30 and he gets to his office at 7:50.”可知，他应是在7点30分时离开家去上班。故选C。 7．句意：Paul的工作就是播放新歌，帮助有需要的听众。 work工作；information信息；mind智慧，心思；news新闻。根据上文“Paul is the DJ (唱片节目主持人) of this show.”可知，Paul是唱片节目的主持人，所以播放新歌和帮助有需要的听众应是他的工作。故选A。 8．句意：他通常聆听他们生活中的问题，然后试着给他们一些建议。 answers答案；weekends周末；problems问题；names名字。根据“He usually listens to the...in their lives and tries to give some advice (建议) to them.”可知，此处应是表示聆听问题，给出建议。故选C。 9．句意：人们在和Paul聊天之后会感到放松且开心。 sorry很抱歉；relaxed轻松的；angry生气的；nervous焦虑的。根据“People feel...and happy after they talk with Paul.”可知，和Paul聊天后，人们应是感到放松且开心。故选B。 10．句意：他通常会在下午读一些书，因为他认为书可以帮助他学到很多东西。 songs歌；movies电影；cards卡片；books书。根据“He usually does some reading in the afternoon because he thinks...can help him learn a lot.”可知，与阅读有关的应是书本。故选D。 (四) Let me tell you about my dream job. My dream is to become a doctor when I 1 , because I think that 2 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much 3 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take good care of 4 . I would like to make them realize（意识到） the importance（重要性）of 5 health. I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot about 6 and other subjects. So when I enter the 7 I am going to study hard to 8 my skills. As a doctor I 9 I am going to try my best to help the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. Maybe doctors are very tired, 10 I don’t care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others will make me happy. 1．A．will grow up B．grow up C．am growing up D．grows up 2．A．doctor B．engineer C．pilot D．driver 3．A．hope B．time C．work D．fun 4．A．myself B．them C．me D．themselves 5．A．physical B．natural C．special D．real 6．A．films B．songs C．travels D．medicine 7．A．hospital B．building C．university D．factory 8．A．send B．study C．discuss D．improve 9．A．promise B．agree C．want D．hope 10．A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的理想职业，以及为了实现理想要做的种种努力。 1．句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名医生。 will grow up将会长大，一般将来时；grow up长大，一般现在时；am growing up正在长大，现在进行时；grows up长大，一般现在时，三单形式。分析前后文可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称。故选B。 2．句意：因为我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 doctor医生；engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；driver司机。由上半句“My dream is to become a doctor...”可知，此处在分析医生这一职业。故选A。 3．句意：他们没有太多时间放松或锻炼。 hope希望；time时间；work工作；fun乐趣。由上句“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，此处表示人们没有多少时间放松、锻炼。故选B。 4．句意：他们中的很多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 myself我自己；them他们；me我；themselves他们自己。由于 because引导的从句中的主语是they，宾语和主语所指相同，应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故选D。 5．句意：我想让他们意识到身体健康的重要性。 physical身体的；natural自然的；special特别的；real真实的。根据前文“Lots of them are in bad health...”可知，此处指身体健康的重要性。故选A。 6．句意：我需要学习很多医学知识和其他科目。 films电影；songs歌曲；travels旅游；medicine医学，药品。由上文可知，作者想成为一名医生，所以需要学习医学知识。故选D。 7．句意：因此，进入大学后，我将努力学习，提高自己的技能。 hospital医院；building建筑物；university大学；factory工厂。想要成为一名医生，需要在大学中学习专业的知识， university意为“大学”，符合句意。故选C。 8．句意：因此，进入大学后，我将努力学习，提高自己的技能。 send发送；study学习；discuss讨论；improve提高。improve skills意为“提高技能”，为固定搭配且符合此处语境。故选D。 9．句意：作为一名医生，我承诺会尽我所能帮助生病的人。 promise承诺；agree同意；want想要；hope希望。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，在此处表示对后文事务答应照办，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：也许医生很累，但我不在乎。 or否则；so所以；but但是；and和，并且。空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选C。 (五) “What will I be like in 2032?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 . Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like. If I keep practicing the 2 every day, I might become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist. As I 3 , I came to know that I was just an ordinary (普通的) girl. It is almost 4 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 5 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am 6 , but I still have time to work on my blog (博客). I am still practicing the piano and the 7 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, 8 I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but 9 are more important than words. A dream that is too far to reach is 10 . I don’t know what I will be like in ten years, but I am sure I will do my best and be the best I can be. 1．A．hobbies B．stories C．dreams D．secrets 2．A．piano B．violin C．music D．game 3．A．got up B．woke up C．put up D．grew up 4．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．useful 5．A．life B．future C．world D．company 6．A．busy B．free C．different D．lucky 7．A．music B．violin C．blog D．interest 8．A．so B．but C．or D．and 9．A．dreams B．ideas C．songs D．actions 10．A．interesting B．great C．meaningless D．unlucky 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了我们每个人都有梦想，所以我们要努力工作，不断进步来实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：每个人都有梦想。 hobbies爱好；stories故事；dreams梦想；secrets秘密。根据“Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like.”可知，此处表示每个人都有梦想，故选C。 2．句意：如果我每天都练习钢琴，我可能会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；music音乐；game游戏。根据“I might become a famous pianist.”可知，此处表示如果每天都练习钢琴，可能会成为一名著名的钢琴家，故选A。 3．句意：随着我的成长，我逐渐意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；put up张贴；grew up长大。根据“...I came to know that I was just an ordinary (普通的) girl.”可知，随着成长，作者逐渐意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。故选D。 4．句意：我几乎不可能在全世界出名。 necessary有必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；useful有用的。根据“...become famous all over the world.”可知，在世界出名几乎是不可能的事，故选C。 5．句意：然而，现在，我对未来有了不同的想法。 life生活；future未来；world世界；company公司。根据“In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company.”可知，此处指对未来的想法，故选B。 6．句意：我很忙，但我还有时间写博客。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；different不同的；lucky幸运的。根据“but I still have time to work on my blog (博客)”可知，此处指“我”很忙，故选A。 7．句意：我还在练习钢琴，音乐让我的家很温暖。 music音乐；violin小提琴；blog博客；interest兴趣。根据“I am still practicing the piano...”可知，因为是练习钢琴，所以音乐让家很温暖，故选A。 8．句意：是的，我不是世界闻名，但我每天都很快乐。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I am not world-famous...I am happy every day.”可知，前后两个句子表示转折关系，故选B。 9．句意：有远大的梦想很好，但行动比言语更重要。 dreams梦想；ideas主意；songs歌曲；actions行动。根据“but...are more important than words.”可知，此处指行动比语言更重要，故选D。 10．句意：遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。 interesting有趣的；great伟大的；meaningless无意义的；unlucky不幸的。根据“A dream that is too far to reach is...”可知，遥不可及的梦想应该是贬义词，推测是没有意义的，故选C。 (六) It’s well known that New Year’s resolutions don’t have a high success rate(成功率). But why do people make 1 every year even though so few of them follow through? One reason is the idea of 2 . The beginning of a year gives people a fresh start. The idea of making themselves better is another 3 . Most people have a natural habit of self-improvement, and New Year gives 4 a special day to get ready for improvement. Many people 5 making New Year’s resolutions can go as far back as Babylonian(巴比伦的) times. It’s said that Julius Caesar started the tradition 6 making resolutions on January 1st. It’s 7 to make a New Year’s resolution. People keep making resolutions every year 8 they don’t always follow through in the end; but the fact is that they try to improve themselves and become better. Some studies 9 making a New Year’s resolution could get people closer to their goals. One study found people who made resolutions were more 10 than those who had a goal and thought about it, but at last didn’t make a resolution. 1．A．predictions B．resolutions C．competitions D．preparations 2．A．starting B．improving C．meaning D．refusing 3．A．talent B．education C．service D．reason 4．A．it B．him C．them D．us 5．A．promise B．believe C．expect D．wonder 6．A．in B．on C．of D．for 7．A．good B．careless C．creative D．difficult 8．A．because B．or C．so D．though 9．A．showed B．chose C．discussed D．questioned 10．A．outgoing B．successful C．popular D．friendly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文谈论的是新年决心的话题，分析了虽然下了决心而很少有人能做到的两点原因，追溯了新年下决心的起源，指出新年决心可以让人们更接近自己的目标。 1．句意：但为什么人们每年都要做决定，即使很少有人能做到？ predictions预测；resolutions决心；competitions竞争；preparation准备。根据“It’s well known that New Year’s resolutions don’t have a high success rate(成功率).”可知此处是说为什么要做决定，故选B。 2．句意：一个原因是有开始的意思。 starting开始；improving改进；meaning意义；refusing拒绝。根据“The beginning of a year gives people a fresh start.”可知应是说开始，故选A。 3．句意：使自己更好的想法是另外一个原因。 talent天赋；education教育；service服务；reason原因。根据“One reason is the idea of…”可知此处应是说另一个原因，故选D。 4．句意：新年给了他们一个特别的日子，让他们做好改进的准备。 it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“Most people have a natural habit of self-improvement, and New Year gives…a special day to get ready for improvement.”可知and连接并列结构，give的对象是前句的Most people，需用them代替，故选C。 5．句意：许多人相信制定新年计划可以追溯到巴比伦时代。 promise承诺；believe相信；expect期望；wonder想知道。根据“Many people…making New Year’s resolutions can go as far back as Babylonian(巴比伦的) times.”可知此处应是说人们认为，故believe“相信”，符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：据说尤利乌斯·凯撒在1月1日开始了制定新年计划的传统。 in在……里；on在……上；of……的；for为了。根据“Julius Caesar started the tradition…making resolutions on January 1st.”可知此处应是the tradition of“……的传统”，故选C。 7．句意：制定新年计划是很好的。 good好的；careless粗心的；creative有创意的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s…to make a New Year’s resolution”可知制定新年计划好的事情，故选A。 8．句意：人们每年都在做决定，尽管他们不总是坚持到底。 because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；though尽管，表让步。根据“People keep making resolutions every year…they don’t always follow through in the end”可知此处是让步状语从句，需用though连接，故选D。 9．句意：一些研究显示新年决心可以让人们更接近自己的目标。 showed显示；chose选择；discussed讨论；questioned怀疑。根据“One study found people who made resolutions were more…than those who had a goal and thought about it, but at last didn't make a resolution.”可知此处应是说许多研究表明，故选A。 10．句意：一项研究发现，下定决心的人比那些有目标和思想但最后没有做出决心的人更成功。 outgoing外向的；successful成功的；popular流行的；friendly友好的。根据“making a New Year’s resolution could get people closer to their goals”可知此处应是说制定计划的人要比只是想的人要更成功，故选B。 (七) In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities 1 . People plant them in parks and 2 streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) or sick just like people. 3 they need someone to care for (照顾) them. Arborists (树木栽培家), are 4 for trees. They can care for trees after they get hit by lightning (闪电) or fall down during strong winds. They 5 the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to keep them from dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t ask trees about their 6 . They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many 7 tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their 8 can be dangerous (危险的), but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They 9 the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists 10 our city a nicer place. 1．A．large B．small C．heavy D．beautiful 2．A．for B．along C．into D．under 3．A．For B．So C．And D．But 4．A．doctors B．friends C．guides D．teachers 5．A．kill B．save C．cut D．stop 6．A．stories B．problems C．dangers D．ideas 7．A．different B．good C．same D．bad 8．A．time B．number C．work D．answer 9．A．keep B．sell C．eat D．play 10．A．cook B．buy C．go D．make 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木栽培家的工作。 1．句意：它们使我们的城市变得美丽。 large大的；small小的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They make our cities ”可知树木让我们的城市更加漂亮。故选D。 2．句意：人们把它们种在公园和街道上。 for为了；along沿着；into到里面；under在下面。根据“People plant them in parks and...streets”可知树是沿着街道种植。故选B。 3．句意：所以它们需要有人照顾它们。 for因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 4．句意：树木栽培家是树木的医生。 doctors医生；friends朋友；guides导游；teachers老师。根据“They can care for trees”可知树木栽培家是树的医生，可以照顾生病的树。故选A。 5．句意：他们把生病的树枝从树上剪掉，以免它们死去。 kill杀死；save拯救；cut切；stop停止。根据“the sick branches”可知是把生病的树枝剪掉。故选C。 6．句意：树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。 stories故事；problems问题；dangers危险；ideas想法。根据“Arborists can’t ask trees about their”可知树木栽培家不能询问树木的问题。故选B。 7．句意：大多数树木栽培家总是研究许多不同的树木问题。 different不同的；good好的；same同样的；bad坏的。根据“Most arborists always study many...tree problems”可知是研究不同的问题。故选A。 8．句意：他们的工作可能很危险，但非常重要。 time时间；number数字；work工作；answer回答。根据“Arborists often work in high places”可知他们的工作可能很危险。故选C。 9．句意：它们使空气保持凉爽和清洁。 keep保持；sell卖；eat吃；play玩。根据“the air cool and clean”可知是保持空气凉爽和清洁。故选A。 10．句意：植树造林使我们的城市变得更好。 cook做饭；buy买；go去；make使。根据“our city a nicer place”可知是使我们的城市变得更好。故选D。 (八) Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it’ s an interesting job. Today I will 1 you about her life. Laura says she is very busy 2 Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6:30 and exercises for half an hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7:15. After that, she goes to 3 . She has lunch at the radio station. She usually gets home at about 7:00 p.m. Then she 4 dinner and has it at about 8:00 p.m. Then she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed. On weekends, she is 5 . On Saturdays, she either plays pingpong 6 goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on 7 ? She always goes to the art club. She is good at 8 . I ask her, “You like art. 9 not be an artist (艺术家)?” She says, “I like to talk to people through (通过) the 10 . I can help more (更多) people in this way (用这种方式).” 1．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 2．A．on B．of C．about D．from 3．A．school B．library C．work D．class 4．A．meets B．makes C．cleans D．shows 5．A．sad B．relaxed C．tired D．friendly 6．A．but B．so C．and D．or 7．A．Fridays B．Saturdays C．Sundays D．Mondays 8．A．running B．swimming C．cooking D．drawing 9．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 10．A．club B．TV C．radio D．station 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了劳拉的工作和日常活动。 1．句意：今天我将告诉你关于她的生活。 tell告诉；say说；speak讲话；talk谈论。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 2．句意：劳拉说她从周一到周五都很忙。 on在……上；of……的；about关于；from从。from...to...“从……到……”，故选D。 3．句意：之后，她去上班。 school学校；library图书馆；work工作；class课。根据前文“She works at a radio station.”可知，她在广播站上班。故选C。 4．句意：然后她做晚饭，大约在晚上8点吃晚饭。 meets遇见；makes使得；cleans打扫；shows展示。make dinner“做晚饭”，故选B。 5．句意：周末她很放松。 sad难过的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；friendly友好的。根据后文“They are relaxing for her.”可知，她周末很放松。故选B。 6．句意：星期六，她要么打乒乓球，要么去游泳。 but但是；so所以；and然后；or或者。either...or...“要么……要么……”。故选D。 7．句意：她星期天通常做什么？ Fridays周五；Saturdays周六；Sundays周日；Mondays周一。根据前文“On weekends, she is…. On Saturdays, she either plays pingpong…goes swimming.”可知，该段描述周末的活动，先描述周六，再周日。故选C。 8．句意：她擅长画画。 running跑步；swimming游泳；cooking烹饪；drawing画画。根据“She always goes to the art club.”可知，她总是去美术俱乐部，所以她擅长画画。故选D。 9．句意：为什么不成为一名艺术家呢？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故填A。 10．句意：我喜欢通过广播与人交谈。 club俱乐部；TV电视；radio广播；station站。根据前文“She works at a radio station. She thinks it’s an interesting job.”可知，她在一家广播电台工作，她认为这是一份有趣的工作。所以她喜欢通过广播和别人交流。故选C。 (九) In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job D．project 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．actor 3．A．sad B．thankful C．nervous D．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by D．knocked at 5．A．find B．use C．make D．buy 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing D．reading 7．A．look B．talk C．pay D．break 8．A．both B．lots C．all D．none 9．A．tired B．well C．relaxed D．glad 10．A．result B．joy C．need D．importance 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历，通过这次经历，作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。 1．句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。 game游戏；work工作；job工作；project项目。根据“In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.”可知，此处指的是未来的工作，work是不可数名词，a后接单数名词job。故选C。 2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师。 teacher教师；doctor医生；writer作家；actor演员。根据“My dream is to be a…”以及下文的工作内容可知，作者的梦想是成为一名教师。故选A。 3．句意：第一天，我非常高兴并且在去工作的路上很兴奋。 sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“On the first day, I was very happy and…”可知，作者在第一天上班时非常高兴和兴奋。故选D。 4．句意：但一到办公室，我就被要求复印50份文件。 came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过；knocked at敲门。根据“as soon as I…the office”可知，此处指的是到达办公室。故选B。 5．句意：那时，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！ find找到；use使用；make制作；buy购买。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知，作者需要使用打印机。故选B。 6．句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印并把复印件交给了老师。 writing写作；fixing修理；printing打印；reading阅读。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知，此处指的是打印文件。故选C。 7．句意：做完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。 look看；talk谈话；pay支付；break休息。根据“I thought I could take a…”可知，作者以为可以休息一下。故选D。 8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。 both两者；lots许多；all所有；none没有。根据“I needed to correct…of them”可知，作者需要批改所有的答题纸。故选C。 9．句意：虽然这不是一项难的工作，但我感到很累。 tired累的；well健康的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的。根据“Although it was not a hard job, I felt…”可知，虽然工作不难，但作者感到很累。故选A。 10．句意：但几天后，我明白了当老师的快乐——传授知识并看到学生们开心的面孔。 result结果；joy快乐；need需要；importance重要性。根据“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces.”可知，作者体会到了作为教师的快乐。故选B。 (十) My dream was to become a doctor when I was in primary school. As a little boy, I did not know 1 what doctors do in fact. After I grow 2 , I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important 3 in saving lives. My grandfather suffered from cancer (患癌) 4 I was eight years old. The 5 was that my mom spent much time taking care of him. Once she took me to see my grandfather and he 6 to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I 7 my mom about the reasons. She said that my grandfather got sick (生病的) and the doctors would make sure my grandfather got 8 again. At that time, this gave me some hope and I started to believe that doctors always saved lives. I know it is difficult to become a great doctor. So I am going to enter a good university for higher 9 and read lots of books after class. And I am going to try being an intern (实习生) in the hospital to 10 myself. I can also help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of those great doctors. 1．A．weekly B．clearly C．quietly D．seriously 2．A．off B．on C．up D．down 3．A．role B．hobby C．relationship D．prize 4．A．and B．when C．but D．if 5．A．question B．meaning C．beginning D．result 6．A．seemed B．chose C．sent D．liked 7．A．discussed B．talked C．told D．questioned 8．A．lucky B．successful C．healthy D．famous 9．A．team B．place C．work D．education 10．A．promise B．become C．act D．improve 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者如何立下学医志愿的经历。 1．句意：作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚医生实际上是做什么的。 weekly每周的；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；seriously严重地。根据下文“After I grow up, I know what being a doctor means”可知，作者还小的时候，并不是很清楚地知道医生是做什么的。故选B。 2．句意：长大后，我知道当医生意味着什么了。 off关掉；on在……上；up向上；down向下。根据上文“As a little boy, I did not know clearly what doctors do in fact”可知，前面说的是小时候不知道医生是做什么的，现在说的是长大后终于明白了。grow up意为“长大”，符合句意，故选C。 3．句意：医生在拯救生命方面起着重要作用。 role角色；hobby爱好；relationship关系；prize奖励。根据下文“I started to believe that doctors always saved lives”可知，作者认为医生在拯救生命方面起着重要作用。play an important role in意为“在……中起重要作用”，符合句意，故选A。 4．句意：在我八岁的时候，我的祖父患上了癌症。 and和；when当……时；but但是；if如果。空格后为“I was eight years old”，此处指的是当作者八岁时，祖父患上了癌症。故选B。 5．句意：结果是我妈妈花了很多时间照顾他。 question问题；meaning意义；beginning开始；result结果。根据上文“My grandfather suffered from cancer (患癌)”可知，作者的祖父患上了癌症所造成的结果就是母亲花费了很多时间去照顾他。故选D。 6．句意：有一次她带我去看祖父，祖父看上去似乎非常痛苦。 seemed似乎；chose选择；sent发送；liked喜欢。根据上文“My grandfather suffered from cancer (患癌)”可知，作者的祖父患癌，作者看见祖父的样子推断他似乎很痛苦。故选A。 7．句意：然后我问妈妈祖父看上去似乎非常痛苦的原因。 discussed讨论；talked谈论；told告诉；questioned问。根据下文“She said that my grandfather got sick (生病的) and the doctors would make sure my grandfather got healthy again”可知，此处是作者在问母亲为什么祖父看上去似乎非常痛苦。故选D。 8．句意：她说我的祖父病了，医生会确保我的祖父恢复健康。 lucky幸运的；successful成功的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据上文“the doctors would make sure my grandfather”可知，医生会确保祖父恢复健康。故选C。 9．句意：所以我要进入一所好的大学接受高等教育，并在课后读很多书。 team团队；place地点；work工作；education教育。根据上文“So I am going to enter a good university”可知，进入大学是要接受高等教育。故选D。 10．句意：我打算试着在医院实习来提高自己。 promise承诺；become变成；act行动；improve提高。根据上文“And I am going to try being an intern (实习生) in the hospital”可知，进医院去实习是为了提高自己的医术水平。故选D。 ( 20 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$