Unit 6 训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

单项选择 1．My dream job is to be a(n) ________ because I want to fly like a bird in the sky. A．actor B．pilot C．reporter D．engineer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的梦想工作是成为一名飞行员，因为我想在天空中像鸟一样飞翔。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；pilot飞行员；reporter记者；engineer工程师。根据“because I want to fly like a bird in the sky”可知像鸟一样飞翔的是飞行员。故选B。 2．-______ are you going to be a computer programmer? -I am going to study computer science very hard. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你打算如何成为一名计算机程序员？--我将非常努力地学习计算机科学。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“I am going to study computer science very hard.”可知回答的人要努力学习，因此对方是问“如何成为一名计算机程序员”。故选A。 3．We promise ________ our best to prepare for the final test. A．doing B．did C．to do D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们承诺会尽我们最大的努力去准备期末考试。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 4．One of my classmates wants to be a doctor when he ______. A．grow up B．grows up C．growing up D．will grow up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的一个同学长大后想当医生。 考查一般现在时态。根据“One of my classmates wants to be a doctor when he...”可知主从句时态要一致，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词grow用三单形式grows，故选B。 5．There ______ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天我们学校将举办才艺表演。 考查一般将来时。根据“there”及“tomorrow”可知此题是there be结构的一般将来时态，第一个be的变化与后面名词的数保持一致，a talent show是单数，系动词用is。故选D。 6．________ plays an important role in people’s life. A．Science B．Relation C．Education D．Medicine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。 考查名词辨析。science科学；relation关系；education教育；medicine药。结合下文“plays an important role in people’s life”可知，教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选C。 7．Reading more can ________ your writing. A．help B．improve C．promise D．expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多阅读能够提高你的写作。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；improve提高；promise承诺；expect期待。根据“Reading more can…your writing.”可知多阅读是可以提高写作的，故选B。 8．-I’m going to join an English summer camp this summer. -________. But how long? A．Me, too B．Sounds great C．Thanks a lot D．Oh, sure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--今年夏天我要参加一个英语夏令营。--听起来很棒。但是多长时间呢？ 考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；Sounds great听起来很棒；Thanks a lot多谢；Oh, sure哦，当然。根据“I’m going to join an English summer camp this summer.”和“But how long?”可知，是对别人的计划、打算表示认同。故选B。 9．He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young but now he teaches in ________ university. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他年轻时想成为一名工程师，但现在他在一所大学教书。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；engineer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，university以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 10．Student Times is a ________ newspaper. It comes out every Monday. A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《学生时报》是一份周报。它每周一出版。 考查形容词辨析。daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据“It comes out every Monday”可知每周一出版，所以是周报。故选B。 11．I have quite a good ________ with my grandparents. I visit them once every week. A．prediction B．environment C．relationship 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我爷爷奶奶关系很好。我每周去看他们一次。 考查名词词义辨析。prediction预言；environment环境；relationship关系。根据“I visit them once every week.”可知，我和我爷爷奶奶关系很好，have a good relationship with sb“和某人关系好”。故选C。 12．He planned _____ to Beijing the next week. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他计划下星期去北京。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 13．Beijing is famous _________ many places of interest. A．to B．for C．with D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。 考查介词及短语辨析。to到；for为了；with和；as作为。be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能、作品、特点、内容或特征而出名”；be famous as表示“以某种身份、职业而出名”。根据“Beijing is famous...many places of interest.”可知，此处指“以许多名胜古迹而闻名”，用介词for。故选B。 14．We have no vegetables in the fridge. I _________ and buy some. A．went B．was going C．will go D．to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我将去买一些。 考查动词时态。根据“We have no vegetables in the fridge.”可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了，是打算买一些，所以要用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故选C。 15．They _________ an English night next Sunday. A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周日他们将有一个英语之夜。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，排除A、C选项。这里用的是be going to+动词原形；主语they是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选B。 16．-How old are you, Mr Black? -I’m sorry. It’s a ________ question. I won’t answer you. A．heavy B．light C．personal D．fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你年龄多少，Black先生？--抱歉。这是一个私人问题。我不会回答你。 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；light轻的；personal私人的；fantastic极好的。根据“I won’t answer you”并结合备选项可知应是私人问题不欲回答，故选C。 17．-Could you tell me something about the astronaut Wang Yaping? -Well, one of her hobbies is photography. A．great photos B．interesting stories C．favourite things 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我-些关于宇航员王亚平的事吗？--嗯，她的爱好之一是摄影。考查名词词义。great photos很棒的照片；interesting stories有趣的故事；favourite things喜爱的事物。hobbies意为“爱好”，和favourite things意思相近，故选C。 18．选择重读音节不同的题。 A．attend B．across C．able D．away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：选择重读音节不同的题。 考查单词的重音。attend[əˈtend]参加；across[əˈkrɒs]穿过；able[ˈeɪbl]有能力的；away[əˈweɪ]离开。根据音标可知，able的重音在第一个音节，其余选项的重音在第二个音节。故选C。 19．Mrs. Brown is angry with Tom because most of his questions ______ studies. A．have to do with B．have a lot to do with C．have something to do with D．have nothing to do with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗太太对汤姆很生气，因为他的大部分问题都与学习无关。 考查动词短语。have to do with与……有关；have a lot to do with与……大有关系；have something to do with与……有点关系；have nothing to do with与……无关。根据“Mrs. Brown is angry with Tom”可知，布朗太太生气的原因是汤姆的问题大都与学习无关。故选D。 20．-What’s your________, Leo? -Me? I love dancing. A．name B．subject C．hobby D．class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--Leo，你的业余爱好是什么？--我？我爱跳舞。 考查名词词义辨析。name名字；subject科目；hobby业余爱好；class班级。根据答语“I love dancing.”可知，Leo爱跳舞，所以空格处选hobby，表示询问Leo的业余爱好。故选C。 21．Sharing is a good way to improve your ________ with your classmates. A．difference B．service C．relationship D．activity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：分享是改善你和同学关系的好方法。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；service服务；relationship关系；activity活动。根据“Sharing is a good way to improve your ... with your classmates.”可知是指改善关系。故选C。 22．-Excuse me, I think I left my wallet in your hotel room. -Yes, sir. We’ll ________ it back to you by post. A．send B．put C．turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--打扰一下，我想我把钱包忘在你旅馆的房间里了。--是的，先生。我们会邮寄给您。 考查动词词义辨析。send发送，邮寄；put放；turn（使）转动。根据“Yes, sir. We’ll…it back to you by post.”的句意可知，此处指把钱包邮寄回去。故选A。 23．- Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? - Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？--当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 24．-________? -They are going to get there by bus. A．What are they going to do B．Where are they going to get C．When are they going to get there D．How are they going to get there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--他们打算怎么去那里？--他们将坐公交车到那儿。 考查特殊疑问句。What are they going to do他们打算做什么；Where are they going to get他们打算去哪里；When are they going to get there他们打算什么时候到达那里；How are they going to get there他们打算如何到达那里。根据答语“They are going to get there by bus.”可知，此处是提问交通方式，应用how。故选D。 25．-When do you decide to go to Hefei? -I ________ there this coming holiday. A．go B．am going C．went D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你什么时候决定去合肥呢？--我将在快要到来的假期去那儿。 考查动词时态。go一般现在时；am going现在进行时；went一般过去时；was going过去进行时。根据“this coming holiday”可知，本题应为将来时；leave，start，come，go，arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用进行时表示将来。 故选B。 26．Please keep your eyes _______! A．close B．to close C．closed D．closes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请闭上眼睛！ 考查形容词作宾补的用法。close关闭（动词）；亲密的（形容词）；closed关闭的。keep sth+形容词，表示“保持某物……”，且此处表示闭上眼睛，所以此空应填closed作宾补，故选C。 27．Paris sounds _______ a city that I could _______. A．like; enjoy B．with; like C．like; look D．with; enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巴黎听起来像是一个我会喜欢的城市。 考查介词和动词。like像、喜欢；with和；enjoy喜欢；look看起来。sound like“听起来像”，后接名词短语，所以第一空用like，选项B、D错误；根据“a city that I could...”可知，一个我会喜欢的城市，所以第二空用enjoy，选项C错误。故选A。 28．I have _______ to tell you. A．new something B．something new C．anything new D．new anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一些新鲜事告诉你。 考查复合不定代词。something某物，某事，通常用在肯定句中；anything某物，某事，通常用于否定句或疑问句，还可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何事，任何东西”；something new一些新鲜事；anything new任何新的东西。something和anything为不定代词，与形容词连用时，形容词应放在不定代词后。根据句意可知，本句是肯定句，表达“一些新鲜事”。故选B。 29．-How did you know that? -I saw it with my ________ eyes. A．personal B．talented C．outgoing D．own 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你怎么知道那件事的？--我亲眼看到的。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的，私人的；talented有才能的；outgoing外向的；own自己的。根据“I saw it with my... eyes.”可知，此处指亲眼所见，with my own eyes为固定搭配。故选D。 30．-Now many people are interested in playing TikTok (抖音). -Yeah. It’s relaxing for those people to enjoy ________. A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--现在很多人都对玩抖音感兴趣。--是的。对那些人来说，享受生活是很放松的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。根据“It’s relaxing for those people to enjoy ...”可知对这些人来说享受生活是放松的，此处反身代词表示“他们自己”。故选C。 31．-When did you ________ playing the piano? -At the age of five. A．take up B．put up C．make up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？--五岁的时候。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put up张贴；make up编造；get up起床。根据“playing the piano?”和答语可知，是问对方什么时候开始弹钢琴。故选A。 32．The words on the blackboard are very important. Please ________ your notebooks. A．get down them B．get them down C．write down them D．write them down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句意：黑板上的单词很重要。请把它们记在笔记本上。 考查动词+副词短语。get them down把它们弄下来；write them down把它们写下来。“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，若短语动词的直接宾语为代词，则位于动词与副词之间，根据“The words on the blackboard are very important.”可知，黑板上的单词很重要。所以要记下来。them为代词，故应位于动词write和副词down之间。故选D。 33．There ________ two soccer games in our school next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有两场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... two soccer games in our school next week.”可知此处是There be句型，且next week表将来，There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be，主语“two soccer games”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 34．-Can you answer this question? -Sorry, the question is ________ difficult ________ answer. A．too; to B．very; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你能回答这个问题吗？--对不起，这个问题太难了，答不出来。 考查固定搭配。too ... to ... 太……而不能……；very ... to ... 做某事非常……；so ... that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词；such ... that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词。根据“Sorry, the question is ... difficult ... answer.”可知此处是否定回答，问题太难，答不出来。故选A。 35．-________? -I’m going to practice tennis every day. A．Where are you going B．Who are you going with C．What are you going to be D．How are you going to do that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你打算怎么做呢？--我打算每天练习网球。 考查特殊疑问句。Where are you going你要去哪里；Who are you going with你和谁一起去；What are you going to be你打算成为什么；How are you going to do that你打算怎么做呢。根据答句“我打算每天练习网球。”可知询问打算怎么做。故选D。 36．-I’m going to eat more healthy food and exercise more next year. -________. But the most important thing is to keep on it. A．Lucky you B．Thank you C．Have a good day D．Sounds like a good plan 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--明年我要多吃健康食品，多锻炼。--听起来是个好计划。但最重要的是要坚持下去。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Thank you谢谢；Have a good day祝你一天愉快；Sounds like a good plan听起来是个好计划。根据“But the most important thing is to keep on it.”可知此处应是对对方计划的评价，选项D符合语境，故选D。 37．-What’s your New Year’s ______? -I’m going to get good grades. A．resolution B．education C．improvement D．hobby 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你的新年决心是什么？--我要取得好成绩。 考查名词辨析。resolution决心；education教育；improvement改善；hobby爱好。由答语“I’m going to get good grades.”可知，问句是问新年的决心，故选A。 38．-What do you usually do in your free time, John? -I write articles and ______ them to magazines. A．lend B．send C．discuss D．tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--约翰，你空闲时间通常做什么？--我写文章，寄给杂志。 考查动词词义辨析。lend借出；send寄送；discuss讨论；tell告诉。结合语境可知，是写文章然后寄给杂志。send…to…意为“把……寄给……”符合句意。故选B。 39．Student Times is a ______ newspaper. It comes out every Tuesday. A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《学生时报》是一份周报。每周二出版。 考查形容词辨析。daiy日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据“It comes out every Tuesday”可知，每周二出版，由此可知该报纸是周刊，故选B。 40．Next year, I’m going to ______ a hobby like playing the piano. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明年，我要培养一种爱好，比如弹钢琴。 考查短语动词辨析。take up学着做，开始做；make up编造，弥补；set up成立；put up张贴。take up a hobby为固定搭配，意思是“培养一个爱好”，符合句意。故选A。 41．-What’s your idea for ______ your physical health? -I want ______ more exercise. A．improve; to get B．improving; to get C．improve; getting D．improving; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你对改善身体健康有什么想法？--我想多做运动。 考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语；want to do“想要做”，为固定短语。故选B。 42．In order to learn English well, we should keep on ______ it every day. A．to practice to speak B．practicing to speak C．practicing speaking D．to practice speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们应该每天坚持练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持/继续做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 43．-I’m going to study computer science when I enter the university. -______. A．Sounds good B．What about you? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Sure, I’d love to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--当我进入大学时我要去学习电脑科学。--听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；What about you?你呢；I’m sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到那；Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意。根据“I’m going to study computer science when I enter the university.”可知，第一个说话人说明了自己的计划，故第二个说话人应对此做出评价。 sounds good意为“听起来很好”符合。故选A。 44．-Lucy, what’s on ________ table? -Oh, it’s ________ article about how to learn English well. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; an D．/; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--露西，桌子上是什么？--哦，它是一篇关于如何学好英语的文章。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指，在这张桌子上，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一篇文章，且article是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选C。 45．-What is his New year’s ________? -He’s going to take up a new hobby. A．subject B．education C．exercise D．resolution 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--他的新年决心是什么？--他打算培养一种新的爱好。 考查名词辨析。subject学科； education教育； exercise锻炼； resolution决心，决定。由答语“He’s going to take up a new hobby.”可知，问句问的是新年决心，故选D。 46．-How are you going to spend your winter vacation? -My father ________ to take me to Hainan three days ago. A．asked B．moved C．promised D．ordered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你打算如何度过你的寒假？--我父亲三天前答应带我去海南。 考查动词辨析。asked询问；moved移动；promised答应，承诺；ordered命令，预定。分析语境及选项可知，父亲三天前答应带我去海南。故选C。 47．You must ________ speak English if you want to take the job. A．can B．could C．are able to D．be able to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想从事这份工作，你必须会说英语。 考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。can能够；could可以；are able to能够；be able to能够。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D。 48．It’s not polite to ask questions about others’ ________ life. A．poor B．personal C．simple D．healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：询问关于其他人个人生活的问题不礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。poor穷的；personal个人的；simple简单的；healthy健康的。根据“It’s not polite to ask questions”可知问隐私问题不礼貌。故选B。 49．-Mona works really hard. -I agree. ________ she is ill, she still goes to school. A．Before B．Though C．But D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--蒙娜学习真的努力。--我同意。虽然她生病了，但是她还是上学。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Though虽然；But但是；Until直到。根据“...she is ill, she still goes to school”可知，她虽然生病，但是还坚持上学，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 50．________ the beginning of the new term, my mother bought me a bike. A．In B．At C．By D．With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在新学期开始时，我妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 考查固定搭配。in the beginning 通常单独用作时间状语或定语，而较少跟of 短语连用，其意义为“起初”；at the beginning 常常跟of 短语连用，表示“在……开始时”，是固定短语。By通过；With用。结合“the beginning of the new term”可知，此处用介词at。故选B。 51．My parents advise me to be a doctor, but I’m ________. A．not sure about that B．sure about that C．not sure with that D．sure with that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母建议我当医生，但我对此没有把握。 考查固定搭配。 be sure about sth.“对某事有把握”，固定短语。且根据关键词but表示转折可知，空处应表示不确定，用not表示否定。故选A。 52．My parents want me ________ a scientist. A．be B．being C．to be D．going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母想要我成为一名科学家。 考查非谓语动词。“want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事”，固定用法，其中“to do sth.”作宾语补足语。故选C。 53．-How are you going to be a doctor? -I’m going to ________ from now on. A．take acting lessons B．take more exercise C．study medicine D．join a music club 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你打算如何成为一名医生？--我打算从现在开始学医。 考查动词短语辨析。take acting lessons上表演课；take more exercise多锻炼；study medicine学医；join a music club加入音乐俱乐部。根据“How are you going to be a doctor?”可知，想成为一名医生。因此“学医”符合语境。故选C。 54．The food are delicious! Nothing tastes ________. You’re such a good ________. A．nicer; cooker B．better: cook C．terrible; cook D．better; cooker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物很美味！没有比这更好吃的了。你真是个好厨师。 考查形容词及名词辨析。nicer更美好的；better更好的；terrible糟糕的；cooker厨具；cook厨师。根据“The food are delicious!”可知，食物尝起来很好，排除C选项；由“You’re such a good ...”可知，主语是人，表示你是个好厨师，排除A、D选项。故选B。 55．-Why are you so excited, Jack? -My brother has made a ________ he’ll take me to Beijing next week. A．mistake B．face C．promise D．plan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你为什么这么兴奋，Jack？--我哥哥答应我下星期带我去北京。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；face脸；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“he’ll take me to Beijing next week.”可知此处是指哥哥承诺带Jack下星期去北京。故选C。 56．Before Jack said bye to me, he ________ his new address on a piece of paper. A．sat down B．wrote down C．put down D．cut down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在杰克跟我道别之前，他在一张纸上记下了他的新地址。 考查动词短语。sat down坐下；wrote down记下；put down放下；cut down砍到。根据“he...his new address on a piece of paper”可知，此处是表达他写下新的地址。故选B。 57．Lily was able to read books easily when she was only 3 years old.（同义替换） A．can B．could C．had to D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉只有3岁的时候就能轻松地读书了。 考查情态动词。can能够；could能够；had to不得不；might可能。be able to意为“能够”，与can/could可以同义互换。由划线部分“was”是过去式可知，此处用过去式could替换。故选B。 58．-________ did you tell him the amazing news, Larry? -By ________ an email. A．How; sending B．How; send C．What; sending D．What; send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--Larry，你是如何把这个惊人的消息告诉他的？--通过发电子邮件。 考查特殊疑问词及非谓语动词。How如何；What什么；send发送。根据“By ... an email.”可知，问句是问方式，用how引导特殊疑问句，排除C、D选项；空二处By是介词，后跟动名词形式sending。故选A。 59．He expect ________ a lot at university. A．learning B．to learning C．learned D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他期望在大学里学到很多东西。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故选D。 60．What can you ______ in the picture? A．look at B．see C．watch D．look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在图片中你能看到什么？ 考查动词辨析。look at看；see看见；watch观看；look看起来。根据“What can you...in the picture?”可知，询问在图片中能看到什么，故选B。 61．-What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily? -I ________ an astronaut like Wang Yaping. A．am going to be B．am C．was going to be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--莉莉，你长大想做什么？--我要成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选A。 62．His friends tell me that he will be back _____ two weeks. A．at B．in C．after D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的朋友告诉我，他将在两周后回来。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体时刻；in在……里，“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时；after在……之后，“after+一段时间”用于一般过去时；for为了，“for+一段时间”常用于完成时。根据“will be back”可知，事情发生在将来，“in+一段时间”表将来。故选B。 63．There ______ a talk show on CCTV-2 at eight tonight. A．will have B．have C．is having D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今晚八点CCTV-2台将有一个脱口秀节目。 考查there be句型。此处是there be句型，不与have连用，故选D。 64．The teacher told them _______ make so such noise. A．don’t B．not C．will not D．not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉他们不要这样吵闹。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，故选D。 65．Thank you very much. It’s lucky ______ you. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．met 【答案】C 【详解】句意：非常感谢。遇见你很幸运。 考查非谓语动词。be lucky to do sth“很幸运做某事”，故选C。 66．I want to watch something _______ like a game show or a sitcom. A．to relax B．relaxed C．relaxes D．relaxing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想看一些放松的节目，比如游戏节目或情景喜剧。 考查词汇辨析。to relax放松，不定式；relaxed放松的，修饰人；relaxes放松，动词第三人称单数；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物。此处应用形容词relaxing作后置定语修饰代词something，指令人放松的节目。故选D。 67．Here are their phone numbers. Please ________, John. A．write it down B．write down it C．write them down D．write down them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是他们的电话号码。请把它们记下来，约翰。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。“动词+副词”结构的短语中，代词作宾语时应将代词宾格置于动词与副词之间，排除B和D；且根据“Here are their phone numbers.”可知，应用复数them。故选C。 68．-Hurry up! We ______ the bus. -Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the stop. A．aren’t going to miss B．are going to miss C．missed D．miss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--快点！我们要错过公交车了。--别担心。我会开车送你去车站。 考查时态。miss“错过”，是动词，根据“Hurry up!”可知，表示要快点，将要错过公交车，因此用一般将来时，故选B。 69．Li Ming, you should ________ more attention to your pronunciation. A．give B．send C．pay D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明，你应该多注意你的发音。 考查动词辨析。give给；send发送；pay给予；take带走。根据“more attention to your pronunciation”可知，此处使用pay attention to“关注”，固定用法。故选C。 70．He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week. A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个星期他很忙。他下周有空。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，第二句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do/be going to do”，故排除选项B、D；根据时间状语“this week”结合选项可知，第一句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 71．Children often go to school ________ seven in China. A．at the age of B．at the beginning of C．at the end of D．at the foot of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国孩子们通常七岁时去上学。 考查介词短语。at the age of在……岁时；at the beginning of在……开始时；at the end of在……的末尾；at the foot of在……的脚下。根据语境，结合常识可知，中国的孩子们通常在七岁时去上学，因此A选项符合题意，at the age of“在……岁时”，后接数词。故选A。 72．-What does Mr. King do? -He is a ________. He drives a bus. A．teacher B．doctor C．driver 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--Mr. King是做什么的？？--他是一名司机。他开公交车。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“He drives a bus.”可知，开公交车的应是一名司机。故选C。 73．I want to be a doctor when I ________. A．grow up B．talk about C．get up D．have fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名医生。 考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大；talk about谈论；get up起床；have fun玩得开心。根据“I want to be a doctor when I...”可知，长大后想成为一名医生。故选A。 74．-We can’t decide where to go for the trip. -Why not ______ it with your parents? A．question B．discuss C．hope D．sell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我们不能决定去哪里旅行。--为什么不和你父母讨论一下呢？ 考查动词辨析。question盘问；discuss讨论；hope希望；sell卖。根据“We can’t decide where to go for the trip.”可知，此处是建议和父母商量一下，应用discuss，故选B。 75．Lily wants to be a doctor when she _________. A．gives up B．grow up C．grows up D．stands up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉长大后想成为一名医生。 考查动词短语及主谓一致。give up放弃；grow up长大；stand up起立。根据“Lily wants to be a doctor when she”可知，是长大后想成为一名医生，应用grow up；主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故选C。 76．I want to be a scientist when I ________. A．give up B．look up C．get up D．grow up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名科学家。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；look up查找；get up起床；grow up长大。根据“I want to be a scientist when I”可知是长大后想成为科学家。故选D。 77．-What’s your ________, Tom? -I like reading and writing stories. A．plan B．dream C．hobby 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--汤姆，你的爱好是什么？--我喜欢读书和写故事。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据“I like reading and writing stories”可知，此处谈论的是爱好。故选C。 78．Please ________ to close the door before you leave the room. A．make sure B．find out C．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，请确保关上门。 考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；find out查明；look at看。根据“Please...to close the door before you leave the room.”可知，此句是祈使句，是强调离开房间确保要关门，需动词短语make sure。故选A。 79．Peter ________ most of the museums in Beijing next year. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Peter打算明年参观北京的大部分博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“next year”可知动作发生在未来，要用一般将来时（be going to do），故选D。 80．-Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. -She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A．spends B．takes C．costs D．sends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--蒂娜上周在城市游泳比赛中赢得了几枚金牌。--她游泳游得很好。她每天花两个小时练习游泳。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是形式主语it；costs花费，主语是物；sends发送。根据“two hours practicing swimming every day.”可知是花费两个小时练习，此处结构sb. spend time doing sth.。故选A。 81．Most of his problems ________ his schoolwork. A．come out B．catch up with C．have to do with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他大部分问题跟他功课有关。 考查动词短语。come out出现；catch up with跟上；have to do with和……有关。根据“Most of his problems”可知是指他大部分问题跟他功课有关。故选C。 82．On Monday, China will have a further ________ with other countries about trade problems. A．competition B．discussion C．decision D．question 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周一，中国将与其他国家就贸易问题进行进一步讨论。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；discussion讨论；decision决定；question问题。根据“have a further ...with other countries about trade problems.”可知，指的是贸易问题上的讨论，故选B。 83．Doing Taichi (太极) can help people improve _________ in health. A．myself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打太极拳可以帮助人们提高身体素质。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“help people improve...”可知是帮助人们提高他们自己的身体素质，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 84．- I’ll buy you a new bike if you can learn how to ski this winter. - Is that a (an) ________? I’m sure I’ll get it. A．chance B．promise C．idea D．joke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--如果你今年冬天能学会滑雪，我会给你买一辆新自行车。--这是一个承诺吗？我相信我会得到的。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；promise承诺；idea想法；joke笑话。根据“I’ll buy you a new bike if you can learn how to ski this winter.”可知，买自行车属于承诺，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 85．I live far from school, so I have to get up very early to ________ I can get to school on time. A．take up B．make up C．make sure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我住得离学校很远，所以我不得不很早起床以确保我能准时到达学校。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事（某项活动）；make up化妆，编造；make sure确保。根据“so I have to get up very early to...I can get to school on time.”可知，很早起床是为了确保准时到校。故选C。 86．-Kate, I hear that you know London very well. -That’s right. Only because I ________ in that city. A．build up B．cheer on C．grow up D．lie down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--凯特，我听说你非常了解伦敦。 --没错。只是因为我在那个城市里长大。 考查短语辨析。build up建立；cheer on鼓励；grow up长大；lie down躺下。根据“I hear that you know London very well.”可知，了解伦敦的原因是在这个城市长大。故选C。 87．The summer holiday is so boring. I want to ________ some hobbies like painting or playing chess. A．care about B．grow up C．make sure D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暑假太无聊了。我想培养一些爱好，比如画画或下棋。 考查动词短语。care about关心；grow up长大；make sure确保；take up开始从事。根据“some hobbies like painting or playing chess.”可知，指的是从事一些爱好，故选D。 88．You should_________ doing exercise. It is good for your health. A．make up B．dress up C．take up D．stay up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该开始锻炼，对你的健康有好处。 考查动词短语。make up编造；dress up盛装打扮；take up开始做；stay up熬夜。根据“doing exercise”及“good for your health”可知表达“开始锻炼”用动词短语“take up doing exercise”。故选C。 89．The solutions have to do with better planning, like making a(n) ________ plan for better schoolwork. A．outgoing B．weekly C．normal D．rich 【答案】B 【详解】句意：解决办法与更好的计划有关，比如为更好的功课制定一个每周计划。 考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；weekly每周的；normal正常的；rich富裕的。根据“plan for better schoolwork”可知，此处是指周计划，应用weekly plan。故选B。 90．I like reading China Daily very much because it can help me ________ my English. A．understand B．paint C．discuss D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢读《中国日报》，因为它能帮助我提高英语水平。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；paint画；discuss讨论；improve提高。根据“I like reading China Daily very much because it can help me...my English”可知读《中国日报》可以帮助提高我的英语水平。故选D。 91．They are discussing about their own ________. A．person improve B．improving personal C．personal improve D．personal improvement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论自己的个人进步。 考查形容词短语。根据选项和题干可知，空格处意为“个人的进步”，英文表达是personal improvement，其中形容词personal作定语修饰名词improvement。故选D。 92．She keeps on ________ for one hour. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercises D．exercising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她坚持锻炼一小时。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。 93．John ________ a plane to meet his parents next Monday. He misses them so much. A．take B．takes C．are going to take D．is going to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰下周一要乘飞机去见他的父母。他非常想念他们。 考查一般将来时。由“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，John是单数，所以用is going to。故选D。 94．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It’s so exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。太令人兴奋了。 考查there be结构的一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知，此句用there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为“There is/are going to be”，句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，用is构成时态，故选B。 95．Billy often promises ________ me to climb the mountains on weekends. A．takes B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：比利经常答应周末带我去爬山。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选D。 96．-How can I get better grades, madam? -Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress. A．to practicing B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我怎样才能取得更好的成绩，老师？ --坚持练习，你会进步的。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 97．-The tea’s finished! -Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A．am going to B．was going to C．went to D．have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--茶叶用完了！--哦，对不起！我马上去商店买一些。 考查动词时态。此处指马上去买茶叶，应用一般将来时，结构为am/is/are+going to do。故选A。 98．-Why are they in such a hurry? -There ________ a basketball match between their class and Class Three in five minutes. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--他们为什么这么着急？--五分钟后他们班和三班将进行一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”以及“in five minutes”可知，此处为there be句型，且时态应用一般将来时，结构there is/are going to be。故选B。 99．Good learners often ask ________ because they know knowledge comes from ________. A．question, question B．questions, questions C．questions, questioning D．questioning, questioning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好的学习者经常问问题，因为他们知道知识来自质疑。 考查词义辨析。question问题，名词；向……提出问题，动词。第一空作动词ask的宾语，应填名词，而且问的问题不止一个，所以名词用复数形式。第二空表示“知识来自质疑”，from是介词，后接动名词，故选C。 100．-What do you do to become a reporter, June? -I will write stories and_________ them to newspaper. A．send B．show C．share D．agree 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--琼，你做什么才能成为一名记者？--我会写故事并把它们发送给报纸。 考查动词辨析。send发送；show展示；share分享；agree同意。根据空后“…them to newspaper”，可知此处是短语send to意为“发送到”。故选A。 ( 24 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$