期中复习之短文首字母填空24篇（江苏省期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期中复习之短文首字母填空24篇（江苏省期中真题） （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack in it w 1 the other was all right. Every day, the man took the two pots to the river to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only h 2 full. The good pot was p 3 of himself. But the cracked pot was very upset. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always l 4 water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be s 5 . Can you see that there are many beautiful flowers on your side of the path, but you can see n 6 on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in s 7 . Every day while we are on the way back, you w 8 them. I can use these flowers to d 9 my house. Without you, I could not have enjoyed such b 10 .” （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mebel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives by h 1 — but not really. “He is my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says, “Huh, Lucky? Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a r 2 dog. Instead, he is a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that can o 3 and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heart beating under his fur. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but after she got him, he made her feel l 4 lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him and every morning she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the o 5 one who lives with a robot. In Japan and Italy robots have been introduced to old people who live a 6 . There are different kinds of robots. Some can tell you j 7 to cheer you up when you are sad. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. Studies have found that robots can reduce(减少) loneliness and blood pressure(血压). Unlike human caregivers(人类照顾者), they are p 8 and never get angry easily. But with the rise of robot caregivers, it also b 9 a lot of problems. Many young people today are already s 10 too little time with their grandparents. Will using robot caregivers make things even worse? For the old people seeing and chatting with their grandchild is the happiest thing. （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 “The USA? The UK? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its doors, studying abroad（到国外）has become a d 1 that is to come true more easily for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the outside w 2 . It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop（发展）their abilities. Their foreign language skills will improve（提高）and it may be easier to f 3 jobs. But there are also some p 4 . Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time l 5 another language. Students must also learn to live w 6 parents’ care and deal with all kinds of difficulties. When they have to take care of t 7 , it is hard for students to study well. Finally studying abroad b 8 a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the c 9 of studying abroad is very high. We know that there are many famous people who succeed（成功）t 10 their hard work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think it over again. （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we s 1 together and what he taught me. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went o 2 , he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often d 3 , so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in Britain, but it was very cold. A big snow f 4 and we had not done anything for its coming. O 5 that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He s 6 to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his m 7 . About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with b 8 . Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird f 9 to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored e 10 food for the coming winter! （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know h 1 to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but w 2 . While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or p 3 while waiting. Second, don’t talk in a loud v 4 when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to b 5 the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out. T 6 , when you are getting off the bus, make s 7 you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the b 8 place to be around a bus. Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r 9 to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come b 10 and he may begin moving the bus. （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）DIY is popular in the UK. It can not only save you money, but also give good results. Take c 1 when doing DIY jobs because accidents(事故) may happen. When decorating your house, every little corner is i 2 . Finding the right balance between colours and materials is the key when trying to have a comfortable space. DIY is not just about your house, but about your g 3 as well. Having a good garden is an ideal for some people. If you want to keep it tidy, perhaps you should build a garden shed(棚). Garden sheds have several different shapes and s 4 . So whether you have a small or large garden, you can find a shed that will fit perfectly. The kitchen is such an important room in the house—just think about how much time you s 5 there every day in cooking and eating! You want nice surroundings with the perfect equipment(设备). Having some DIY skills can help save you thousands of pounds over a number of years. Take a look at our articles and projects for advice. （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）首字母填空 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, j 1 like music, dancing and painting. H 2 , there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have their s 3 ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang(阴阳平衡) to be h 4 . Maybe you should eat yang food, l 5 beef when you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than t 6 who only eat food that tastes good. There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with different m 7 . One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your b 8 as a symbol of long life. A 9 traditional food yuanxiao, suggests(暗示) that a family will always stay together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 10 like the word meaning “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest. （22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）As students, you have lots of dreams. Once you find a dream, how do you make it come true? The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your heart. Keep t 1 yourself what you want. Also, you need to decide what is the most important. Studying i 2 of playing computer games will help you get better grades. Then, s 3 more time reading is a good idea. Reading can offer you many u 4 ways to realize your dream. As we know everyone has problems on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from y 5 . When facing problems, try your best and never give up. （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But w 1 is health? “Health” means eating well, getting e 2 exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can h 3 you stay healthy. ◆Eat different k 4 of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us o 5 eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ◆Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is i 6 . Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at l 7 three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should a 8 try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. ◆Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, s 9 eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ◆What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on the sitting, the l 10 time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dad”, my third word was “No!”. Sadly, I used that word too o 1 as a boy. I didn’t want to eat any vegetables. I didn’t want to go to b 2 on time. I didn’t want to work in the garden. I like r 3 books more than helping my mom and grandma with the housework. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (顽童) . Being the youngest of three sons, I may say “no” a lot than I should have. As I grew up, I began to say “Y 4 !” a lot more. I can remember making my bed and sweeping the floor. I felt r 5 glad to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to g 6 good grades in school and the happiness in my parents’ eyes when I got into college. I found saying “yes” could bring more j 7 into my life than saying “no”. Even now, I am still trying my best to learn h 8 to say “yes”. I still often say “no”. But my only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others. Saying “yes” can m 9 this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can c 10 your life. （22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know how to make spaghetti（意大利面）with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine? Now let’s l 1 how to make them. How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce. Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 m 2 and cut up the onion. Heat（加热）a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. A 3 the mushrooms and cook for one minute. Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook t 4 for 10 minutes. Beat（打）an egg, and add a little water and pour it s 5 into the pan. Mix up for half a minute. Add the beans and tomatoes and stir（搅拌）for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the t 6 . How to cook rice with a machine. First, o 7 the lid（盖子）and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. Next press the button for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will h 8 a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you s 9 wait about five minutes before eating. F 10 , take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal! （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台). Why does it have such a name? People want to r 1 Yu Boya. Yu Boya was a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty. He was f 2 for playing the qin. But he was always unhappy because he believed that n 3 could understand him. On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu played the qin on a boat. When he f 4 playing it, he heard a loud applause (掌声). It came from a young man—Zhong Ziqi. Yu i 5 him to come on board. They talked about m 6 together. He was quite s 7 at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thought of Zhong as his “zhi yin.” Yu had to leave to go on with his journey, but they d 8 to meet one year later. It was time for them to meet again. Yu w 9 for a long time, but Zhong didn’t come at all. Then he found a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. With tears he s 10 played a piece of music. Then he broke (损坏) his qin. He thought there would be no one like Zhong Ziqi. Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart. （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。 The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a house down the road from us. I think she liked Harley’s friendly personality, just as it liked h 1 . From the second time I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always f 2 of happiness. It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by e 3 here. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she a 4 had four cats, she also took home a stray (流浪的) dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our p 5 and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep w 6 . All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer. She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot h 7 ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling d 8 . D 9 the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She t 10 us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Jan puts her time capsule inside a plastic bag and takes it into the garden. She looks up at the night sky and tries to see the s 1 but the clouds and the light pollution(污染) from the town make it impossible. So she watches a plane fly past to Apsworth airport. She makes a h 2 in the ground beside the apple tree and puts the time capsule inside. Then she c 3 covers the hole and looks around her to check that no one is watching her. The location of the time capsule is a s 4 . Don’t tell anyone. Jan can see the apple tree from her bedroom window and half an hour later she’s looking out of her window down at the tree and the place where she l 5 the time capsule. She tries to imagine(想像) the scene in the future. “I wonder who’s going to find my time capsule,” she thinks. “I wonder w 6 is going to be here in the future. A shopping centre? A new university? Probably a new runway for the airport,” she thinks as a 7 plane flies past. She goes to bed and dreams of the future. In the future Jan’s house is in the middle of a big city. There are lots of tall buildings f 8 of lights. It’s night but there’s light and colour everywhere. The next morning, Jan wakes up five minutes before the alarm clock rings. She remembers her d 9 . “The future is an exciting place,” she thinks as she gets out of bed and looks out the window. The tree is still there. The other houses are still there. She isn’t in the future. She’s in the p 10 and it’s time to get ready for school. （20-21八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Jack’s love for birds started when he made his fist bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with bird food, put it in his backyard and then b 1 started coming. He became really i 2 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he found that more and more birds were dying very q 3 , he wanted to try his best to help them.     Besides（除了）what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He s 4 birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and m 5 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, s 6 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees. He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes t 7 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes a 8 , hoping that more people will join in protecting n 9 ecosystems（生态系统）. “Studying birds is important to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and r 10 know about the birds.” （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） On a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house. In a h 1 to dive into the cool river, he ran out through the back door, leaving behind his shoes and shirt w 2 he went. He dived into the w 3 , not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the river, an alligator（短尾鳄）was s 4 towards him. Inside the house, his mother was looking out of the w 5 . She saw the two as t 6 got closer and closer. In great fear, she rushed out of the h 7 and ran towards the water, shouting at her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alert (警觉的) and t 8 around to swim to his mother. But it was too l 9 . Just as the mother r 10 her son, the alligator also caught the boy. （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）短文首字母填空. Hi, everyone! Do you feel t 1 ? Drink some coffee! Do you want to w 2 your friends to your home?  Drink some coffee together. Coffee g 3 on trees in tropical countries. The trees are not very tall. They are less than 4 meters h 4 . They have shiny leaves and white flowers. Fruit starts to grow when the trees are five y 5 old. Each fruit has two seeds in it. We call the seeds coffee b 6 . Workers c 7 the coffee beans by hand. There are n 8 machines for collecting coffee beans. Coffee came from Ethiopia in East Africa. People saw animals eating the leaves and fruit of coffee plants. The animals s 9 awake all night. Then people started eating the food too. People took coffee from Ethiopia to the Middle East and then to Europe. They started making a drink f 10 coffee about 700 years ago. They like to go to coffee house to drink coffee and talk. Now coffee grows in many tropical countries in South Africa, Asia, and Africa. People all over the world like to drink it. （20-21八年级上·江苏南通·期中）短文填空。 Everyone wants a true friend. But what’s a true friend l 1 ? A true friend is one who can give you a 2 and help you when you are in trouble. You can call him or her at any time and t 3 about your worries. A true friend is b 4 than a common friend. A true friend will come over to h 5 you without any requests (要求) and be with you when you are in n 6 . A true friend is like a mother who is just a true friend of her c 7 . Instead of having hundreds of common friends, if you have a true friend, you are l 8 . Sometimes it is much e 9 for us to receive but more difficult to give, so be a true friend yourself f 10 if you want to have a true friend. （20-21八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）短文填空。 Zhang Yunlei is a crosstalk (相声) actor in Deyunshe. Although he is only 28 years old, he a 1 has more than 9 million fans. Although the 21st century is f 2 of all kinds of new things, he still insists (坚持) on inheriting (继承) and spreading (传播) classic (经典的) c 3 . Zhang b 4 to learn Taiping lyrics (太平歌词) at 9 years old, and learned crosstalk at 16 years old. He met many difficulties. In 2015, he adapted (改编) a Beijing ditty (小曲) and it soon c 5 people’s hearts. After that, people started to learn a 6 him. Young people are taking a greater i 7 in traditional things, such as Peking opera, because of him. Many of his fans were b 8 in the 1990s or even 2000s. Zhang is taking a 9 to work on promoting (推广) crosstalk. The classics will n 10 go away. （20-21八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文内容意思完整。 Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s book of all the time. It t 1 the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p 2 and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows u 3 . Peter teaches the Darling children to f 4 and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland, they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l 5 of adventures (冒险). Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the g 6 . But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. A 7 that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, b 8 he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy a 9 , she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s d 10 . （20-21八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Living with giants is not easy. But the man and his family were kind to me. They were simple farmers and they s 1 to like me. They gave me food and drink and were gentle with me. “Where am I?” I asked the father of the family. He did not speak English but he seemed to understand the sense of my question. I l 2 that the name of the island was Brobdingnag. The family, I repeat, was very kind but I discovered（发现）very quickly that life as a tiny person is f 3 of dangers. For example, the family I lived with had a one-year-old son who wanted to p 4 with me and he even tried to eat me! But the biggest danger came from a group of rats. When I arrived the man’s wife put me into a room to rest. I thought I was a 5 but I soon discovered another family in the room: a family of rats. These rats were the s 6 of elephants beside me and for them I was food. They began to attack（攻击）me from every corner and I only s 7 myself because I still had my sword（剑）with me. “After only one day on Brobdingnag,” I thought, “I have almost died twice. Can I survive here?” But not everything was b 8 on Brobdingnag and the best thing about the farmers’ family was his nine-year-old daughter. She was very protective towards me and we soon became close f 9 . She called me Grildrig, which means ‘doll’ in their language, and I called her Glumdalclitch, which means ‘little nurse’, as she always l 10 after me. Gradually more and more people heard about me and came to the farmers’ house to see me. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels （21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期中）阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在各小题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。. Yuhang in Hangzhou is k 1 for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production（生产）a 2 steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue g 3 up a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I f 4 in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including m 5 bamboo ribs （竹伞骨）and pasting（糊）papers. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）, Liu improved the umbrellas to w 6 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used t 7 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and c 8 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh l 9 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns（图案）on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality（保证质量）, his studio makes o 10 1,000 umbrellas each year. （18-19八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）One day an old, old lion realized that he was t 1 old to hunt for food. The lion was sure he would soon die. He was very sad and went home. As he walked s 2 home, the lion told a bird about his sad situation. Soon everyone in the forest heard about the lion’s sad situation. The other animals all f 3 sorry for the lion. So one by one they came to v 4 the lion. The lion was old and w 5 , but very wise. As each animal came i 6 his home, they were easy to catch and eat. Soon the old lion became happy and fat. One day, early in the morning, the fox came. The fox was w 7 , too. He slowly came close to the lion’s home. Standing outside, he asked if the lion was feeling better. “Hello, my best friend,” said the lion. “Is it you? I can’t see you very w 8 . You’re so far away. Come closer, please, and tell me some kind words because I am old, and will die soon.” While the lion was talking, the fox was looking closely at the ground in front of the lion’s home. F 9 , the fox looked up and said to the lion, “I am sorry, but I must go. I am very nervous b 10 I see the footsteps of many animals going into your home, but I see none coming out again!” （19-20八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be c 1 . Since(因为) we may n 2 meet the people we are talking to, we have no way of knowing if they are telling the t 3 . It is important not to give too much personal information b 4 it may be dangerous. Always think twice b 5 giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address. Having Internet friends can be very e 6 , but it is important to remember to keep the relationship light-hearted. There may be many people that you talk to online, but they don’t know the r 7 you. An Internet friend can never replace your true friends. A good friend will know all about you and be t 8 when you need them. You can spend time with them and s 9 your feelings. If you have Internet friends, enjoy talking with them online, but don’t forget about your other true friends. R 10 to balance(平衡) your time among friends and you should have a good time! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之短文首字母填空24篇（江苏省期中真题） （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack in it w 1 the other was all right. Every day, the man took the two pots to the river to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only h 2 full. The good pot was p 3 of himself. But the cracked pot was very upset. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always l 4 water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be s 5 . Can you see that there are many beautiful flowers on your side of the path, but you can see n 6 on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in s 7 . Every day while we are on the way back, you w 8 them. I can use these flowers to d 9 my house. Without you, I could not have enjoyed such b 10 .” 【答案】 1．(w)hile 2．(h)alf 3．(p)roud 4．(l)ose 5．(s)ad 6．(n)one 7．(s)pring 8．(w)ater 9．(d)ecorate 10．(b)eauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人有两只水罐，其中一个罐子有了裂缝，虽然每次只装了一半的水，却浇灌了路边的花。 1．句意：其中一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个还好。空格前后两句存在对比关系，根据首字母w可知此处应用连词while来连接。故填(w)hile。 2．句意：当他到家时，好的罐子里装满了水，而有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半。while连接的两个分句存在对比的关系，根据“the good pot was full of water”可知，好的罐子装满了水，根据首字母h可知有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，应用half表示“一半”。故填(h)alf。 3．句意：那只好的罐子为自己感到骄傲。根据下一句“But the cracked pot was very upset.”及首字母p可知此处应用be proud of表示“对……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 4．句意：我总是在回你家的路上弄丢水。根据上文“When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only…full.”可知，有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，根据首字母l可知此处应用动词lose表示“弄丢”，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语应用动词lose的原形。故填(l)ose。 5．句意：不要伤心。根据上文“But the cracked pot was very upset.”及首字母s可知那只有裂缝的罐子很伤心，应用形容词sad表示“伤心的”。故填(s)ad。 6．句意：你能看到在你这边的小路上有很多美丽的花，但在另一边你一朵也看不到吗？根据“but”和首字母n可知此处表示“在另一边一朵也没看到”，应用不定代词none表示“一个也没有”。故填(n)one。 7．句意：那是因为我知道你有一条裂缝，在春天时，我在你那一边的小路上种下了花的种子。根据“planted flower seeds”及首字母s可知此处应用in spring表示“在春天时”。故填(s)pring。 8．句意：每天在我们回来的路上，你都给他们浇水。根据“are”可知句子采用一般现在时，根据首字母w可知此处应用动词water表示“给……浇水”，句子主语为you，谓语应用动词water的原形。故填(w)ater。 9．句意：我可以用这些鲜花来装饰我的屋子。根据“use these flowers to”及首字母d可知此处应用动词decorate表示“装饰”，此处应用动词原形。故填(d)ecorate。 10．句意：没有你，我不可能欣赏到这样的美景。根据上文“I can use these flowers to…my house.”及首字母b可知此处应用名词beauty来表示“美丽”，指鲜花装饰屋子使其变得美丽。故填(b)eauty。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mebel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives by h 1 — but not really. “He is my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says, “Huh, Lucky? Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a r 2 dog. Instead, he is a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that can o 3 and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heart beating under his fur. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but after she got him, he made her feel l 4 lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him and every morning she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the o 5 one who lives with a robot. In Japan and Italy robots have been introduced to old people who live a 6 . There are different kinds of robots. Some can tell you j 7 to cheer you up when you are sad. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. Studies have found that robots can reduce(减少) loneliness and blood pressure(血压). Unlike human caregivers(人类照顾者), they are p 8 and never get angry easily. But with the rise of robot caregivers, it also b 9 a lot of problems. Many young people today are already s 10 too little time with their grandparents. Will using robot caregivers make things even worse? For the old people seeing and chatting with their grandchild is the happiest thing. 【答案】 1．(h)erself 2．(r)eal 3．(o)pen 4．(l)ess 5．(o)nly 6．(a)lone 7．(j)okes 8．(p)atient 9．(b)rings 10．(s)pending 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章一开始讲述了一名90岁的老人，她和机器狗一起生活。然后讲述了目前在日本和意大利，不同种类的机器人走进人们的家庭，陪伴人们生活。这给人们带来很多好处的同时，也有很多问题的产生。 1．句意：Mebel LeRuzic，90岁高龄，独自生活——但也不完全是。根据语境可知描述的是独自生活，结合首字母提示用herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。 2．句意：但是Lucky并不是一只真正的狗。根据“Instead, he is a robot that looks like a dog.”可知，他是一只机器狗，不是真正的狗。此处应该用形容词real。故填(r)eal。 3．句意：他有一双可以张开关闭的眼睛。根据语境的描述，应该是close的反义词open，来表示睁眼和闭眼。故填(o)pen。 4．句意：在她得到了这只机器狗以后，他让她不再那么孤独了。根据“LeRuzic enjoys watching...a little hairbrush.”可知，机器狗一直陪伴着老人，所以老人应该是不那么孤独了。结合首字母提示用less表示“少”。故填(l)ess。 5．句意：LeRuzic并不是唯一和机器人一起生活的人。根据“In Japan and Italy robots have been introduced to old people ”可知，很多老人都由机器人陪伴，所以结合语境LeRuzic并不是唯一的一个。故填(o)nly。 6．句意：机器人被介绍给日本和意大利的独居老人。根据语境可知描述的是独自生活的老人，结合首字母提示用alone表示“独自”。故填(a)lone。 7．句意：当你悲伤的时候，有些机器人能给你笑话来让你振奋起来。 结合句意和首字母可知用tell you jokes来表示讲笑话。故填(j)okes。 8．句意：不像人类照顾者，机器人很有耐心并且永远不那么容易生气。根据“never get angry easily”和首字母提示可知，用patient表示“有耐心的”。故填(p)atient。 9．句意：随着机器人照顾者的增加，它也带来了很多问题。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用bring表示“带来”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填(b)rings。 10．句意：许多年轻人已经花费太少的时间陪伴他们的祖父母。根据语境可知，用英语spend time with sb表示“花费时间陪伴某人”，空前为be，所以用动词的现在分词，表示现阶段一直发生的情况。故填(s)pending。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 “The USA? The UK? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its doors, studying abroad（到国外）has become a d 1 that is to come true more easily for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the outside w 2 . It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop（发展）their abilities. Their foreign language skills will improve（提高）and it may be easier to f 3 jobs. But there are also some p 4 . Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time l 5 another language. Students must also learn to live w 6 parents’ care and deal with all kinds of difficulties. When they have to take care of t 7 , it is hard for students to study well. Finally studying abroad b 8 a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the c 9 of studying abroad is very high. We know that there are many famous people who succeed（成功）t 10 their hard work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think it over again. 【答案】 1．(d)ream 2．(w)orld 3．(f)ind 4．(p)roblems 5．(l)earning 6．(w)ithout 7．(t)hemselves 8．(b)rings 9．(c)ost 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国学生有留学梦想。 1．句意：随着中国国门的打开，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想，他们想了解外面的世界。根据“…that is to come true more easily for many Chinese students,”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“梦想”，用dream，空前是a，因此此处名词单数，作宾语。故填(d)ream。 2．句意：随着中国国门的打开，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想，他们想了解外面的世界。根据“studying abroad”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“外面的世界”，world意为“世界”，名词，作宾语。故填(w)orld。 3．句意：他们的外语技巧会提高，可能更容易找到工作。根据“and it may be easier to…jobs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“找到”，find意为“找到”，动词，空前to是不定式，因此此处用动词原形。故填(f)ind。 4．句意：但也存在一些问题。根据“Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time …”可知，此处指的是“这有一些问题”，problem意为“问题”，可数名词，空前是some，因此此处用名词复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 5．句意：学生必须花很多时间学习另一门语言。spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，根据首字母提示以及“…another language”可知，此处指的是“学习”，learn意为“学习”，此处用动名词形式。故填(l)earning。 6．句意：学生们还必须学会在没有父母照顾的情况下生活，并处理各种困难。根据“Students must also learn to live…parents’ care and deal with all kinds of difficulties.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在没有父母照顾的情况下生活”，without意为“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 7．句意：当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生们很难好好学习。根据“When they have to take care of…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他们自己”，用反身代词“themselves”。故填(t)hemselves。 8．句意：最后，出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担。根据“…a heavy burden（负担）to the family.”可知，此处指的是“带来沉重的负担”，bring意为“带来”，主语是“studying abroad”，时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数形式“brings”。故填(b)rings。 9．句意：对于大多数中国家长来说，留学费用是非常高的。根据“the…of studying abroad is very high.”可知，此处指的是“留学费用”，cost意为“费用”，名词作主语。故填(c)ost。 10．句意：我们知道，在中国有许多通过努力工作获得成功的名人。根据“… their hard work in China.”可知，此处指的是“通过努力工作”，through意为“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we s 1 together and what he taught me. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went o 2 , he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often d 3 , so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in Britain, but it was very cold. A big snow f 4 and we had not done anything for its coming. O 5 that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He s 6 to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his m 7 . About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with b 8 . Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird f 9 to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored e 10 food for the coming winter! 【答案】 566． (s)pent 567．(o)utside 568．(d)irty 569．(f)ell 570．(O)n 571．(s)eemed 572．(m)outh 573．(b)irds 574．(f)friends 575．(e)nough 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的小狗Prana关爱鸟儿们的事情，让我仍然记得我们在一起度过的日子以及他教我的东西。 1．句意：虽然他几年前就去世了，但我仍然记得我们在一起度过的日子以及他教我的东西。根据空前“I can still remember the days”结合首字母可知，此句是定语从句，意思“我仍然记得我们在一起度过的日子”，spend“度过”，此句描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 2．句意：当他走出去时，他会抓住一个苹果，然后把它带到家里去吃。根据后文“he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later”并结合首字母可知他之前走出去，go outside“走出去”。故填(o)utside。 3．句意：苹果一直在地上，经常很脏，所以我不总是高兴Prana把它们带进房子。根据前文“The apples had been on the ground”并结合首字母可推知苹果很脏的。故填(d)irty。 4．句意：下了一场大雪，我们还没有为它的到来做任何事。根据前文“A big snow”并结合首字母，可知雪落下用动词fall，描述过去的事情用过去式fell。故填(f)ell。 5．句意：在那个特别的日子里，Prana走了出去，我透过窗户看着他。根据后文“that special day,”并结合首字母，可知在那个特别的日子里，具体到某一天用介词“on”，首字母大写。故填(O)n。 6．句意：他似乎想做一些特别的事情。根据前文“I did not know why he was doing this.”并结合首字母，可推知他似乎“seem”想做一些特别的事情，并使用过去式。故填(s)eemed。 7．句意：当我叫他回来时，他嘴里依旧叼着一个苹果。根据前文“he had his usual one apple”并结合首字母，可知在他嘴“mouth”里有一个苹果。故填(m)outh。 8．句意：花园里到处都是鸟。根据后一句“Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird...”并结合首字母，可知花园里到处都是鸟“bird”，用名词复数。故填(b)irds。 9．句意：Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给他的鸟类朋友们吃。根据后一句“Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird...”并结合首字母，可推知视鸟类为朋友“friend”，用名词复数。故填(f)friends。 10．句意：他知道他们已经不会为即将到来的冬天储存足够的食物了！根据“He knew that they wouldn’t have stored ... food ”并结合首字母，可知他知道鸟儿们不用储存足够的“enough”食物了。故填(e)nough。 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know h 1 to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but w 2 . While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or p 3 while waiting. Second, don’t talk in a loud v 4 when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to b 5 the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out. T 6 , when you are getting off the bus, make s 7 you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the b 8 place to be around a bus. Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r 9 to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come b 10 and he may begin moving the bus. 【答案】 1．(h)ow 2．(w)alk 3．(p)lay 4．(v)oice 5．(b)reak 6．(T)hird 7．(s)ure 8．(b)est 9．(r)eturn 10．(b)ack 【导语】本文就学生如何安全乘坐公交汽车给出了一些具体的建议。 1．句意：无论你喜欢与否，对你来说，知道如何在乘坐公交车时保持安全是非常重要的。根据下文具体介绍的安全乘车建议，可知此处指“如何安全乘车”，how符合语境。故填(h)ow。 2．句意：首先，不要跑向公共汽车站，而是走路。根据“don’t run to the bus stop, but...”可知此处指走着去公交站，不要奔跑，not...but表示“不是……而是”，因此run和walk结构一致，walk用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 3．句意：等候时请勿奔跑或玩耍。根据前文此处的等车对象是学生，再根据首字母提示，可知play符合，根据“Do not run or”中or是选择连词，前后动词一致，因此play用原形。故填(p)lay。 4．句意：第二，在公交车上不要大声说话，这样司机就不会受到干扰。根据“talk in a loud”可知此处指人说话的声音，因此用voice。故填(v)oice。 5．句意：当发生火灾时，最重要的是用锤子或任何尖锐的东西打碎窗户，然后跳出来。根据“with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out”可知此处把窗子打碎并逃出去，break符合，不定式后面跟动词原形。故填(b)reak。 6．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“First, Second”可知此处指“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。 7．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“make...you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door”可知此处指确保离开车门三步远, make sure确保，固定短语。故填(s)ure。 8．句意：这是公共汽车周围最好的地方。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词，空处填形容词最高级或序数词，结合前一句离开车门三步远是安全的地方，因此可推知此处是汽车周边最好的地方。故填(b)est。 9．句意：最后，如果你把东西留在公交车上，千万不要再回到公交车上去拿。根据“to get it”可知此处指返回公交车去取回落下的东西，return意为“返回”，此处是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 10．句意：司机可能看不到你回来，他可能会开始启动公交车。根据前一句你要返回取东西，接下来说司机可能会启动车子，因此此处指司机可能看不到你回来，come back“返回”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）DIY is popular in the UK. It can not only save you money, but also give good results. Take c 1 when doing DIY jobs because accidents(事故) may happen. When decorating your house, every little corner is i 2 . Finding the right balance between colours and materials is the key when trying to have a comfortable space. DIY is not just about your house, but about your g 3 as well. Having a good garden is an ideal for some people. If you want to keep it tidy, perhaps you should build a garden shed(棚). Garden sheds have several different shapes and s 4 . So whether you have a small or large garden, you can find a shed that will fit perfectly. The kitchen is such an important room in the house—just think about how much time you s 5 there every day in cooking and eating! You want nice surroundings with the perfect equipment(设备). Having some DIY skills can help save you thousands of pounds over a number of years. Take a look at our articles and projects for advice. 【答案】1．(c)are 2．(i)mporant 3．(g)arden 4．(s)izes 5．(s)pend 【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY在英国很流行，不仅能省钱也能带来好的结果，但在DIY时要注意安全。 1．句意：做DIY工作时候要小心，因为可能会发生事故。根据“accidents(事故) may happen.”可知，此处是指小心，take care“小心”，动词短语。故填(c)are。 2．句意：装饰房子时，每一个小角落都很重要。根据“When decorating your house, every little corner is i...”可知，此处是指装饰房子时，每个角落都重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mporant。 3．句意：DIY不只是关于你的房子，也关于你的花园。根据“Having a good garden is an ideal for some people.”可知，此处是指花园，空处用名词单数garden“花园”。故填(g)arden。 4．句意：花棚有几种不同的形状和大小。根据“So whether you have a small or large garden”可知，花棚有不同的形状和大小，size“大小”，several different后跟名词复数。故填(s)izes。 5．句意：厨房是一个非常重要的房间，想想你每天花多少时间在做饭和吃饭上吧！根据“how much time you s... there every day in cooking and eating!”可知，此处是指花费时间做某事，spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）首字母填空 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, j 1 like music, dancing and painting. H 2 , there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have their s 3 ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang(阴阳平衡) to be h 4 . Maybe you should eat yang food, l 5 beef when you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than t 6 who only eat food that tastes good. There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with different m 7 . One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your b 8 as a symbol of long life. A 9 traditional food yuanxiao, suggests(暗示) that a family will always stay together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 10 like the word meaning “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest. 【答案】 1．(j)ust 2．(H)owever 3．(s)pecial 4．(h)ealthy 5．(l)ike 6．(t)hose 7．(m)eanings 8．(b)irthday 9．(A)nother 10．(s)ounds 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国不同地区有不同的烹饪方式，并以中医为例，介绍了应该吃哪些食物来调理身体，还列举了中国的传统食物及其寓意。 1．句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。根据“like music, dancing and painting.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示举例，just like“正如，就像”。故填(j)ust。 2．句意：然而，中国食物不止一种。分析空格前后句可知，此处表示转折，且由逗号隔开，用“However”连接。故填(H)owever。 3．句意：由于天气和地理的不同，中国的不同地区有其独特的烹饪方式。根据“because of the differences in weather and geography.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“独特的”方式，special“独特的”，作定语。故填(s)pecial。 4．句意：中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡才能健康。根据“Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang”和首字母提示可知，此处表达保持“健康”，空格处填形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。 5．句意：也许你应该吃阳食，比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。根据“And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry.”可知，此处是在举例说明，like“比如”。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：中国人认为均衡饮食的人应该比那些只吃好吃的食物的人更健康。此处指代除“people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier”之外的人，用“those”指代。故填(t)hose。 7．句意：许多菜肴背后都有不同含义的传统。根据“One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your … as a symbol of long life.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“含义”，meaning“含义”，根据“traditions”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填(m)eanings。 8．句意：中国的一个饮食传统是在生日那天吃长面条，作为长寿的象征。根据“One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles”和常识可知，人们通常在“生日”吃长寿面，birthday“生日”。故填(b)irthday。 9．句意：另一种传统食物元宵，暗示一家人永远在一起。根据“One Chinese food tradition”和首字母提示可知，此处指“另一种”传统食物，another“另一种”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)nother。 10．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为这个词听起来像是“绰绰有余”的意思。根据“like the word meaning ‘more than enough’”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“听起来”像，sound“听起来”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，该句为一般现在时，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(s)ounds。 （22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）As students, you have lots of dreams. Once you find a dream, how do you make it come true? The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your heart. Keep t 1 yourself what you want. Also, you need to decide what is the most important. Studying i 2 of playing computer games will help you get better grades. Then, s 3 more time reading is a good idea. Reading can offer you many u 4 ways to realize your dream. As we know everyone has problems on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from y 5 . When facing problems, try your best and never give up. 【答案】1．(t)elling 2．(i)nstead 1．(s)pend 2．(u)seful 3．(y)ourself 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据“yourself what you want”及首字母可知，告诉自己想要什么，tell“告诉”，keep doing sth“不断做某事”，故填(t)elling。 2．句意：学习而不是玩电脑游戏会帮助你取得更好的成绩。根据“Studying … of playing computer games”可知，此处指学习“代替”玩电脑游戏，instead of“代替”，故填(i)nstead。 3．句意：然后，花更多的时间阅读是一个好主意。根据“more time reading”及首字母可知，此处用spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空用动词原形，故填(s)pend。 4．句意：阅读可以为你提供许多实现梦想的有用方法。此空修饰名词ways，应填形容词，结合“Reading can offer you many … ways to realize your dream”及首字母可知，阅读能提供一些实现梦想的有用方法，useful“有用的”，故填(u)seful。 5．句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。根据“But the biggest one comes from”及首字母可知，最大的困难是你自己，yourself“你自己”，故填(y)ourself。 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But w 1 is health? “Health” means eating well, getting e 2 exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can h 3 you stay healthy. ◆Eat different k 4 of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us o 5 eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ◆Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is i 6 . Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at l 7 three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should a 8 try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. ◆Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, s 9 eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ◆What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on the sitting, the l 10 time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(e)nough 3．(h)elp 4．(k)inds 5．(o)nly 6．(i)mportant 7．(l)east 8．(a)lso 9．(s)top 10．(l)ess 【导语】本文主要介绍几条保持健康的建议。 1．句意：但是什么是健康？根据“‘Health’ means eating well”可知在介绍什么是健康，结合首字母提示可知是what“什么”，故填(w)hat。 2．句意：“健康”意味着吃得好、得到足够的锻炼和有健康的体重。根据“getting…exercise”和首字母提示可知是得到足够的锻炼，enough“足够的”，故填(e)nough。 3．句意：它们可以帮助你保持健康。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故填(h)elp。 4．句意：吃不同种类的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配，故填(k)inds。 5．句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康，但我们中的许多人只吃我们最爱的食物。根据“eat our favorite food”和首字母提示可知是只吃最爱的食物，only“只，仅仅”，故填(o)nly。 6．句意：每个人都知道水很重要。根据“Everyone knows that water is…”和首字母提示可知水是重要的，important“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 7．句意：每天，你应该喝至少三杯牛奶。根据“drink at…three cups of milk”和首字母提示可知是至少三杯牛奶，at least“至少”，是固定短语，故填(l)east。 8．句意：你也应该试着少喝含糖饮料。根据“You should”可知是接着建议，结合首字母提示可知应用also“也”，故填(a)lso。 9．句意：当你觉得刚好饱的时候，停止吃。根据“When your stomach feels comfortably full”和首字母提示可知饱了就停止吃东西，stop“停止”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(s)top。 10．句意：你坐着的时间越多，你花在运动上的时间越少。根据“The more time you spend on the sitting”可知做得越久，运动时间就越少，结合首字母提示可知是less“越少”，故填(l)ess。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dad”, my third word was “No!”. Sadly, I used that word too o 1 as a boy. I didn’t want to eat any vegetables. I didn’t want to go to b 2 on time. I didn’t want to work in the garden. I like r 3 books more than helping my mom and grandma with the housework. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (顽童) . Being the youngest of three sons, I may say “no” a lot than I should have. As I grew up, I began to say “Y 4 !” a lot more. I can remember making my bed and sweeping the floor. I felt r 5 glad to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to g 6 good grades in school and the happiness in my parents’ eyes when I got into college. I found saying “yes” could bring more j 7 into my life than saying “no”. Even now, I am still trying my best to learn h 8 to say “yes”. I still often say “no”. But my only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others. Saying “yes” can m 9 this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can c 10 your life. 【答案】 1．(o)ften 2．(b)ed 3．(r)eading 4．(Y)es 5．(r)eally 6．(g)et 7．(j)oy 8．(h)ow 9．(m)ake 10．(c)hange 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候经常说“不”，后来意识到说“是”的好处，于是逐渐地更多地说“是”。 1．句意：可悲的是，我小时候经常用这个词。根据“Sadly”和首字母提示可知，经常使用这个词，故填(o)ften。 2．句意：我不想准时上床睡觉。“go to bed”和首字母提示可知， 上床睡觉，bed符合句意，故填(b)ed。 3．句意：比起帮妈妈和奶奶做家务，我更喜欢读书。read books“读书”，结合like doing，此处reading符合句意，故填reading。 4．句意：随着我长大，我开始更多地说“好！”。根据“a lot more”和首字母提示可知，作者长大以后说“Yes”，故填(Y)es。 5．句意：我真的很高兴帮助我的妈妈和爸爸。根据“glad”和首字母提示可知，真的很高兴，really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词，故填(r)eally。 6．句意：我记得在学校努力学习取得好成绩，当我进入大学时，我父母眼中的幸福。根据“good grades”和首字母提示可知，得到好分数，get“得到”，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填(g)et。 7．句意：我发现说“是”比说“不”能给我的生活带来更多的快乐。根据“bring more”和首字母提示可知，带来更多的欢乐，joy“欢乐”，不可数名词，故填(j)oy。 8．句意：即使是现在，我仍在努力学习如何说“是”。根据“to say ‘yes’”和首字母提示可知，学习如何说“是”，how符合句意，故填(h)ow。 9．句意：说“是”可以让这个世界变得更美好。根据“this world a better place”和首字母提示可知，使世界更美好，情态动词后接动词原形，make符合句意，故填(m)ake。 10．句意：“是”可能只是一个词，但它可以改变你的生活。根据“your life”和首字母提示可知，一个词可以改变你的生活，情态动词后接动词原形，change“改变”符合句意，故填(c)hange。 （22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know how to make spaghetti（意大利面）with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine? Now let’s l 1 how to make them. How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce. Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 m 2 and cut up the onion. Heat（加热）a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. A 3 the mushrooms and cook for one minute. Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook t 4 for 10 minutes. Beat（打）an egg, and add a little water and pour it s 5 into the pan. Mix up for half a minute. Add the beans and tomatoes and stir（搅拌）for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the t 6 . How to cook rice with a machine. First, o 7 the lid（盖子）and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. Next press the button for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will h 8 a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you s 9 wait about five minutes before eating. F 10 , take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal! 【答案】 1．(l)earn 2．(m)inutes 3．(A)dd 4．(t)hem 5．(s)lowly 6．(t)op 7．(o)pen 8．(h)ear 9．(s)hould 10．(F)inally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何用奶油蘑菇酱制作意大利面和用机器煮饭。 1．句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。根据“Do you know how to make spaghetti (意大利面) with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine?”及下文的小标题“How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.”“How to cook rice with a machine.”可知，应是学习如何制作它们。再结合首字母提示及let’s后加动词原形可知，应填“学习”对应的英文“learn”，故填(l)earn。 2．句意：煮一锅水，把意大利面条放在里面煮20分钟，然后把洋葱切碎。根据“for 20 m…”可知，应是：for+时间段；再根据首字母提示及“20”可知，应是“分钟”对应的复数形式“minutes”，故填(m)inutes。 3．句意：加入蘑菇，煮一分钟。根据“A… the mushrooms and cook for one minute.”及上文可知，应是：加入蘑菇。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句，所以应是动词原形开头，故填(A)dd。 4．句意：煮10分钟。根据“Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup.”及“Cook t… for 10 minutes.”可知，空处应用能指代前面的“the wine, cream and vegetable soup”的词；再结合首字母提示，应用“它们”对应的英文them，故填(t)hem。 5．句意：打一个鸡蛋，加入一点水，慢慢地把它倒进锅里。分析句子结构可知，空处应在句中作状语，修饰动词pour；结合首字母提示及语境可知，应是“慢慢地”对应的英文slowly，故填(s)lowly。 6．句意：加入豆子和西红柿，用小火搅拌两分钟，把意大利面放在盘子里，把酱汁倒在上面。根据“Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the t…”可知，应是：把意大利面放在盘子里，把酱汁倒在上面。再结合首字母提示可知，应填“上面”对应的英文top，故填(t)op。 7．句意：首先，打开盖子，把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。根据“the lid (盖子)”及“and put water, salt, and rice in the pot.”可知，此处应先打开盖子，然后把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句，所以应是动词原形开头；再结合首字母提示，应用“打开”对应的英文open，故填(o)pen。 8．句意：吃完后你会听到哔哔的声音，但你应该等五分钟左右再吃。根据“a beeping sound”可知，应是“听到”声音。空处前面有will，所以空处应用动词原形；再结合首字母提示，应用“听到”对应的英文hear，故填(h)ear。 9．句意：吃完后你会听到哔哔的声音，但你应该等五分钟左右再吃。根据“wait about five minutes before eating”及首字母提示可知，空处应是“应该”对应的英文should，故填(s)hould。 10．句意：最后，把锅拿出来。根据“First”、“Then”、“Next”及“take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal!”可知，此处应是最后一步；结合首字母提示可知，应填“最后”对应的英文Finally，故填(F)inally。 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台). Why does it have such a name? People want to r 1 Yu Boya. Yu Boya was a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty. He was f 2 for playing the qin. But he was always unhappy because he believed that n 3 could understand him. On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu played the qin on a boat. When he f 4 playing it, he heard a loud applause (掌声). It came from a young man—Zhong Ziqi. Yu i 5 him to come on board. They talked about m 6 together. He was quite s 7 at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thought of Zhong as his “zhi yin.” Yu had to leave to go on with his journey, but they d 8 to meet one year later. It was time for them to meet again. Yu w 9 for a long time, but Zhong didn’t come at all. Then he found a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. With tears he s 10 played a piece of music. Then he broke (损坏) his qin. He thought there would be no one like Zhong Ziqi. Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart. 【答案】 1．(r)emember 2．(f)amous 3．(n)obody 4．(f)inished 5．(i)nvited 6．(m)usic 7．(s)urprised 1．(d)ecided 2．(w)aited 1．(s)adly 【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．句意：人们想要纪念俞伯牙。根据“In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台)”可知古琴台是为了纪念俞伯牙。remember“记住，纪念”，是动词，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填(r)emember。 2．句意：他以弹琴而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”，是固定短语，故填(f)amous。 3．句意：但他总是不开心，因为他认为没有人能理解他。根据“he was always unhappy because he believed that n...could understand him.”可知俞伯牙不开心是因为没有人可以理解他，nobody“没有人”符合语境，故填(n)obody。 4．句意：当他演奏完时，他听到了热烈的掌声。根据“he heard a loud applause (掌声). ”可知演奏完后有掌声，finish“完成”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。 5．句意：俞邀请他上船。根据“Yu i...him to come on board可知俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船。invite“邀请”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。 6．句意：他们一起谈论音乐。根据“They talked about m...together”可知两人谈论音乐，music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填(m)usic。 7．句意：他很惊讶于钟的深刻理解，他认为钟是他的“知音”。根据“He was quite s...at Zhong’s deep understanding, ”可知俞伯牙没有想到钟子期对于音乐有这么深的理解，所以很惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填(s)urprised。 8．句意：俞不得不离开去继续他的旅程，但他们决定一年后见面。根据“but they d...to meet one year later”可知他们决定一年后见面。decide“决定”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。 9．句意：俞等了很久，可是钟根本没有来。根据“Yu w...for a long time”可知俞伯牙等了很长时间，wait“等待”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)aited。 10．句意：他含着眼泪伤心地演奏了一首乐曲。根据“With tears”可知俞伯牙很伤心，sadly“伤心地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)adly。 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。 The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a house down the road from us. I think she liked Harley’s friendly personality, just as it liked h 1 . From the second time I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always f 2 of happiness. It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by e 3 here. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she a 4 had four cats, she also took home a stray (流浪的) dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our p 5 and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep w 6 . All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer. She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot h 7 ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling d 8 . D 9 the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She t 10 us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. 【答案】 1．(h)ers 2．(f)ull 3．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 4．(a)lready 5．(p)roblems 6．(w)riting 7．(h)ow 8．(d)own 9．(D)uring 10．(t)aught 【导语】本文主要介绍新搬来的邻居Kai因为乐观善良的品质，深受当地所有人的喜欢，尽管她身患癌症，最终不幸去世。 1．句意：就像它喜欢她的一样。根据“I think she liked Harley’s friendly personality, just as it liked...”可知此处讲的是Kai喜欢作者的狗狗的性格，就像这个狗狗喜欢她的一样。hers指代“her personality”。故填(h)ers。 2．句意：她的脸上总是洋溢着开心的笑容。be full of“充满……”。故填(f)ull。 3．句意：没过多久，Kai就深受这里所有人的喜爱。根据“Children and adults visited her home often.”可知孩子和成年人都愿意去她家，说明大家都喜欢她。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 4．句意：尽管她已经有四只猫，她仍然把流浪狗带回家。根据“Although she...had four cats, she also took home a stray...”可知是已经有四只猫。already“早已”。故填(a)lready。 5．句意：当我们去拜访她时，她会很友善的倾听我们所有的问题，并说一些很明智的话，让我们怀着轻松愉悦的心情离开她家。根据“and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with...”及“listen to all of our...”可知是倾听我们的问题，problems“问题”，此处用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 6．句意：有时候我会把我的故事读给她听，她总是会鼓励我继续写作。根据“I would read her my stories”可知作者在写作。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。故填(w)riting。 7．句意：她每一天都过得如此开心，以致于我忘记了她病得有多重。根据“she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot...”可知癌症晚期还如此乐观会让人忘记她多么严重的病，此处用how引导宾语从句。表示程度。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：她还是在一个寒冷的大雪纷飞的冬天去世了。根据“heavy snow falling d...”可知此处fall down“落下”。故填(d)own。 9．句意：在我们短暂相处的这段时光里，我从Kai身上学到了太多怎样去真正的生活。根据首字母及“the short time”可知是during“在……期间”。首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 10．句意：她给我们上了很多课，关于善良，幸福，希望和乐观。根据“us so many lessons”可知是“上课”，teach lessons“上课”，描述过去的事用一般过去时。故填(t)aught。 （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Jan puts her time capsule inside a plastic bag and takes it into the garden. She looks up at the night sky and tries to see the s 1 but the clouds and the light pollution(污染) from the town make it impossible. So she watches a plane fly past to Apsworth airport. She makes a h 2 in the ground beside the apple tree and puts the time capsule inside. Then she c 3 covers the hole and looks around her to check that no one is watching her. The location of the time capsule is a s 4 . Don’t tell anyone. Jan can see the apple tree from her bedroom window and half an hour later she’s looking out of her window down at the tree and the place where she l 5 the time capsule. She tries to imagine(想像) the scene in the future. “I wonder who’s going to find my time capsule,” she thinks. “I wonder w 6 is going to be here in the future. A shopping centre? A new university? Probably a new runway for the airport,” she thinks as a 7 plane flies past. She goes to bed and dreams of the future. In the future Jan’s house is in the middle of a big city. There are lots of tall buildings f 8 of lights. It’s night but there’s light and colour everywhere. The next morning, Jan wakes up five minutes before the alarm clock rings. She remembers her d 9 . “The future is an exciting place,” she thinks as she gets out of bed and looks out the window. The tree is still there. The other houses are still there. She isn’t in the future. She’s in the p 10 and it’s time to get ready for school. 【答案】 1．(s)tars 2．(h)ole 3．(c)arefully 4．(s)ecret 5．(l)eft 6．(w)hat 7．(a)nother 8．(f)ull 9．(d)ream 10．(p)resent 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan在苹果树旁边挖了一个洞，把自己的时间胶囊放在这个洞里，晚上睡觉的时候梦见未来会发生什么变化，第二天醒来意识到自己并不在未来，而是在当下。 1．句意：她仰望夜空，试图看到星星，但来自城镇的云和光污染使这成为不可能。根据“She looks up at the night sky and tries to see the”及首字母可知，仰望夜空，想抬头看看天上的星星，star“星星”，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填(s)tars。 2．句意：她在苹果树旁边的地上挖了一个洞，把时间胶囊放在里面。根据“She makes a …in the ground”及“covers the hole”可知，是挖了一个洞，hole“洞”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(h)ole。 3．句意：然后她小心地盖住洞口，环顾四周，看看有没有人在看着她。根据“looks around her to check that no one is watching her”可知，小心地盖住洞口，生怕有人看见，副词carefully修饰动词covers，故填(c)arefully。 4．句意：时间胶囊的位置是个秘密。根据“Don’t tell anyone”可知，这是一个秘密，不能告诉任何人，secret“秘密”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(s)ecret。 5．句意：简可以从她卧室的窗户看到那棵苹果树，半小时后，她从窗户往下看，看着那棵树和她留下时间胶囊的地方。根据“the place where she…the time capsule”可知，此处指留下时间胶囊的那个地方，“留下时间胶囊”的动作发生在过去，所以动词用过去式，故填(l)eft。 6．句意：我想知道未来这里会是什么样子。分析句子结构可知，wonder后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应填what，故填(w)hat。 7．句意：她想的时候，另一架飞机飞过。根据“So she watches a plane fly past to Apsworth airport”及“plane flies past.”可知，另一架飞机又飞过去了，another“另一个”，故(a)nother。 8．句意：有很多高楼大厦灯火通明。根据“tall buildings … of lights”可知，高楼充满了灯光，full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。 9．句意：她记得她的梦。根据“She goes to bed and dreams of the future”可知，此处记得她做了什么梦，故填(d)ream。 10．句意：她活在当下，是时候准备上学了。根据“She isn’t in the future”可知，她不在未来，而是在当下，present“现在，眼前”，故填(p)resent。 （20-21八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Jack’s love for birds started when he made his fist bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with bird food, put it in his backyard and then b 1 started coming. He became really i 2 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he found that more and more birds were dying very q 3 , he wanted to try his best to help them.     Besides（除了）what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He s 4 birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and m 5 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, s 6 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees. He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes t 7 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes a 8 , hoping that more people will join in protecting n 9 ecosystems（生态系统）. “Studying birds is important to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and r 10 know about the birds.” 【答案】 1．(b)irds 2．(i)nterested 3．(q)uickly 4．(s)tudies 5．(m)akes 6．(s)o 7．(t)hem 8．(a)rticles 9．(n)atural 10．(r)eally 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了杰克在六年前因为制造第一个喂鸟器后，开始对鸟类强烈的热爱，并因此呼吁大家都来了解鸟类并爱护它们。 1．句意：他把喂食器装满了鸟食，放在后院，然后鸟就开始飞来了。根据上一句“He filled the feeder with bird food”他把喂食器装满鸟食，及首字母提示可知，应该是“鸟儿”。不止一只鸟用复数birds。故填(b)irds。 2．句意：随着越来越多的鸟的到来他变得对鸟更感兴趣。become interested in对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：他发现越来越多的鸟正在快速地死去，他想尽最大努力帮助它们。根据“more and more birds were dying very…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是鸟正在“快速地”死去，修饰动词用副词quickly。故填(q)uickly。 4．句意：他研究鸟类，经营一个网站，教人们关于鸟类和如何帮助它们，并为鸟类制作盒子。根据最后一行“Studying birds is important to protecting birds”研究鸟类对保护鸟类很重要，及首字母提示可知，应该是“研究”study动词，此处是一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数studies。故填(s)tudies。 5．句意：他研究鸟类，经营一个网站，教人们关于鸟类和如何帮助它们，并为鸟类制作盒子。根据下一行“make bluebird bores”做知更鸟箱以及首字母提示可知，应该是“做”make，此处是一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。故填(m)akes。 6．句意：所以他开始做知更鸟盒来拯救它们。前后表示因果，应该是“所以”。故填(s)o。 7．句意：他把这些箱子挂在树上，每周把盒子取下来，看看鸟是否在里面筑巢。此处题空代替boxes盒子用them。故填(t)hem。 8．句意：他也写文章。根据“write”以及首字母提示可知，应该是写“文章”，不止一篇文章，用复数articles。故填(a)rticles。 9．句意：希望更多的人参与保护自然生态系统。根据“protecting…ecosystems （生态系统）.”以及首字母提示可知，应该是“自然的”，修饰名词，用形容词natural。故填(n)atural。 10．句意：我们必须学习并真正地了解这些鸟类。根据“we have to learn and…know about the birds”以及首字母提示可知，应该是“真正地”，修饰动词know用副词really。故填(r)eally。 （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） On a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house. In a h 1 to dive into the cool river, he ran out through the back door, leaving behind his shoes and shirt w 2 he went. He dived into the w 3 , not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the river, an alligator（短尾鳄）was s 4 towards him. Inside the house, his mother was looking out of the w 5 . She saw the two as t 6 got closer and closer. In great fear, she rushed out of the h 7 and ran towards the water, shouting at her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alert (警觉的) and t 8 around to swim to his mother. But it was too l 9 . Just as the mother r 10 her son, the alligator also caught the boy. 【答案】 1．(h)urry 2．(w)hen 3．(w)ater 4．(s)wimming 5．(w)indow 6．(t)hey 7．(h)ouse 8．(t)urned 9．(l)ate 10．(r)eached 【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩在家门前的河中游泳时的惊险经历，小男孩突然遭遇到鳄鱼，男孩的母亲急忙去帮助孩子，但晚了一步，小男孩还是被鳄鱼抓住了。 1．句意：他急忙潜入凉爽的河里，从后门跑了出去，走的时候把鞋子和衬衫落在后面。由后半句可知小男孩很着急去游泳，所以急急忙忙潜入河中，急忙in a hurry，故填(h)urry。 2．句意：他急忙潜入凉爽的河里，从后门跑了出去，走的时候把鞋子和衬衫落在后面。此处引导时间状语从句，当......时候，故填(w)hen。 3．句意：他跳入水中，没有意识到当他游向河中央时，一只短吻鳄正向他游来。前面提到小河，这里应该是跳入水中，故填(w)ater。 4．句意：他跳入水中，没有意识到当他游向河中央时，一只短吻鳄正向他游来。鳄鱼靠近小男孩，应该是正在游过来，故填(s)wimming。 5．句意：在房子里，他的母亲正看着窗外。后文提到小男孩的母亲从屋内看到了男孩和鳄鱼，那么应该是从窗户看向外面，故填(w)indow。 6．句意：当他们越来越近时，她看到了他们。母亲看到了小男孩和鳄鱼离得越来越近，这里缺少代词，且在句子中作主语，故填(t)hey。 7．句意：在极度恐惧中，她冲出房子，跑向水边，尽可能大声地对儿子喊叫。小男孩的母亲跑向河边，应该是从房子里冲出来，故填(h)ouse。 8．句意：听到她的声音，小男孩变得警觉起来，转身向母亲游去。小男孩在听到母亲的叫喊后，觉察到了危险，应该是转身游向母亲，转身turn around，整个故事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故填(t)urned。 9．句意：但为时已晚。后文说到小男孩还是被鳄鱼抓住，说明母亲还是晚了一步，故填(l)ate。 10．句意：就在母亲抓到儿子的时候，鳄鱼也抓住了男孩。由also可知鳄鱼和男孩的母亲是同时抓住男孩的，故填(r)eached。 （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）短文首字母填空. Hi, everyone! Do you feel t 1 ? Drink some coffee! Do you want to w 2 your friends to your home?  Drink some coffee together. Coffee g 3 on trees in tropical countries. The trees are not very tall. They are less than 4 meters h 4 . They have shiny leaves and white flowers. Fruit starts to grow when the trees are five y 5 old. Each fruit has two seeds in it. We call the seeds coffee b 6 . Workers c 7 the coffee beans by hand. There are n 8 machines for collecting coffee beans. Coffee came from Ethiopia in East Africa. People saw animals eating the leaves and fruit of coffee plants. The animals s 9 awake all night. Then people started eating the food too. People took coffee from Ethiopia to the Middle East and then to Europe. They started making a drink f 10 coffee about 700 years ago. They like to go to coffee house to drink coffee and talk. Now coffee grows in many tropical countries in South Africa, Asia, and Africa. People all over the world like to drink it. 【答案】 1．(t)ired 2．(w)elcome 3．(g)rows 4．(h)igh 5．(y)ears 6．(b)eans 7．(c)ollect 8．(n)o 9．(s)tayed 10．(f)rom 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了咖啡的作用，咖啡的种植以及咖啡的历史。 1．句意：你感觉劳累吗？那就喝点咖啡！根据“feel”可知此处填形容词，结合和首字母可知此处需要填写“劳累的”tired，故填(t)ired。 2．句意：你想要在家接待你的朋友们吗？那就一起喝咖啡吧！根据“want to”可知此处需要填写动词，结合句意可知是在家招待朋友，首字母是“w”，单词应该是welcome，故填(w)elcome。 3．句意：咖啡生长在热带国家的树上。从句子结构上看可知此处需要动词“生长”grow，全文是一般现在时，coffee作主语，动词需要填写第三人称单数形式，故填(g)rows。 4．句意：这些树不太高，他们不到四米高。根据前面的“not very tall” 和“4 meters”可知这里需要填“高的”，结合首字母可知需要填high，故填(h)igh。 5．句意：当树长到5岁时，果实就开始生长。表达年龄，数字超过1，year需要用复数形式，five years old“5岁”，故填(y)ears。 6．句意：我们把咖啡种子叫作咖啡豆。根据下文“Workers collect the coffee beans by hand.”可知此处需要表达咖啡豆，再根据前面“seeds”可知此处“豆子”需要填写复数形式，故填(b)eans。 7．句意：工人手工收集咖啡豆。根据后一句“There are no machines for collecting coffee beans.”可知没有机器收咖啡豆，只能是手工收集，“收集咖啡豆”表达为collect coffee beans，故填(c)ollect。 8．句意：没有机器可以来收集咖啡豆。根据前一句“Workers collect the coffee beans by hand.”说明目前没有可以收集咖啡豆的机器，需要修饰后面的“machines”，故填(n)o。 9．句意：这些动物整晚都保持清醒。根据咖啡的功效，结合前一句“People saw animals eating the leaves and fruit of coffee plants.”可知人们看见有动物吃了咖啡树的叶子和果实，可以判断他们整晚保持清醒；再根据动词“saw”可知此处需要用动词stay的过去式，故填(s)tayed。 10．句意：他们大约在700年前开始用咖啡制作饮品。结合文意可知此处的“a drink”来自咖啡，故填(f)rom。 （20-21八年级上·江苏南通·期中）短文填空。 Everyone wants a true friend. But what’s a true friend l 1 ? A true friend is one who can give you a 2 and help you when you are in trouble. You can call him or her at any time and t 3 about your worries. A true friend is b 4 than a common friend. A true friend will come over to h 5 you without any requests (要求) and be with you when you are in n 6 . A true friend is like a mother who is just a true friend of her c 7 . Instead of having hundreds of common friends, if you have a true friend, you are l 8 . Sometimes it is much e 9 for us to receive but more difficult to give, so be a true friend yourself f 10 if you want to have a true friend. 【答案】 1．(l)ike 2．(a)dvice 3．(t)alk 4．(b)etter 5．(h)elp 6．(n)eed 7．(c)hild/(c)hildren 8．(l)ucky 9．(e)asier 10．(f)irst 【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的朋友以及怎样才能得到真正的朋友。 1．句意：但真正的朋友是什么样的？根据“Everyone wants a true friend.”和首字母提示可知，空格所在句表达“真正的朋友是什么样的”，“what is … like”意为“……什么样”。故填(l)ike。 2．句意：真正的朋友是在你遇到困难时能给你建议和帮助的人。根据“help you when you are in trouble”和首字母提示可知，空格处应该表达给“建议”，advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 3．句意：你可以随时打电话给他或她，谈谈你的担忧。根据“You can call him or her at any time”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“谈论”，用talk，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)alk。 4．句意：真正的朋友胜过普通的朋友。根据“than a common friend”和首字母提示可知，空格处是比较级，根据常识应该是真正的朋友比普通朋友“更好”，better更好。故填(b)etter。 5．句意：一个真正的朋友会不请自来帮助你，当你处于困难中的时候，他会陪在你身边。。根据“A true friend”和常识可知，真正的朋友会“帮助”你，help帮助，come over to do sth.来做某事，to后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。 6．句意：一个真正的朋友会不请自来帮助你，当你处于困难中的时候，他会陪在你身边。根据“be with you”和首字母提示可知，应该是在需要的时候，朋友会在身边，in need在困难中。故填(n)eed。 7．句意：一个真正的朋友就像一个母亲，她只是孩子的真正朋友。根据“A true friend is like a mother”和首字母提示可知，此处表达母亲的孩子，此处既可以填单数也可以填复数，child（单数）/children（复数）。故填(c)hild/(c)hildren。 8．句意：如果你有一个真正的朋友，而不是有几百个普通的朋友，那你很幸运。根据“Instead of having hundreds of common friends”和首字母可推断，此处表达有一个好朋友比有很多普通朋友要“幸运”，空格处作表语，填形容词，lucky幸运的。故填(l)ucky。 9．句意：有时我们更容易接受，但更难给予，所以如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，首先要做一个真正的朋友。根据“but more difficult to give”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达更容易的，用比较级，easier更容易的。故填(e)asier。 10．句意：有时我们更容易接受，但更难给予，所以如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，首先要做一个真正的朋友。根据“if you want to have a true friend.”和首字母提示，此处应该是建议你“首先”做个真正的朋友。故填(f)irst。 （20-21八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）短文填空。 Zhang Yunlei is a crosstalk (相声) actor in Deyunshe. Although he is only 28 years old, he a 1 has more than 9 million fans. Although the 21st century is f 2 of all kinds of new things, he still insists (坚持) on inheriting (继承) and spreading (传播) classic (经典的) c 3 . Zhang b 4 to learn Taiping lyrics (太平歌词) at 9 years old, and learned crosstalk at 16 years old. He met many difficulties. In 2015, he adapted (改编) a Beijing ditty (小曲) and it soon c 5 people’s hearts. After that, people started to learn a 6 him. Young people are taking a greater i 7 in traditional things, such as Peking opera, because of him. Many of his fans were b 8 in the 1990s or even 2000s. Zhang is taking a 9 to work on promoting (推广) crosstalk. The classics will n 10 go away. 【答案】 1．(a)lready 2．(f)ull 3．(c)ulture 4．(b)egan 5．(c)aught 6．(a)bout 7．(i)nterest 8．(b)orn 9．(a)ction 10．(n)ever 【分析】本文介绍了“德云社”的相声演员张云雷。 1．句意：虽然他只有28岁，但他已经有超过900万的粉丝了。根据“more than 9 million fans.”及首字母可知，他已经有超过900万的粉丝了。already意为“已经”，副词。故填(a)lready。 2．句意：尽管21世纪充满了各种新事物，但他仍然坚持继承和传播经典文化。根据“all kinds of new things”可知，此处是充满了各种新事物，be full of意为“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。 3．句意：尽管21世纪充满了各种新事物，但他仍然坚持继承和传播经典文化。根据“still insists (坚持) on inheriting (继承) and spreading (传播) classic (经典的).”及首字母可知，此处是他仍然坚持继承和传播经典文化，culture意为“文化”；前面有 classic (经典的)修饰，需用单数形式。故填(c)ulture。 4．句意：张云雷9岁开始学习太平天国歌词，16岁开始学习相声。根据“learn Taiping lyrics (太平歌词) at 9 years old,”及首字母可知，此处开始学习太平天国歌词，begin意为“开始”；由 9 years old可知，此处需用过去式。故填(b)egan。 5．句意：2015年，他改编了一首北京小调，很快就打动了人们的心。根据“people’s hearts”及 首字母可知，应该是打动了人们的新，catch意为“捉住，打动”；由In 2015可知，此处需用过去式。故填(c)aught。 6．句意：从那以后，人们开始了解他。由“people started to learn”可知，此处是短语learn about意为“了解”。故填(a)bout。 7．句意：因为他，年轻人对传统的东西，如京剧产生了更大的兴趣。根据“traditional things, such as Peking opera,”可知，此处是对传统的东西产生了兴趣，interest意为“兴趣”，名词。由a可知，此处需用单数形式。故填(i)nterest。 8．句意：他的许多歌迷在20世纪90年代甚至21世纪初都很狂热。根据“in the 1990s or even 2000s.”可知，此处是指在20世纪90年代甚至21世纪初出生的人，be born意为“出生”。故填(b)orn。 9．句意：张正在采取行动推广相声。由“to work on promoting (推广) crosstalk.”可知，此处是采取行动推广相声，固定短语take action意为“采取行动”。故填(a)ction。 10．句意：经典永远不会消失。根据“The classics will…go away.”及首字母可知，此处是指经典永远不会消失，never意为“绝不”，副词。故填(n)ever。 （20-21八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文内容意思完整。 Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s book of all the time. It t 1 the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p 2 and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows u 3 . Peter teaches the Darling children to f 4 and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland, they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l 5 of adventures (冒险). Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the g 6 . But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. A 7 that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, b 8 he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy a 9 , she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s d 10 . 【答案】 1．(t)ells 2．(p)arents 3．(u)p 4．(f)ly 5．(l)ots 6．(g)round 7．(A)fter 8．(b)ut 9．(a)gain 10．(d)aughter 【分析】本文主要介绍了《彼得·潘》这本儿童读物。文章讲述了三个孩子温迪，约翰和迈克尔的故事。当达林夫妇出去的时候，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个从未长大的小男孩，他带他们去一个叫作梦幻岛的岛屿。在梦幻岛上，他们遇到了海盗，印第安人和美人鱼。他们经历了很多次冒险。 1．句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事。此处的It代替的是“Peter Pan”这本书，又根据空后“the story of three children”以及首字母提示可知，意思是这本书“讲述了”三个孩子的故事。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单。故填(t)ells。 2．句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事，温蒂、约翰和迈克尔·达林，他们和父母以及他们的保姆，一只叫娜娜的狗住在伦敦。根据“live in London with their…and their nurse”可知，此处表达的是孩子们和他们的“父母”居住。根据their可知，此处是名词复数。故填(p)arents。 3．句意：一天晚上，达林夫妇外出时，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个永远长不大的小男孩。根据“a little boy who never grows…”可知，此处表述的是“长不大的男孩”。grow up固定词组，意为“长大”。故填(u)p。 4．句意：彼得教达林的孩子们飞行，并把他们带到一个叫梦幻岛的岛上。根据下文“the children fly back to their home in London” 孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家，可知此处是fly。故填(f)ly。 5．句意：在梦幻岛，他们遇到海盗，印第安人和美人鱼和有很多的冒险。根据“of adventures (冒险)”可知，此处表示“很多冒险”。lots of固定搭配，意为“许多；大量”。故填(l)ots。 6．句意：他们和彼得·潘住在地下的一所房子里。此处ground是指在地底下的房子居住。故填(g)round。 7．句意：在那之后，孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家。After that固定搭配，表示“在那之后”。故填(A)fter。 8．句意：她提出收养彼得，但他不想长大，回到梦幻岛。根据“he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland.”可知，前后表示转折意义。but此处是指Mrs Darling愿意收留彼得，但是他不想长大。他又返回了梦幻岛。故填(b)ut。 9．句意：当彼得再次拜访温迪时，她已经结婚了，并且有了自己的女儿。again此处指的是再次拜访温迪。故填(a)gain。 10．句意：彼得带着她的女儿去了梦幻岛，几年后又带着她女儿的女儿去了。daughter此处指温迪女儿生的女儿。故填(d)aughter。 （20-21八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Living with giants is not easy. But the man and his family were kind to me. They were simple farmers and they s 1 to like me. They gave me food and drink and were gentle with me. “Where am I?” I asked the father of the family. He did not speak English but he seemed to understand the sense of my question. I l 2 that the name of the island was Brobdingnag. The family, I repeat, was very kind but I discovered（发现）very quickly that life as a tiny person is f 3 of dangers. For example, the family I lived with had a one-year-old son who wanted to p 4 with me and he even tried to eat me! But the biggest danger came from a group of rats. When I arrived the man’s wife put me into a room to rest. I thought I was a 5 but I soon discovered another family in the room: a family of rats. These rats were the s 6 of elephants beside me and for them I was food. They began to attack（攻击）me from every corner and I only s 7 myself because I still had my sword（剑）with me. “After only one day on Brobdingnag,” I thought, “I have almost died twice. Can I survive here?” But not everything was b 8 on Brobdingnag and the best thing about the farmers’ family was his nine-year-old daughter. She was very protective towards me and we soon became close f 9 . She called me Grildrig, which means ‘doll’ in their language, and I called her Glumdalclitch, which means ‘little nurse’, as she always l 10 after me. Gradually more and more people heard about me and came to the farmers’ house to see me. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 【答案】 1．(s)eemed 2．(l)earnt/(l)earned 3．(f)ull 4．(p)lay 5．(a)lone 6．(s)ize 7．(s)aved 8．(b)ad 9．(f)riends 10．(l)ooked 【分析】本文主要是《格列佛游记》的片段，主要讲述了主人公在巨人家生活的经历和感受。 1．句意：他们是普通的农民，似乎很喜欢我。根据“They were simple farmers and they...to like me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们似乎很喜欢我，seem to do sth.表示“似乎……”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填(s)eemed。 2．句意：我了解到这个岛的名字叫Brobdingnag。learn表示“了解”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(l)earnt/(l)earned。 3．句意：但我很快发现，作为一个渺小的人，生活充满了危险。根据“life as a tiny person is...of dangers”以及首字母提示可知，be full of表示“充满……”，此处表示充满危险。故填(f)ull。 4．句意：一岁的小儿子想和我玩耍。根据“the family I lived with had a one-year-old son who wanted to...with me”以及首字母提示可知，play with sb.表示“和某人玩耍”，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(p)lay。 5．句意：我认为我是独自一人，但很快发现房间里还有一个家庭。根据“I thought I was...but I soon discovered another family in the room: a family of rats.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示独自一人，be alone表示“独自一人”。故填(a)lone。 6．句意：对我来说这些老鼠和大象尺寸一样大。根据“These rats were the...of elephants beside me”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示老鼠的尺寸和大象一样大，size表示“尺寸”。故填(s)ize。 7．句意：我救了我自己，因为剑还在我身上。根据“They began to attack me from every corner”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示救了自己，save表示“拯救”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(s)aved。 8．句意：巨人国并不是所有的事情都很糟糕。根据“I have almost died twice. Can I survive here?”以及首字母与提示可知，此处表示巨人国里的事情并不是都很糟糕，bad表示“糟糕的”。故填(b)ad。 9．句意：我们迅速成为了亲密的朋友。根据“She was very protective towards me and we soon became close...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示成为亲密的朋友，friend表示“朋友”，由于是两个人，此处填名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。 10．句意：她经常照顾我。根据“I called her Glumdalclitch, which means ‘little nurse’ ”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示她经常照顾我，look after表示“照顾”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(l)ooked。 （21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期中）阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在各小题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。. Yuhang in Hangzhou is k 1 for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production（生产）a 2 steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue g 3 up a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I f 4 in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including m 5 bamboo ribs （竹伞骨）and pasting（糊）papers. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）, Liu improved the umbrellas to w 6 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used t 7 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and c 8 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh l 9 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns（图案）on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality（保证质量）, his studio makes o 10 1,000 umbrellas each year. 【答案】 1．(k)nown 2．(a)s 3．(g)ave 4．(f)ell 5．(m)aking 6．(w)in 7．(t)hicker 8．(c)losed 9．(l)ess 10．(o)nly 【分析】本文讲述余杭油纸伞很出名，刘卫学放弃高新的工作学习这门传统的艺术，后来他开了工作室，对油纸伞进行改进并且质量得到了提高。为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。 1．句意：杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.”可知，此处是杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，be known for因……而出名。故填(k)nown。 2．句意：但到了20世纪70年代，随着钢骨雨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了。根据上下文可知，因为钢骨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了，因此用连词as。故填(a)s。 3．句意：2015年，刘卫学放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，此处是放弃了高薪工作，give up放弃。由In 2015可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。 4．句意：我在很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。此处是固定短语fall in love with爱上……；由 at a very young age可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(f)ell。 5．句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据上下文，做竹伞骨，所以用make表示“制作”，include doing sth.包括……，所以此处需用动名词。故填(m)aking。 6．句意：掌握了这些技能后，刘卫学开了一家工作室，他改进了雨伞，赢得了年轻人的心。根据“the hearts of young people.”可知，此处是改进雨伞赢得年轻人的喜欢，win意为“获得”；to后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。 7．句意：由于传统的纸张容易破损，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily,”可知，此处是用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张，thick意为“厚的”；结合语境可知，此处需用比较级。故填(t)hicker。 8．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有断裂。根据“his umbrellas were opened and…1,000 times without breaking.”可知，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次；close意为“关闭”，此处需用过去式与opened并列。故填(c)losed。 9．句意：他用更轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样伞就轻了。根据“He uses a lifter kind of bamboo to make the ribs,”可知，这样的伞就更轻了，此处需用little的比较级less。故填(l)ess。 10．句意：为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“To ensure quality（保证质量）, his studio makes…1,000 umbrellas each year.”及首字母可知，此处是指他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。only意为“仅，只”。故填(o)nly。 （18-19八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）One day an old, old lion realized that he was t 1 old to hunt for food. The lion was sure he would soon die. He was very sad and went home. As he walked s 2 home, the lion told a bird about his sad situation. Soon everyone in the forest heard about the lion’s sad situation. The other animals all f 3 sorry for the lion. So one by one they came to v 4 the lion. The lion was old and w 5 , but very wise. As each animal came i 6 his home, they were easy to catch and eat. Soon the old lion became happy and fat. One day, early in the morning, the fox came. The fox was w 7 , too. He slowly came close to the lion’s home. Standing outside, he asked if the lion was feeling better. “Hello, my best friend,” said the lion. “Is it you? I can’t see you very w 8 . You’re so far away. Come closer, please, and tell me some kind words because I am old, and will die soon.” While the lion was talking, the fox was looking closely at the ground in front of the lion’s home. F 9 , the fox looked up and said to the lion, “I am sorry, but I must go. I am very nervous b 10 I see the footsteps of many animals going into your home, but I see none coming out again!” 【答案】 1．(t)oo 2．(s)lowly 3．(f)elt 4．(v)isit 5．(w)eak 6．(i)nto 7．(w)ise 8．(w)ell 9．(F)inally 10．(b)ecause 【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只非常年老的狮子利用自己的年迈体弱猎食了很多动物，但最后他的诡计被狐狸识破了。 1．句意：一天，一只非常非常老的狮子意识到自己太老了，不能捕食了。根据首字母及“he was…old to hunt for food”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填(t)oo。 2．句意：当他慢慢地走回家时，狮子把自己的悲惨处境告诉了一只鸟。根据首字母及“an old, old lion realized that he was too old to hunt for food”可知，狮子非常老，所以行动迟缓，慢慢走回家；slowly“慢慢地”，副词，修饰动词walked。故填(s)lowly。 3．句意：其他动物都为狮子感到难过。根据首字母及“The other animals all…sorry for the lion.”可知，动物们为狮子感到难过；feel“感到”，故事发生在过去，故为一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(f)elt。 4．句意：于是他们一个接一个地来看望狮子。根据首字母及“So one by one they came to…the lion”可知，动物们去看望狮子；visit“看望”，此处是动词不定式表目的，故用其原形。故填(v)isit。 5．句意：狮子又老又弱，但很聪明。根据首字母及“he was too old to hunt for food”可知，狮子年老体弱；weak“虚弱的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)eak。 6．句意：当每只动物进入他的家时，他们很容易被捕食。根据首字母及“As each animal came…his home”可知，动物进入狮子的家；come into“进入”。故填(i)nto。 7．句意：狐狸也很聪明。根据首字母及“The lion was old and weak, but very wise.”可知，狐狸和狮子一样，都很聪明；wise“聪明的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)ise。 8．句意：我看不太清楚。根据首字母及“I can’t see you very…”可知，狮子不能很好地看清狐狸；well“好地”，副词，修饰动词see。故填(w)ell。 9．句意：最后，狐狸抬起头对狮子说。根据首字母及“While the lion was talking, the fox was looking closely at the ground in front of the lion’s home. …the fox looked up and said to the lion”可知，此处描述狐狸探访狮子的过程，故用副词finally表示结束，最终。故填(F)inally。 10．句意：我非常紧张，因为我看到很多动物的脚印进入你的家，但我没有看到他们出来！根据首字母及“I am very nervous…I see the footsteps of many animals going into your home, but I see none coming out again!”可知，狐狸料想到动物们被狮子吃了，所以紧张；前后是因果关系，后者表原因，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。 （19-20八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be c 1 . Since(因为) we may n 2 meet the people we are talking to, we have no way of knowing if they are telling the t 3 . It is important not to give too much personal information b 4 it may be dangerous. Always think twice b 5 giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address. Having Internet friends can be very e 6 , but it is important to remember to keep the relationship light-hearted. There may be many people that you talk to online, but they don’t know the r 7 you. An Internet friend can never replace your true friends. A good friend will know all about you and be t 8 when you need them. You can spend time with them and s 9 your feelings. If you have Internet friends, enjoy talking with them online, but don’t forget about your other true friends. R 10 to balance(平衡) your time among friends and you should have a good time! 【答案】 1．careful 2．never 3．truth 4．because 5．before 6．exciting 7．real 8．there 9．share 10．Remember 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲交网友需要谨慎，且不要因此忽略自己真正的朋友，要学会平衡自己的时间。 1．句意：尽管网友可能很有趣，但记住我们需要当心是很重要的。 根据下文中说给出太多个人信息可能是危险的，结合首字母c可推出要用careful表示“小心的”。故答案为careful。 2．句意：因为我们可能从未见过我们正在与之交谈的人，…… 根据题干可知情态动词may与动词原形之间缺少副词；根据常识可知我们可能从未见过网友，结合首字母n可推出要用“never”表示“从未”。故答案为never。 3．句意：……，我们没办法知道他们是否在讲真话。 根据题干中“Since we may n____ meet the people we are talking to”可推出不能确认对方讲的是不是实情，结合首字母t可知要用truth表示“真相”。故答案为truth。 4．句意：不要给出太多个人信息是很重要的，因为这可能很危险。 根据题干可知“它可能是危险的”是“不要给出太多个人信息”的原因，结合首字母b可知要用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。 5．句意：在给你网友你的电话号码或家庭住址前总是要三思。 根据句意“总是要三思____给你网友你的电话号码或家庭住址”可推出三思在前，结合首字母b可知要用before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为before。 6．句意：有网友可能是非常令人兴奋的，但要记得保持轻松的关系很重要。 根据题干可知句中缺少形容词，结合常识可知有网友可能是令人兴奋的，结合首字母e可知要用exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故答案为exciting。 7．句意：可能你在网上有许多人可以聊天，但他们不知道真实的你。 根据句意“可能你在网上有许多人可以聊天，但他们不知道____你。”及常识可知是不知道真实的你，结合首字母r可知要用real表示“真实的”。故答案为real。 8．句意：好朋友懂得你的所有，当你需要时他们总在那里。 根据句意“当你需要时，好朋友___”及首字母t可推出用be there表示“在那里”。故答案为there。 9．句意：你可以花费时间和他们一起，并分享你的感受。 根据题干中“s____ your feelings”及上文说“你需要的时候”可推出要用share表示与朋友分享你的感受，can后接动词原形。故答案为share。 10．句意：记得要在朋友间平衡你的时间，而且你应该玩得愉快！ 根据题干可知这是个祈使句，用动词原形开头；再由句意“___要在朋友间平衡你的时间”及首字母R可推出要用Remember表示“记得”。故答案为Remember。 【点睛】首字母阅读填空是考试常见题型，做题时要先通读全文，在理解文章大意的基础上，根据具体语境结合首字母即可得出答案。第9小题中结合题干中feelings及语境可猜出是要表示“分享你的感受”，再根据首字母s推断用share来填空 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$