八年级英语上学期期中考试（盐城卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: How was your vacation, Li Lei? B: 1 I went to Beijing with my parents. A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing? B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. A: 2 B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties. A: 3 B: Yes, I did. I saw my favourite singer on the Great Wall. 4 A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos? B: Sure. 5 A．Did you see any famous people? B．What do you think of Beijing? C．What does he look like? D．I will bring them to school tomorrow. E．It was great! F．And I took some photos with him! 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight（打架）with one of his classmates. He was 6 all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story 7 . “He is a really bad guy. I don’t 8 him.” the boy said. “And I hate him!” The grandfather said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your 9 , I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.” The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my 10 . One is good and kind. He is kind to 11 around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 12 thing will make him angry. He 13 with everybody all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 14 he always hates others. It is 15 for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. 16 of them try to control（控制）me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 17 and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather?” The old man said 18 and seriously（认真地）, “The one that I 19 . I always take care of the good and kind tiger, so I 20 hate others and seldom get angry now.” 6．A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．surprised 7．A．excitedly B．carefully C．slowly D．angrily 8．A．know B．like C．remember D．believe 9．A．side B．age C．home D．class 10．A．heart B．eyes C．dream D．hand 11．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．someone 12．A．worst B．biggest C．best D．smallest 13．A．agrees B．plays C．talks D．fights 14．A．because B．so C．but D．until 15．A．difficult B．different C．easy D．boring 16．A．All B．Both C．None D．Each 17．A．feet B．hands C．arms D．eyes 18．A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．sadly 19．A．hear B．stop C．draw D．feed 20．A．often B．never C．always D．ever 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A After-school delay service（课后延时服务）brings us colorful after-school activities. Welcome to come, boys and girls! DIY Food Festival Want to eat nice food? Want to come to our food festival? Delicious food: （pizza, sushi, cakes, fried rice. . . ） Place: Students Dining Hall Time: 15: 00 p. m. -16: 30 p. m. Every Monday. Music Lesson Want to feel happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: （guitar, violin, piano and drums. . . ） Place: Art Building Time: 15: 30 p. m. -16: 30 p. m. Every Wednesday PE Club Want to be a sporty boy or girl? Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground and Gym Day: Monday~Friday Time: 15: 30 p. m. -17: 00 p. m. Outdoor Activities: （basketball, football, volleyball, running, and badminton. . . ） Film group Why not relax after school? Please come and watch it Place: School Hall Day: Thursday Time: 15: 00 p. m. -17: 30 p. m. Movies: （The Battle At Lake Changjin II, Sniper, Boonie Bears: Back To Earth. . . ） 21．When can we have the music lessons? A．15: 00 p. m. -16: 30 p. m. B．15: 30 p. m. -16: 30 p. m. C．15: 30 p. m. -17: 00 p. m. D．15: 00 p. m. -17: 30 p. m. 22．If you like outdoor activities, you can choose（选择） ________. A．PE Club B．Music Lesson C．Food Festival D．Film group 23．When can we have After-school delay service? A．On weekdays. B．From Monday to Thursday. C．On weekends. D．On Friday. B Do you think England teaches math the same way China does? The answer is yes! In England, we have math lessons very similar to what kids have in China. During each lesson, our teacher teaches us about a new math concept (概念). Later, we finish either a worksheet or a booklet to improve our understanding. We have a test once every term to see how much we have learned. But things were a little different in Year 7. We didn’t do any end-of-year exams. We did something different—a math test to form “sets”. What does set mean? In each class of 26 students, only 30 percent will reach the top set. The other students will be in the medium set. To get into the top set, you need to get high scores on your math exams. With the sets,teachers can pay more attention to a smaller group of students who are good at math. They can give them harder questions to do. I had my math sets exam on May 17. It had two parts, A and B．For part A, we had 40 minutes. It was mainly arithmetic (算术) and questions about numbers. For part B, we had 50 minutes to answer problem-solving questions. I got into the top set. It is true that the lessons are much harder. But I like it because it makes me more competitive. 24．In England, students take a test once every term to________. A．learn a new math concept B．check how much they’ve learned C．improve their understanding D．compare themselves with Chinese students 25．Teachers will give________ to students in the top set. A．more praise B．more tests C．less homework D．harder questions 26．What do we know from the story? A．The writer didn’t like the math lessons in England. B．The writer finally got into the top set in her class. C．The writer liked the math lessons in China better. D．The writer thought her math lessons were not difficult. C “There is nothing to discuss,” shouted my husband when I told him that Rosie, our 17-year-old daughter, had asked whether she could go to Kavos, Greece, for a holiday with her friends. “Of course she can’t. She is too young to travel without an adult. It’s completely out of question.” Two weeks later, I was standing at Gatwick Airport. Tearfully, I watched Rosie disappear through the security checkpoint. In fours’ time, she would be in Kavos. It is 2,500 kilometres away from England! There comes a time when you have to let your baby go—for many parents, it is around the age of 17. We know that there is likely to be something dangerous, but the time has come to trust that they will look after themselves. But I still felt worried. Rosie said she and her friends would always look after one another and it really was all going to be okay. After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport. I looked back. She was, to my surprise, looking back at me, too. Teenagers want to cut free, but it’s frightening business for them, too. We made Rosie promise to text as soon as she had arrived in Kavos. Around 9 a.m on the first morning, her first message came through. It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gattwick. I wish there were safe places for them. But like all the dangers that life can hold for them, at some stage, all you can do is to warn them, and then hope that some of your messages have gotten through. My daughter got home safely. So did her friends. But Rosie is now talking about another journey next year. And my alarm(警报) bells have already started ringing. 27．The underlined phrase “out of question” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A．different B．unimportant C．impossible D．unnecessary 28．According to the article, after the writer and her daughter had waved goodbye to each other at the airport, _________. A．both of them were feeling happy B．both of them were feeling worried C．the writer was feeling happy while the daughter was feeling worried D．the writer was feeling worried while her daughter was feeling happy 29．The writer didn’t receive her daughter’s message until _________ . A．her daughter was about to return home B．two days after her daughter had left her C．her daughter had safely landed in Kavos D．twelve hours after she had left her daughter 30．We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer _________. A．still thinks teenagers should not travel without their parents B．believes it is useful to warn teenagers about dangers they might face C．won’t allow her daughter to travel again without an adult D．now encourage teenagers to learn how to safely travel without their parents D Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it”, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student, “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”. 31．According to the article, what are students like when they study? A．They get very attracted. B．They are getting happier. C．They feel time pass more slowly. D．Their brains give out more dopamine. 32．What might the underlined phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A．results from B．turns out C．leads to D．works out 33．When do people have more dopamine? A．When they know what will happen next. B．When they stay in a familiar environment. C．When they get used to something. D．When their expectations are met. 34．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．We are attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying. B．Our brains give dopamine out before we exercise or get a prize. C．The “magic of maybe” excites us when we receive messages. D．Apps can become less attractive if we change the sound of notifications. 35．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A．Setting time limits on everything you do. B．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life C．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. D．Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 China has a long and rich history with a great civilization (文明). Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs 《诗经》 and Historical Records 《史记》 are two of the most important works. 36 The Book of Songs The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌). 37 When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming After the War《采薇》. This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 38 By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through and feel their sadness. It touches our hearts and makes us feel something deep inside. Historical Records Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China Sima Oian, an official (官员) of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor. 39 It covers around3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. 40 They stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. When I read this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized (批判) bad rulers. A．It’s also the earliest collection (集) of poetry in China. B．Let us read these two books together. C．For example, there are also two farmers Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. D．They find it difficult for kids to understand. E．Also, the ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period are recorded in the work. F．However, they couldn’t return because of the war. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 furniture  how  DIY  number  around  like  they  store  make  many 41 is quite popular in the UK. Lots of 42 and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes (节目) show people 43 to DIY. English people 44 DIY. There is a saying in the UK —“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge 45 of people spend their holiday 46 their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing 47 their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs 48 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 49 people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. DIY can be difficult. People need to get together pieces of 50 with a few tools. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest of all penguin species. They live in Antarctica (南极洲), and their thick (厚的) feathers help them to keep w 51 . Most emperor penguins live with the same one for life. Females (雌性) lay eggs, then give them to the males (雄性). Then, the females go off to the ocean to l 52 for something to eat. The males need to protect the e 53 . Males eat n 54 and just care for the eggs, and it makes them lose half their body weight. Females come back well fed when it is time for the chicks to hatch, filling their stomachs (胃) with f 55 to feed to the newly hatched chicks. At this time, the males will go off to feed. Do you like the emperor penguins in Antarctica? S 56 , these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures, according to a recent study published in Nature. Emperor penguins spend part of the year living o 57 the ice. They lay eggs and raise babies on the ice. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice m 58 break earlier than normal. The babies may die in the water, reported CNN. The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in Antarctica. It found that last year, no babies survived (存活) in four of the f 59 groups. Peter did the study and s 60 this is the first time that so many penguin babies have died because of sea ice loss (减少). Let’s take action to help emperor penguins. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift for her best friend. It is a cross stitch(十字绣) . Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the girl in Grade 9, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Ren is one of the students. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链) and Chinese knots. “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is special.” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a gift for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with the Chinese knot. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said. “And some gifts you get from shops are much more beautiful.” 根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个单词) 61．What is Ren Kexin interested in? 62．Which gifts are usually more expensie, DIY gifts or gifts in shops? 63．How does Zheng Ruobing like DIY gifts? 64．What gift did Zheng Ruobing make for her American teacher? 65．What’s your idea about DIY gifts? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．假如你是李明，你在美国的网友Jack给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习及生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。 To: Li Ming@China.com From: Jack@America.com Subject: Study&life Dear Li Ming, It is almost two months since I last received your email. I hope everything goes on well with you. What’s your school life like? What’s your favourite subject? Who is your best friend? What’s he/she like?                                                              I love DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY?    Wish you good luck! Write to me soon. All the best, Jack 要求： 1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2.词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your email. I am happy to tell you something about my study and life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C D B B A C D D A A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B D C D B B A A B D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B D A C A D A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A F E C 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆一家的北京之旅。 1．根据“How was your vacation, Li Lei?”可知，这里问的是对方的假期过得怎样，选项E“非常好”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“It’s interesting.”可知，此处应是问北京怎么样，选项B“你觉得北京怎么样”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Yes, I did.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句且用did提问，选项“你看到什么明星了吗”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos?”可知，这里提及照片，F选项“我还和他拍了一些照片”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Can you show me the photos?”和本句中“Sure.”可知，前文问及是否可以看照片，回答说“当然可以”，D选项“我明天会把它们带到学校来”符合语境，故选D。 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩与同学打架后回去找了他爷爷，然后从爷爷那里听到了一个关于“善与恶”两只老虎的故事，情绪就像内心的两只“善与恶”老虎，培养“善”老虎，它就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪引导我们。 6．句意：他一整天都非常伤心。 happy开心的；hungry饿的；sad伤心的；surprised惊喜的。根据上文“One day, a boy had a fight（打架）with one of his classmates.”可知，与同学打了一架，一整天都是伤心的。故选C。 7．句意：放学后，他去找他爷爷，并且很生气地跟爷爷说了他的故事。 excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地。根据“One day, a boy had a fight（打架）with one of his classmates.”可知，打架了，应该是生气地说这事。故选D。 8．句意：我不喜欢他。 know知道；like喜欢；remember记得；believe相信。根据“He is a really bad guy.”和“And I hate him!”可知，“我”讨厌他，不喜欢他。故选B。 9．句意：当我在你一样的年龄时，我也一样，有时会因别人做的事而讨厌他们。 side边；age年龄；home家；class班级。根据“When I was a boy at your...”可知，应是“我”在你那个年龄时，选项B“年龄”符合情景。故选B。　 10．句意：总是有两只老虎在我的内心里。 heart内心；eyes眼睛；dream梦想；hand手。根据“There are always two tigers in my...”和“It is...for me to live with these two tigers in my heart.”可知，有两只老虎在我的心里。故选A。 11．句意：他对身边的所有人都友善。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；someone某人。根据“One is good and kind.”可知，如此友好与善良，应是对所有人都友善。故选C。 12．句意：甚至是最小的小事都会让他生气。 worst最坏的；biggest最大的；best最好的；smallest最小的。根据“But the other is bad and unfriendly.”可知，如此的坏和不友好，哪怕是小事都会使他生气。故选D。 13．句意：他总是毫无缘由地与所有人打架。 agrees同意；plays玩；talks谈话；fights打架。根据“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the... thing will make him angry.”可知，坏且不友好，总是生气，所以应是常和别人打架。故选D。 14．句意：他无法认真思考，因为他总是憎恨别人。 because因为；so所以；but但是；until直到。根据“He can’t think carefully... he always hates others.”可知，因为总是仇恨他人，导致无法认真思考，选项A“因为”符合语境，表原因。故选A。 15．句意：对我来说，和内心的两只老虎共处是很难的事。 difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“... of them try to control（控制）me.”可知，“老虎”想要控制“我”，所以与“老虎”相处是一件难事。故选A。 16．句意：它们都尝试去控制我。 All所有都（三者及以上）；Both都（两者）；None没有一个；Each每一个。根据上文“... two tigers in my heart.”可知，两只老虎都想控制“我”。故选B。 17．句意：那个男孩看着他爷爷的眼睛并问道，“爷爷，哪一只老虎控制你？”。 feet脚；hands手；arms手臂；eyes眼睛。根据“The boy looked into his grandfather’s...”可知，应是看着眼睛，选项D“眼睛”符合情景。故选D。 18．句意：老人慢慢认真地说。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；sadly伤心地。根据“The old man said... and seriously（认真地）...”可知，老人应是慢慢地且认真地说话。故选C。 19．句意：我喂养的那只。 hear听到；stop停止；draw画；feed喂养。根据下文“I always take care of the good and kind tiger...”可知，“我”一直都有好好照顾友善的那只老虎，因此是“我”喂养的那只老虎控制“我”。故选D。 20．句意：我一直都在好好照顾友善的那只老虎，所以我从不恨别人，并且现在我也很少生气。 often经常；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据“I always take care of the good and kind tiger...”可知，“我”一直有在照顾善良的那只老虎，它控制了“我”，所以我从不憎恨别人，也很少生气。故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个课后延迟服务。 21．细节理解题。根据Music Lesson中的“Time: 15: 30 p. m. -16: 30 p. m.”可知下午三点半至四点半可以上音乐课，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据PE Club中的“Outdoor Activities:（basketball, football, volleyball, running, and badminton. . . ）”可知如果你喜欢户外活动，你可以选择体育俱乐部，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Every Monday.”、“Every Wednesday”、“Day: Monday~Friday”、“Day: Thursday”可知在工作日有课后延时服务，故选A。 24．B 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的数学教学方式以及作者学习数学的情况。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“We have a test once every term to see how much we have learned.”可知在英国，每学期做一次测试目的是检查学生学到了多少。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“To get into the top set, you need to get high scores on your math exams. With the sets, teachers can pay more attention to a smaller group of students who are good at math. They can give them harder questions to do.”可知，在顶尖注组里，老师会给他们更难的问题。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I got into the top set. It is true that the lessons are much harder”可知作者进入了顶尖组。故选B。 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者认为青少年不应该在没父母陪同的情况下旅行。但孩子总要长大学会照顾他们自己，于是有了她女儿和她朋友一起去旅行，作者去送行的场景，直到她女儿平安落地的故事。 27．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Of course she can’t. She is too young to travel without an adult. ”当然她不能。她太小了，没有大人陪同不能旅行。可知，这是完全不可能的。第1段中下划线的短语“out of question”是指不可能的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport. I looked back. She was, to my surprise, looking back at me, too.”我们在机场挥手告别后，我回头看。令我惊讶的是，她也回头看着我。可知，他们彼此是很担心。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“ It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gattwick.”自从作者在盖特威克离开女儿已经12个小时了。可知，作者直到她离开女儿12小时后才收到她女儿的消息。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“My daughter got home safely. So did her friends. But Rosie is now talking about another journey next year. And my alarm(警报)bells have already started ringing.”我的女儿安全到家了。她的朋友也是。但她现在正在谈论明年的另一次旅行。我的警报钟声已经开始敲响。可推断出仍然认为青少年不应该在没父母陪同的情况下旅行。故选A。 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。 31．细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.”（但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时就像一年。）可知学生学习的时候觉得时间过得很慢。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a ‘pleasure chemical’ that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.”（多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的“快感化学物质”。当我们吃到美味的食物、锻炼后或获奖时，我们的大脑就会发出这种信号。）结合第一段“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying?”可知此处是介绍为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦的原因，所以bolls down to和results from“起因于”意思相近。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out”可知当人们的期望得到满足时，就会有更多的多巴胺被释放出来。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying?”可知人们被智能手机所吸引，但很容易对学习感到厌倦，故A表述正确。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”（你还可以搜索与教科书相关的有趣主题。利用你所学的知识在现实世界中产生影响。这将使知识更有趣。）可知用你从课本上学到的东西在现实生活中做事情。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了《诗经》和《史记》。 36．根据句子“Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs 《诗经》 and Historical Records 《史记》 are two of the most important works.”以及后文，可知介绍了《诗经》和《史记》。选项B“让我们一起读这两本书吧。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据句子“The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry”可知此处在介绍《诗经》。选项A“这也是中国最早的诗集。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据句子“They missed their homeland very much.”可知他们非常想念自己的家乡。选项F“然而，由于战争，他们无法返回。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据句子“The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor.”可知此处在说明《史记》记录内容，选项E“此外，该作品还记录了汉武帝初年的结局。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据句子“They stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power.”可知此处在举例说明作者如何描述人物，选项C“例如，还有两个农民陈胜和吴广。”符合语境。故选C。 41．DIY 42．stores 43．how 44．like 45．numbers 46．making 47．around 48．themselves 49．more 50．furniture 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。 41．句意：DIY在英国很流行。根据下文“Lots of…and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes (节目) show people…to DIY.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是DIY在英国很流行。故填DIY。 42．句意：很多商店和超市都卖DIY的东西。根据空后的“sell DIY things”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是商店，store“商店”；根据空前的“Lots of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填stores。 43．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何DIY。根据“show people…to DIY.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是向人们展示如何DIY，how“如何”。故填how。 44．句意：英国人喜欢DIY。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词；根据下文“There is a saying in the UK —‘An Englishman’s home is his castle’. ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是英国人喜欢DIY，like“喜欢”，表示经常活习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语为English people，此处应用动词原形。故填like。 45．句意：大量的人在假期里把他们的家建造成美丽的“城堡”。huge numbers of 意为“大量的”，固定短语。故填numbers。 46．句意：大量的人在假期里把他们的家建造成美丽的“城堡”。根据空后的“their homes beautiful ‘castles’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是把他们的家建造成美丽的“城堡”，make“制造”，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填making。 47．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴间，他们会自己动手。根据空后的“such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是家周围，around“围绕；环绕”。故填around。 48．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴间，他们会自己动手。根据上文“English people…DIY. ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是他们会自己动手，空处为反身代词，they“他/她/它们”，反身代词为themselves“他/她/它们自己”。故填themselves。 49．句意：越来越多的人发现了DIY的乐趣。more and more“越来越多的”。故填more。 50．句意：人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来。根据上文“Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. DIY can be difficult.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来，furniture“家具”，不可数名词。故填furniture。 51．(w)arm 52．(l)ook 53．(e)ggs 54．(n)othing 55．(f)ood 56．(S)adly 57．(o)n 58．(m)ay 59．(f)ive 60．(s)aid 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在南极洲的帝企鹅的生存现状及面临的危机。 51．句意：它们厚厚的羽毛帮助它们保持温暖。根据“and their thick (厚的) feathers help them to keep…”及首字母提示可知，羽毛帮助它们保持温暖，固定短语keep warm“保持温暖”，应用形容词warm“温暖的”。故填(w)arm。 52．句意：然后，雌性会前往海洋寻找食物。根据“t…for something to eat.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语look for“寻找”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。 53．句意：雄性企鹅需要保护这些蛋。根据“The males need to protect the…”及首字母提示可知，此处是指雄性企鹅需要保护这些蛋，用名词复数形式eggs“蛋”。故填(e)ggs。 54．句意：雄性企鹅什么都不吃，只照顾这些蛋。根据“Males eat…and just care for the eggs, and it makes them lose half their body weight.”可知，此处是指雄性企鹅什么都不吃，用代词nothing表示。故填(n)othing。 55．句意：当雏鸟孵化的时候，雌鸟会吃饱喝足地回来，用自己的胃填满食物来喂养刚孵出的小鸟。根据“filling their stomachs (胃) with…to feed to the newly hatched chicks.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指用食物填满胃，应用名词food“食物”。故填(f)ood。 56．句意：可悲的是，根据《自然》杂志最近发表的一项研究表明，由于气温变暖，到2100年这些可爱的动物可能濒临灭绝。根据“…, these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100”及首字母提示可知，这些动物可能濒临灭绝，因此很可悲，应用副词sadly修饰后面的整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填(S)adly。 57．句意：帝王企鹅一年中有一部分时间生活在冰上。根据“Emperor penguins spend part of the year living…the ice.”及首字母提示可知，生活在冰上，应用介词on“在……上”。故填(o)n。 58．句意：但随着气温升高，海冰可能会比正常情况更早破裂。根据“the sea ice…break earlier than normal.”及首字母提示可知，海冰可能会比正常情况更早破裂，应用情态动词may“可能”。故填(m)ay。 59．句意：研究发现，去年在五个组中，有四个组中无一企鹅宝宝存活。根据前文“The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in Antarctica.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指五个组，应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。 60．句意：彼得做了这项研究，并说这是第一次有这么多的企鹅宝宝因为海冰融化而死亡。根据“Peter did the study and…this is the first time”及首字母提示可知，此处是指彼得说，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式said“说”。故填(s)aid。 61．She’s interested in making gifts herself./Making gifts herself. 62．Gifts in gift shops./Gifts in shops. 63．She thinks they are special./They are special./Special. 64．She made a Chinese knot./A Chinese knot./The Chinese knot. 65．(They are) cheap/interesting/special... (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的学生有许多人都喜欢自制礼物，他们认为自己做的礼物既便宜又有意义，但是有人喜欢买礼物，他们认为做礼物太浪费时间，时间比钱更重要，而且买的礼物会更漂亮。 61．根据“I’m interested in making gifts myself”可知，她对自己制作礼物很感兴趣，故填She’s interested in making gifts herself./Making gifts herself. 62．根据“A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.”可知，礼品店的礼物更贵，故填Gifts in gift shops./Gifts in shops. 63．根据“Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链) and Chinese knots. ‘Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is special.’ Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said.”可知，她认为自己做的任何礼物都是特别的，故填She thinks they are special./They are special./Special. 64．根据“She once made a gift for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with the Chinese knot.”可知，她曾经给一位美国老师做了一件中国结，故填She made a Chinese knot./A Chinese knot./The Chinese knot. 65．主观题，符合题意即可，故填(They are) cheap/interesting/special... (言之有理即可) 66．例文 Dear Jack, Thanks for your email. I am happy to tell you something about my study and life. My school life is interesting and colourful here. We have many subjects and I like Maths best. It is fun to learn it. Max is my best friend. He is very generous and always willing to share his things with us. He is also helpful and often helps me with my lessons. I am crazy about DIY, too. I often use fruit in season to make fruit salads. For example, mixing all kinds of fruits together will make the salad look very colourful. I think it can bring us fun and help us learn some life skills. How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的学校生活以及最喜欢的科目； 第二步，介绍最好的朋友以及他的特点； 第三步，介绍自己空闲时间常做的DIY，以及对DIY的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do愿意做某事 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ④be crazy about对……疯狂 ⑤for example例如 [高分句型] I think it can bring us fun and help us learn some life skills.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$