八年级英语上学期期中考试（苏州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know a girl named Cassandra? She is a good 1 and she was born with a birthmark (胎记) under her right eye. It is so large that it is very easy to be seen. Her parents once got a chance to remove the birthmark right after her birth, but they were worried it might be dangerous for her. Finally, they refused to do such a thing. Although her parents loved her very much, little Cassandra was 2 in the primary school. Some of her schoolmates always 3 her because of her birthmark. She was heartbroken and often cried in corners. She was afraid there would still be lots of schoolmates treating her 4 in high school. At the age of 13, she decided to do something to change her life. She told her parents she wanted to have her birthmark 5 . They were surprised at that, 6 they chose to understand her and respect her decision. However, the doctor told Cassandra it would be very difficult and there would be a scar. Knowing that, Cassandra decided to keep the birthmark and tried to 7 it bravely. Later, Cassandra learned dancing. In 2014, she started working as a dancer. She dreamed of being a dancer and she was confident that her birthmark could make her 8 . From then on, she began to love her birthmark. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, she says it has been a part of her body. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will 9 remove it. She hopes people will love themselves after learning about her story. “The world would be a 10 place if everyone looked the same.” Cassandra said, “No one is perfect, just be your personal best.” 1．A．singer B．dancer C．player D．writer 2．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．confident 3．A．cared about B．helped with C．talked to D．laughed at 4．A．badly B．politely C．naturally D．carefully 5．A．remove B．removing C．to remove D．removed 6．A．and B．but C．because D．so that 7．A．face B．clean C．touch D．forget 8．A．old B．ugly C．special D．popular 9．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 10．A．cool B．safe C．boring D．different 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FOUND     Black wallet with some money. Come to Room 502 in the evening, or call 9796788 WANTED IMMEDIATELY(立刻)   A boy or a girl to deliver newspapers                Pay: $ 10 per day Hours: 3:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. from Mon. to Sat.   For more information: Call Mr. Jones on 8947659     Call Jeff on 3338651 SINGLES’（单身） CLUB A club for single people looking for new friends.       Ages: 25-40 Activities: parties, swimming, concerts, dances, etc We meet every Friday at 8:30 p.m. 28 Garden Street      Tel: 7026449       E-mail: singleclub@yahoo.com 11．If you have lost a black wallet, you can call _________ to ask for it. A．7026449 B．3338651 C．9796788 D．8947659 12．Who can join the Singles’ Club? A．A 29-year-old singie lady. B．A 24-year-old young man. C．A 28-year-old married woman. D．A 50-year-old single man. 13．If you get the job of delivering newspapers, how much can you get every week? A．$ 50 B．$ 60 C．$ 70 D．$ 10 B Many people like doing sports and we usually choose some easy sports to do. But there are other people who like to do something dangerous. They are more interested in doing extreme sports(极限运动), like rock climbing. There are many advantages in rock climbing. It is fun and helps people forget their problems. It also helps people build up self-confidence. During the climbing time, climbers can make some new friends. The most important equipment(装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness. It helps you move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A good climber can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. But climbers must help keep the mountains clean when they climb. Sometimes rock climbers leave litter on the mountains. They should take it with them. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. 14．Peter usually wears a size 40.What size shoes should he wear if he goes rock climbing? A．Size 39 B．Size 39.5 C．Size 40 D．Size 40.5 15．What does the underlined word “harness” means in Chinese? A．头盗 B．背包 C．安全带 D．攀岩鞋 16．In the last paragraph, the writer asks climbers to ________. A．take rock climbing lessons B．take away litter when they climb C．find a clean mountain to climb D．make friends during the climbing time 17．What’s the purpose(意图) of the passage? A．To ask people to do more sports B．To give advice on extreme sports C．To give facts about rock climbing D．To show the importance of rock climbing C The day of the Ridge City Skate Race (滑冰比赛) was finally here. All the animals got ready for the race all year and were excited. Molly Mouse, the smallest skater, almost could not see the starting line (起跑线). Everyone thought she was too small to win. Happy Lion, the biggest skater, was ready to race, too. Pinky Pig and Lazy Cat couldn’t wait because both of them almost won last year. The skaters lined up, the flag (旗帜) came down, the skaters took off. Thump! Faster and faster Happy Lion skated down the street, and he was winning! Suddenly, his skate hit the curb (路牙) and fell to the ground. The other skaters raced past him. Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的). He tried hard to catch up but failed. Molly Mouse was the last skater to come around the corner. “Should I stop?” She said to herself. “If I stop, I’ll never catch up.” Finally she decided to help Pinky Pig go on skating. Around the next corner was a path which went up a high hill. “Skating uphill is hard,” Lazy Cat said. “The other skaters might catch up with me.” She thought for a while and turned the sign. The arrow (箭头) now pointed (指向) right. Lazy Cat laughed as she she skated up the path to the left. All the other skaters turned right and started skating down the hill. “Come back,” Molly Mouse shouted. “You went the wrong way!” Finally the skaters stopped. They turned and started back up the hill... 18．Who found the wrong way? A．Molly Mouse. B．Happy Lion. C．Pinky Pig. D．Lazy Cat. 19．The sentence “She saw Pinky Pig sitting on the sand” should be put at the end of Paragraph. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 20．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. All the other skaters skated right and down the hill. b. Happy Lion skated fast enough to come first. c. Molly Mouse stopped to help Pinky Pig. d. Lazy Cat turned the sign. A．b-d-c-a B．d-a-b-c C．c-b-d-a D．b-c-d-a 21．What is the best title (标题) of the story? A．The Ridge City Skate Race B．Different Animals C．Hard-working Skaters D．Don’t turn the sign D Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll’s famous novel “Alice in Wonderland” in detail. The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice runs after him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation. Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a situation which makes people feel puzzled. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distractions(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful. Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating（交配）season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her. 22．Which of the following situations best fits the expression “to fall down a rabbit hole”? A．When Jack was sitting in the study, he got bored with the homework and felt sleepy. B．When Sue turned On the TV, she chose to watch her favourite programme as usual. C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in reports on superstars. D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea. 23．According to the passage, the expression “to be mad as a March Hare”       . A．describes how hares behave in March B．shows hares’ characteristics in a funny way C．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter 24．Which of the following characters wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation? A．Alice. B．The March Hare. C．The Hatter. D．The Queen of  Hearts. 25．The writer mainly wants to ________in this passage. A．introduce a famous novel and its language style B．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels C．explain some English expressions from a famous novel D．explain why many expressions in English come from novels 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use the word “home” in many English expressions (表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “ 26 ” Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. 27 We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them. Or as Elvis Presley sang, “ 28 ” This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are. 29 Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. 30 It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry! A．Home is where the heart is. B．There’s no place like home. C．Home plays an important part in our life. D．Both expressions have the same meaning. E．Home is always the place we go and share our joy. F．This could be at school, another house or on holiday. G．There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．We are all looking forward to (赢) the match. 32．Jack’s desk is the (整洁的) in our class, so our teachers always praise him. 33．The moon (照耀) brightly in the sky last night. 34． (在……期间) the Reading Week, we can borrow more books and magazines from the school library. 35．—You look unhappy. What’s the matter? —I’ve had a bad cold, and the bad weather makes me feel even w . 36．The sports meeting held at our school last week o free lunch to players. 37．Jenny feels sad. Let’s find some ways to c her up. 38．If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet for f information. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 but    sound     everywhere      honest       ask for help One day, a farmer lost this watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap 39 it was very important to him because it was a gift from his father. After searching the barn for a long time, he stopped and 40 from a group of children playing nearby. He told them that the child who found the watch would get a present. Hearing this, the children went inside the barn quickly. They searched 41 but still could not find the watch. Just when the farmer was going to give up(放弃), a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks 42 .” So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised man wondered how he succeeded(成功) while the rest had failed. The boy answered, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the 43 of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes peaceful(平静的) mind can think better than an excited one. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 44 (they) homes, such as 45 (paint) the walls or putting 46 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DTY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 47 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 48 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 49 (surprise) that DTY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 50 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 51 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 52 (factory) should make easier and 53 (safe) things for us to DIY. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he became interested in skiing (滑雪). His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful (成功的). He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training (训练) courses like a professional athlete (职业运动员). As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. But the training was very hard. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches (教练). They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.” Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams. “I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal (目标).” 54．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? 55．What is Yi Xiaoyang’s dream? 56．Should we work hard for our dreams? Why or why not? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．学校举行“阳光好少年”选拔大赛，请你为张亮同学写一则80词左右的个人简介。 要点如下： 1. 个子不高，圆脸，微笑的眼睛； 2. 富有幽默感，……(举1~2个事例) 3. 乐于助人又慷慨，……(举1~2个事例) 4. 学习刻苦，在所有科目中，最擅长物理。 5. 对上DIY的课程着迷，有一次他花了5个小时独自制作了一个书架； 6. 喜欢交友和旅游，今年夏天和朋友一起参观了许多名胜古迹； Zhang Liang is a student in Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D A D B A C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B B C B C A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D D C B F A G D 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡桑德拉脸上有块胎记，在学校总会被人嘲笑，后来她决定勇敢地面对，并成为了一个不错的舞蹈演员的故事。 1．句意：她是一个好的舞蹈演员并且她出生时右眼下有一块胎记。 singer歌手；dancer舞蹈演员；player运动员；writer作家。根据“she started working as a dancer”可知她是一名舞蹈演员。故选B。 2．句意：尽管她的父母非常爱她，但小Cassandra在小学时很悲伤。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的。根据“Some of her schoolmates always laughed at her because of her birthmark. She was heartbroken and often cried in corners”可知她因为同学们的嘲笑而感到悲伤。故选A。 3．句意：她的一些同学总是因为她的胎记而嘲笑她。 cared about关心；helped with帮助；talked to交谈；laughed at嘲笑。根据“She was heartbroken and often cried in corners”可知同学们对她的态度是嘲笑。故选D。 4．句意：她担心在高中还会有很多同学对她不好。 badly恶劣地；politely礼貌地；naturally自然地；carefully仔细地。根据“She was afraid there would still be lots of schoolmates treating her”可知她担心同学们对她的态度不好。故选A。 5．句意：她告诉她的父母她想要去除胎记。 remove移除；removing正在移除；to remove去除；removed被移除的。根据“However, the doctor told Cassandra it would be very difficult and there would be a scar.”可知她想要进行的动作是去除胎记，have sth done“使某事被做”，应该使用过去分词形式作为宾语补足语。故选D。 6．句意：他们对此感到惊讶，但他们选择理解她并尊重她的决定。 and和；but但是；because因为；so that以便。根据“They were surprised at that…they chose to understand her and respect her decision.”可知前后是转折关系，应该使用but。故选B。 7．句意：知道这一点后，Cassandra决定勇敢地面对胎记。 face面对；clean清洁；touch触摸；forget忘记。根据“Knowing that, Cassandra decided to keep the birthmark and tried to”可知她决定勇敢地面对胎记。故选A。 8．句意：她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员，她相信自己的胎记会让她与众不同。 old老的；ugly丑的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“From then on she began to love her birthmark.”可知她自信胎记会让她变得特殊。故选C。 9．句意：她永远都不会把它清除。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, she says it has been a part of her body. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person.”可知，她认为胎记是她身体的一部分，所以决定不去除胎记。故选B。 10．句意：如果每个人都看起来一样，世界将会是一个无聊的地方。 cool酷的；safe安全的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“if everyone looked the same”可知，如果所有人都一样，世界会变得无聊。故选C。 11．C 12．A 13．B 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一个失物招领；一个招聘广告；一个单身俱乐部的宣传广告。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“Come to Room 502 in the evening, or call 9796788”可知，如果你丢失了一个黑色钱包，您可以拨打电话9796788来认领。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“A club for single people looking for new friends. Ages: 25-40”可知，一位29岁的单身女士能加入单身俱乐部。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据文中“Pay: $ 10 per day; Hours: 3:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. from Mon. to Sat.”可推理出 ，如果你得到了送报纸的工作，你每周能得到10×6=60美元。故选B。 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种极限运动——攀岩。 14．细节理解题。根据“They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.”可知，攀岩所需的鞋要平时所穿的鞋小半码，所以，如果Peter平时穿40码的鞋，磐石时他应该穿39.5码的鞋。故选B。 15．词句猜测题。根据“It helps you move freely, but will hold you up if you fall.”可知，它帮助你自由移动，但如果你摔倒，它将会拉住你，由此可推知，它是安全带，即“harness”是安全带。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“But climbers must help keep the mountains clean when they climb...hey should take it with them.”可知，在最后一段中，作者要攀岩者在攀岩时，带走垃圾。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了攀岩的优点、所需设备及初学者需上课等，由此可见，作者写作这篇文章的主要目的是提供一些关于攀岩的事实。故选C。 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 【导语】本文主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据“‘Come back,’ Molly Mouse shouted. ‘You went the wrong way!’”可知，是莫莉老鼠发现路错了。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地)”（懒猫现在是第一名，而小猪不幸落在沙滩上）可知，第五段主要讲了是小猪摔在沙地上。句子 “She saw Pinky Pig sitting on the sand.她看见小猪坐在沙地上”应放在第五段最后。故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“Faster and faster Happy Lion skated down the street, and he was winning! ”、“Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的).”、“Finally she decided to help Pinky Pig go on skating.”和“She thought for a while and turned the sign. The arrow (箭头) now pointed (指向) right…All the other skaters turned right and started skating down the hill.”可知先是快乐的狮子滑得够快，可以第一个到达，然后小猪摔在了沙地上，莫莉老鼠停下来帮助小猪，然后懒猫转动了指示牌，导致所有其他的溜冰者都向右滑下山坡。故选D。 21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现。所以标题是“里奇城滑冰比赛”最合适。故选A。 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了美国英语中有很多表达方式来自小说。本文介绍了一些由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的英语俗语。 22．推理判断题。根据第六段“However usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction.”然而，通常我们用这个短语来表示我们对某件事感兴趣到了分神的程度。可知，人们通常用"To fall down the rabbit hole"表达对一些东西感兴趣，以至于让人分神。结合C选项When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many report on surperstars. 当吉姆在网上找运动书籍，他被一些有关体育明星的报道迷住了。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy.”但是像三月兔一样疯狂意味着有人完全疯了，或者疯狂了。像一个帽匠一样疯狂的表情也意味着完全疯狂。结合选项D“has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter”和“mad as a Hatter”有相同的含义。可知，“to be mad as a March Hare”与“mad as a Hatter”都表示完全地疯狂的意思．故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.”一个被称为红桃皇后的女人喜欢控制着别人，并且总是试图控制着身边的一切和每一个人。可知叫“Queen of Hearts”的女人想要控制别人，想要其他人在任何时候服从她的命令。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据本文大意可以推测出，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子演变成的英语俗语。故选C。 26．B 27．F 28．A 29．G 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了与“home”有关的表达。 26．根据下文“Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.”可知，家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好，选项B“没有比家更好的地方了。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据上文“However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel ‘at home’.”可知，此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里，选项F“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Elvis Presley sang”可知，此处和Elvis Presley的歌曲有关；根据空后的“This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are.”可知，我们觉得家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方，选项A“心之所在即为家。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据下文“Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one.”可知，此处与“home”一词在体育中的应用有关，选项G“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家’的表达方式。”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据上文“But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are ‘home and dry’. ”以及空后的“It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re ‘hosed’ and dry!”可知，前后表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事，选项D“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”符合语境。故选D。 31．winning 【详解】句意：我们都期待着赢得这场比赛。“赢得比赛”应用动词win；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，故用win的动名词形式。故填winning。 32．tidiest 【详解】句意：杰克的书桌是我们班上最整洁的，所以我们的老师总是表扬他。根据“in our class”可知表示他的书桌是最整洁的，用形容词的最高级tidiest“最整洁的”。故填tidiest。 33．shone 【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮在天空中闪闪发光。照耀：shine，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shone。 34．During 【详解】句意：在阅读周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书和杂志。“在……期间”during，介词。句子开头首字母大写。故填During。 35．(w)orse 【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心。怎么了？——我得了重感冒，恶劣的天气使我感觉更糟。根据“I’ve had a bad cold, and the bad weather makes me feel even”可知得了感冒让自己不开心，恶劣的天气更自己感觉更糟糕，even后加比较级worse“更糟糕”。故填(w)orse。 36．(o)ffered 【详解】句意：上周在我们学校举行的运动会为运动员们提供了免费的午餐。根据句意可知，空格处应为此句的谓语动词，表示“提供”之意；offer作动词时，可表示“提供，供应”，符合句意；根据“last week”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填(o)ffered。 37．(c)heer 【详解】句意：珍妮感觉伤心，让我们找一些方法使她振奋起来。根据“feels sad”可知，是感觉伤心，应让她振奋起来，cheer sb. up意为“使某人振奋起来”；这里动词不定式做目的状语，空前有to，故cheer用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 38．(f)urther 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多信息，你可以在互联网上搜索更多信息。根据“If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet for...information”以及首字母可知，可以在网上搜索更多信息，用比较级further“更多的”。故填(f)urther。 39．but 40．asked for help 41．everywhere 42．honest 43．sound 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个农民把手表弄丢在谷仓里，怎么也找不到。找来一群孩子找个遍也没找到，正准备放弃时，一个小孩子要试试，一会他就找到了。问他如何做到的，他说除了坐在那静静地听什么都没做。故事告诉我们有时平静的大脑比很兴奋的大脑更能好好思考。 39．句意：手表很便宜但是它对于他很重要因为是爸爸给的礼物。根据横线前说便宜，后面又说重要，所以是转折关系，应是but“但是”。故填but。 40．句意：在搜索谷仓很长时间后，他停下来向正在附近玩的一群孩子们寻求帮助。根据后文“He told them that the child who found the watch would get a present.”可知，向孩子们寻求帮助。由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，所以将ask for help变为asked for help。故填asked for help。 41．句意：他们搜遍每一个地方但是仍然不能找到手表。根据后文“but still could not find the watch”可知，前面是搜遍每一个地方。故填everywhere。 42．句意：毕竟这个男孩看起来很诚实。根据look系动词后加形容词，由于后文说让他试试，所给词中应是“honest”诚实，符合语境。故填honest。 43．句意：我除了静静地坐着听手表的声音什么都没做。根据“listen for”倾听，所以是听手表的声音。故填sound。 44．their 45．painting 46．up 47．to buy 48．spending 49．surprising 50．careless 51．but 52．factories 53．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。 44．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 45．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词paint的ing形式。故填painting。 46．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。根据“a new shelf,”可知，这里是架起一个新的架子，put up意为“架起”。故填up。 47．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。buy的动词不定式为to buy。故填to buy。 48．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词spend的ing形式。故填spending。 49．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。 50．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。care的否定形容词为careless。故填careless。 51．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。根据“it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 52．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。 53．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的easier可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。 54．In 2015. 55．To become an Olympic champion. 56．Yes. Because it’s a pity to give them up./No. Because only a few people’s dreams can come true. 【导语】本文主要讲易小阳滑雪的经历。从两岁开始滑雪，六岁开始在世界部分地区滑雪。他艰苦训练并希望参加奥林匹克运动会。 54．根据“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知2015年北京获得冬奥会资格，故填In 2015. 55．根据“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before”可知易小阳想要成为奥林匹克冠军，故填To become an Olympic champion. 56．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity to give them up./No. Because only a few people’s dreams can come true. 57．例文 Zhang Liang is a student in Grade 8. He is not very tall. He has a round face and big bright smiling eyes. Zhang Liang has a good sense of humor. He often tells us funny jokes. He is helpful and generous. He is always willing to share things with others. He often offers help to his friends. He studies hard. He is best at physics among all the subjects. He is crazy about taking a course in DIY. He once spent 5 hours making a bookshelf by himself. He likes travelling and making friends. He visited many places of interest with his friends this summer. Zhang Liang wants to help more people. So he wants to be a social worker when he grows up. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中第二点和第三点需要举例说明，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍张亮的身份和外貌； 第二步，具体描写张亮的性格，爱好，特长等优势特点； 第三步，书写结语，表明张亮的理想是为社会服务。 [亮点词汇] ①big bright smiling eyes又大又亮的笑眼 ②a good sense of humor幽默感 ③be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ④offer help to sb.主动给某人提供帮助 [高分句型] ①He is crazy about taking a course in DIY. (动名词作宾语) ② He is best at physics among all the subjects. (形容词最高级表现其特点) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$