八年级英语上学期期中考试（南通卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—There were a few excellent films this summer holiday. Among them, I think Never Say Never（《八角笼中》） was ________ most wonderful. —Yes, and ________ song at the end of the film sounded so beautiful. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 2．—I hear you went to Australia last winter holiday. —Yes. I visited ________ with my parents and we had a great time there. A．the Golden Gate Bridge B．the White House C．the Harbour Bridge D．the Eiffel Tower 3．I believe Cindy will win the singing competition because she has a good ________ of music. A．voice B．way C．sound D．sense 4．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below? A．handsome B．brave C．tall D．slim 5．—The self-driving cars are getting cheaper, and they are more popular in many countries. —Really? Maybe I’ll buy ________ some day. A．one B．it C．them D．that 6．—Our physics teacher Mr. Li is very humorous. —________. All of our classmates enjoy his interesting classes very much. A．Finally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Maybe 7．—What do you think of the restaurant? —It has ________ service (服务) around here, and few people go there to have meals. A．the best B．the worst C．the most patient D．the most careful 8．—Can I close the windows, Nancy? —________ them open. It’s good for our health to take in more fresh air. A．Leave B．Pull C．Take D．Put 9．—It is difficult for us to find a place to place our umbrellas when it rains. —Don’t worry. Our head teacher is going to ________ a shelf at the back of the classroom. We can put the umbrellas on it then. A．put off B．put up C．put away D．put on 10．Jim dreams of becoming a social worker. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than helping other people. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 11．—________ do you play badminton with your friend, Nancy? —Twice a week. We play it together after school every Wednesday and Friday. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 12．The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．carefully;more B．carelessly;more C．more carelessly;fewer D．more carefully;fewer 13．—Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．may B．would C．should D．can 14．—What do we know from the picture?  （text 发短信） —________. A．The driver will text while driving. B．The passenger（乘客） will drive the car. C．The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees. D．The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree. 15．—If you have any trouble, feel free to call me. —________ A．I will think it over. B．That’s all right. C．Thank you. I’m afraid not. D．I will. Thank you. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 16 family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost 17 no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 18 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 19 . “Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 20 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to 21 the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have 22 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 23 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 24 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin 25 up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and 26 many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never 27 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 28 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 29 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 30 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 16．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．busy 17．A．caught B．raised C．touched D．filled 18．A．knew B．heard C．saw D．wondered 19．A．rice B．gold C．water D．milk 20．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 21．A．talk about B．learn from C．pay back D．chat with 22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．angry 24．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 25．A．came B．grew C．stood D．picked 26．A．helped B．provided C．found D．lost 27．A．remembered B．advised C．invited D．forgot 28．A．so B．and C．or D．but 29．A．sell B．accept C．miss D．pull 30．A．for B．about C．without D．in 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-school. com/dining ●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had.Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30 31．According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________. A．its service is wonderful B．the food there tastes hot C．it offers tofu sandwiches D．it opens early in the morning 32．What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text? A．They train foreign cooks. B．They provide breakfasts daily. C．They serve food every day. D．They change their menus often. 33．Where can we most probably read the text? A．On a postcard. B．On a school website. C．In a cookbook. D．In a science magazine. B The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea(人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted(移植)when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(千手观音)by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe(剧团)at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会)on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm(节奏)points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala(春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 34．How did Zhan understand other people when he was two? A．By reading other people’s lips. B．By learning at a training center. C．By using an artificial cochlea. D．By getting help from his parents. 35．What made him decide to learn to dance? A．Having some training courses. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Getting help from his teachers. D．Watching a dance show on TV. 36．What can we inter(推断)from Paragraph Four? A．What the feelings of the dancer were. B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. D．More people will become interested in dancing. 37．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working. C．Clever and careful. D．Humorous and warm-hearted. C With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. Moutai has tried many new ways in recent years to be innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand (品牌) younger,” shared Li Honghui. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more to buyers. The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become popular, selling 5.42 million cups and getting 100 million yuan just on the first day. Something about Jiangxiang Latte got over 110 million viewers and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo on the second day. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products (产品) are. The companies should not just want to get people excited,” said Li. 38．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A．Wu Zibo wants to taste Moutai-flavored latte B．Wu Zibo often buys Chinese liquor for his father C．Wu Zibo's father likes drinking Moutai-flavored latte D．Wu Zibo ordered a cup of Moutai-flavored latte for his father 39．What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．传统的 B．便宜的 C．日常的 D．创新的 40．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Moutai-flavored latte tastes good. B．Moutai-flavored latte is very popular. C．The cost of Moutai-flavored latte in China. D．The course of making Moutai-flavored latte. 41．What is Li’s suggestion (建议) for companies? A．Bringing out new products quickly. B．Caring more about people’s feelings. C．Caring more about the product itself. D．Choosing famous companies to cooperate with. D Erik rang his grandparents’ doorbell and wished the next four hours would go by quickly. He didn’t want to give up his whole Saturday afternoon at his grandparents’ house because there were no other kids in the neighborhood. “You’re right on time,” Grandma Bethany said, opening the door. “There’s tea and cake in the dining room.” “Cake? At least the first ten minutes would go by quickly.” Erik thought and saw a strange looking key. “Grandpa, what’s this funny key for?” “That’s a skeleton (骨架) key. It opens the best room in this house,” Grandpa Bill whispered so that no one else could hear. “It’s the room I can go to when your grandmother tries to make me help with the dishes.” “What’s so special about the room?” Erik asked. “It’s a game room,” Grandpa Bill said. “Take the key and see if you can find the room when I finish my tea.” Erik got the key and looked at it. “A skeleton key? It looks old.” Erik thought the oldest things in the house were maybe upstairs. He decided to go upstairs. But Grandpa Bill smiled and shook his head. Erik knew that meant he was going the wrong way. Erik thought about the oldest part of a house. “The basement! It’s the oldest part.” He rushed to the basement door and put the key inside. He turned it, then the door opened. Erik turned on the light and he with his grandpa walked down the stairs. The basement was one large room with a pool table (台球桌) in the middle and bathroom on the far wall. “Great!” Erik said. “Did you learn to play pool?” Grandpa Bill asked. “No,” Erik said. “Well, I’ll teach you.” Erik smiled. And he knew the next four hours were going to fly by. 42．According to Paragraph 1, we know ________. A．Erik didn’t love his grandparents B．Erik’s grandparents didn’t like kids C．Erik hoped to have kids to play with D．Erik was glad to visit his grandparents 43．Whats the right order of the events (事件)? a. Grandpa walked down stairs.  b. Erik saw a strange key.  c. Grandpa whispered to Erik. d. Erik rang the doorbell.  e. Erik opened the basement. A．d→c→b→a→e B．d→b→a→c→e C．d→b→c→e→a D．d→a→c→b→e 44．How do you find Grandpa Bill? A．Clever. B．Helpless. C．Lazy. D．Generous. 45．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Erik often went to the basement. B．Erik will find the next four hours very long. C．Erik knew how to play pool before. D．Erik will enjoy himself the next four hours. 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．Our country is trying every (可能的) way to protect the wild animals. 47．To remember the words on the blackboard well, you can try to make （句子）with them. 48．Tom got the first prize in the drawing (a match). 49．After hiking for the whole night, Bob was so tired that he slept (from beginning to end) the day without eating or drinking. 50．We missed the film. When we the cinema, it was almost over. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 you   thick   correct   gentle   protect 51．Wild animals are in danger now and they really need our . 52．If you find the answer you can cross it and try to find the right one. 53．The snow is much now. Why not make a snowman? 54．“Don’t be afraid, dear.” my mother said to me . 55．Welcome to my home, boys and girls. Make feel at home! C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 plan   not work    cheer    attend    sell 56．Peter, together with his friends, always for their school football team while they watch football matches. 57．The girl out all the flowers and got a lot of money last weekends. 58．If he hard, he will not be able to pass the exam. 59．Mr.Li the important meeting in Beijing next month, isn’t he? 60．Look! The Class 8 students a camping trip for next Sunday in the classroom. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Did Chinese people in the p 61 have three meals a day as we do now? In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food b 62 farming was still undeveloped at this time. Usually, people had breakfast b 63 7 and 9 a. m. Their breakfast, as their m 64 meal, was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal. Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. But poor people didn’t u 65 do it. Three meals a day became common d 66 the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture developed (农业发展) and the country became richer. At that time, people have lunch instead of breakfast as the main meal of the day. We can often see the word “lunch” in poems. For example,Tang Dynasty poets Bai Juyi and Jia Dao b 67 wrote about lunch in their poems. Long ago, the n 68 of meals someone ate a day largely depended on (取决于) their financial (经济的) system, social status (地位) and customs. For e 69 , during the Han Dynasty, emperors (皇帝) e 70 four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (咯斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) four times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province in 1587. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). However, Xu’s father encouraged (鼓励) his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 71．How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling? 72．How many “first things” did Xu do? 73．What did Xu decide to do when he grew up? 74．What did Xu’s father encouraged him to do? 75．What is the article mainly about? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．Tony是你的同班同学兼好朋友，他性格内向，人品很好。请写一篇文章介绍他，帮助他交到更多的朋友。要点如下： 外貌和性格 1、方脸，黑色短发；2、微笑的眼睛 1、诚实；2、有耐心；3、…… 爱好和活动 1、喜欢DIY，上周做了…… 2、有时参加学校旅行，上个月去了钵池山公园，…… 理想的学校生活 1、8点上课，不用早起；2、选择科目学习，最喜欢…… 3、学校设施很多，…… 要求： 1、内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2、短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3、词数80左右。 参考词汇：钵池山公园 Bochishan Park  设施 facility (pl. facilities) Tony is my good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D B A C B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C D D B A C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B D B A D B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B A D C B A D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C C A D 1．B 【详解】句意：——今年暑假有几部优秀的电影。其中，我认为《八角笼中》是最精彩的。——是的，电影结尾的那首歌听起来很美。 考查冠词。a一，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指。第一个空结合“most wonderful”可知，most wonderful为形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the；而答句中的设空处后“at the end of the film”可知此处的歌是特指的， 因此选定冠词the。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你去年寒假去了澳大利亚。——是的。我和我的父母参观了海港大桥，我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查名词辨析以及常识。the Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥（美国）；the White House白宫（美国）；the Harbour Bridge海港大桥（澳大利亚）；the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔（法国）。根据常识可知，海港大桥在澳大利亚，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：我相信辛迪会赢得歌唱比赛，因为她有很好的乐感。 考查名词辨析。voice声音；way方法；sound声音；sense感觉。根据“of music”可知指的是有很好的乐感。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：下列哪个词可以放在下面的词汇树中？ 考查形容词辨析。handsome帅气的；brave勇敢的；tall高的；slim苗条的。根据词汇树可知，词汇树中的中心词“personality”意为“个性”，选项中与个性有关的形容词是B选项。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车越来越便宜，它们在很多国家很流行。——真的吗？也许有一天我会买一辆。 考查代词。one一辆（表示“同类不同物”）；it它（表示“同类同物”）；them它们；that那。根据语境可知，空处表示“一辆（自动驾驶汽车）”之义，同类不同物，用one。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我们的物理老师李先生很幽默。——确实不错。我们所有的同学都非常喜欢他有趣的课程。 考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确实；Maybe大概。由答语可知，此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？——这里的服务最差，很少有人去那里吃饭。 考查形容词辨析。the best最好的；the worst最差的；the most patient最有耐心的；the most careful最小心的。根据“few people go there”可知，是指服务最差。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——我可以关上窗户吗，南希？——让它们开着。多呼吸新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。 考查动词辨析。Leave让……处于某种状态；Pull拉；Take拿；Put放置。根据“good for our health” 可知， 用Leave them open“让它们保持敞开状态”。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——下雨的时候我们很难找个地方放伞。——不要担心。我们的班主任打算在教室后面搭一个架子。我们可以把伞放在上面。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up搭起；put away收起来；put on举办。根据“a shelf at the back of the classroom.”以及“We can put the umbrellas on it then.”可知是搭起一个架子。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：吉姆梦想成为一名社会工作者。他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某物。根据“dreams of becoming a social worker”可知应该是他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友南希打一次羽毛球？——一周两次。我们每周三和周五放学后一起玩。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久时间一次；How soon多快；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是对频率提问，此应用How often。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：你做练习越认真，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；more更多；fewer更少。句子是比较级句型：the+比较级， the+比较级表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；结合常识可知，应是做练习越认真，犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——一些学生在周末疯狂地玩电脑游戏。——太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个爱书人。读书使人充实。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；would会；should应该；can能，会。 根据“Reading makes a full man.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——从图中我们知道什么？——乘客将不会在车里抽烟，因为司机不同意。 考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机Can I smoke?（我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说Then can I text and drive?“那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：——如果你有任何困难，请随时给我打电话。——我会的。谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。I will think it over.我会再考虑一下的；That’s all right.没关系；Thank you. I’m afraid not.谢谢你。恐怕我不需要；I will. Thank you.我会的。谢谢你。根据“If you have any trouble, feel free to call me.”可知上文是主动提出了帮助，应表示感谢，选项D符合语境。故选D。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。 16．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。 rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and often had nothing to eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。 17．句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。 caught抓住；raised提升；touched 触摸；killed杀。根据“He often went fishing but almost...no fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。 18．句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。 knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wondered想知道。根据“ that the boy was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。 19．句意：她给了他一碗米饭。 rice米饭；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。 20．句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。 21．句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。 talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；pay back报答；chat with聊天。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。 22．句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“You don’t have to promise so much when you have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。 23．句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。 happy开心的；sorry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。 24．句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you will find a way to support ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。 25．句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。 came来；grew生长；stood站；picked摘。根据“he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grow up“长大”。故选B。 26．句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。 helped帮助；provided提供；found发现；lost失去。根据“He did many good things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。 27．句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。 remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；forgot忘记。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace. ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。 28．句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。 so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 29．句意：老太太没有接受。 sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。 30．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。 for为了；about关于；without没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we should always give a hand to others...getting anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的三家美味的餐厅。 31．细节理解题。根据“With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner.”可知，学生们选择这里用餐因为它的服务很不错，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据三家餐厅的服务时间可知，它们是每天都提供服务，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“For more information, click here:www. darwin-school. com/dining”可知，这篇文章来自学校的网站，故选B。 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功经历。 34．细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips.”可知，当他2岁时，他学会了通过唇语来理解人。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva...a dancer like them.”可知，在他观看了《千手观音》后被他们的技艺和精神所打动，他开始观看视频，学习舞蹈，所以是“一场舞蹈表演”让他决定学习舞蹈的。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum...help keep it in.”可知，为了帮助他学习舞蹈，老师反复告诉他节奏在哪里，还用手语指导他，并且由于人工耳蜗容易脱落他不得不带上发带来固定，所以可见他的学舞过程是非常难的。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.”可知，经过他的不懈努力和学习，最终进入长春大学学习舞蹈，结合他是位先天失聪的男孩，可知选项B“鼓舞人心和勤奋努力的”描述准确。故选B。 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个新的产品茅台味拿铁。 38．细节理解题。根据“Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte .”可知，吴子波想品尝茅台味拿铁。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。“Moutai has tried many new ways in recent years to be innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags”可知，茅台近年来进行了多种创新尝试，例如推出茅台冰淇淋和帆布袋。因此，innovative应该是“创新的”之意。故选D。 40．段落大意题。根据第三段“The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become popular, selling 5.42 million cups and getting 100 million yuan just on the first day.”可知，茅台和瑞幸咖啡的合作非常受欢迎，第一天就卖出了542万杯，收入1亿元。所以第三段主要介绍了茅台味拿铁销量很高很受欢迎。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are.”可知，建议注重产品本身的好品质。故选C。 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要向我们讲述了周末Erik在爷爷家的一场探索经历，其实爷爷只是把台球桌放在了地下室，为了让Erik玩得开心，把台球之事作为秘密告诉了Erik。 42．推理判断题。根据“He didn’t want to give up his whole Saturday afternoon at his grandparents’ house because there were no other kids in the neighborhood.”可知，Erik不愿意在没有其他孩子的爷爷奶奶家度过整个周六下午，所以他希望有孩子可以一起玩。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Erik rang his grandparents’ doorbell”、“Erik thought and saw a strange looking key.”、“Grandpa Bill whispered so that no one else could hear.”、“ He rushed to the basement door and put the key inside. He turned it, then the door opened.”及“Erik turned on the light and he with his grandpa walked down the stairs.”可知， 事件的顺序是Erik按了门铃，看到了奇怪的钥匙，爷爷低声对他说，他打开了地下室，最后爷爷走下楼。故选C。 44．推理判断题。通读全文，爷爷Bill想出用地下室的台球桌来让Erik不觉得无聊，这表现出他的聪明。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“‘Well, I’ll teach you.’ Erik smiled. And he knew the next four hours were going to fly by.”可以推断出接下来的时间他会玩得很开心。故选D。 46．possible 【详解】句意：我们的国家正在尽一切可能的方式来保护野生动物。根据中文提示可知，possible“可能的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词way。故填possible。 47．sentences 【详解】句意：为了把黑板上的单词记得更好，你可以用它们造句。sentence“句子”，可数名词，make sentences“造句”，用复数形式。故填sentences。 48．competition 【详解】句意：汤姆在绘画比赛中得了一等奖。根据“a match”可知，设空处指的是比赛，competition“比赛”符合语境，结合“the drawing”可知，此处特指绘画比赛，填名词单数。故填competition。 49．through 【详解】句意：经过一整夜的徒步旅行，鲍勃太累了，以至于他整天从头到尾不吃不喝地睡觉。根据句意以及英语提示“from beginning to end”可知，此处应表示“从头到尾”的意思。英语中“through”可表示“从头到尾”的意思，在此上下文中适用，且其常用于描述时间的整个过程。因此，填“through”符合语境。故填through。 50．reached 【详解】句意：我们错过了电影。当我们到达电影院时，电影几乎结束了。根据句意“When we…the cinema”和“it was almost over”可知，此句描述的是过去的动作，所以需要用一般过去时。空格处需要表达“到达”的意思。用“reach”来表示，此处填过去式形式。故填reached。 51．protection 52．incorrect 53．thicker 54．gently 55．yourselves 【解析】51．句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中，它们真的需要我们的保护。根据“Wild animals are in danger now and they really need our…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“我们的保护”，our后跟名词，protection意为“保护”，名词作宾语。故填protection。 52．句意：如果你发现答案不正确，你可以划掉它，试着找到正确的答案。根据“you can cross it and try to find the right one.”可知，此处指的是“答案不正确”，incorrect意为“不正确的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填incorrect。 53．句意：现在雪厚多了。为什么不堆雪人呢？根据“The snow is much…now.”可知，此处指的是“雪厚了”，thick意为“厚的”，此处指比之前更厚了，用形容词比较级形式“thicker”。故填thicker。 54．句意：“别害怕，亲爱的。”妈妈温柔地对我说。根据“my mother said to me…”可知，此处指的是“温柔地说”，gentle意为“温柔的”，此处用副词修饰形容词，因此用副词“gently”。故填gently。 55．句意：欢迎来到我的家，男孩女孩们。让你们有宾至如归的感觉！根据“Make…feel at home!”可知，此处指的是“让你们有宾至如归的感觉”，make oneself feel at home表示“让某人有宾至如归的感觉”，因此此处用反身代词“yourselves”，表示“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 56．cheers 57．sold 58．doesn’t work 59．is going to attend 60．are planning 【解析】56．句意：彼得和他的朋友们一起观看足球比赛时，总是为他们学校的足球队加油。根据“…for their school football team while they watch football matches.”可知，此处指的是“加油”，由always可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，由“together with”可知，谓语动词和Peter保持一致，因此此处用动词第三人称单数“cheers”。故填cheers。 57．句意：这个女孩上周末卖掉了所有的花，得到了很多钱。根据“…out all the flowers and got a lot of money last weekends.”可知，此处指的是“卖掉”，由“last weekends”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式“sold”。故填sold。 58．句意：如果他不努力学习，他就不能通过考试。根据“If he…hard, he will not be able to pass the exam.”可知，此处指的是“不努力工作”，句子是条件状语从句，因此此处遵守主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，因此此处用doesn’t work。故填doesn’t work。 59．句意：李先生将参加下个月在北京的重要会议，是吗？此处指的是“参加会议”，根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，用be going to表示将来，主语是“Mr. Li”，因此be动词用is。故填is going to attend。 60．句意：看啊！八班的学生正在教室里计划下周日的野营旅行。根据“Look!”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+动词ing形式，此处指的是“计划”，主语是“students”，因此be动词用are。故填are planning。 61．(p)ast 62．(b)ecause 63．(b)etween 64．(m)ain 65．(u)sually 66．(d)uring 67．(b)oth 68．(n)umber 69．(e)xample 70．(e)njoyed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人一日三餐习惯的起源。 61．句意：过去的中国人和我们现在一样一日三餐吗？根据“before and during the Qin and Han dynasties”可知，是说在过去，in the past“在过去”，固定搭配。故填(p)ast。 62．句意：他们没有足够的食物，因为当时农业还不发达。根据“They didn’t have enough food b...farming was still undeveloped at this time.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。 63．句意：通常，人们在早上7点到9点之间吃早餐。根据“7 and 9 a. m.”可知，是在7点和9点之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。 64．句意：他们的早餐作为主食，比下午的饭更丰盛。根据“was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal.”及首字母提示可知，应表达早餐作为主食，main“主要的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词meal。故填(m)ain。 65．句意：但穷人通常不会这样做。根据“some rich people had three meals a day”及“But”可知，穷人通常不会这样做，usually“通常”，副词修饰动词do。故填(u)sually。 66．句意：随着农业的发展和国家的富裕一日三餐在隋唐时期变得普遍。根据“the Sui and Tang dynasties”及首字母提示可知，应表达一日三餐在隋唐时期变得普通，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 67．句意：例如，唐代诗人白居易和贾岛都在他们的诗中写过午餐。根据“Bai Juyi and Jia Dao”可知，是指两人都在诗中提到午餐，both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 68．句意：很久以前，一个人一天吃多少顿饭在很大程度上取决于他们的经济状况、社会地位和习俗。根据“during the Han Dynasty, emperors (皇帝) enjoyed four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day.”可知，是表示人们一天吃多少顿饭取决于他们的经济状况、社会地位和习俗，the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 69．句意：例如，在汉代，皇帝每天吃四顿饭。根据“during the Han Dynasty, emperors (皇帝) enjoyed four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day.”可知，此处是在举例说明，for example“例如”，固定搭配。故填(e)xample。 70．句意：例如，在汉代，皇帝每天吃四顿饭。根据“emperors (皇帝) e...four meals a day.”可知，应表达皇帝每天吃四顿饭，enjoy“享用”，根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)njoyed。 71．About 30 years. 72．Three. 73．He decided to see Chinese mountains and rivers (when he grew up). 74．(Xu’s father encouraged him) to go outside and find out the new world. 75．Xu Xiake, a famous traveller in China 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。 71．根据“He spent about 30 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花费30年的时间游遍全国。故填About 30 years. 72．根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (咯斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，徐霞客是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人、是第一个发现咯斯特溶洞的人，还是第一个发现长江源头的人，总共有三个第一。故填Three. 73．根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，徐霞客决定长大后要去看祖国的山川河流。故填He decided to see Chinese mountains and rivers (when he grew up). 74．根据“However, Xu’s father encouraged (鼓励) his son to go outside and find out the new world. ”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他去外面并且发现新世界。故填(Xu’s father encouraged him) to go outside and find out the new world. 75．根据“He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。故填Xu Xiake, a famous traveller in China 76．例文 Tony is my good friend. He has a square face and short black hair. His eyes always have a smile. Tony is honest and patient, which makes him a great person to be around.   Tony enjoys DIY. Last week, he made an amazing model airplane. Sometimes, he participates in school trips. Last month, he went to Bochishan Park and had a great time there.   Tony’s ideal school life would start at 8 o’clock, so he wouldn’t need to get up early. He wishes to choose subjects according to his interests, and his favourite subject is Science. Our school has many facilities that Tony likes to use, such as the science lab and the library.   I hope you get to know Tony and become friends with him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的好朋友，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的外貌、性格； 第二步，介绍好朋友的爱好及活动； 第三步，介绍好朋友理想中的学校生活； 第四步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②get up early早起 ③according to按照 ④have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Tony is honest and patient, which makes him a great person to be around. (定语从句) ②He wishes to choose subjects according to his interests, and his favourite subject is Science. (并列句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$