2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专练(20篇)题目+答案+对应知识点总结

高考英语语法填空必做综合专练(20篇) 1. The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon,it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 1. __________(run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west. The 2.__________(construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, 3.__________drew heavily on, the local resources for building materials. The walls were 4.__________(original) built in the Spring &.Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall 5. _______(serve)as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history. With 6. _______ history of about 2700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 7._______ ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 8.________(attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling, 9. __________(locate)43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day. Today, the Great Wall 10._____________(recognize)as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history. 2. In today's world of mobile payment, áll we really need 1._________(survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by ________(bring)them into the digital age. American firm Volterman’s smart wallet takes security to a new level. It’s fitted with different technology, such as 3.______alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you _______you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet 5._________(lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it. Even 6.___________(interesting) is the front-facigg camera. If someone dares to open your wallet 7. ________permission,a little camera inside 8.________(take)a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it 9.___________(easy)by receiving a picture of the thief, "Azat Tovmasyan , Volterman's founder, told news site Banks.am. The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 10.__________(model), with the cheapest expected to cost ＄179. 3. Football,also cafled soccer, is 1.________(actual) one of the world's most popular team sports. It is played by people of all ages in more than 200 countries. 2._________nobody really knows when people began to play football, historians think that some form of the game was first played in ancient cultures like China, Egypt, or Rome. Moderm football, however, 3._______(start) in England. In 1863,the Football Association 4.____________(found)in England and the first set of rules were made. By the end of the 19th century, the game ___________(spread)throughout the rest of the world. A football team is made up of 10 field players and a goalkeeper （守门员）.The goalkeeper is the only one 6._________ can touch the ball with bhis hands. It is his job to keep the ball from 7._________(get) into his goal. Defenders （防守队员） play in front of the goalkeeper. They must stop the other team 8._______scoring a goal. During the match,each team tries to score as many goals as possible. The 9._______(big) football event in the world is the World Cup. Every four years, national 10.________ (team) will gather their best players and compete for the top prize. 4. EBay is the world's online marketplace, 1._________enables individuals and small business to trade on a local, national and international basis.2.__________（found） in September 1995，eBay provides a platform （平台）3.________the sale of goods and services to more than 135 million registered members from all around 4._________ world. Globally, eBay has more than 44 million items（项目） listed for sale at any one time． And an additional 4 million items 5.__________(add)daily. There are more than 50,000 kinds, including computers, art, toys, stamps, magazines, music,glass, electronics, jewelry, e-Books and so on. Electronic（电子的）books or e-Books are texts designed to be read only on a computer screen. The greatest advantage of e-Books is that you can get the relevant information at the press of a button. 6. (buy)_________ e-Books on eBay is easy. You can order e-Books online and they will be delivered（交付）7.___________(electronical) to your computer, so you can save money with no shopping, no taxes,and the lowest prices. You could visit e-Book Mall in which there are the world's largest 8.________(choice) of quality e-Book. Or go to Gemstar e-Books that give a new 9._________(mean) to the term "light reading". They have 10.__________(power) electronic features such as a built-in dictionary, world search and bookmarks. 5. Tu Youyou,84, was honored 1._____the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct.5,2015. She was the first Chinese citizen 2.______(win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 3._________(share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan. Tu is a 4._________(research) at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素), a new drug therapy against malaria （疟疾）, 5._______ has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in 6.____________(develop) countries. Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 7._______the late 1960s.They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971,after nearly two hundred 8.________(failure), Tu' s team 9.________(final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites-artemisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin its first choice in the 10.__________(treat) of malaria. “The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It' s the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine," Tu said. 6. Can wine really improve our health? 1.________（scientist) are beginning to say,“Yes!” Researchers have found that red wines contain antioxidants(抗氧化剂），2.______help the body resist cancer and heart disease.3._________（general) , red wines contain more antioxidants than most white wines. So, the best bet for drinking wine for our health is to stick to the dry red wines. However, this doesn't give us 4.____________（free)to get drunk every night. Don't overdo it-but adding a glass of red wine to your daily diet can definitely make 5.______difference to our health. Paracelsus,the noted 16th-century Swiss physician 6.______(write), “Wine is a food,a medicine and a poison. It' s just a question of dose(剂量）．”As with almost any food or drink, wine 7._________(consume) in large doses can do harm to our health. Most health officials agree that one or two four-ounce glasses of red wine per day can be 8._______(benefit) to men,while women should limit their consumption to one four-ounce serving per day. Professor Roger Corder, has spent years studying the evidence of health benefits 9._______red wine.In his new book, The Wine Diet , he says he is 10.___________(convince) that most of us should include red wine in our everyday lifestyle. 7. Youth seems to be fading away in my mind, only leaving me some unforgettable 1._________ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had 2._________ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth, 3.________is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something 4.________we lose it.We 5.________ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult 6._________ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity（永恒). So, silence becomes the best 7.__________ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited（沉积）too many things in our heart. Life should 8.________ (treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because 9._________ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards 10.________ (you) life every day! 8. China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of the winter solstice(冬至), especially those 1._________live in the north. When midwinter comes,vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, 2.__________ eaten in a right amount,some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts,and chestnuts are good for one's body. People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province,3._______(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story,during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu 4._________(feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5.__________(variety)things.Then,the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king's wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much.Later,the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6.__________(official). In places such as Shanghai,people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball 7._______(produce) with sticky rice flour（米粉）.In Yinchuan, Ningxia people call midwinter the“Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and dumplings. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain” , which they usually share with their 8.___________(relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 9._________ their ancestors.People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages.After 10.________ (hold) the sacrificial ceremony,people always have a grand dinner. 9. The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and 1._______(distance) China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes（路线） on the earth, along 2.________traveled precious goods, such as silk and gold,as well as revolutionary new ideas. In time it 3.________ (begin) to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants left and 4.______ (final) its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years; however, tales grew up of 5.________(lose) cities filled with treasures and evil spirits guarded them. In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to look 6._______these stories,and very son an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road.Huge wall paintings,sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by 7._________ ton,and today 8._________ (exhibit) in the museums of a dozen countries. Contrary to the destroyers,China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk Road. Aiming 9._________ (carry) forward the spirit of peace，cooperation，openness and inclusiveness（包容）for shared benefits through concrete projects,the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international 10.___________(organization). 10. Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 1.______ (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper 2._______hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 108 steps, all of 3._______ require a level of delicacy. Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He uses a fine screen to filter（过滤）a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it's a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4._______(form) and shape it, but they've devoted 5.___________ (they) to perfecting the skills for decades. “There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is 6._________ (difficult) part of all. We have only. one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick， and the margin（差额） for error is 7._________ (extreme ) small,” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink tightly. The skill of papermaking, 8._________ (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 9.________ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage（非物质文化遗 产）by UNESCO in 2009． Since then, in Jing County, Xuan papermaking10.________(teach) in schools. 11. To celebrate the lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City. The complex,home to Chinese emperors for five 1.________(century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs,giving visitors a feeling like walking 2.______time.The design team smartly combined high technology 3.________(light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation. Only 3,000 people 4._________(allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 5._________(invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers,and ambassadors. With 6._______ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, thePalace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more 7.________(access) to the general public It has Set an example to other museums)in our country, most of 8._________seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will beused 9.___________(appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve .10._________(it )international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage. 12. We think that life in Chinese high school is 1.________adventure because we have to survive mountains of homework and 2._______（exam). Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as3._________（stress) and demanding as it is in China? In US high school, everything is recorded and 4._________（grade), including your grades on quizzes, tests andfinal examinations.Failing 5.__________（turn) in your homework on time will 6.___________（direct) affect your grade for a certain course.Perhaps contrary to 7.________we used to think of the US high school students, they pay greatattention to their learning performance to try to get into famous university,or, they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school. Like university students, US high school students have the 8.________（free) to choose the courses 9.________most interest them. Even a ninth-grader can sit in the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or shehas to work very hard,The teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years10.__________（young). 13. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 1._________(great ) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2.______( achieve ). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3._______(be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4._________our tasksin the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 6.__________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7._______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8.________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9.__________(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is, 10._________ (make) sureit's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 14. The game of Go（围棋） is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China,Go 1._________(recognize) as“hand conversations" as well, through which players communicate with each other. 2________ other words,they “talk”through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor（隐喻），first 3_________ (use) by Zhi Daolin,a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost 4.__________（they） in philosophical（哲学的）debates on life and the universe, he preferred to play Go 5._______he believed was full of hows and whys of life. Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game: sometimes one can move forward,while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can 6._________(direct) face the challenger, while at other times one must take an indirect approach.Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to 7._______ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of 8.________(play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek 9.________(wise) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting a 10._________ (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment. 15. Seeing the Great Wall The Great Wall 1._______ (snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist 2._________(attract). Badaling is the most famous of the five sections3.________lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4._________(easy).About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you're looking for a 5._________ (peace) walk and amazing views,this is the spot 6._______(visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7._________ (build) during the Ming Dynasty.This pass is the best preserved8.____________the Great Wall military forts（军事要塞）．The easterm end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9._________ Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall,you will be 10._________ (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth. 16. The national college entrance exam in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as 1.__________ elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam 2.________ (follow)English,German,French and Spanish. The number of Chinese learners in Russia 3._________(grow) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey 4.________(conduct) by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person,5._________more and more people choosing university courses in Russia. The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 6._______-(they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese 7.___________ (character).Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International(Hanban)7 as of 2017, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 8.___________(global). The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day 9.________falls on April 20 each year 10._________(celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages. 17. “Mirror, mirror,which clothes suit me best? ” Now, there is a magic mirror in the shopping center 1._________can answer the question. A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror. You needn't enter a fitting room and put the clothes 2.__________by yourself. All you need to do is to stand in front of the mirror. The magic mirror can tell you 3._________ or not the clothing you have chosen suits you. 3D technology 4.________(use) for the magic mirror for you to choose and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores. When you stand in front of the mirror, with the 5._________ (assist) of the technology, you can make your own judgement of your body type. Then you can see 6._________ wearing the dress you have chosen in the mirror. It's very convenient for you to find the most 7._______(suit) dress. You do not have to spend a lot of time 8.________(walk) around in different stores. 9.__________ do you need to shut yourself into a small dressing room. “The mirror has worked much better with women's. clothing than 10.__________(expect),so we are now developing the software for men's and kids' clothing, ” said the marketing manager of the shopping center. 18. Longjing tea, 1._________ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 2._______(name) after its production region-Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 3.________(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4 ._________(good) among all of the teas in the world”. Thanks 5.________Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6._______foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While 7.________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8._______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9._________ (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely10.___________ (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on, it was listed as the tribute（贡品）tea. 19. A critical factor that plays a part in people’s susceptibility（敏感性）to colds is age. In the past four years, the University of the Michigan School of Public Health 1._______(do)a study,revealing some general 2._______ (rule) for the public. It says that babies are most likely 3.________ (catch)a cold. Babies will catch more than six colds during their first year on average. Besides, boys have more colds than girls when they are under the age of three.When they grow older than three years old, 4._______is easier for girls to catch colds than boys. Girls might catch three colds,while boys catch two 5._________(annual). Generally speaking,the incidents of colds continue to decline while people are growing older. Elderly people who are in good 6._______(healthy)have as few as one or two colds every year. One exception is found among people in their 7._______(twenty),especially women, who show a rise in cold infections. This is 8._________people in this age group have young babies to bring up. Adults who delay 9._______(have)children until they are more than thirty experience 10.__________same sudden increase in cold infections. 20. Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 1.___________(include) anxiety and depression. They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of 2.________ (recover). The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 3.________ mental health conditions as well as the general public. It 4. __________(original) began at a hospital in 2005, 5.______afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of 6._________have had contact with mental health services. The research project followed the group for six months and 7.__________(undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop 8. _________(leader). The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants 9._______feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 10._________(many), as well as improved social skills and confidence. 第一篇 1.running 2.construction 3.which 4.originally 5.has served 6.a 7.in 8.attractions 9.located 10.is recognized 第二篇 1.to survive 2.bringing 3.an 4.that 5.is lost 6.more interesting 7.without 8. will take 9. easily 10.models 第三篇 1.actually 2.Although 3.started 4.was founded 5.had spread 6.who/that 7.getting 8.from 9.biggest 10.teams 第四篇 1.which 2.Founded 3.for 4.the 5.are added 6.Buying 7.electronically 8.choices 9.meaning 10.powerful 第五篇 1.with 2.to win 3.shared 4.researcher 5.which 6.developing 7.during 8.failures 9.finally 10.treatment 第六篇 1.Scientists 2.which 3.Generally 4.freedom 5.a 6.wrote 7.consumed 8.beneficial 9.of 10.convinced 第七篇 1.memories 2.actually 3.which 4.until/before 5.have gained 6.to achieve 7.solution 8.be treated 9.the 10.your 第八篇 1. who 2.if/where 3.are 4.was fed 5.various 6. officially 7.produced 8.relatives 9.for 10.holding 第九篇 1.distant 2.which 3.began 4.finally 5.lost 6.into 7.the 8.are exhibited 9.to carry 10.organizations 第十篇 1. existence 2.by 3.which 4.to form 5.themselves 7. difficult 7.extremely 8.recognized 9.a 10.has been taught 第十一篇 1.centuries 2.through 3.lighting 4.were allowed 5.invited 6.a 7.accessible 8.which 9.appropriately 10.its 第十二篇 1.an 2. exams 3.stressful 4.graded 5.to turn 6.directly 7.what 8.freedom 9.that/which 10.younger 第十三篇 1.greater 2. achievement 3.is 4.on 5.as 6.studies 7.regularly 8.a 9.to bring 10.make 第十四篇 1.is recognized 2.In 3.used 4.themselves 5.which/that 6.directly 7.how 8.playing 9.wisdom 10.enemies 第十五篇 1. snakes 2.attraction 3.that/which 4.easily 5.peaceful 6. to visit 7.built 8.among 9.other 10.amazed 第十六篇 1.an 2.following 3.has grown 4.conducted 5.with 6.their 7.characteristics 8.globally 9.globally 10.to celebrate 第十七篇 1.which/that 2.is selling 3.whether 4.is used 5.assistance 6.yourself 7.suitable 8.walking 9.Nor/Neither 10.expected 第十八篇 1.which 2.named 3.growth 4.best 5.to 6.the 7.picking 8.left 9.immmediately 10.refreshed 第十九篇 1.ha done 2.rules 3.to catch 4.it 5.annually 6.health 7.twenties 8.because 9.having 10.the 第二十篇 1.including 2.recovery 3.with 4.originally 5.but 6.whom 7.undertook 8.leaders 9.a 10.more ( 班级 　　　　　 　　　考号 　　　　　　 座位号 　　　姓名 　　　　　　 　　　　　得分 　　　　　 )高考英语语法填空专项综合训练20篇知识点总结 1. need n.需要；必要 be in need of...需要...... have (no)need to do sth有（无）必要做某事 pl.需求 meet the needs满足需求 v.(实义动词)需要need to do sth需要去做某事 (情态动词)必须need do sth必须做某事 其他： doing sth (sth)need 需要被... to be done There is no need for sb to do sth.某人没必要去做某事。 2. ( 人称代词用宾格 )介词：over/under; above/below; on/beneath across/through among/between in/at; after/before; for/ from/of +n./代/V-ing by; with/without; within/during against; beyond; except; besides... Eg: The book on the table is mine. We have breakfast at seven. They started the machine by pressing the button. I found him in the office. 3. firm n.[C]公司；企业 adj.牢固的；坚决的 a firm belief坚定的信仰 firmly adv.坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地 4. secure v.使安全；保卫；使牢固；关紧 adj.安全的；可靠的 牢固的；稳固的 security n.安全；安全感；保证；抵押品 5. fit adj.适合的；能胜任的；健康的 v.适合；合身 fit sb 合...的身 配备 be fitted with...配备有.... 6. separate v.使分离；分开；分类 separate...from...将...把...分开 adj.分离的；分隔的 各自的；单独的 separation n.分离；分开 7. warn v.警告；预先通知 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 8. leave v. 离开 leave... for... 离开某地去某地 遗忘；遗留 leave the homework at home 委托 leave the matter to him把这件事委托给他 n. 假期 on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假 leave out 遗漏；省略 leave behind留下；遗忘；忘带 9. lose v.丢失 lose one’s job失去工作 迷失 lose one’s way迷路 错过 lose the chance错失良机 be lost迷路；（物）丢失；找不到 lose oneself 迷失自己 be lost in...陷入；沉迷于 lose weight 减肥 lose heart 泄气 lose face丢脸 10. steal v.偷；窃 steal/stole/stolen steal sb sth=steal sth from sb偷某人某物 11. reach v.(常与out, for连用)伸手 Eg: I reach out to touch the snake in the basket. 延伸；伸展；够得到 The ladder won’t reach the window. 到达 They reached London. out of one’s reach够不着 within one’s reach够得着的；力所能及的 12. permit v.允许；许可 permit/permitted/permitted permit sb to do sth允许某人去做某事 =permit doing sth 允许做某事 be permitted to do sth 被允许了去做某事 permission n.许可 without permission未经许可 13. release v.释放；放开；放走 release a prisoner释放囚犯 放开；松开 release one’s arm 免除；解除；解雇 release older workers 发布；公布 release a movie/book/CD 14. model n.样式，型式；模型；榜样，模范 15. popular adj.大众的，通俗的；流行的；受欢迎的 be popular with...受......欢迎 popularity n.流行；普及；受欢迎 win/lose popularity with the students 赢得/失去学生的欢迎 16. found v.建立；成立 found/founded/founded find v.找到；发现；感到 find’found/found find sb to be...发现某人是... find fault 挑毛病 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find sb/sth done 发现某人/某物被... find oneself 不自觉地发现自己处于某种状态 find out 查明；弄清 17. spread v.铺开；展开spread/spread/spread 蔓延；传开；传播；散步 Eg: The illness spread quickly in that country. 18. be made up of...由...组成 be made of ...由...制成（看得出原材料） be made from...由...制成（看不出原材料） make up for 弥补 make it 取得成功；做到 19. in front of...在......的前面（外部） in the front of...在...的前面（内部） 20. keep sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth (在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略，与keep搭配的from不可省略，被动语态中 from均不可省略) 21. compete v.竞争；竞赛 competition n.竞争；竞赛 competitor n.竞争者 competitive adj.有竞争意识的；有竞争力的 22. gather v.聚集；集合 逐渐增加（速度、动力等）gather speed加速 gathering n.聚会；集会 23. provide v.供应；供给；供养；准备给予 provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth=provide sth to sb supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物 24. score n.（比赛）得分；（考试）分数 v.得分 He scored full marks in the exam. 25. deliver v.送货；递送；传送 发表演说 deliver a lecture/speech发表演讲 分娩；生孩子give birth to a baby 26.honor n.荣誉；面子 show honor to sb 对某人表示敬意 have the honor to do sth很荣幸地做... v.尊敬；给予荣誉 in honor of...为纪念...；为庆祝... feel honored to do sth 因做某事而感到荣幸 be honored as...被誉为... be honored with...被授予...奖励（头衔、称号等） 27. the+序数词+n.+to do sth.去做某事的第几个... 补充：当名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only, last, next等词修饰时，常接不定式作定语。 Eg: Tu Youyou was the first Chinese citizen _______(win)a Nobel Prize in Science. 28. fail v.失败；不及格 fail to do sth 未能做成某事 failure n.失败；失败者；失败的事 29. treat v.对待 treat...as... 把...看作... 治疗 处理；款待 treatment n.待遇；对待；处理；治疗法 把...看作...；把...视为...： regard...as...=see...as...=view...as...=consider...as...=look on...as...=think of...as...(as可换为to be)=take ...for... 30. share v.分享；分担 share sth with sb分享某物给某人 31. free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的 be free from/of...免受...; 使摆脱... free of charge=for free免费 freely adv.自由地 freedom n.自由 long for freedom向往自由 32. general adj.普遍的；一般的 n.将军 in general=generally一般说来 33. science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 scientific adj.科学的 34. make a difference to...对...有影响 have an effect on...对...有影响 have an impact on...对...有影响 have an influence on...对...有影响 35. benefit v.有益于；有助于；受益... benefit from...从......中受益 n.利益；好处 beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 be beneficial to=be of benefit to对...受益 36. consume v.消耗；消费 吃；喝 be consumed with...被...所折磨 37. convince v.使信服；使确信 convince sb of sth说服某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事 be convinced that...相信... 38. drink n.饮料 soft drinks 不含酒精的饮料 v.drink/drank/drunk be/get drunk 喝醉 39. fade v.褪色 fade away 消失；衰弱；消退 40. memory n.记忆力；回忆 纪念 in memory of 纪念 have a powerful memory 拥有一个很强的记忆力 memorize v.记忆 41.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的 familiarity n.熟悉；通晓；认识 similar adj.类似的；相似的 similarity n.类似；相似点 *be familiar to...（物）为...所熟悉=be familiar with....(人)熟悉... *be similar to... 与...相似... 42. solve v.解决；破解 solution n.解决办法 a solution to...一个...的解决办法 43. hold/have a positive attitude to/towards...对...有一个积极的态度 44. guarantee v.担保；提供；承诺对...负法律责任 guarantee to do sth 保证会做某事 guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 45. grant v.授予；承认；允许 n.拨款 take it for granted that...认为...是理所当然的 Eg: I just took it for granted that he’d always be around. 我还想当然地意为他总能随叫随到。 46. throughout prep.遍及；贯穿throughout the winter 整个冬天 adv.自始至终；始终 到处；处处 47. feed v.喂养；饲养 feed/fed/fed feed..to...把...喂给... feed...with...用...喂... feed on 以...为食 feed up增加营养；养胖 be fed up with...厌烦... 48. vary v.变化；不同；变异 various adj.各种各样的；不同的 variety n.种类；式样；多样化 49. distant adj.远的；稀疏的 be distant from...离...远的 distance n.距离；远处 in the distance在远方 at a distance from...离...有一段距离 50. look v.看；look at 显得；好像 n.[C] 看一看 have a look 看一看 样子，神情 an angry look 愤怒的神情 外貌，长相 Don’t judge a person by his looks. look after照料 look down on/upon轻视，看不起 look up to 尊敬 look for 寻找 look into 窥探；调查 look like 看起来像 look out 向外看；当心 look up 查阅 look through 浏览；翻阅 look forward to 期望；期待 51. contrary n.反面；相反；对立面（常与the连用） Eg: It’s the contrary of the facts. adj.相反的；逆的 on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反地 contrary to...与...相反 52. exhibit v.展览；表现 n.展览品 exhibition n.展览会；展览品；展示 53. for... 因......而出名 be known/famous/noted as... 作为...而出名 to... 为...所熟知 54. pass down 把...一代一代传下去；使流传 pass away 去世 pass on 传递（给别人） 55. exist v.存在；生存 existence n.存在；生存 come into existence产生；成立 56. world intangible cultural heritage 世界非物质文化遗产 as many as...和...一样多；不下于 take sth for example 以某事为例 use sth to do sth 使用...去做... filter v.过滤 fiber n.纤维 margin n.边缘；范围；极限 error n.错误；过失 thin adj.薄的；瘦的；细的 thick adj.浓的；厚的；稠密的 57. lift v.举起；抬起 lift a heavy stone n.电梯；乘坐 take the lift 乘电梯 give sb a lift让某人搭便车 58. a sheet of paper 一张纸 59. It takes/took sb sth to do sth.做某事花费某人某物。 60. devote v.专心；献身 dvote sth to...把...献于... devote oneself to... 献身于... devoted adj.忠诚的；献身的 be devoted to...献身于...;专心致志于... devotion n.热爱；投入；献身 61. trick n.骗局；诡计；恶作剧 v.哄骗；戏弄 play a trick on sb 开某人玩笑 62. neither...nor...既不...也不... a sense of pride 自豪感 63. the Latern Festival元宵节 light up 点亮 emporer n.皇帝 ambassador n.大使 masterpiece n.杰作 combine sth with sth 将...与...结合起来 a series of...一系列 walk through time 在时空中穿越 handsome adj.英俊的；美观的 64. access n.通路；入门；进入 accessible adj.易接近的；可达到的 65. appropriate adj.正确的；合适的；适当的 appropriately adv.近似；大约；大概 66. adventure n.冒险 an adventure 一次奇遇 a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险精神 67. stress n.压力；紧张；重点；重压 V.强调 stressed adj.感到有压力的 stressful adj.让人有压力的 68. have the freedom to do sth有做某事的自由 69. handle n.把手；（容器的）柄 v.对付；处理 拿；使用 Eg:She is good at handling children. 70. a sense of achievement 成就感 71. focus n.焦点；注视；中心 地震源 v.聚焦；注视 focus one’s attention on...把注意力集中在...上 be focused on...集中在...上 72. for a while 一会儿 be likely to do sth 可能去做某事 take short breaks regularly 有规律地休息；定期休息 73. origin n.起源；源头；起因 original adj.起初的；原始的 74. be recognized as...被公认为...... in other words 换句话说 lost oneself in...沉迷于..... 75. direct v.指导；指点 adj.直接的 Indirect adj.间接的 directly adv.直接地 director n.指挥者；厂长；主任 direction n.方向；方面；指示；指导 76. wise adj.明智的；聪明的 wisdom n.智慧 77. enemy n.敌人 78. unite v.统一；联合；团结；合并 unite with...与...团结在一起 79. think v.思考；认为 thought n.思想 thoughtful adj.沉思的；深思熟虑的 thoughtless adj.欠考虑的；自私的；没有思想的 80. snake n.蛇 v.蛇行；曲折延伸 The Great Wall snakes more than 6000 kilometers. 81. tourist attraction 旅游胜地 attract v.吸引 attraction n.吸引人的事物；吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 82. pass v.通过 n.合格；通行证；关口 83. on one side...on the other side...一方面...另一方面... 84. the college entrance exam 高考 Unified State Exam 国家统一考试 85. elective adj.选修的；可选择的 elect v.选择；挑选 election n.选举；当选；选举权 86. vary from ...to........与....不同；从...变到... 87. linguistic adj.语言的；语言学的 88. conduct v.进行；组织；实施；指挥 89. include v.包含 exclude v.不包括；除外 90. suit v.适合于；使适应 suit oneself请自便 n.套装 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 be suitable for/to...适合于...... 91. try on 试穿 spend sth in doing sth 花费某物做某事 92. assist v.帮助；援助 assistant n.助手；助理；店员；售货员 assistance n.帮助；援助；支持 with one’s assistance=with the assistance of...在......的帮助下 93. top n.顶；顶端 （物的）上面；上部 首席；最高地位 V.为...之首；居...之冠 94.thanks to 幸亏；由于... earn a high reputation 赚得一个好名声 at the top of ...在...的顶部 94. refresh v.使精神抖擞；使充满活力；使精神振奋 95. fragrance n.香气；香味；芳香 sleeve n.袖子；袖套 tribute n.致敬；悼念；贡品 96. critical adj.关键的；严重的；批评的；评判性的 a critical factor 一个关键性因素 reveal v.揭示；展示 an average 平均 exception n.例外；除外；一般情况 97. annual adj.每年的；一年一次的 n.年报；年刊 annually adv.每年；每年地 be in good health 身体好；健康；无恙 98. in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候 99. It’s +adj+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样。 100. delay doing sth 推迟做某事 101. anxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的 be anxious for..为...而焦虑 anxiety n.沮丧；焦虑 102. depress v.使沮丧；使萧条 depressed adj.情绪低落的；沮丧的；萧条的 depressing adj.令人有仇的；令人沮丧的 depression n.沮丧；萎靡不振；衰弱 103. contact v.联系；联络 contact with...与...联系 undertake v.承担；承诺 104. a feeling of belonging and wellbeing 一种归属感和幸福感 105. 形容词的比较等级 1、 平级比较的句型 (1)as+原级+as+被比较的对象 “和...一样” He is as diligent as the monitor. (2)not so/as+原级+as+被比较的对象 “不如...” Tom is not so busy as Dick. 二、比较级的句型 (1)主语+谓语+adj比较级+than+被比较的对象 “...比...更...” Do you know why winter is colder than summer? (2)主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of...(两者比较) He is the taller of the two brothers. (3)the more...the more... 越...越... The busier he is, the happier he is. (4)more and more 越来越...... It is becoming more and more difficult to find a job. (5)主语+谓语+no+adj比较级+than+被比较的对象 “...和...一样不....” He is no more careful than you. 三、最高级的句型 (1)one of+adj最高级+可数名词复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. (2)序数词+adj最高级+名词 Africa is the second largest continent in the world. (3) adj最高级+名词+表示范围的状语 She is the most active girl in our city/among us. (4)“否定词+adj比较级”表示最高级 No one can be more careful than he is. (5)形容词比较级+than any other +名词单数 He is busier than any other worker in his workplace. 练习：(来自20篇语法填空) 1.Even____________(interesting)is the front-facing camera. 2.The______(big) football event in the world is the World Cup. 3.We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ______best things will be gone easily. 4.There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the _____________(difficult)part of all. 5.The teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____________(young). 6.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of__________(great)and less important. 7.This pass is the best preserved__________the Great Wall military forts. 8.Lonjing tea is the ______(good)among all of the teas in the world. 9.The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants a feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a year or _______(many),as well as improved social skills and confidence. 西南名校联盟高考适应性月考卷 1. define v.给...下定义；阐明；解释 definition n.定义；规定；明确 2. consume v.消耗；消耗量；吃；喝 time-consuming耗时的 consumption n.消费；消耗量；吃；喝 3. interact v.交流；沟通；合作 interact with sb interaction n.交流；互动 interaction between ...and.... 4. root n.根；根茎 the root of a tooth/hair/tongue 牙/发/舌根 根源 the root of all evil 万恶之源 5. vary v.不同；相异；变化 various adj.各种各样的 variety n.种类；品种；多样化 6. use v.利用；使用；应用 n.使用；用法 use up 用尽； be in use 在使用中 be of use=be useful 有用处 It’s no use doing sth. 做...没用. make use of 利用... use sth to do sth 使用...去做... put...to use 对...加以利用 useful adj.有用的 useless adj.无用的 user n.使用者；使用权；用户 7. occasion n.适当的机会；时机 理由；原因 have (no) occasion to do sth 有（无）理由做某事 8. effect have an influence on... 对...有影响 impact to sb make a difference 对...有影响；对...起作用 in sth 9. be afraid of...害怕... be faced with...面对... 10. one of用法： (1)one of 后的名词必须用复数； (2)名词前的形容词必须用最高级，形容词的最高级前必须加the； (3)one of 结构做主语，谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。 11. sponsor n.主办人；发起者 v.赞助；主办；举办 12. alternate v.轮流；交替 adj.交替的；间隔的 alternately adv.交替地；轮流地 13. trait n.特征；特点 14. contribute v.捐献，捐助；投稿；献身，有助于 contribute an article to a newspaper 向报社投稿 contribute sth to sth 把...捐献/贡献给... contribute to... 有助于... contribution n.贡献 make a contribution to sth 对...作出贡献 15. main adj.主要的the main office总公司the main character 主角 mainly adv.主要地 16. change for the better 情况好转 17. tidy up整理；收拾；归置 18. ask sb to do sth 请求某人去做某事 ask for sth 请求；向...要 19. steps take action to do sth 采取行动去做某事 measures 20. visit v.访问；探望；参观；浏览 visitor n.访问者；参观者；游客 21. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 22. participate in 参加 enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 23. link n.联合；连接There is a link between drink and liver trouble. V.系；连接；和...有联系 link...to...把...与...连接起来 24. be responsible for ... 对...负责任 25. evaluate v.评估；评价；求...的值 evalutation n.估价；估计价值 25. popular adj.大众的，通俗的；流行的；受欢迎的 popularity n.流行；普及；声望 26. for one thing...for another...一方面...另一方面... 27. choose v.选择 choose/chose/chosen choice n.选择 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择去做某事 28. differ v.不同 My answer differs from yours. different adj.不同的；有差异的 be different from...与...不同 difference n.不同；差异；差距 make a difference 有意义；起作用 29. create v.创造；创作；产生 creation n.创造；创造物；产物 creator n.创造者；创作者 creative adj.创造性的；有创意的 30. make v.做；制造；生产；制定；使成为，使变成 maker n.制造商；制造者 make it 取得成功；做到 make out 理解；假装；辨认出 make a living 赚钱；谋生 make sense 讲得通；有意义 make up for 补偿；弥补 31. a pack of 一群 tend to do sth 往往会......；倾向于做某事 32.worry n.忧虑；担心；烦心事 v.使烦恼；使忧虑 worry about 焦虑；担心... be worried about...担心... 32. divide v.分开；划分→division n.分开；划分 persuade v.说服→persuasion n.说服 invade v.侵略→invasion n.侵略 decide v.决定→decision n.决定；决心 explode v.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸 conclude v.总结→conclusion n.总结 33. long adj.长的→length n.长度 →lengthen v.加长 wide adj.宽的→width n.宽；宽度→widen v.加宽 high adj.高的→height n.高；高度→heighten v.加高 deep adj.深的→depth n.深度 →deepen v.加深 short adj.短的；矮的 →shorten v.缩短 34. as... 作为...而出名 be known for.... 因...而出名 to... 为...所熟知 35. globe n.球；世界 global adj.全球的 globally adv.全球范围地 36. aim n.目标；目的 achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标 v.瞄准；对准 aim at / be aimed at 旨在... 38. benefit v.获益；受益 benefit from从...中受益 n.利益；益处；优势 be of benefit to= beneficial adj.有益处的 be beneficial to...对...有益处 37. late adj/adv. 表示“迟；晚” later adv.后来；之后 lately adv.最近；近来 latter adj.后来的；后者 the former...the latter...前者...后者... 38. to make the matter worse worse still 更糟糕的是... what's worse even worse 39. offer v.提供；给予 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 v.主动提出；表示 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 41. go on trips=go on a trip 去旅游 42. get rid of 摆脱 be/get involved in 被卷入；参加 43. text n.文本；教科书 v.发短信 study v.学习；研究；端详 n.学习；研究；书房 44. capable adj.有能力的 capability n.能力 45. needless to say 不用说 in terms of 就...而言；根据... 46. apply v.申请；请求 apply for 申请 v.适用；应用 apply ...to...将...应用到... apply oneself to doing sth 专心于做某事 application n.应用；申请书；申请 applicant n.申请人 47. aware v.意识到的；有意识的 awareness n.意识；知觉 be aware of...知道；意识... 48. be located in...坐落于... be honored as... 被誉为... be recognized ad... 被公认为... be regarded as... 被看作... 49. pass away 消磨掉；去世；终止 pass down 把...一代一代传下去 pass through 经过；通过；经历 50. be bound to do sth 一定会去做某事 - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$