精品解析：2023-2024学年贵州省铜仁市德江县湘少版（三起）五年级上册期中质量检测英语试卷

德江县2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 五年级英语·试题 按要求写出下列单词。 1. tall (反义词) 2. young (反义词) 3. thick (反义词) 4. tomato (复数) 5. have (第三人称单数) 找出不同类的一项。 6. A. long B. round C. teacher 7 A. chicken B. use C. beef 8. A. hold B. eraser C. dictionary 9. A. rabbit B. jacket C. raincoat 10. A. dinner B. milk C. breakfast 单项选择。 11. She ______ small eyes. ( ) A. have B. has C. having 12. —______ is the English book? ( ) —It’s ten yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 13. —What ______ she look like? ( ) —She is tall and young. A do B. does C. is 14. Can I have ______ soup? ( ) A. any B. a C. some 15. ______ coat do you like, the long one ______ the short one? ( ) A. Which; or B. What; or C. Which; and 情景交际(选择正确的句子补全对话。) Waiter(服务员): Good afternoon ___16___ Peter: I’d like two hamburgers and some milk, please. ___17___ Lingling: I’m so hungry. ___18___ Waiter: OK. Two hamburgers, milk, rice, chicken and soup. Please check your order. (请核对您的订单) Peter: Right. ___19___ Waiter: It’s thirty yuan. Peter: ___20___ Waiter: Thank you. Just a moment, please(请稍等). Waiter: Here’s your food. Peter and Lingling: Thank you. A. Here you are. B. How much is it? C. What about you? D. I’d like some rice, chicken and some soup. E Can I help you? 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Helen. I am twelve. This is my mother. She is a teacher. Look, she is not tall. She has short hair and a round face. This is my father. His name is Jeff. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. He is tall and fat. This is my sister, Kate. She is eight. She has big eyes and a small mouth. This is my pet, Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. 21. Helen is eleven years old. （ ） 22 Her mother is tall. （ ） 23. Her father is a Chinese teacher. （ ） 24. Kate has a small mouth and big eyes. （ ） 25. Polly is a parrot. （ ） 26. 小作文。 请以“My good friend”为题写一篇小作文。向同学们介绍一下你的好朋友。写出他/她的年龄、长相特点、喜好等。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺连贯，围绕主题，书写规范。不少于5句话。 参考词汇：round / tall / short / long / thin / square(方的) / beautiful / hobby(爱好) / be good at 擅长于....../ together一起 My good friend _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德江县2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 五年级英语·试题 按要求写出下列单词。 1. tall (反义词) 2. young (反义词) 3. thick (反义词) 4. tomato (复数) 5. have (第三人称单数) 【答案】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【解析】 【1题详解】 tall高的，形容词，反义词是short矮的，故答案为。 【2题详解】 young年轻的，形容词，反义词是old老的，故答案为。 【3题详解】 thick厚的，形容词，反义词是thin薄的，故答案为。 【4题详解】 tomato西红柿，复数是加es，故答案为。 【5题详解】 have有，第三人称单数形式不规则变化has，。 找出不同类的一项。 6. A. long B. round C. teacher 7. A. chicken B. use C. beef 8. A. hold B. eraser C. dictionary 9. A. rabbit B. jacket C. raincoat 10. A. dinner B. milk C. breakfast 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 A长的，B圆的，C老师，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 【7题详解】 A鸡肉，B使用，C牛肉，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。 【8题详解】 A持有，B橡皮，C字典，BC都是名词，A是动词，故选A。 【9题详解】 A兔子，B夹克，C雨衣，BC都是服饰，A是动物，故选A。 【10题详解】 A晚餐，B牛奶，C早餐，AC都是三餐类，B是饮品，故选B。 单项选择。 11. She ______ small eyes. ( ) A have B. has C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有小眼睛。本题考查动词的形式。主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故选B。 12. —______ is the English book? ( ) —It’s ten yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—英语书多少钱？—十元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少，B多少/多少钱，C多长，根据答语可知问句问价钱，故选B。 13. —What ______ she look like? ( ) —She is tall and young. A. do B. does C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她看起来什么样？—她又高又年轻。本题考查助动词。like是动词原形，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。 14. Can I have ______ soup? ( ) A. any B. a C. some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能喝些汤吗？本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数，soup是不可数名词，句子是表请求的一般疑问句，用some修饰，故选C。 15. ______ coat do you like the long one ______ the short one? ( ) A. Which; or B. What; or C. Which; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪件外套，长的还是短的？本题考查疑问词和表选择关系的连词。which哪一个，what什么，which符合句意，由句意可知第二个空填表示选择关系的连词or还是，故选A。 情景交际(选择正确的句子补全对话。) Waiter(服务员): Good afternoon. ___16___ Peter: I’d like two hamburgers and some milk, please. ___17___ Lingling: I’m so hungry. ___18___ Waiter: OK. Two hamburgers, milk, rice, chicken and soup. Please check your order. (请核对您的订单) Peter: Right. ___19___ Waiter: It’s thirty yuan. Peter: ___20___ Waiter: Thank you. Just a moment please(请稍等). Waiter: Here’s your food. Peter and Lingling: Thank you. A. Here you are. B. How much is it? C. What about you? D. I’d like some rice, chicken and some soup. E. Can I help you? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于点餐的对话。 【16题详解】 下句说：我想要两个汉堡包和一些牛奶。可知这句是提供帮助，选项E“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 结合下文，可知这句问玲玲想要的，选项C“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 结合上文，可知这句回答想要的，选项D“我想要一些米饭，鸡肉和一些汤。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 下句说：三十元。可知这句问价钱，选项B“多少钱？”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 下句说：谢谢。可知这句说给你，选项A“给你。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Helen. I am twelve. This is my mother. She is a teacher. Look, she is not tall. She has short hair and a round face. This is my father. His name is Jeff. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. He is tall and fat. This is my sister, Kate. She is eight. She has big eyes and a small mouth. This is my pet, Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. 21. Helen is eleven years old. （ ） 22. Her mother is tall. （ ） 23. Her father is a Chinese teacher. （ ） 24. Kate has a small mouth and big eyes. （ ） 25. Polly is a parrot. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海伦一家人和宠物。 【21题详解】 句意：海伦十一岁了。根据“My name is Helen. I am twelve.”，可知海伦十二岁，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：她妈妈很高。根据“This is my mother. She is a teacher. Look, she is not tall.”，可知她妈妈不高，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：她爸爸是一位语文老师。根据“This is my father. His name is Jeff. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher.”，可知她爸爸是一位英语老师，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：凯特有一张小嘴巴和一双大眼睛。根据“This is my sister, Kate. She is eight. She has big eyes and a small mouth. ”，可知凯特有大眼睛和小嘴巴，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：波莉是一只鹦鹉。根据“This is my pet, Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 26. 小作文。 请以“My good friend”为题写一篇小作文。向同学们介绍一下你的好朋友。写出他/她的年龄、长相特点、喜好等。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺连贯，围绕主题，书写规范。不少于5句话。 参考词汇：round / tall / short / long / thin / square(方的) / beautiful / hobby(爱好) / be good at 擅长于....../ together一起 My good friend _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My good friend I have a good friend. She is Amy. She is eleven. She has a round face. She is tall. She has long hair. She is good at singing. We often sing songs together. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My good friend”为题写一篇小作文。然后再阐述年龄、长相特点、喜好等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：eleven11，round圆的，tall高的，sing唱歌 参考句型：I have …； She is …；She has …；We often … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$