八年级上册 2025年中考英语（仁爱版）一轮复习考点探究(福建专版)

课时十 八年级 Unit 2 【考点讲堂】 常见感官动词辨析 (2024·黑龙江)—Peter, the music sounds too noisy.Please turn it down. —Sorry, I'll do it at once. (2024·四川乐山)—Hi, you look excited. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! 词汇 相同点 不同点 sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来”,指听觉 look 意为“看起来”,指视觉,描述的是某人/物的相貌/外观 taste 意为“尝,品,吃”,指味觉,描述的是味道 smell 意为“闻(到),嗅(到)”,指嗅觉,描述的是气味 feel 意为“感觉,摸起来”,指触觉 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我听见窗外有鸟叫声。 I 　 　 the birds singing outside the window.  2.这道菜尝起来很辣。 This dish 　 　 very spicy.  3.我们能闻到厨房里传来的香味。 We can 　 　 the smell coming from the kitchen.  4.我看见他走进了图书馆。 I 　 　 him walk into the library.  5.这朵花摸起来很柔软。 This flower 　 　 very soft.  advise的用法 (2024·江苏无锡)It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress properly. 动词advise的常见搭配 名词advice的常见搭配 ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ②advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 ③advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) ①a piece of advice/a word of advice 一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议 ④follow one's advice 听取某人的建议 拓展　辨析advice与suggestion advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。例如: three pieces of advice=three suggestions 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我建议你每天喝足够的水。 I advise you to 　 　 　 　 　 　every day.  2.他被建议不要熬夜。 He was advised 　 　 　 　 　 　 up late.  3.我们经常向老师寻求建议。 We often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  4.他们就如何学习英语给出了一些建议。 They gave some advice on 　 　 　 　 　 　 English.  5.请遵循医生的建议。 Please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  辨析instead与instead of (2024·河南)Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry. (2024·山东潍坊)Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. 词(组) 词性 用法 instead 副词 “代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语 “代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他没有回家,而是去了图书馆。 He didn't go home.　 　, he went to the library.  2.与其看电视,不如去散步。 You should go for a walk 　 　 　 　 watching TV.  辨析happen与take place (2024·山东菏泽)—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (2024·黑龙江绥化)During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. 词(组) 不同点 相同点 happen (1)意为“发生,出现”,多指偶然发生的事情,sth. happen(s)/happened to sb./sth. (2)happen还可表示“碰巧”,常用于sb. happen(s)/happened to do sth.和It happen(s) /happened+that从句两种结构 happen是不及物动词,take place为不及物动词短语,两者都不能用于被动语态 take place 多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示“举行”;也可指事件“发生” 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.生日派对将在明天举行。 The birthday party will 　 　 　 　 tomorrow.  2.我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 I 　 　 　 　 ran into my old friend on the street.  3.一个意外在工厂发生了。 An accident 　 　 in the factory.  4.我喜欢看新闻,看看世界各地现在正在发生什么。 I like to watch news and see what 　 　 　 　 now around the world.  5.那天 Linda发生了很多不寻常的事情。多么奇怪的一天! A lot of unusual things 　 　 　 　 Linda that day. What a strange day!  辨析except、besides、but与except for (2024·广东深圳)Besides, the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland. (2024·河南)I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy was not right. 词(组) 用法 except “除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意 besides “除……之外(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意 but 和except的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且习惯上组成nothing but、anything but、who but等结构 except for “除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.除了数学,他对所有科目都感兴趣。 He is interested in all subjects　 　 mathematics.  2.除了这些书,我还有一本字典。 I have a dictionary 　 　 these books.  3.他通常步行上班,但今天他开车了。 He usually walks to work,　 　 he took the car today.  4.这篇文章写得很好,除了一些小错误。 The article is well written, 　 　 　 　 a few minor mistakes.  【语法梳理】 情态动词 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形。 ●表“推测” 推测性情态动词通常有may、 can、 must、 might、 should等。 推测的句型特点通常包括两部分:语气和时态。语气表达了说话者对推测的确定性或不确定性,而时态则指示了推测发生的时间。 1.语气部分:(以下情态动词语气由强至弱) 肯定句:must、may、could、might 否定句:can't (=couldn't)、mayn't、mightn't 疑问句:can、could 2.时态部分: be表示对现在(的动作)的推测 have done表示对过去(的动作)的推测 be doing表示对正在进行(的动作)的推测。例如: —He didn't come to work today. He must be ill.今天他没来上班,他一定生病了。 —He can't be ill. I saw him just now.他不可能生病了,刚才我看见了他。 表示可能性的may be可与maybe替换。may be是动词结构,意为“可能是”,后面接表语;maybe是副词,相当于perhaps。例如: Maybe you are right./You may be right. 你可能是对的。 ●表“意愿” may、 can、 could都可以表示“可以”,用来征求对方的意见、请求对方的允许或同意对方做某事。can表示允许,意为“能,可以”,在现在时的口语句型中,could比can显得更客气。例如: Could you tell me what time it is now? 你能告诉我现在是什么时间吗? may用于疑问句表示请求或许可。在回答由may引导的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答用“Yes, please.”“Of course.”或“Certainly.”等。若是作否定回答,应用mustn't或can't。例如: —May I come in? 我可以进来吗? —Certainly./No, you mustn't. 当然可以。/不,你不可以。 ●表“义务” must意为“必须,应该”,强调责任、义务,否定形式式为mustn't,意为“不准”;以must开头的一般疑问句,作肯定回答用must,作否定回答用needn't/don't have to。need意为“必要,需要”,否定式为needn't;have to强调主观上不愿意但是客观上不得不做某事,否定式为don't/doesn't have to;had to的否定式是didn't have to。 should用作情态动词,意为“应当,应该”,用来表示义务或责任,表示一种更委婉、更客气的语气。此时不再局限于和第一人称的代词连用,而是三种人称都能使用。情态动词should用于表示义务,比must更委婉。例如: We shouldn't spit in public places.我们不应该在公共场合吐痰。 1.对“May...?”句式作肯定的简略回答用can,否定的简略回答通常用can't(不可以,不能),也可用mustn't(禁止,绝对不许),此时语气表达最强烈。 2.由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must或have to;否定回答用needn't或don't have to。 3.had better相当于一个情态动词,意为“最好……”,常用于表示一种委婉、客气的建议。在肯定句中,had better后接不带to的动词不定式。had better的否定式是在had better之后加not,即had better not do sth.。 【即学即练】 选择填空 ( )1.Jim has a bad cold. He 　　　　go to see a doctor.  A.should B.may C.must ( )2.He 　　　　read in the sun. It's bad for his eyes.  A.could not B.may not C.had better not ( )3.When you have a sore throat, you 　　　　drink boiled water.  A.must B.should C.might ( )4.Climate change will do great harm to people. Everyone 　　　　take action to protect the environment.  A.could B.should C.need ( )5.We 　　　　obey the traffic rules when we are on the road.  A.must B.may C.can ( )6.Everyone 　　　　drive his car after drinking.  A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't ( )7.—　　　　 I borrow your power bank?  —Sure. Here you are. A.Must B.Should C.May ( )8.—Whose book is it? —It 　　　　be Lily's. Her name is on the cover.  A.must B.can C.may ( )9.—Jack, would you like to play basketball with us? —I'd like to, but I 　　　　look after my sister.  A.can B.have to C.may 【参考答案】 课时十　八年级Unit 2 考点讲堂 考点1 三悟: 1.hear　2.tastes　3.smell　4.saw　5.feels 考点2 三悟: 1.drink　enough　water 　2.not　to　stay　3.ask　the teacher　for　advice　4.how　to　learn　5.follow　the doctor's　advice 考点3 三悟: 1.Instead　2.instead　of 考点4 三悟: 1.take　place　2.happened　to　3.happened　4.is　happening　5.happened　to 考点5 三悟: 1.except　2.besides　3.but　4.except　for 语法梳理 即学即练 1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.A　9.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时十一 八年级 Unit 3 【考点讲堂】 wonder 的用法 (2024·吉林)Bob watches the news every night because he wonders what's going on around the world. I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world. 我想知道世界上有多少像长城这样的奇观。 一句多译 难怪他昨天赢得了比赛。他已经准备了好几个月。 1.　 　 (用It's no wonder that ...)  2.　 　 (用No wonder that ...)  辨析used to do sth.、be/get used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth./for doing sth. (2024·四川自贡)—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all surprised at his changes. 考点 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”,可用于多种时态 be used to do sth./for doing sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,表示目的,可用于多种时态 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Dick used to 　 　 (eat) Western food, but he is used to 　 　 (eat) Chinese food now.  2.My elder brother is used to　 　(sleep) with the window open.  3.Wood can be used to　 　(make) paper and coal is used for　 　(cook) meals.  agree的用法 (2024·贵州)Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. 按要求完成下列练习 1.When Tom asked me if my father agreed 　 　spend the holiday in the north, I said that he agreed 　 　 my idea. So we agreed 　 　 a date for it.(用恰当的介词填空)  2.After a heated discussion, they reached an 　 　(agree).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.He agrees to our plan.(改为同义句) He is 　 　 our plan.  4.In fact, I agree 　 　 you because my ideas are similar to yours.(用恰当的介词填空)  5.——为了保持健康,你不仅要注意饮食习惯,还要注意锻炼和睡眠。 ——是的。我完全同意。 —In order to keep healthy, you should pay attention not only to eating habits but also to exercise and sleep. —Yes. 　 　.(根据汉语意思完成句子)  “也许”都不同 (2024·天津)People may use different body language to show the same feelings. 词(组) may maybe may be 词义 可能 可能; 也许 可能是 词性 情态动词 副词 “情态动词+系动词”,作谓语 位置 在陈述句中, 放在主语后面, 动词原形前面 常位于句首, 作状语 may是情态动词, be是系动词, 与主语构成系表结构 按要求完成下列练习 1.Maybe he is at home now. (改为同义句) He 　 　 　 　 at home now.   2.也许我应该向Joe道歉。(根据汉语意思完成句子) 　 　 I should say sorry to Joe.   3.——他会回来吗? ——可能吧。(根据汉语意思完成句子) —Will he come back? —　 　.  fun的用法 (2024·甘肃白银)The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. (2024·河南)Their answers might be fun! 按要求完成下列练习 1.Music is 　 　(fun;funny) and valuable for children.(选词填空)  2.Don't be shy! People will not laugh at you.(改为同义句) Don't be shy! People will not 　 　 you.  3.人们应该参加运动,因为它们不仅可以娱乐身心而且有益于健康。(根据汉语意思完成句子) People should take part in sports, as they are not only 　 　 but also for health.  4.我们应该去度假放松娱乐一下。(根据汉语意思完成句子) We should go for a holiday to relax and 　 　.  【语法梳理】 感叹句 1.what引导的感叹句: what后接名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。其结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!”。例如: What a clever girl she is! 2.how引导的感叹句:how后接形容词或副词(被强调部分)。其结构为“How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)!”。例如: How hard all these people are working! 过去进行时 基本结构 主语+was/were +v.-ing 常见时间状语 at 7 o'clock yesterday morning、at this time yesterday、at that time、from 8 to 10 last night等表示过去的比较具体的时间状语 高频考点 过去进行时常常与when或while引导的时间状语从句连用。while表示一段时间,其中从句的谓语动词应该是延续性动词;when既可表示一段时间,又可表示一个时间点。例如: The teacher came into the classroom when(while) we were drawing pictures.What were you doing when he came in? 【即学即练】 选择填空 ( )1.—So much rain this year. —Yes. 　　　　heavily it rained yesterday!  A.What a B.What C.How ( )2.Several people died of heatstroke (热射病) last week. 　　　　hot summer it is!  A.What a B.What C.How ( )3. 　　　　hard the boy studies!   A.What a B.What C.How ( )4. 　　　　beautiful flowers!  A.What a B.What C.How ( )5.—Our class won the football match yesterday. —　　　　 good news.  A.What a B.What C.How ( )6.—The invitation card includes a 3D school gate. —　　　　 special idea!  A.What a B.What C.How ( )7.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I 　　　　books.  A.am reading　　B.was reading C.read ( )8.My father 　　　　TV while my mother was cooking yesterday.  A.watched B.was watching C.watches ( )9.The students 　　　　when Ms. Gao came in.  A.talk B.are talking C.were talking ( )10.—Do you hear me? —Sorry. I 　　　　of my dog.  A.think B.was thinking C.thought 【参考答案】 课时十一　八年级Unit 3 考点讲堂 考点1 三悟: 1.It's no wonder that he won the match yesterday. He has prepared for it for months. 2.No wonder that he won the match yesterday. He has prepared for it for months. 考点2 三悟: 1.eat　eating　2.sleeping　3.make　cooking 考点3 三悟: 1.to 　to　on　2.agreement　3. in agreement with 4.with　5.I can't agree more 考点4 三悟: 1.may　be　2.Maybe　3.Maybe 考点5 三悟: 1.fun　2.make fun of　3.for fun　4.have fun 语法梳理 即学即练 1.C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时十二 八年级 Unit 4 【考点讲堂】 neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and...的用法 (2024·河南)An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. 考点 含义及用法 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” both...and... 意为“两个都……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用其复数形式 选词填空(其中有一项多余) have　has　is　was　are　were 1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.  2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.  3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.  4.Both Italy and France 　 　 at war at that time.  5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.  hundred和thousand的用法 (2024·广东深圳)The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 辨析 用法 例子 不接 of 表示具体的数字,放在名词前面,词尾不加s He bought more than two hundred books. 接of 表示不确定的数量,放在名词前,词尾加s The custom dates back hundreds of years. 按要求完成下列练习 1.Every year 　 　 (成千上万的) lives are lost in road accidents because of careless driving. (根据汉语提示完成句子)  2.我去过一百多个不同的国家,并用五种不同的语言写过书。(根据汉语意思完成句子) I have been to over 　 　 and written books in five different languages.   3.他房间里有数百本书。他每天都花很多时间来读书。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He has 　 　 in his room and he spends a lot of time reading every day.  die的用法 (2024·广东深圳)Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. 按要求完成下列练习 1.His 　 　(die) made his relatives very sad.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.He has been dead for two years.(改为同义句) He 　 　.  3.Unluckily, Frank died 　 　 the accident.(用适当的介词填空)  4.许多动物将会失去家园,并且可能灭绝。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Many animals would lose their homes and maybe 　 　.  5.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) His voice 　 　 and he fell asleep.  protect的用法 (2024·黑龙江)Don't throw away rubbish everywhere. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. protect意为“保护”,其主要搭配与用法如下: 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.当下大雨的时候,雨衣可以保护你的脸以免被淋湿。 The raincoat can 　 　getting wet when it rains heavily.  2.他会保护我。 He will 　 　.  3.我会保护你免受伤害。 I will 　 　 getting hurt.  pleasure的用法 (2024·湖北武汉)—Ben, help me take down the book from the shelf, will you? It's out of my reach. —With pleasure. 易失分点 (it's)my pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务 with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意,意为“当然了,很愿意” 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.The smile on the man's face shows that he 　 　(对……满意) the new work.  2.His sister sings well.She has a 　 　(令人愉悦的) voice.  3.—Could you please help me carry the box?It's too heavy. —　 　(乐意效劳).  二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant填空 It was a wonderful holiday last month. I paid a visit to my grandma. It was such a 4.　 　 to see her again. When I was young, she spent lots of time staying with me. And I could still remember the 5.　 　 days I spent with her. This time, I invited her to travel around Guangzhou. And she was also 6.　 　 with this idea. At last, we both had a good time.  【语法梳理】 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 一、形容词、副词的比较等级变化规则 1.规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 在词尾加-er、 -est fast/faster/fastest, new/newer/newest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r、-st late/later/latest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再加-er、 -est easy/easier/easiest 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er、-est big/bigger/biggest, thin/thinner/thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more、 most beautiful/more beautiful/most beautiful 比较等级要变化,词尾一般加-er(est);词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r(st)就可以; 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写;辅音字母加个y,要先把y变为i。 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 little less least far farther(further) farthest(furthest) many(much) more most good(well) better best bad(badly)/ill worse worst old older(elder) oldest(eldest) “不规则”中找规则,比较级和最高级特殊变:一“少”“远”,二“多”“好”, 三“病”“坏”, 四变“老”。 二、形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级的用法 (1)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。 (2)“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。 例如: This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。 He doesn't walk as/so slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。 2.比较级的用法 (1)比较级前可用much、 a little (一点、稍微)、 a lot 等修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”等含义。 (2)a bit(一点儿)、even(更、甚至)、still(仍然)、 far(……的多)等词可用来修饰比较级。 (3)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围内的任何其他一个人(物)都……”。 (4)“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围内的任何其他一个人(物)都……”。 (5)“Which/Who等特殊疑问词+be/实义动词+形容词/副词比较级+..., A or B?”表示在两者中选择。 (6)“the+比较级+...,the+比较级+...”表示“越……,越……”,强调程度。 (7)两个相同的比较级用and连在一起意为“越来越……”。 (8)“甲+be动词+the +比较级+one+of (the two)...”表示“甲是两个……中较……的”。在“...of the two...”结构中,形容词常用比较级,且此比较级前要加定冠词the,是特指,表示两者中的另一个“较……”。 例如: She drives still more carefully than her son. 她开车仍然比她儿子更认真。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他河都长。 Li Ping gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. 李平比他班上其他的学生到校都早。 The higher you stand, the farther you'll see. 你站得越高,就看得越远。 It's getting warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。 Mary is the taller one of the two girls. Mary是两个女孩中较高的那个。 3.最高级的用法 (1)“主语+谓语动词+the+形容词(副词)最高级+of/in短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。in短语强调范围,of短语强调数量。 (2)“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。 (3)“Who/Which...+最高级, A, B or C?”表示“三者或三者以上哪一个最……”。 例如: Zhang Ping is the youngest in his class/of all the students in his class.张平在他班上(所有学生当中)年龄最小。 Who is the shortest, Tom, Jim or Sam? Tom、Jim和Sam,谁最矮? 【即学即练】 选择填空 ( )1.Lily is 　　　　than Tom.  A.tall　　B.taller　　C.tallest ( )2.The recent football match is the 　　　　match I have ever watched.  A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting ( )3.The heat wave has lasted for long. People have to face a much 　　　　summer than before.  A.colder B.hotter C.wetter ( )4.—I lost myself in Pride and Prejudice. —So did I. It's the 　　　　book I have ever read.  A.good B.better C.best ( )5.Dr. Lee gave us a speech about how to protect ourselves in the earthquake. He told us that the 　　　　important thing in the earthquake is to keep calm.  A.much B.more C.most 【参考答案】 课时十二　八年级Unit 4 考点讲堂 考点1 三悟:1.has　2.are　3.is　4.were　5.was 考点2 三悟: 1.thousands of　2.one hundred different countries 3.hundreds of books 考点3 三悟: 1.death　2.died two years ago 　3.from　4.die out 5.died away 考点4 三悟: 1.protect your face from/against 　2.protect me 3.protect you from/against 考点5 三悟: 1.is pleased with　2.pleasant　3.With pleasure 4.pleasure　5.pleasant　6.pleased 语法梳理 即学即练 1.B　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时九 八年级 Unit 1 【考点讲堂】 辨析win与beat (2024·天津)We feel confident to win the match because we are training hard. (2024·江苏宿迁)Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, and then in large ones. 词汇 含义 用法 例句 win 获胜,赢得 后常接game、 war、 match、 prize等词作宾语 He beat all other players, and won the championship in the table tennis match. beat 打败,战胜;敲打;跳动 后常接人作宾语 win和beat的反义词都为lose, 常用搭配: lose to sb., 意为“输给某人”。 用beat或win的适当形式填空 1.I'm sure you can 　 　 others and 　 　 the game.   2.They did their best to 　 　 the medal.   3.My hands began shaking and my heart started 　 　 fast.   辨析be famous/known for与be famous/known as (2024·青海)Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. (2024·四川雅安)Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. be famous for 因为……而著名 后接著名的原因 be famous as 作为……而出名 后接某种身份 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.Edison因他的发明而著名。 Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 his inventions.  2Edison作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。 Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 a great inventor.  辨析through、across、over与along (2024·广东)The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. (2024·山东东营)We've all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads (负载物) across the sandy desert. (2024·江苏连云港)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. (2024·云南)I like traveling because I can meet some interesting people and things along the way. 词汇 含义及用法 through 介词,常与go/walk连用,表示“穿过;通过;经过”,指从空间内通过 across 介词,常与go/walk连用,表示“横过,穿过”,指从表面通过。across from 意为“在……对面” 续表 词汇 含义及用法 over 介词,表示“横过;越过”,指从上方经过 along 介词,表示“沿着”,通常指顺着狭长的路 用across、through、along或over填空 1.The man went 　 　 the city alone.   2.My father can swim 　 　 the river easily.   3.Look! A plane is flying 　 　 our school.  4.Jenny saw some monkeys and rabbits when she was walking 　 　 the forest.   5.Look at the bird! It is flying 　 　 the sea.   6.The sunshine is coming in 　 　 the window.   7.They walked slowly　 　 the road, talking and laughing.  prefer的用法 (2024·黑龙江绥化)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a bottle of water.How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee with nothing in it. 按要求完成下列练习 ( )1.We prefer playing outdoors 　　　　watching television at home.(选择填空)  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.than B.over C.to 2.I prefer 　 　(see) a doctor as soon as possible.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.We would prefer you 　 　(call) me up tomorrow morning.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.他们宁可待在家里,也不愿去看电影。(根据汉语意思完成句子) They preferred 　 　at home rather than 　 　 the movies.  They preferred 　 　at home to 　 　 the movies.  5.(情景交际)你想知道你的同学是喜欢福州还是厦门,可以这样问: 　 　 　, Fuzhou or Xiamen?  辨析join、 join in、 take part in与attend (2024·河南)Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. (2024·黑龙江)—Lucy, where is Mr.Wang? —He has gone to Beijing to attend a meeting. 词汇 含义及用法 例句 join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,常指“参军、入团、入党”等 She joined the Party last year. 和某人一起做某事,其结构为join sb.in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion? join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等 Come and join in the ball game! take part in 指参加会议或群体性活动,着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 They are here to take part in the Olympic Closing Ceremony. attend 正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告等 I attended his lecture. 按要求完成下列练习 1.Will you 　 　 (join, join in) us for lunch?(选词填空)  2.How many countries 　 　 (take) part in the last Olympic Games?(用所给词的适当形式填空)  ( )3.Ten men teachers in our school will 　　　　the meeting in Beijing.(选择填空)  A.join　　B.attend　　C.take 【语法梳理】 一般将来时 基本 结构 ①am/is/are going to +动词原形;②shall/will +动词原形;③be about to+动词原形;④be to+动词原形 时间 状语 tomorrow (morning...)、 the day after tomorrow、 next day (month, week, summer...)、 soon、 from now on、 in + 时间段(如in a week, in three days...)等 高频 考点 ①when或if引导的状语从句,其主句常用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;②arrive、 come、 go、 leave、 start等少数动词的现在进行时并不表示正在进行的动作,而是表示将来的动作或表示近期安排好将要进行的动作。例如: I am not going to watch TV this evening. I'm going to see the film instead. We are leaving for London tomorrow. 简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫作简单句。简单句有5种基本句型。 结构 例句 S+V(主语+不及物动词) . S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语) . S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语) . S+V+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) . S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语) . 【即学即练】 选择填空 ( )1.The Greens 　　　　China next year.  A.is going to visit B.are going to visit C.visit ( )2.The weather report says that it 　　　　tomorrow.  A.is going to rain B.rained C.rains ( )3.Sue 　　　　the new movie with me this weekend.  A.will watch B.watched C.watches ( )4.—　　　　 we meet at the school gate?  —Sure. A.Need B.Shall C.Must ( )5.Our school 　　　　an art festival next month.  A.is holding B.held C.will hold ( )6.If he has enough money, he 　　　　a new car.  A.buys B.is buying C.will buy ( )7.“Lucy likes eating.” is a kind of 　　　　structure.  A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P ( )8.“The water feels cold.” is a kind of 　　　　structure.  A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P 【参考答案】 课时九　八年级Unit 1 考点讲堂 考点1 三悟: 1.beat　win　2.win　3.beating/to beat 考点2 三悟: 1.is　famous　for　2.is　famous　as 考点3 三悟: 1.through　2.across　3.over　4.through　5.over 6.through　7.along 考点4 三悟: 1.C　2.to see　3.to call　4. to stay 　go to　 staying 　going to　5.Which do you prefer 考点5 三悟: 1.join　2.took　3.B 语法梳理 即学即练 1.B　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$