Unit6词汇+课文+练习巩固2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册

八上Unit 6单词及课文精讲 一、词汇讲解 Unit6 序号 英文 音标 词性，释义及拓展 1 ancient /'eɪnʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 古代的 【搭】 ancient times 古代 modern times 现代 in ancient times 在古代 【同】 old 2 Trojan /'trəudʒən/ adj. 特洛伊的 n. 特洛伊人 3 war /wɔː/ n. 战争 【搭】the First World War 第一次世界大战 【反】peace n. 和平 【同】battle 4 understand /ʌndə'stænd/ v. 懂，理解 (understand- understood , understood) 【变】understanding n. 理解力 misunderstand v. 误解 5 difference /'dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. 差别，不同 【变】different adj. 不同的 【反】same 【搭】be different from =be not the same as与……不同 6 pyramid /'pɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔 7 captain /'kæptɪn/ n. 首领 8 Greek /griːk/ n. 希腊人 【变】Greek adj. 希腊的 Greece n. 希腊 9 capture /'kæptʃə/ v. 用武力夺取，攻占 10 soldier /'səʊldʒə/ n. 士兵 11 huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的 12 pull /pʊl/ v. 拖，拉动 pull v. (向某方向)拖，拉动 【搭】pull down把某物拉下，拆毁； pull out 拉出，拔出 【反】push v. 推 13 main /meɪn/ adj. 主要的 【变】mainly adv. 主要地 【同】major adj. 【搭】main line 铁路干线; mainland 大陆; 14 celebrate /'selɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝，庆贺 【变】celebration n. 庆祝 【搭】 in celebration of为了庆祝 15 stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 笨的，傻的 【同】foolish/silly 【反】smart/intelligent/clever 聪明的 16 midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜，子夜 【搭】at midnight在午夜，在半夜 by midnight 在午夜前 17 empty /'em(p)tɪ/ adj. 空的 【反】full 18 except /ɪk'sept/ prep. 除…之外 except： 表示“例外、排除”不包括在内的事物或行为 besides：表示“除了…以外还有”，包括在内的事物或行为 同in addition 19 secret /'siːkrɪt/ adj. 秘密的 【变】n. 秘密 secretly adv. 秘密的 【搭】keep a secret保密 20 side /saɪd/ n. 侧面 21 quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ adv. 安静地 【变】quiet adj. 安静的 【辨】quite adv. 非常，相对 22 army /'ɑːmɪ/ n. 陆军部队 23 enter /'entə/ v. 进来，进入 24 succeed /sək'siːd/ v. 达到目的，实现目标 【搭】succeed in doing sth. =do sth. successfully成功做某事 【变】 success n.成功 successful adj. 成功的 【反】fail v. 失败 25 trick /trɪk/ n. 计谋 【变】v. 哄骗，使上当 【搭】play a trick on sb. = make fun of sb. 取笑，捉弄某人 26 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 27 queen /kwiːn/ n. 王后 28 steal /stiːl/ v. 偷，窃取 (steal- stole -stolen) 【搭】steal sth. from sb. 从某人处偷窃某物 【同】rob; rob sb. of sth. 偷某人某物 thief n. 小偷; 复数形式是thieves 29 punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚，惩罚 【变】 punishment n. 惩罚 【搭】punish for v. 处罚，惩罚 punish with 用...惩罚 30 scene /siːn/ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场 【搭】on the scene 在现场 behind the scene 在幕后 What a sad scene! 多么凄惨的景象! 31 sir /sɜː/ n. 先生 32 act out 将…表演出来 33 make jokes about 拿…开玩笑 34 except for 除…之外 35 (be)full of 大量的，许多的 36 in the end 最后 37 come on 快，加油，加把劲 二、课文梳理 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处填写1个适当单词，再给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Unit 6 The Trojan The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have 1.__gone______(go) and we’ve won,” he said. “They’ve tried to capture our city 2.________for ten years. Now they’ve given 3. and sailed away!” “But look over there,” a soldier said. “They’ve left a huge wooden horse.” “Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want 4.____to take____ (take) it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city.” That night, in the 5. main (mainly) square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city 6. and then all went to sleep. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 7._____suddenly___ (sudden) a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek 8.__soldiers______(soldier)! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by 9. fighting (fight). In one night, however, they 10. succeeded (success) in capturing it through a clever trick. 短语归纳： 1.尽力做某事 2.放弃 2.驾船离开 4.仔细检查 5.一个巨大的木马 6.取笑 7.愚蠢的希腊人 8.从我的童年以来 9.锁上所有的门 10.去睡觉 11.到了半夜 12.除...以外 13.在...的一边 14.充满了 15.爬出了 16.逐个，依次地 17.攻占城市 18.通过战争 19.成功做某事 20.一个聪明的计谋 练习巩固 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. success(动词)succeed 2. different(名词)difference 3. quietly(形容词) quiet 4. steal(过去式)stole 5. pull(反)push 6. celebrate(名词)celebration 7. secret(副词)secretly 8. understand(过去式)understood II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He ____entered___________(enter)without knocking just now. 2. Is there any ______difference_________(different)between them? 3. It was a good try and they ______succeeded_________(success). 4. We will find out who ____stole___________(steal)your watch. 5. The sun will expand(膨胀), getting ____emptier___________(empty)and darker. 6. It is necessary for us ____to understand___________(understand)the importance of health care. 7. My grandfather ______celebrated_________(celebrate)his eightieth birthday last year. 8. In order to go to school early, I need ___to catch____________(catch)the early bus. 9. He is a ___successful____________(succeed)man. 10. In the tests, students always try _____to get__________(get)high scores. III.单选题。 (　C　)1. — Mr. Hill entered the room and turned on the light. —Which Mr. Hill? A. got to B. checked C. went into (　A　)2. —Our future is full of hope. We will succeed! —We hope so. A. is filled with B. is short of C. is covered with (　B　)3. —Did you find anything in the room? —No, the room is empty. A. the room is full B. there is nothing in the room C. the room is fun (　B　)4. —Don’t make jokes about her. She is very shy. —Sorry, I won’t. A. learn from B. make fun of C. help with (　A　)5. —Canada is a huge country. —Yes, it is the second largest country in size in the world. A. very big B. very small C. very heavy (　B　)6.A stupid story is always making people laugh. A strict B. silly C. funny (　B　)7. —Is anybody absent today? —Everyone is here except Simon because he is ill in hospital. A. including B. but C. against (　A　)8. —Is Greek an ancient country? —Yes, it’s a country with a long history. A. old B. developing C. elder (　B　)9. —Ge Dexiao is the first Chinese who won three Golden Prize in British Cake International. —His success comes from his hard work. A. career B. positive outcome C. dream (　A　)10. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of the text. Can you explain it to me? A. know B. show C. use ( 第 2 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上Unit 6单词及课文精讲 一、词汇讲解 Unit6 序号 英文 音标 词性，释义及拓展 1 /'eɪnʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 古代的 【搭】 ancient times 古代 modern times 现代 in ancient times 在古代 【同】 old 2 /'trəudʒən/ adj. 特洛伊的 n. 特洛伊人 3 /wɔː/ n. 战争 【搭】the First World War 第一次世界大战 【反】peace n. 和平 【同】battle 4 /ʌndə'stænd/ v. 懂，理解 (understand- , understood) 【变】understanding 理解力 misunderstand v. 误解 5 /'dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. 差别，不同 【变】different 不同的 【反】same 【搭】be different from =be not the same as与……不同 6 /'pɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔 7 /'kæptɪn/ n. 首领 8 /griːk/ n. 希腊人 【变】Greek adj. Greece 希腊 9 /'kæptʃə/ v. 用武力夺取，攻占 10 /'səʊldʒə/ n. 士兵 11 /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的 12 /pʊl/ v. 拖，拉动 pull v. (向某方向)拖，拉动 【搭】pull down把某物拉下，拆毁； pull out 拉出，拔出 【反】push v. 13 /meɪn/ adj. 主要的 【变】mainly 主要地 【同】major adj. 【搭】main line 铁路干线; mainland 大陆; 14 /'selɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝，庆贺 【变】celebration 庆祝 【搭】 in celebration of为了庆祝 15 /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 笨的，傻的 【同】foolish/silly 【反】smart/intelligent/clever 16 /'mɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜，子夜 【搭】at midnight在午夜，在半夜 by midnight 在午夜前 17 /'em(p)tɪ/ adj. 空的 【反】full 18 /ɪk'sept/ prep. 除…之外 except： 表示“例外、排除”不包括在内的事物或行为 besides：表示“除了…以外还有”，包括在内的事物或行为 同in addition 19 /'siːkrɪt/ adj. 秘密的 【变】n. 秘密 adv. 秘密的 【搭】keep a secret保密 20 /saɪd/ n. 侧面 21 /ˈkwaɪətli/ adv. 安静地 【变】quiet 安静的 【辨】quite adv. 非常，相对 22 /'ɑːmɪ/ n. 陆军部队 23 /'entə/ v. 进来，进入 24 /sək'siːd/ v. 达到目的，实现目标 【搭】succeed in doing sth. =do sth. successfully成功做某事 【变】 n.成功 successful adj. 成功的 【反】fail v. 失败 25 /trɪk/ n. 计谋 【变】v. 哄骗，使上当 【搭】play a trick on sb. = make fun of sb. 取笑，捉弄某人 26 /prɪns/ n. 王子 27 /kwiːn/ n. 王后 28 /stiːl/ v. 偷，窃取 (steal- -stolen) 【搭】steal sth. from sb. 从某人处偷窃某物 【同】rob; rob sb. of sth. 偷某人某物 thief n. 小偷; 复数形式是thieves 29 /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚，惩罚 【变】 n. 惩罚 【搭】punish for v. 处罚，惩罚 punish with 用...惩罚 30 /siːn/ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场 【搭】on the scene 在现场 behind the scene 在幕后 What a sad scene! 多么凄惨的景象! 31 /sɜː/ n. 先生 32 将…表演出来 33 拿…开玩笑 34 除…之外 35 大量的，许多的 36 最后 37 快，加油，加把劲 二、课文梳理 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处填写1个适当单词，再给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Unit 6 The Trojan The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have 1.________(go) and we’ve won,” he said. “They’ve tried to capture our city 2.________ ten years. Now they’ve given 3. and sailed away!” “But look over there,” a soldier said. “They’ve left a huge wooden horse.” “Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want 4.________ (take) it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city.” That night, in the 5. (mainly) square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city 6. then all went to sleep. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 7._________ (sudden) a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek 8.________(soldier)! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by 9. (fight). In one night, however, they 10. (success) in capturing it through a clever trick. 短语归纳： 1.尽力做某事 2.放弃 2.驾船离开 4.仔细检查 5.一个巨大的木马 6.取笑 7.愚蠢的希腊人 8.从我的童年以来 9.锁上所有的门 10.去睡觉 11.到了半夜 12.除...以外 13.在...的一边 14.充满了 15.爬出了 16.逐个，依次地 17.攻占城市 18.通过战争 19.成功做某事 20.一个聪明的计谋 练习巩固 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. success(动词) 2. different(名词) 3. quietly(形容词) 4. steal(过去式) 5. pull(反) 6. celebrate(名词) 7. secret(副词) 8. understand(过去式) II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He _______________(enter)without knocking just now. 2. Is there any _______________(different)between them? 3. It was a good try and they _______________(success). 4. We will find out who _______________(steal)your watch. 5. The sun will expand(膨胀), getting _______________(empty)and darker. 6. It is necessary for us _______________(understand)the importance of health care. 7. My grandfather _______________(celebrate)his eightieth birthday last year. 8. In order to go to school early, I need _______________(catch)the early bus. 9. He is a _______________(succeed)man. 10. In the tests, students always try _______________(get)high scores. III.单选题。 (　　)1. — Mr. Hill entered the room and turned on the light. —Which Mr. Hill? A. got to B. checked C. went into (　　)2. —Our future is full of hope. We will succeed! —We hope so. A. is filled with B. is short of C. is covered with (　　)3. —Did you find anything in the room? —No, the room is empty. A. the room is full B. there is nothing in the room C. the room is fun (　　)4. —Don’t make jokes about her. She is very shy. —Sorry, I won’t. A. learn from B. make fun of C. help with (　　)5. —Canada is a huge country. —Yes, it is the second largest country in size in the world. A. very big B. very small C. very heavy (　　)6.A stupid story is always making people laugh. A strict B. silly C. funny (　　)7. —Is anybody absent today? —Everyone is here except Simon because he is ill in hospital. A. including B. but C. against (　　)8. —Is Greek an ancient country? —Yes, it’s a country with a long history. A. old B. developing C. elder (　　)9. —Ge Dexiao is the first Chinese who won three Golden Prize in British Cake International. —His success comes from his hard work. A. career B. positive outcome C. dream (　　)10. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of the text. Can you explain it to me? A. know B. show C. use ( 第 2 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$