Unit 3 A day out 知识点总结2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 3 A day out 知识清单 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼和保持健康。 (1)此句中： exercise v.“锻炼”，如 He （exercise）every day. (2) keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 keep + 形容词，表示保持……状态 2. as high as a real one 和真的一样高 【one代替上文中出再的名词单数，ones代替复数】 3. come on 过来吧 【come on 的含义还有: 加油、得了吧等】 4. enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩个痛快，玩得开心 5. take a boat trip 乘船旅游 = go on a trip by boat = go travelling by boat 6. go past the Sydney Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院 【go past = pass】 7. take care 保重 8. by the River Seine 塞纳河边 9. It is a beautiful building with a big garden. 它是一座带有一个大花园的美丽建筑。 10. the president of the USA 美国总统 11.---How wide is the bridge? 这座桥多宽? ---It’s 90 feet wide. 90英尺宽。 12.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢制成的，是吗？ (1) be made of +材料, 由…制造 可以直接看出原材料 be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料 be made in + 产地, be made by… 后加人, 由…所制作 be made up of + 组成部分 由…组成 （2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句” (   前肯后否，前否后肯 。 )陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式， 陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。 对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 ( ) —Tom is often late for school, isn’t he?       —_________. And he always gets to school very early.  A. No,he is   B. Yes, he isn’t   C. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he is ( ) —Tom is never late for school, is he?       —_________. And he always gets to school very early.  A. No,he is   B. Yes, he isn’t   C. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he is 二、Reading 1.around the world in a day 一天周游世界 2. I’m doing fine here. 我在这表现很好/干的够好。 【此句中fine为副词: 够好、蛮不错】 3. invite me to join the trip to the World Park 邀请我参加到世界公园的旅行 ★【 重点】 ① join sb. 加入某人 join 加入某组织或团体成为其中一员（兴趣小组、党派） ②join in / take part in （the activity） 参加活动 ( ) ①–Shall we _____the singing?—That’s a good idea. Let’s ___ them. A. join in, join in B. join, join C. join in , join D. join, join in ( ) ②—What are you talking about? —We are talking about if we can let Sandy _____ the School Reading Club. A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in 4.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上交通拥堵，这趟旅行开始有点无聊。 ①【注意：traffic不可数】Eg: There was too much traffic on the way. ②【区分】journey 一般指长途旅行； trip一般指短途旅行。 5.Finally, we arrived at the World Park. 最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。 ★ finally = at last = in the end 最后 ★【区分】 reach, arrive , get 都可以表示“到达”。 ①arrive in sp. ( 大地点 ) arrive at sp （小地点） ②get to sp. get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to ③ reach sp. reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。 Eg： reach Beijing=_________ _________ Beijing =________ ________ Beijing ★【注意】reach, arrive, get 在后接地点副词时均不要介词, 如: arrive / get / reach+ home / here / there / abroad ★【注意】后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive. --When will you arrive? --I’ll arrive at night. reach还可以表示“够得到” The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table. ( ) When John _______, please call to tell me. A. reach B. arrives C. arrive at D. get to ( ) They arrived _____Beijing _____a fine warm day. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in 6.All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus . Soon the whole world was there in front of us. 我们中所有人等不及下车。很快整个世界就在那儿（展现）在我们面前。 ①can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 ②get on/off the bus 上/下公交车 【get on/off为动介词组，非动副词组，故：get on/off it是正确的， get it on/off是错的】 7.There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the World. 有来自世界各地的一百多处名胜的模型。 ①interest 不可数名词：兴趣、令人感兴趣的事； 也可作动词: interest sb. 使某人感兴趣 ②★【重点】 places of interest = interesting places = sights 名胜，景点 ③★ be interested in sth. = show (great) interest in sth. Eg: Tom is interested in playing chess. = Tom shows interest in playing chess. 8.look as great as the one back home看起来和（回到国内）的原型一样好 9.can’t believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛 10.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天 ★【区分】amazing 令人吃惊的（修饰物，主语为物）= surprising amazed 惊讶的（修饰人，主语为人）= surprised 11.see the main sights of the World 看见这个世界的主要景点 12.song and dance shows 歌舞表演 13.learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多有关不同的文化 14.put the photos on his homepage 把这些照片放在网上 15.Go and see for yourselves！你们自己亲自去看一看吧！ 三、Grammar 【语法】A. as…as的用法 （1） 肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B” 【和某人或某物一样...的】 如：English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+ not as /so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B”【 表示“A不如B…”】 如：Jim doesn't dance as / so well as Daniel. 吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。 （3）★not as / so ...as，可以和比较级互相转换 如：Nanjing is not as/so big as Shanghai. = Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai. = Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing. Running isn’t as interesting as swimming. = Running is less interesting than swimming. = Swimming is more interesting than running. （4）只有同类的事物才能比较 His house is as big as me.(×) His house is as big as mine.(√) （ ）① Lily isn’t as _____ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully （ ）② Our classroom is as bright as ________. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs （ ）③The flowers in the vase are not as beautiful as _____ in the garden. A. ones B. that C. these D. those （5） ★as...as possible = as...as sb. can 尽可能 Eg: ① Tom spends as much time as he can practising speaking English. = Tom spends as much time as possible practising speaking English. ②Please write to me as soon/early as you can/possible. 请尽快/早给我回信。 ③He ran to the hospital as quickly/fast as he could/possible. 他尽快跑到医院。 （6） ★as old as... = the same age as... eg: I am as old as you.= I am the same age as you. as big as... = the same size as.... eg:My room is as big as yours.= My room is the same size as yours 【语法】B、反身代词 单 数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复 数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 Themselves 他们自己 ★常和反身代词连用的动词短语。 enjoy oneself 过得开心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to …请随便吃… say to oneself 自言自语 think of oneself 考虑某人自己 teach oneself English= learn English by oneself 自学英语 come to oneself 苏醒 leave sb. by oneself/alone 把某人单独留下 lose oneself in 沉醉于；沉迷于... dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 ★区分： ①(for) oneself 亲自，为了自己（用作副词） ②by oneself （用作副词）=alone = on one’s own ★注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 反身代词在句中不能单独作主语，常放在主语后或句末作主语同位谓。 Eg: I myself went to the cinema. = I went to the cinema myself. 【语法】C. 重点短语句型 1.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. 【those代替复数 the buses】 2.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia. 【that 代替单数 the Opera House】 ★当名词后面有后置定语时，句中再次出现该名词时单数用that=the one代替， 复数用those = the ones代替。 Eg:①The weather in Jurong is different from that in Kunming. ②The cars made in Japan are more expensive than those made in China. 3. pull oneself up the rock 向岩石上攀登 4. ★luck n.运气 → lucky adj. 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) → 反义词 unlucky luckily adv. 幸运地 → 反义词 unluckily 例如：①We will have the final exam tomorrow. Really? Good __________ (luck). ②You are ___________ (luck) enough to pass the exams. ③____________ (luck) ,he lost his purse yesterday. 【副词放句首修饰整个句子】 ④Don’t tell her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad. 5. keep the secret to oneself 把秘密埋藏在自己心底 四、Integrated skills 1.the basketball final 蓝球决赛 2.get to the basketball final = be in the final of the basketball competition 进入篮球比赛决赛 3.The match takes place on Sunday. 【区分】①take place发生 （用于表示人为的，已计划好的事情） ②happen 发生 （用于表示偶然事故、自然灾害等非人力事件） 4.cheer for our team为我们队喝彩 5.need your support 需要你的支持 【support 作名词不可数，也可作及物动词，supporter支持者】 6.With your support, we will win. = Without your support, we won’t win. 【拓展】With the help of my teacher, I can learn English well. 7. the cost of the trip 这次旅行的费用 Eg: The trip cost (花费vt.) me one thousand yuan. =The cost (费用n.) of the trip is one thousand yuan. ( ) —What’s the ________of the trip to the World Park, Daniel? —Taking a trip there _____100 yuan per person. A.cost; takes B. cost; costs C. price; spends D. price; pays 【区分】★①What is the cost/price of the trip? = How much is the trip? ★② The cost/price of the trip is high. 8. go back to our school 返回我们的学校 【拓展】①go/come back = return 返回； ②give back =return 归还→ give sth. back to sb. = return sth.to sb. 把某物还给某人 9. ￥20 per/every student 每个学生20元 10. Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest. 中场休息是一段20分钟长给运动员休息的时间 11. Why don’t we go to the China Science and Technology Museum? 【回顾】Why don’t we/you = Why not + 动词原形 12. It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. 30人或超过30人的团体免费。 五、Study skills 名词 + ful/less 构成形容词。ful后缀与less后缀构成的形容词意思相反。 Eg：care →careful细心的 → careless粗心的 help →helpful有帮助的 → helpless 无助的 use →useful有用的 → useless无用的 harm→harmful有害的 → harmless 无害的 cheer →cheerful快乐的 → cheerless不快乐的 end → endless 无止境的 ； hope →hopeful有希望的 → hopeless 无望的 sleep → sleepless无眠的 meaning →meaningful有意义的 → meaningless 无意义的 taste →tasteful有味道的 → tasteless 无味的 thank→thankful 充满感激的； forget →forgetful 健忘的 colour →colourful 五颜六色的； home →homeless 无家可归的 六、Task 1.the plan for the day 一天的计划 1.plan a day out 计划外出的一天 2.the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大的城市广场 3.be there for about three hours 在那儿在约三个小时 4.The cost is about ￥50 per student. 每个学生的费用大约50元。 5.We hope you can join us. 我希望你们能加入我们。 【hope+宾语从句】 6.【拓展】the air ticket to Nanjing 去南京的飞机票 the ticket for the concert 音乐会的门票 单项选择 1. Julia is ________ cleverest student in our class. In fact, I doubt(怀疑) whether(是否) anyone else in the class has ________ higher IQ. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉娅是我们班最聪明的学生。事实上，我怀疑班上其他人是否有更高的智商。 考查冠词用法。cleverest是形容词最高级，前加the，第二空表示泛指，且higher是以辅音音素开头，故选D。 2. —Did you go to the cinema last night? —No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A. Instead of B. Instead C. And D. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——没有。我没有看电影，只是呆在家里看电视。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；Instead相反，副词；And并且，连词；But但是，连词。“seeing a film”是动名词短语，空处用instead of符合语境和语法，Instead of seeing a film作句子状语。故选A。 3. — Could you please ________ the door? I feel very cold. — OK. But I think you’d better ________ your coat. A. not to open; put on B. not to open; to put on C. not open; put on D. not open; to put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要打开门好吗？我觉得很冷。——好的。但我认为你最好穿上你的外套。 考查动词形式。Could you please (not) do sth.?“请你（不要）做某事好吗”是固定句型，could是情态动词，所以用动词原形；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，后跟动词原形。故选C。 4. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just ________ for two more blocks and you’ll see it. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪吗？——只要走过两个街区，你就能看到银行。 考查祈使句。go去，原形；to go不定式；going现在分词形式；goes单三形式。根据“Just ________ for two more blocks and you’ll see it.”可知，此句为祈使句，祈使句省略主语you直接以动词原形开头。故选A。 5. —I’d like to buy a new computer today. —Why not wait until this Thursday? It will cost ________ because there are usually many things on sale (特价) on that day. A. more B. less C. cheaper D. fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天想买一台新电脑。——为什么不等到本周四呢？它会花费更少，因为那天通常有许多东西打折。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少；cheaper更便宜；fewer更少。根据“It will cost…because there are usually many things on sale on that day.”可知，此处指的是那天东西打折，会花费很少，空处应填副词的比较级来修饰动词cost。故选B。 6. ________ great fun it is ________ diaries in English on the Internet! A. How, keep on keep B. What, to keep on keeping C. How, keeping on keep D. What, keeping on keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上用英语写日记是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，排除A和C选项。固定句式：It is fun to do sth“做某事有乐趣”，动词不定式作主语，故选B。 7. —My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities . A. putting in B. putting out C. putting up D. putting through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老建筑的六楼。对我奶奶来说，下楼都很困难。——好消息！政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯。 考查动词短语。putting in安装；putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting through完成。根据“The government is ... elevators(电梯)”可知，政府正在安装电梯。故选A。 8. When the bus ________, the children couldn’t wait ________. A. reached, to get on it B. arrived, to get it on C. arrived, to get on it D. reached, to get it on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车到达时；孩子们迫不及待地要上车。 考查动词辨析及动词辨析。reached到达，及物动词，后需跟宾语；arrived到达，不及物动词，后不跟宾语。根据“When the bus ...”可知，空后无宾语，用arrived，排除A、D选项；couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”，get on“上车”，为“动词+介词”构成的短语，代词放在介词后面。故选C。 9 — ________ your new English teacher ________? — She is pretty and patient. A. How is, like B. How does, like C. What is, like D. What does, like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她很漂亮又有耐心。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is pretty and patient.”可知，询问性格用What is/are sb. like?，“your new English teacher”作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 10. —Why is this supermarket always full of people? —Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets. A. more expensive than those B. as expensive as that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那家超市总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他超市的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。根据“supermarket always full of people”可知人们去这家超市是因为这家超市的东西比其他超市便宜，as… as与……一样，not so… as不如……，not so expensive as不如……贵，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。 完形填空 A What will you do when you want to have something but without money? Last summer holiday, Jack, a 16-year-old boy, who wanted to have a nice bike. He asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it ____11____ himself. But ____12____ could he get it? On his way home one day, he ____13____ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children ____14____ for them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. ____15____ it was not winter. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens, because he was not old enough to do such work. Just at the moment, he saw Tom, one of his classmates,____16____ books in a book shop. “I could do that,” he thought. He asked Tom ____17____ questions. He learned that ____18____ took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager. Jack almost flew home. “Mum. I have ____19____ good news to tell you.” Jack said. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, “I think it’s a good idea.” “I ____20____ the manager tomorrow.” said Jack, “After all, I’m going to be a businessman.” Jack’s mother looked happily at him and smiled. 11. A. for B. by C. of D. to 12. A. where B. which C. how D. what 13. A. thinks B. will think C. was thinking D. is thinking 14. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 15. A. But B. If C. So D. However 16. A. sell B. selling C. to sell D. sells 17. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 18. A. it B. its C. this D. that 19. A. / B. a C. an D. the 20. A. call B. called C. will call D. was calling 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克想买一辆新自行车，在向父母要钱无果后，自己去寻找挣钱的方式的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他向父母要钱，而他们说他必须靠自己获得。 for为了；by通过；of……的；to向，朝着。根据“himself”可知，此处指靠他自己获得自行车；by oneself“独自，靠自己”，固定短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但他如何得到呢？ where在哪里；which哪一个；how怎样；what什么。根据下文“Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors.”以及“took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week”是挣钱的方式可知，此处指如何自己挣钱买自行车。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，在回家的路上，他一直在想这件事。 thinks思考，第三人称单数；will think一般将来时；was thinking过去进行时；is thinking现在进行时。短文时态为一般过去时，故考虑用过去进行时，表示过去某一阶段正在做的事情。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：没有多少人愿意让孩子为他们工作。 work工作，动词原形；to work动词不定式；working动名词；worked过去式。根据ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但现在不是冬天。 But但是；If如果；So因此；However然而。根据“sweep away snow”和“it was not winter”可知，前后句意转折，且空后没有逗号，故应用转折连词But。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：就在这时，他看见他的一个同学汤姆在书店里卖书。 sell卖，动词原形；selling现在分词；to sell动词不定式；sells第三人称单数。根据sell sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处应用现在分词作宾补。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他问了汤姆一些问题。 little少得几乎没有；a little一点点；few很少；a few一些。根据“questions”是名词复数可知，应用few/a few修饰；再根据该句表达肯定含义，故应用a few。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他了解到汤姆每天花大约三个小时做这项工作，每周可以得到20美元。 it它；its它的；this这，这个；that那，那个。根据“... took Tom about three hours a day to do the job”可知，it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”，固定句型。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我有个好消息要告诉你。 /不填；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根据“news”是不可数名词可知，前不用冠词。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我明天给经理打电话。 call打电话，动词原形；called过去式；will call一般将来时；was calling过去进行时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 B Because of COVID-19, many people have to stay at home for a long time. So they can’t see their friends often and they ___21___ do sports. In March, Momo started working at home. She was ____22____ at first because she didn’t need to spend an hour going to her workplace every day. And she could use the ____23____ to get more sleep. One week later, Momo got ____24____with staying at home. She couldn’t get out of her ____25____ often. She thought that was an unhealthy way of life. One day, Momo ____26____ her friend on the phone. She said, “I’m too lazy now, and I don’t know why I always feel ____27____.” Her friend told her that taking some exercise at home could help her feel better. Momo decided to do it after ____28____. Momo didn’t wanted to disturb（打扰）her family, ____29____ she watched the fitness(健身) videos and danced in her bedroom. Later, Momo’s family told her they wanted to ____30____ her and Momo said yes happily. After that, ____31____ came to the living room at 6:00 p.m, standing behind Momo, and ____32____ to the music every day. All of them ____33____ the twenty-minute exercise. Momo’s mother said, “The exercise helps us keep healthy and bring us ____34____. We talk and laugh a lot at home. “Exercising at home can be great fun. We are happy as we spend time with family.” Momo says, “It’s healthy ____35____ the mind and the body. 21. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often 22. A. happy B. quiet C. smart D. afraid 23. A. plan B. time C. place D. money 24. A. popular B. bored C. honest D. busy 25. A. office B. farm C. school D. house 26. A. talked with B. wrote to C. thought of D. learned about 27. A. hot B. great C. bad D. lucky 28. A. class B. work C. sleeping D. lunch 29. A. so B. if C. but D. because 30. A. save B. join C. hear D. surprise 31. A. he B. she C. it D. they 32. A. ran B. rode C. danced D. jumped 33. A. enjoyed B. wondered C. disliked D. forgot 34. A. down B. less C. away D. together 35. A. at B. of C. for D. like 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了因疫情原因，Momo被迫待在家里很长一段时间，全家一起随着音乐跳舞，不仅对健康有益，还促进了家族团结。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他们不能经常看到他们的朋友，他们很少做运动。 always总是；usually经常；seldom很少；often通常。根据“Because of COVID-19, many people have to stay at home for a long time.”可知，因为疫情，很多人在家里待了很久，即见不到朋友，也很少运动。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始她很开心，因为她不需要每天花一个小时去上班。 happy快乐的；quiet安静的；smart聪明的；afraid害怕的。根据“spend an hour going to her workplace every day”可知，Momo每天要花一小时去上班，因此，一开始不用每天去上班时，她感到很高兴。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她可以利用这段时间多睡一会儿。 plan计划；time时间；place地方；money金钱。此处指Momo把每天上班路上的一小时用来睡觉。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一个星期后，陌陌厌倦了呆在家里。 popular受欢迎的；bored厌倦的；honest诚实的；busy忙碌的。此处指Momo连续一周都待在家里，因此她感到很厌倦。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她不能经常出门。 office办公室；farm农场；school学校；house房子。根据前文提示“have to stay at home”可知，因为疫情，每个人都得待在家里，所以Momo不能经常出门。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，陌陌和她的朋友在电话里聊天。 talked with与……谈话；wrote to写信给；thought of认为；learned about学到。根据“on the phone”可知，Momo在和她的朋友打电话聊天。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我现在太懒了，我不知道为什么我总是感觉不舒服。 hot热的；great极好的；bad不舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据前文的“She thought that was an unhealthy way of life.”和lazy可知，Momo现在的状态不是很好，因此她总是觉得不舒服。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：陌陌决定午饭后做运动。 class课程；work工作；sleeping睡觉；lunch午饭。根据“Her friend told her that taking some exercise at home could help her feel better.”，可知Momo的朋友建议她在家做运动，所以Momo把运动时间定在了6:00 p.m，即下班后。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：陌陌不想打扰她的家人，所以她在卧室里边看健身视频边跳舞。 so所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。“Momo didn’t wanted to disturb her family”和“she watched the fitness videos and danced in her bedroom”之间是因果关系。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，陌陌的家人告诉她，他们想和她一起运动，陌陌高兴地答应了。 save保存，节约；join加入；hear听说；surprise惊喜。根据后文中的“standing behind Momo”可知，Momo的家人要和她一群锻炼。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：之后，他们每天下午6点来到客厅，站在陌陌身后，一起随着音乐起舞。 he表示男性；she表示女性；it表示事物；they他们。根据前文可知，Momo的家人要和她一群锻炼。家人不止一个，因此要用第三人称复数的宾格。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：之后，他们每天下午6点来到客厅，站在陌陌身后，一起随着音乐起舞。 ran跑步；rode骑车；danced跳舞；jumped跳跃。根据前文中的danced可知，Momo一家人的运动方式是随着音乐起舞，dance to the music“随着音乐起舞”是固定搭配。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们都很享受这20分钟的锻炼。 enjoyed享受；wondered好奇；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“We talk and laugh a lot at home.”可知，锻炼让他们很快乐，他们感到很享受。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：锻炼帮助我们保持健康，把我们团结在一起。 down减到更小，变得更弱；less更少地，较低程度地；away远离，离开；together一起。根据前文可知，Momo一家每天都一起跳舞，可以说是促进了家族团结。bring together“使团结起来”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这对身心都有益。 at在……方面；of属于；for为了；like与……相似。此处指运动于身心健康有益。be healthy for“对……有益”，是固定搭配。故选C。 阅读理解 A Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food! The things you eat and drink are turned into energy. You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping. Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel. But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly. So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly! Healthy Snacks Eat these often. Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes. ●Nuts ●Seeds ●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables ● Fresh fruit ●Chips ●Lollies ●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits 36. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”? A. Fuel. B. Petrol. C. Your body. D. A car engine. 37. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________. A. smooth B. hungry C. lively D. energetic 38. The writer thinks it is better to ________. A. eat chips and biscuits B. eat healthy snacks at mealtimes C. eat seeds than vegetables D. eat healthy snacks between meals 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人的身体需要食物保持能量，作者建议读者吃一些健康的食物。并列举一些健康的食物和不健康的食物。 【36题详解】 根据Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food可知，it指的是your body。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy可知，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据第二段最后一句话If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel以及最后一段第二句话This means eating healthy snacks可知，故选D。 点睛：解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。 B “There is nothing to discuss,” shouted my husband when I told him that Rosie, our 17-year-old daughter, had asked whether she could go to Kavos, Greece, for a holiday with her friends. “Of course she can’t. She is too young to travel without an adult. It’s completely out of question.” Two weeks later, I was standing at Gatwick Airport. Tearfully, I watched Rosie disappear through the security checkpoint. In fours’ time, she would be in Kavos. It is 2,500 kilometres away from England! There comes a time when you have to let your baby go—for many parents, it is around the age of 17. We know that there is likely to be something dangerous, but the time has come to trust that they will look after themselves. But I still felt worried. Rosie said she and her friends would always look after one another and it really was all going to be okay. After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport. I looked back. She was to my surprise, looking back at me, too. Teenagers want to cut free, but it’s frightening business for them, too. We made Rosie promise to text as soon as she had arrived in Kavos. Around 9 a.m on the first morning, her first message came through. It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gattwick. I wish there were safe places for them. But like all the dangers that life can hold for them at some stage, all you can do is to warn them, and then hope that some of your messages have gotten through. My daughter got home safely. So did her friends. But Rosie is now talking about another journey next year. And my alarm(警报) bells have already started ringing. 39. The underlined phrase “out of question” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. different B. unimportant C. impossible D. unnecessary 40. According to the article, after the writer and her daughter had waved goodbye to each other at the airport, _________. A. both of them were feeling happy B. both of them were feeling worried C. the writer was feeling happy while the daughter was feeling worried D. the writer was feeling worried while her daughter was feeling happy 41. The writer didn’t receive her daughter’s message until _________ . A. her daughter was about to return home B. two days after her daughter had left her C. her daughter had safely landed in Kavos D. twelve hours after she had left her daughter 42. We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer _________. A. still thinks teenagers should not travel without their parents B. believes it is useful to warn teenagers about dangers they might face C. won’t allow her daughter to travel again without an adult D. now encourage teenagers to learn how to safely travel without their parents 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者认为青少年不应该在没父母陪同的情况下旅行。但孩子总要长大学会照顾他们自己，于是有了她女儿和她朋友一起去旅行，作者去送行的场景，直到她女儿平安落地的故事。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Of course she can’t. She is too young to travel without an adult. ”当然她不能。她太小了，没有大人陪同不能旅行。可知，这是完全不可能的。第1段中下划线的短语“out of question”是指不可能的。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport. I looked back. She was, to my surprise, looking back at me, too.”我们在机场挥手告别后，我回头看。令我惊讶的是，她也回头看着我。可知，他们彼此是很担心。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gattwick.”自从作者在盖特威克离开女儿已经12个小时了。可知，作者直到她离开女儿12小时后才收到她女儿的消息。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My daughter got home safely. So did her friends. But Rosie is now talking about another journey next year. And my alarm(警报)bells have already started ringing.”我的女儿安全到家了。她的朋友也是。但她现在正在谈论明年的另一次旅行。我的警报钟声已经开始敲响。可推断出仍然认为青少年不应该在没父母陪同的情况下旅行。故选A。 C When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.” “Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 43. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 45. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A. Creative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging. 46. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。 D Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes, it’s common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear. As for depression(抑郁症), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don’t like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself. “Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you can’t just simply stop feeling depressed.” said the health news website www.mayoclinie.com. But depression is not a person’s problem. It’s also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO. Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak; it makes us human. 47. Who is most probably experiencing depression? A. Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn’t slept well for 3 days . B. May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times. C. Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month. D. Tom who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week. 48. What does the writer think of depression? A. Normal and nothing serious. B. Uncommon although harmful. C. Unavoidable and untreatable. D. Treatable although worrying. 49. Which is true according to the passage? A. It is unusual for us to be sad or in a low mood. B. Depression is the bad mood that can disappear quickly. C. Depression may lead to someone’s death. D. Don’t care about it when you begin to feel the danger of depression 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Knowledge of depression. B. Ways of treating depression. C. Reasons for depression. D. Results of depression. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抑郁症及抑郁症的治疗。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People with depression usually don’t like to talk about their problems with others.”可知，有抑郁症的人通常不喜欢和别人谈论他们的问题，排除B和D；根据“It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life.”可知，抑郁症通常持续很长一段时间，结合选项可知，Ben更有可能在经历抑郁症。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.”可知，尽管抑郁症令人担心，但我们不必怕它。通过获得专业的帮助、吃药或两者相结合，抑郁症能被治疗。由此可见，作者认为抑郁症是可以治疗的，尽管有些令人担心。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.”可知，抑郁症甚至可能导致自杀的行为，即抑郁症可能导致某人死亡。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。从全文来看，作者主要介绍了什么是抑郁症以及如何治疗抑郁症，所以，文章主要是关于抑郁症的知识。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$