2025年中考英语一轮复习基础练（人教版）八年级下册 Units 1～10

课时12 八年级下 Units 3~4 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.—I can't believe it's your room! —Well, my room may be a 　　　　but I know where everything is.  A.matter B.task C.question D.mess ( )2.—Which of these shirts do you like better? —I'll take 　　　　. They're both expensive and out of fashion.  A.either B.neither C.none D.both ( )3.LiLei didn't play computer games last weekend. 　　　　, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.  A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually ( )4.The speaker showed some 　　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand.  A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick ( )5.It's helpful to 　　　　a good habit of reading in language learning.  A.master B.match C.avoid D.develop ( )6.—Honey,come and help me 　　　　the extra picture of balloons from the magazine.  —OK, Granny. I'm coming. A.carry out B.hand out C.cut out D.work out ( )7.—Basketball is a good team sport. —I agree. I have understood more about teamwork 　　　　I joined the basketball club.  A.while B.until C.since D.unless ( )8.I always get up early 　　　　have enough time for breakfast.  A.in order to B.because of C.according to D.as for ( )9.—Sandy, could you help me water the flowers? —Just a minute. I 　　　　the computer.  A.fix B.fixed C.am fixing D.have fixed ( )10.—I'll give you a present if you keep the secret for me. —OK. 　　　　.  A.It's a deal B.Just so-so C.Of course not D.I'm afraid so Ⅱ.完形填空 人人参与家务劳动 Do your family share the chores? Does everyone do their parts? If your answers to the questions are no, you will need to take a look at the story of Miss Potkin. Miss Potkin is a British 　1　of three children.She seemed to do all the chores at home.She was 　2　.So, she decided to stop doing chores to see how long it would be before someone started to 　3　the chores.  Miss Potkin first 　4　doing the dishes.“I make all the dinners, and I am tired of having to do all the cleaning, too.My family is going to run out of clean spoons, cups and plates. 　5　will do the dishes first? Not me,” she wrote online.  Miss Potkin then stopped doing the laundry (洗衣服) and other housework.As a result, the house was a 　6　.She said that it was hard to see the mess and she 　7　a strong impulse (冲动) to take matters into her own hands, but she held up.  Her 　8　started to build up when she noticed her husband putting the dirty bowls in the dishwasher (洗碗机) three days after she stopped doing the dishes.Although he 　9　to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up.Then, all of her family started to help with the chores. They did the laundry, cleaned the house, took out the rubbish...  Miss Potkin's story got lots of likes online.Some people said this was a good 　10　for the family.It taught the family that everyone should play a part at home.What are your thoughts on this?  ( )1.A.girl B.mother C.aunt D.sister ( )2.A.tired B.excited C.relaxed D.surprised ( )3.A.give up B.compare with C.help with D.care about ( )4.A.stood B.remembered C.wondered D.stopped ( )5.A.Who B.Where C.Why D.What ( )6.A.park B.mess C.pity D.line ( )7.A.caused B.produced C.supposed D.felt ( )8.A.movement B.excitement C.instrument D.environment ( )9.A.forgot B.hoped C.decided D.refused ( )10.A.meal B.task C.lesson D.excuse Ⅲ.阅读理解 新疆研学　了解新疆历史文化 On April 26th, Beijing Foreign Studies University organized a five-day study trip in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区)in order that the students and teachers have a better understanding of Xinjiang's rich culture. 12 international visitors took part in the study trip, along with 8 teachers from different ethnic(民族)backgrounds.The group visited places such as Xinjiang Museum and the Urumqi Museum.This helped them learn more about the long history of Xinjiang.Visiting Xinjiang International Bazaar(市场)was the most interesting in this trip.Visitors tasted delicious food and danced with the local people.Everyone lost themselves in the rich culture of this place. Educational talks were also an important part of this visit.Meng Nan, a teacher from Xinjiang University, gave a talk on “Xinjiang History and Culture” and shared ideas with students.The study trip ended with a cultural activity named “Sweet Xinjiang”.Visitors learned to draw and enjoyed the dance and music of that place to feel its different art.Many students expressed the wish to visit Xinjiang again. “This trip is a precious experience both in education and culture.We should understand the cultural differences, learn from each other and make ourselves better.Such activity is necessary in today's world,” said Yao Jinju, a teacher from Beijing Foreign Studies University. ( )1.What can visitors do during the cultural activity “Sweet Xinjiang”? A.Draw and listen to music. B.Learn about Xinjiang's history. C.Dance and taste delicious food. D.VisitXinjiang International Bazaar. ( )2.What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A.Creative. B.Interesting. C.Valuable. D.Meaningless. ( )3.Where can we probably read this passage? A.In a health program. B.In an educational magazine. C.In a sports newspaper. D.In a fairy tale book. ( )4.What can we learn from this passage? A.Weshould understand the differences between cultures. B.The students and teachers got lost in Xinjiang. C.Yao Jinju gave students a talk on “Xinjiang History and Culture”. D.Students can't stand the temperature in Xinjiang during daytime. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Many years ago, I was on a train trip when I saw a family getting on board.There were two young girls, their mom and her friend, all of them with big suitcases.It seemed like they would be away for several days.One of the girls sat next to an old man, and they started talking. As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were going to the children's hospital in the city because her sister Hayley was sick.The man talked with the girls sometimes during the journey.Near the end of the trip, the man wrote something on a piece of paper.When the train stopped at his stop, he gave the paper to the girl's mom and said, “This is for Hayley.” Then he got off the train. The mother was confused at first.After looking at the paper, she understood that it was a check (一张支票).She felt very thankful to the man.She looked around, but couldn't see him anymore. I was really moved by this.It showed me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in people's lives.It also made me wonder about the man's story and why he did this for a family he didn't know. 1.What did the family take with them?(不超过10个词) 2.Why were the little girl and her family members going to the children's hospital?(不超过10个词) 3.How did the writer feel about the man's behavior?(不超过10个词) Ⅴ.单词拼写 1.If he gives you a good o 　 (建议), don't refuse it.  2.The answer to your question is very c 　(清楚的).  3.Listening is one of the most important s 　 (技能) in language learning.  4.Please pick up the w 　 (废弃的) paper and put it into the dustbin.  5.The black c 　 (云) are hanging over the sky. It may be raining soon.  6.If he were here, I could e 　 (解释) it to him by myself.  Ⅵ.书面表达 假定你是李辉,你校正在举办以“劳动光荣”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,介绍自己参与的劳动实践及收获。 要点:1.劳动实践的内容; 2.劳动收获; 3.发出倡议。 注意:1.短文须包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; 3.词数80~100(短文题目已为你写好,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:glorious (adj.光荣的) Labor is Glorious ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5　DBACD　6~10　CCACA Ⅱ.1~5　BACDA　6~10　BDBAC 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位做所有家务的妈妈是怎样让家人都参与到家务劳动中来的故事。 【答案与解析】 1.B　考查名词辨析。句意:Potkin是英国三个孩子的妈妈。girl意为“女孩”;mother意为“妈妈”;aunt意为“姑姑”;sister意为“姐姐或妹妹”。结合句意可知选B。 2.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:她累了。tired 意为“累的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;relaxed意为“放松的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”。结合句意可知选A。 3.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以,她决定停止做家务,看看要过多久才能有人开始帮忙做家务。give up意为“放弃”;compare with意为“与……比较”;help with意为“帮助”;care about意为“关心”。结合句意可知选C。 4.D　考查动词辨析。句意:Potkin先停止了洗餐具。stand意为“忍受”;remember意为“记住”;wonder意为“想知道”;stop意为“停止”。结合句意可知选D。 5.A　考查疑问词辨析。句意:谁会第一个洗餐具呢?who意为“谁”;where意为“在哪里”;why意为“为什么”;what意为“什么”。结合句意可知选A。 6.B　考查名词辨析。句意:结果屋里一片混乱。park意为“公园”;mess意为“混乱”;pity意为“同情”;line意为“线”。根据下句提到的“mess”可知选B。 7.D　考查动词辨析。句意:她说看到混乱的局面很难受,她感觉有一种强烈的冲动要自己动手,但她坚持了下来。cause意为“引起”,produce意为“生产”,suppose意为“假定”,feel意为“感觉”。结合句意可知选D。 8.B　考查名词辨析。句意:当她停止洗碗的三天后,她注意到丈夫把脏碗放进洗碗机时,她的兴奋开始增加。movement意为“运动”;excitement意为“兴奋”;instrument意为“乐器”;environment意为“环境”。结合句意可知选B。 9.A　考查动词辨析。句意:尽管他忘记了启动洗碗机,但事情开始好转了。forget意为“忘记”;hope意为“希望”;decide意为“决定”;refuse意为“拒绝”。although一词表转折。故选A。 10.C　考查名词辨析。句意:一些人说这对家庭来说是一个很好的经验。meal意为“饭”;task意为“任务”;lesson意为“经验;教训”;excuse意为“借口”。结合句意可知选C。 Ⅲ.1~4　ACBA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了北京外国语大学组织的新疆五日研学之旅,包括人员构成、活动内容及收获等,突出了其文化和教育意义。 【答案与解析】 1.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study trip ended with a cultural activity named ‘Sweet Xinjiang’.Visitors learned to draw and enjoyed the dance and music of that place to feel its different art.”可知,在“甜蜜新疆”文化活动中,游客可以画画、听音乐。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“This trip is a precious experience both in education and culture.”的语境可知,“precious”意为“宝贵的、有价值的”,与“valuable”相近。 3.B　文章出处题。文章主要围绕具有教育意义的研学活动展开,所以可能出现在教育杂志上。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We should understand the cultural differences, learn from each other and make ourselves better.”可知,我们应理解文化差异。 Ⅳ.1.They took big suitcases. 2.Because her sister Hayley was sick./Because her sister was sick. 3.The writer felt moved by the man's behavior. 【文章大意】 故事讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中,目睹的一位陌生老人对一个需要帮助的家庭伸出援手的善举。 Ⅴ.1.offer　2.clear　3.skills　4.waste　5.clouds 6.explain Ⅵ.书面表达 Labor is Glorious 　　It's well known that labor is glorious.As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life.For example, I clean the classroom and the playground with my classmates at school.I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home.And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the elderly and the disabled. 　　By doing these, I've learned some basic life skills to take care of myself.Besides, I have not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible. 　　All in all, labor can help create a better life, so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时13 八年级下 Units 5~6 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.After we read the newspaper, we knew the 　　　　about the accident.  A.plan B.advice C.truth D.decision ( )2.The New Year Concert was so amazing that 　　　　left in the middle of it.  A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody ( )3.He has mastered the pronunciation of these words 　　　　and he can read as well as native speakers.  A.completely B.probably C.lonely D.quietly ( )4.The living room becomes 　　　　as the sunlight comes in through the windows.  A.bigger B.clearer C.quieter D.brighter ( )5.When I got to the railway station, I 　　　　I had left my ID card at home, but it was too late.  A.expected B.realized C.believed D.reminded ( )6.Emma was too tired. She didn't wake up until the alarm clock 　　　　.  A.went off B.ran out C.ran off D.worked out ( )7.A real friend may point it out directly 　　　　you do something wrong. Sometimes it may hurt you, but it makes you a better person, too.  A.unless B.before C.when D.because ( )8.—You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming.  —I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact ( )9.—Did you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now? —No, Steve. I 　　　　a novel.  A.read B.will read C.am reading D.was reading ( )10.—What do people usually do for pleasure here? —　　　　. From March to October, they swim. From November to February, they skate.  A.I don't know B.It depends C.That's fine D.I mean it Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They 　1　many hours happily together.  To their bad luck, there was no 　2　that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the 　3　in search of another one to live.   The two swans could fly 　4　, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to wonder what to do next.  At last, the two swans had a(n)　5　.They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 　6　. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴)on either side. This will make us fly 　7　. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.”  The tortoise was 　8　to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily.  One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were 　9　at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and started shouting excitedly.  The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its 　10　and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there...? Ah...!”  Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. ( )1.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took ( )2.A.rain B.sun C.wind D.cloud ( )3.A.river B.pool C.sea D.lake ( )4.A.quietly B.carefully C.easily D.heavily ( )5.A.idea B.secret C.interest D.hobby ( )6.A.face B.leg C.arm D.mouth ( )7.A.instead B.together C.especially D.anyway ( )8.A.happy B.lonely C.sad D.afraid ( )9.A.surprised B.bright C.silly D.magic ( )10.A.memory B.promise C.member D.choice Ⅲ.阅读理解 旨在弘扬中国传统文化,促进文化自信 On May 26th, the final of the 17th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign High School Students (外国中学生汉语水平竞赛) in Australia came to an end. There are 12 students from different countries taking part in the competition. In the opening round, the students took a written test on basic knowledge. Then the Australian teenagers walked onto the stage and gave talks about “Flying High with Chinese”. In the final, the talent shows were its most exciting part. Students dressed in Chinese clothes such as hanfu and Tangzhuang, showing Chinese culture. Among them, some sang classical Chinese songs, while others played the instruments, such as the violin and the Hulusi. Everyone showed themselves actively in order that they could get the chance to compete in China. Finally, the 15-year-old girl Hallie Richards became the winner. With the help of her mother, Richards began learning Chinese at the age of five. This was her second time to take part in the competition. “That was a surprise. After all this time I finally did it.” Richards also said that she liked learning Chinese because the language helped her experience the rich culture and history of China. Wang Chunsheng, Acting Consul General of China(中国代理总领事)in Sydney, pointed out that the number of people learning Chinese in Australia is larger, about 190,000. He hopes more Australian friends will love learning Chinese, pay more visits to China and help enhance friendship between the two countries. ( )1.What did the students do in the final? A.They gave talks. B.They took a written test. C.They showed talents. D.They wore Western clothes. ( )2.How old was Hallie Richards when she started learning Chinese? A.5. B.15. C.17. D.20. ( )3.What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Improve. B.Reduce. C.Change. D.Keep. ( )4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Chinese Culture in Australia B.The Success of Hallie Richards C.The Popularity of Chinese in Australia D.The 17th “Chinese Bridge” Competition in Australia Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) In a deep, dark cave(洞穴), a mother bat and her daughter lived peacefully. When the young bat was ready for school, her mother brought her to a nearby big tree where a wise owl(猫头鹰)taught all the creatures of the night. The young bat loved learning, but she felt sad after her first day. “What's wrong, my dear?” her mother asked. The little bat replied, “During class, the other animals were talking about all the wonderful things they could see. That's when I realized that I could hardly see anything in the dark.” Her mother comforted her and reminded her that everyone has different abilities. To show her daughter what she meant, the mother bat placed a small object on the ground and asked her to identify it using only her sense of hearing and touch. After a few tries, the little bat successfully guessed what it was. That night, her mother also took her outside the cave to explore the night sky. The little bat was amazed at the beauty of the stars and the sounds of the night. The little bat thanked her mother for teaching her to appreciate her unique abilities. She learned that everyone has their own way of seeing the world, and that being different is not a weakness but a strength. 1.Why did the little bat feel sad after her first day of school?(不超过15个词) 2.How did the little bat's mother help her realize her unique abilities?(不超过15个词) 3.What did the little bat learn from this experience? (不超过10个词) Ⅴ.单词拼写 1.The jacket and the tie are a good m 　(相配).  2.Later we found out that he was a c 　 (骗子).  3.Good eating habits can help us to keep f 　(健康的).  4.He told me to go out to find some s 　(树枝) for a fire.  5.I was always w 　 (薄弱的) in the science subjects.  Ⅵ.书面表达 　　减负之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”展开了讨论,大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示,以“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题,用英语写一篇短文。 注意:1.短文应包括所给提示要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯; 2.词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇:提升素养promote literacy How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5　CDADB　6~10　ACADB Ⅱ.1~5　BADCA　6~10　DBCAB 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两只天鹅帮助乌龟搬家,由于乌龟的失言,乌龟被摔死的故事。 【答案与解析】 1.B　考查动词辨析。句意:他们一起幸福地打发时间。cost意为“花费”,主语是物;spend意为“花费”,主语是人;pay意为“支付”,主语是人;take意为“花费”,主语是it。结合句意可知答案。 2.A　考查名词辨析。句意:倒霉的是,那年没有雨。rain 意为“雨”;sun意为“太阳”;wind意为“风”;cloud意为“云”。结合后文可知答案。 3.D　考查名词辨析。句意:因此他们不得不离开这个湖去寻找另一个地方居住。river意为“河”;pool意为“水池”;sea意为“海”;lake意为“湖”。 结合前文可知答案。 4.C　考查副词辨析。句意:这两只天鹅能容易地飞,但是对乌龟来说是困难的。quietly意为“安静地”;carefully意为“小心地”;easily意为“容易地”;heavily意为“在很大程度上”。结合句意可知答案。 5.A　考查名词辨析。句意:最后,这两只天鹅有了主意。idea意为“主意”;secret意为“秘密”;interest意为“兴趣”;hobby意为“爱好”。结合句意可知答案。 6.D　考查名词辨析。句意:我们将在你的嘴里放一根树枝。face意为“脸”;leg意为“腿”;arm意为“胳膊”;mouth意为“嘴”。结合句意可知答案。 7.B　考查副词辨析。句意:这将使我们一起飞。instead意为“反而”;together意为“一起”;especially意为“尤其是”;anyway意为“无论如何”。结合句意可知答案。 8.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:离开这片湖乌龟是悲伤的,但它很高兴地同意了这个想法。happy意为“高兴的”;lonely意为“寂寞的”;sad意为“悲伤的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。结合句意可知答案。 9.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:城镇上的人们对于他们在天空中看到的景象而感到惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”;bright意为“明亮的”;silly意为“愚蠢的”;magic意为“有魔力的”。结合语境可知答案。 10.B　考查名词辨析。句意:它忘记了它的承诺。memory意为“记忆”;promise意为“承诺”;member意为“成员”;choice意为“选择”。结合句意可知答案。 Ⅲ.1~4　CAAD 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是第17届“汉语桥”外国中学生汉语水平竞赛在澳大利亚的决赛情况。 【答案与解析】 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the final, the talent shows were its most exciting part. Students dressed in Chinese clothes such as hanfu and Tangzhuang, showing Chinese culture. Among them, some sang classical Chinese songs, while others played the instruments...”可知,学生们在决赛中展示了才艺。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With the help of her mother, Richards began learning Chinese at the age of five.”可知,Hallie Richards五岁开始学汉语。 3.A　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“He hopes more Australian friends will love learning Chinese, pay more visits to China and help enhance friendship between the two countries.”可知,enhance意为“加强;增进”,与“improve”意思相近。 4.D　标题归纳题。整篇文章围绕第17届“汉语桥”在澳大利亚的竞赛展开叙述。 Ⅳ.1.Because she realized that she could hardly see anything in the dark. 2.By asking her to use her sense of hearing and touch to identify objects. 3.Everyone has their own strengths. 【文章大意】 本文讲述了一只小蝙蝠在上学后因为视力问题感到沮丧,但在母亲的帮助下,她学会了欣赏自己的独特能力,并明白每个生物都有自己的优点的故事。 Ⅴ.1.match　2.cheat　3.fit　4.sticks　5.weak Ⅵ.书面表达 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? 　　My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second,we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. 　　In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.What's more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. 　　In a word, let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时14 八年级下 Units 7~8 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.—Arobot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we're living in amazing times? —I couldn't agree more. The 　　　　makes our lives easier and happier.  A.information B.technology C.discovery D.competition ( )2.You need to walk 　　　　happiness because it won't come to you itself.  A.with B.before C.behind D.towards ( )3.—Are you surprised at the end of the movie? —Not really. To tell you the truth, I have 　　　　read the story.  A.already B.almost C.yet D.still ( )4.It snowed heavily last night, and the snow on the ground is very 　　　　now.  A.wide B.warm C.thick D.thin ( )5.—Why does a simple meal like this cost so much? —It has 　　　　the cost of the cup you broke just now.  A.included B.received C.compared D.considered ( )6.When there's a fire, people should cover their noses and mouths with wet clothes or towels in order not to 　　　　too much smoke.  A.give in B.take in C.hand in D.put in ( )7.You'dbetter not lie on the subway seats 　　　　the subway isn't crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.  A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.even if ( )8.Shanghai has a 　　　　population than that in many other cities.  A.more B.larger C.less D.smaller ( )9.We 　　　　the exams for two days. We're sure we can make it.  A.prepare B.prepared C.have prepared D.are preparing ( )10.—Mrs.Green, I still don't really understand the matter you mentioned in the class. —　　　　. I'm glad to help you.  A.I'm sorry that I'm in a hurry B.Feel free to ask me about it C.You must be careful next time D.You can't be serious Ⅱ.完形填空 　　For thousands of years, no country has been as mysterious to the world as this one. It makes you 　1　what's inside the pyramids (金字塔), how mummies (木乃伊) were made and what their life was like back then. This is Egypt, one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world.   Located beside the Nile, the longest river in the world, Egypt is 　2　for its pyramids. There are over 130 pyramids in Egypt. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is 136.5 meters tall, 　3　as tall as a 40-storey building. Before the Eiffel Tower was 　4　, the Great Pyramid of Khufu was the tallest building in the world.  Egyptians also left us with mummies, which 　5　us how they used science. Through studying mummies, we have discovered 　6　they kept dead bodies for such a long time. Egyptians used a special salt to cover the bodies, which dried them out and kept 　7　looking lifelike (栩栩如生的). Some mummies are over 2,000 years old.  The ancient Egyptians also had their own 　8　of timekeeping (时间记录). Do you know that the solar calendar (阳历) we use today actually came from ancient Egypt? Back around 4000 BC, Egyptians had a 365-day calendar with 12 months, each lasting 30 　9　, along with a special five-day festival.  Egypt is 　10　amazing history and culture. Today people from all over the world visit Egypt, trying to get an up-close look at its mysteries and learn about its ancient past.  ( )1.A.discover B.wonder C.describe D.catch ( )2.A.famous B.ancient C.creative D.harmful ( )3.A.still B.even C.ever D.almost ( )4.A.printed B.moved C.built D.found ( )5.A.show B.encourage C.help D.explain ( )6.A.why B.how C.where D.when ( )7.A.it B.us C.her D.them ( )8.A.tool B.shape C.way D.record ( )9.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years ( )10.A.interested in B.full of C.thirsty for D.afraid of Ⅲ.阅读理解 What do you know about giant panda Fu Bao? Let me tell you some information about her. On April 3, 2024, giant panda Fu Bao returned from the Republic of Korea and arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan Province. Fu Bao was born in July 2020 and she was the first giant panda born in the Republic of Korea. Giant panda Le Bao is her father and giant panda Hua Ni is her mother. Since the 1990s, China has sent 56 giant pandas to 20 countries. According to the agreement on giant panda protection and research, overseas-born giant pandas must return to China between the ages of 2 and 4.So it's time for Fu Bao to come back to China this year. Before she left, over 1,000 visitors came to say goodbye to her every day. “When giant pandas return to China, they have to adapt to new environment, caregivers (看护者) and food. Before Fu Bao's return, the giant panda center has prepared a special area at the Wolong Shenshuping Base (基地). During the special period, a team of experts (专家) will help her adapt to her new living environment.” said Wei Rongping, deputy director (副主任) of the giant panda center.  Fu Bao has been deeply loved by people because she has played an important role in developing the friendship between China and the Republic of Korea. According to the giant panda center, China and the Republic of Korea have reached an agreement on the fields of giant panda protection and breeding (繁殖). ( )1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By asking a question. D.By listing numbers. ( )2.What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Make full use of. B.Get used to. C.Go back to. D.Run out of. ( )3.Why has Fu Bao been deeply loved by people? A.Because she has returned to China. B.Because she was born in the Republic of Korea. C.Becauseshe has adapted to the new environment in Sichuan. D.Becauseshe has made the relationship between the two countries better. ( )4.What's the best title for this passage? A.Giant panda's returning from the Republic of Korea B.The development of giant panda breeding C.The importance of protecting wild animals D.The agreement between China and the Republic of Korea Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) The 24 Solar Terms (节气), a system developed over 2,000 years ago, plays a key role in guiding Chinese agriculture. These terms reflect the changing seasons and provide insights (洞察力) into the best times for planting, harvesting and other farming practices. The 8th term, “Grain Buds (小满)”, falls around May 20th, suggesting the beginning of the grain maturation (成熟) process. This is a time of hope for farmers as they prepare for the coming summer harvest. During Grain Buds, the weather becomes warmer and wetter, which is ideal for crop growth. Farmers often take this opportunity to plant new crops or care for existing ones. The Solar Terms also influence eating habits and cultural practices. Certain foods are believed to be particularly beneficial during specific terms, based on traditional beliefs about their nutritional value and health benefits. Additionally, the Solar Terms serve as a framework for cultural events and festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, takes place during the 5th term and involves dragon boat races and traditional music. In summary, the 24 Solar Terms are a necessary part of Chinese agriculture and culture, providing a practical guide for farmers and a rich cultural heritage for all. They represent a harmonious mixture of science and tradition, offering a unique angle on the passage of time and the rhythm of life. 1.What does the solar term Grain Buds indicate (表明)?(不超过10个词) 2.How is the weather during the Grain Buds?(不超过5个词) 3.What do the 24 Solar Terms stand for?(不超过10个词) Ⅴ.单词拼写 1.Mr.Black has travelled widely, mainly in Africa and A 　 (亚洲).  2.Sadly, w 　 (野生的) animals and plants are losing their living areas.  3.Bamboos can be made into many useful t 　 (工具).  4.The price of l 　 (土地) is rising rapidly.  5.I was f 　 (被迫) to take a taxi because the last bus had left.  Ⅵ.书面表达 　　腹有诗书气自华,最是书香能致远。书籍蕴含着丰富的知识,是启迪智慧的源泉。捧起书,就捧起了希望;读好书,就能开阔视野、增长才智。人生因阅读而气象万千。假如你是李希,你所在学校的英文广播站正在征集以阅读为主题的广播稿。请你根据以下要点,撰写一篇广播稿。 要点:1.介绍你观察到的读书现状; 2.说明读书的重要性; 3.发出多读书的倡议。 要求:1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.词数80~100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I'm Li Xi. Today, I want to talk about reading. _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5　BDACA　6~10　BDBCB Ⅱ.1~5　BADCA　6~10　BDCAB 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了神秘的埃及金字塔、古埃及发达的科学以及先进的计时方法。 【答案与解析】 1.B　考查动词辨析。句意:它使你想知道金字塔里面有什么、木乃伊是如何制成的以及他们当时的生活是什么样的。discover意为“发现”;wonder 意为“想知道”;describe意为“描述”;catch意为“抓住”。结合句意可知选B。 2.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:坐落于世界第一长河尼罗河河畔,埃及以金字塔而出名。famous 意为“著名的”;ancient意为“古代的”;creative意为“有创意的”;harmful意为“有害的”。结合句意可知选A。 3.D　考查副词辨析。句意:它有136.5米高,几乎和一座40层的建筑一样高。still意为“仍然”;even意为“甚至”;ever意为“曾经”;almost意为“几乎”。结合句意可知选D。 4.C　考查动词辨析。句意:在埃菲尔铁塔被建造之前,胡夫大金字塔是世界上最高的建筑。print意为“印刷”;move意为“移动”;build意为“建造”;find意为“找到”。结合句意可知选C。 5.A　考查动词辨析。句意:埃及人还给我们留下了木乃伊,展示了他们是如何使用科学的。show意为“展示”;encourage意为“鼓励”;help意为“帮助”;explain意为“解释”。结合句意可知选A。 6.B　考查疑问词辨析。句意:通过对木乃伊的研究,我们发现了他们是怎样将尸体保存如此长的时间的。why意为“为什么”;how意为“怎样”;where意为“在哪里”;when意为“什么时候”。结合句意可知选B。 7.D　考查代词辨析。句意:埃及人用一种特殊的盐覆盖尸体,使其干燥,并使它们看起来栩栩如生。it意为“它”;us意为“我们”;her意为“她”;them意为“它们”。结合句意可知选D。 8.C　考查名词辨析。句意:古埃及人也有他们自己的计时方法。tool意为“工具”;shape意为“形状”;way意为“方法”;record意为“记录”。结合句意可知选C。 9.A　考查名词辨析。句意:追溯到公元前4,000年左右,埃及人有一个365天的日历,其中有12个月,每个月持续30天,还有一个特殊的五天节日。day意为“天”;week意为“周”;month意为“月”;year意为“年”。结合句意可知选A。 10.B　考查形容词短语辨析。句意:埃及充满了神奇的历史和文化。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”;be full of意为“充满”;be thirsty for意为“渴望”;be afraid of意为“害怕”。结合句意可知选B。 Ⅲ.1~4　CBDA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了大熊猫“福宝”从韩国回国的情况。 【答案与解析】 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What do you know about giant panda Fu Bao? Let me tell you some information about her.”可知是以提出问题的方式开启这篇文章的。故选C。 2.B　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“When giant pandas return to China, they have to adapt to new environment, caregivers (看护者) and food.”可知,adapt to意为“适应,习惯”,与get used to意思相近。故选B。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Fu Bao has been deeply loved by people because she has played an important role in developing the friendship between China and the Republic of Korea.”可知,“福宝”深受人们喜爱是因为她促进了两国关系。故选D。 4.A　标题归纳题。纵观全文,文章主要围绕“福宝”从韩国回国这一事件展开。故选A。 Ⅳ.1.It indicates the beginning of the grain maturation process. 2.It becomes warmer and wetter. 3.They represent a harmonious mixture of science and tradition. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的二十四节气系统,特别是第八个节气“小满”的意义,强调了节气在指导农耕、影响饮食习惯和文化活动方面的重要性。 Ⅳ.1.Asia　2.wild　3.tools　4.land　5.forced Ⅵ.书面表达 Hello, everyone! I'm Li Xi. Today, I want to talk about reading. 　　Now, reading is popular with people of all ages.We can see people read not only in libraries, but also in places like parks and subways.Some people read paper books and others use their cellphones or computers to read e-books.These people read books because they understand the importance of reading—it can increase their knowledge, open their minds and make them wiser. 　　I think that we students should do more reading. Only in this way can we grow into excellent people who have the ability to make the world a better place. So let's embrace the joy of reading and embark on this wonderful journey together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时15 八年级下 Units 9~10 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.—Lost time will never come back again. —Yes. Wasting time is a 　　　　.  A.habit B.test C.choice D.shame ( )2.—Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It's not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body 　　　　will be fine soon.  A.himself B.itself C.yourself D.myself ( )3.Thebasketball match was really exciting, 　　　　when the No.5 player scored in the last second.  A.probably B.exactly C.especially D.mostly ( )4.—I hear your uncle and your aunt have moved to the countryside. —Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more 　　　　.  A.peaceful B.similar C.boring D.correct ( )5.I was busy this morning and didn't have time to 　　　　my email.  A.waste B.punish C.count D.check ( )6.It'shard for the family to 　　　　their hometown. After all, they have lived there for many years.  A.part with B.find out C.start with D.clear out ( )7.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I 　　　　it for two weeks.  A.had B.have had C.bought D.have bought ( )8.—You seem to like pop music, Tom. —Not really. 　　　　, rock music is my favorite.  A.To be honest B.All in all C.As a result D.By the way ( )9.—Lisa has failed her test again. —　　　　   A.It depends. B.I'm afraid not. C.Don't mention it. D.What a pity! Ⅱ.完形填空 旨在振兴乡村文化,培养乡村人才,促进乡村发展 In the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan sits a small village—Qiunatong. The 　1　is home to a special library called “Banshan Huayu”. It is the place where many children's 　2　begin. Gan Wenyong, a young man from the village, is the library owner.  Gan was born in 1994.He 　3　his childhood doing farm work and feeding pigs. 　4　, he got the chance to study at the age of 14.He began studying in the fourth grade in a primary school and 　5　reading and collecting books at school. “The 　6　of books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers,” Gan said.  After finishing the gaokao, Gan returned to his village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to 　7　 books from him. An idea of starting a library came to his mind. “I didn't get the chance to read until I turned 14,” Gan said. “I hope to make up for my regret (遗憾) by helping the 　8　here.”  In 2016, while Gan was still a college student, he brought more books back to the Qiunatong Village. Then he built the library “Banshan Huayu” with the help of his parents. The library now has a 　9　of more than 40,000 books.   Gan has a bigger dream. He wants to 　10　more libraries in the mountains of Qiunatong. He hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and achieve their dreams through reading.  ( )1.A.school B.village C.town D.city ( )2.A.hobbies B.jobs C.dreams D.habits ( )3.A.spent B.practiced C.attended D.joined ( )4.A.Unfortunately B.Instead C.Anyway D.Luckily ( )5.A.caught up with B.fell in love with C.looked forward to D.took care of ( )6.A.shape B.color C.size D.smell ( )7.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy ( )8.A.farmers B.teachers C.children D.parents ( )9.A.history B.period C.number D.collection ( )10.A.set out B.set up C.set off D.set down Ⅲ.阅读理解 旨在传递敢于拼搏、永不放弃的体育精神 Tang Qianting, the 20-year-old girl won her first World Swimming Championships title (锦标赛冠军) in the women's 100 m breaststroke contest (蛙泳比赛). It's China's first World Championships gold medal in this contest since 2003.When Tang knew her grade, she couldn't help her tears and she said “Thanks to my coaches' advice, I was able to succeed.” Behind every title there are so many hard times. For Tang, the bottleneck (瓶颈) time is the hardest, and her family often encourage her during those times. Although she went through a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Tang was born in Shanghai and she was interested in swimming when she was young. At the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships,Tang successfully brought home the women's 100 m breaststroke title. The same year, Tang stood for China at the Tokyo Olympics (奥林匹克运动会), winning 10th place in the 100m breaststroke contest and helping China get fourth place in the 4×100 m medley relay (混合泳接力).   On Feb. 18th, Tang took part in the World Aquatics Meeting, which showed that Beijing would host the World Swimming Championships in 2029.“By 2029, I would be an old player. By then, I will help China to make new history,” she said. ( )1.How did Tang Qianting feel when she knew her grade? A.Lonely. B.Surprised. C.Sad. D.Excited. ( )2.Which of the following can best describe Tang? A.Warm-hearted. B.Strong. C.Friendly. D.Funny. ( )3.Whatdoes the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A.Tang lost the women's 100 m breaststroke title. B.Tangdreamed of the women's 100 m breaststroke title. C.Tangbrought the women's 100 m breaststroke title for her family. D.Tang won the first place women's 100 m breaststroke title for China. ( )4.Where can we probably read this passage? A.In a sports website. B.In an educational website. C.In a health magazine. D.In a storybook. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Mr. Dongguo, a traveler, met a hurt wolf asking for help. Feeling sorry for it, he put it in a bag to protect it from a hunter. Yet, the wolf, wanted to attack Mr.Dongguo.Luckily, an older person passing by noticed the danger. He used a tool to hit the wild animal, saving Mr.Dongguo. One day, while travelling through a forest, Mr.Dongguoheard a strange noise. He stopped and listened carefully. Suddenly, a large animal appeared from the bushes and charged towards him. Mr.Dongguo quickly climbed up a tree to escape the danger. Mr.Dongguo watched as the animal searched for him. He realized that it was the same type of animal that had attacked him before. This time, he was ready. He waited patiently until the animal gave up and left. Mr.Dongguo safely made his way out of the forest and continued on his journey. From that day on, he was always careful, never trusting strangers and he always prepared for unexpected dangers. The story of Mr.Dongguo and the wild animal serves as a reminder to all of us. We must be cautious in our life. Afterward, Mr. Dongguo understood that looks can be deceiving (欺骗性的) and that he must be careful around strangers. 1.What did Mr.Dongguo do when he first encountered the injured wolf?(不超过5个词) 2.How did the old man rescue Mr.Dongguo from the wolf?(不超过10个词) 3.Whatlesson did Mr.Dongguolearn from this experience?(不超过10个词) Ⅴ.单词拼写 1.Don't f 　 (惧怕) failure because failure is necessary for progress.  2.The classroom is too small to h 　 (容纳) 50 students.  3.Guess what, I just got my first p 　 (角色) in a film.  4.The whole room is bathed in s 　 (柔和的) light.  5.Can I give you a r 　 (搭便车) to the station?  Ⅵ.书面表达 旅游可以让人放松身心,增长见识。初中毕业在即,很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的要点提示,向大家推荐一个好去处,并给出旅行建议。 要点:1.Where is the best place to go? 2.What is so special about this place? 3.What should you pay attention to? 要求:1.词数80~100,开头已给出,但不计入总词数; 2.过程要详细完整; 3.不能出现个人的真实姓名。 　　 It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5　DBCAD　6~9　ABAD Ⅱ.1~5　BCADB　6~10　DACDB 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了山村孩子甘文勇在村里建立图书馆,希望更多的孩子能通过读书走出山村,实现梦想的故事。 【答案与解析】 1.B　考查名词辨析。句意:这个村是一个名为“半山花语”的特殊图书馆的所在地。school意为“学校”;village意为“乡村”;town意为“城镇”;city意为“城市”。结合句意可知选B。 2.C　考查名词辨析。句意:这是许多孩子梦想开始的地方。hobby意为“爱好”;job意为“职业”;dream意为“梦想”;habit意为“习惯”。结合句意可知选C。 3.A　考查动词辨析。句意:他的童年是在做农活和养猪中度过的。spend意为“花费;度过”;practice意为“练习”;attend意为“参加”;join意为“ 加入”。结合句意可知选A。 4.D　考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,他在14岁时就有机会学习了。unfortunately意为“不幸地”;instead意为“反而”;anyway意为“无论如何”;luckily意为“幸运地”。结合句意可知选D。 5.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:他在一所小学从四年级开始学习,并在学校里爱上了阅读和收集书籍。catch up with意为“赶上”;fall in love with意为“爱上”;look forward to意为“盼望”;take care of意为“照顾”。结合句意可知选B。 6.D　考查名词辨析。句意:书的味道使我想起了花的芳香。shape意为“形状”;color意为“颜色”;size意为“尺寸”;smell意为“气味”。结合句意可知选D。 7.A　考查动词辨析。句意:村里的许多孩子从他那里借书。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”;keep意为“保持”;buy意为“买”。结合句意可知选A。 8.C　考查名词辨析。句意:我希望通过帮助这里的孩子们来弥补我的遗憾。farmer意为“农民”;teacher意为“老师”;child意为“孩子”;parent意为“父(母)”。结合句意可知选C。 9.D　考查名词辨析。句意:这个图书馆现在有4万多册藏书。history意为“历史”;period意为“阶段”;number意为“号码”;collection意为“收集”。结合句意可知选D。 10.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:他想在秋那桶山区建立更多的图书馆。set out意为“出发”;set up意为“建立”;set off意为“出发”;set down意为“制定”。结合句意可知选B。 Ⅲ.1~4　DBDA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了20岁的唐钱婷在女子 100 米蛙泳比赛中获得世界游泳锦标赛冠军的情况,以及她的成长经历和未来展望。 【答案与解析】 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Tang knew her grade, she couldn't help her tears...”可推测出, 她得知成绩时是激动的。故选D。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Behind every title there are so many hard times. For Tang, the bottleneck (瓶颈) time is the hardest, and her family often encourage her during those times. Although she went through a lot of difficulties, she never gave up.”可知,她是坚强的。故选B。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tang successfully brought home the women's 100 m breaststroke title.”可知,唐钱婷为中国赢得了女子100米蛙泳冠军。故选D。 4.A　文章出处题。整篇文章围绕唐钱婷的游泳比赛成就展开,综合来看,最可能出现在体育网站上。故选A。 Ⅳ.1.He helped it. 2.He drove the wolf away using a tool./He used a tool to hit the wolf. 3.Not to trust strangers easily./Be careful around strangers. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了东郭先生帮助受伤的狼却被狼恩将仇报,但在后来面临类似的危险时,他机智逃脱的故事。该故事旨在警示我们外表可能具有欺骗性,遇到陌生人时须小心。 Ⅴ.1.fear　2.hold　3.part　4.soft　5.ride Ⅵ.书面表达 　　 It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is the Imperial Palace. 　　It is widely known that the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world. We can see a lot of ancient buildings in it. If we want to visit the Imperial Palace, we should pay attention to our safety. We had better go with our friends or our family. 　　As we all know, for young people, travel is part of education, while for older people, travel is part of experience. So I hope everyone has fun. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时11 八年级下 Units 1~2 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking. —That's true. It can increase the 　　　　of traffic accidents.  A.advantage B.safety C.influence D.risk ( )2.Nobody taught the old lady how to use the new phone. She learned it all by 　　　　.  A.she B.her C.herself D.hers ( )3.—How are you getting on with your work? —I can't do it 　　　　any longer. I'll have to get help.  A.alone B.hard C.quietly D.simply ( )4.What a 　　　　boy! He worked out such a difficult maths problem.  A.strong B.clever C.kind D.lazy ( )5.He was badly hurt and he could hardly 　　　　the arm at all.  A.serve B.shape C.raise D.carry ( )6.—How do you like your new school? —Wonderful. When I 　　　　trouble, many teachers and classmates will help me.  A.get into B.look into C.cut into D.break into ( )7.—I think I'm the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class 　　　　you can improve your ability to express yourself.  A.so that B.unless C.even if D.until ( )8.As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend 　　　　the sick children.  A.to cheer up B.to call up C.cheering up D.calling up ( )9.—The washing machine 　　　　by the smartphone just now.  —How convenient! A.controls B.has controlled C.was controlled D.is controlled ( )10.—Where would you like to sit, next to the window or the door? —　　　　. I only care whether the food is delicious or not.  A.I'm not sure B.It's hard to say C.It doesn't matter D.Of course Ⅱ.完形填空 资助他人 Once when I was a teenager, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团).Finally, there was only one 　1　standing in front of us.They had eight children.Their clothes were not dirty but they were clearly old.  The 　2　were standing in line, two by two behind their parents, and holding hands.They were excitedly 　3　the clowns (小丑), elephants and other actors in the circus.  After the ticket lady told them the price, the man's wife let go of his hand and 　4　her head.There was no longer a 　5　on the man's face.The man didn't have enough money.  Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket,　6　 a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.(And we weren't rich!) Then he called the man back, picked up the 　7　and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”  The man knew what was going on.He looked into my dad's 　8　, held my dad's hand with his hand and took the $20 bill.With a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, sir.This really 　9　 a lot to me and my family.”  My father and I went back to our car and 　10　home.We didn't get to watch the circus that night, but we didn't care.  ( )1.A.person B.family C.group D.team ( )2.A.students B.parents C.children D.teachers ( )3.A.talking about B.worrying about C.waiting for D.looking at ( )4.A.nodded B.hit C.hurt D.shook ( )5.A.smile B.anger C.sadness D.hate ( )6.A.put out B.found out C.pulled out D.set out ( )7.A.hat B.bill C.pocket D.ticket ( )8.A.hands B.arms C.ears D.eyes ( )9.A.knows B.wonders C.means D.imagines ( )10.A.drove B.ran C.got D.rode Ⅲ.阅读理解 珍惜友谊,处理矛盾 Friendship is wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel with each other. Since it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you. Make up with your friend To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it's important to talk things out with your friend: ●Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk. ●Talk about your feelings—Use “I” statements (陈述) and be specific. ●Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts. ●Apologize—Say you're sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel. ●Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again. Adjust (调整) yourself ※When a friendship doesn't go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry.Here are some ways to deal with these feelings: ●It's OK to be sad. ●Take care of yourself. ●Be polite and respectful (尊重人的). ●Keep yourself busy. ●Try something new. ●Talk to someone about how you feel. ※Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.If you need more help, please feel free to contact us: 1800-55-1800.And we usually hold some useful activities.If you're interested in them, you can sign up. ( )1.How many tips should you follow to make up with your friends? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six. ( )2.When you feel upset, what can you do? ①Talk to someone.②Try something new. ③Keep yourself busy.④Take care of others. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ( )3.How can we contact Kids Helpline? A.By making a call. B.By sending an e-mail. C.By visiting a website. D.By going to the office. ( )4.The text is mainly about 　　　　.  A.feelings B.friendship C.communications D.learning Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) In a corner of a big estate (庄园), there was a garden which was forgotten by its owner.It was full of weeds and mystery.One day, a curious young girl named Emily tripped (绊倒) upon it while exploring the grounds.It was there that the girl entered a fantastic world. In the center of the garden, there was an ancient tree, whose branches reached towards the sky as if it were trying to touch the clouds.Emily walked close to the tree and found a small door at its base.She opened the door and discovered a secret way leading deep into the earth. Emily soon came to a pool and saw that there were fish swimming in it. And they were happily swimming in the pool.Suddenly, Emily noticed a strange plant growing nearby.It was unlike any plant she had ever seen before.Its flowers were a deep purple. Emily reached out and touched the plant, and it began to glow softly.She carefully picked some leaves from the plant and placed them in her pocket.Then, she made her way back into the garden once again. From that day on, Emily visited the secret garden every day.She cared for the plant and watered it regularly.She shared the secret with her good friends.Later, the garden came back to life and became a place of joy again with their help. 1.Where was the garden?(不超过10个词) 2.What did Emily notice near the swimming pool?(不超过5个词) 3.What happened to the garden in the end?(不超过10个词) Ⅴ.单词拼写 1.Look! Your car's w 　 (轮子) are too dirty.  2.The boy was able to f 　 (修理) a bike at the age of eleven.  3.Did you n 　 (注意到) where I put my glasses?  4.We should learn the creative s 　 (精神) of Yuan Longping.  5.I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn't m 　 (意欲) to do that.  Ⅵ.书面表达 近年来,学生意外伤害事故频发,给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生,我们该如何有效地保护自己免受伤害呢?目前,我校正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛,请你根据下面的思维导图提示,写一篇短文参赛吧。 要求:1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容,并适当发挥; 2.词数:80~100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: stranger 陌生人;permission 允许 How to Keep Safe Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, knowing how to keep safe is very important. _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5　DCABC　6~10　AAACC Ⅱ.1~5　BCADA　6~10　CBDCA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和爸爸去看马戏团演出,在买票时,爸爸帮助了一位缺钱的男人的故事。 【答案与解析】 1.B　考查名词辨析。句意:最后,只有一家人站在我们前面。person意为“人”;family意为“家人”;group意为“小组”;team意为“队”。根据下文“They had eight children.”可知是一家人。故选B。 2.C　考查名词辨析。句意:孩子们站成一排。student意为“学生”,parent意为“父母”;children 意为“孩子们”;teacher意为“老师”。结合句意可知选C。 3.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们兴奋地谈论着小丑、大象和马戏团里的其他演员。talk about意为“谈论”;worry about意为“担忧”;wait for意为“等候”;look at意为“看”。结合句意可知选A。 4.D　考查动词辨析。句意:在售票员告诉他们价格后,那个男人的妻子放开了他的手,摇了摇头。nod意为“点头”;hit意为“击打”;hurt意为“伤害”;shake意为“震动;摇动”。结合句意可知选D。 5.A　考查名词辨析。句意:那个男人的脸上不再有微笑了。smile意为“微笑”;anger意为“愤怒”;sadness意为“悲伤”;hate意为“憎恨”。结合句意可知选A。 6.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:看到正在发生的事情,我爸爸把手伸进口袋,抽出一张20美元的钞票,掉在地上。put out意为“熄灭”;find out意为“查明”;pull out意为“拉出”;set out意为“出发”。结合句意可知选C。 7.B　考查名词辨析。句意:然后他把那个人叫了回来,拾起了这张纸币。hat意为“帽子”;bill意为“纸币”;pocket意为“口袋”;ticket意为“票”。前面提到“bill”,故选B。 8.D　考查名词辨析。句意:他看着我爸爸的眼睛,握着我爸爸的手,拿起了那张20美元的钞票。hand意为“手”;arm意为“胳膊”;ear意为“耳朵”;eye意为“眼睛”。结合句意可知选D。 9.C　考查动词辨析。句意:这对我和我的家人来说真的意义重大。know意为“知道”;wonder意为“想知道”;mean意为“意味着”;imagine意为“想象”。结合句意,故选C。 10.A　考查动词辨析。句意:我和爸爸开车回家了。drive意为“驾驶”;run意为“跑”;get意为“得到”;ride意为“骑”。根据前面的“our car”可知选A。 Ⅲ.1~4　CAAB 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了一系列处理朋友间争吵和调整情绪的建议,以及Kids Helpline的联系方式和活动信息。 【答案与解析】 1.C　细节理解题。根据“To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it's important to talk things out with your friend:”可知,有五个和好的技巧可以参考。 2.A　细节理解题。根据Adjust (调整) yourself中的“Here are some ways to deal with these feelings:”后面的内容可知答案。 3.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.If you need more help, please feel free to contact us: 1800-55-1800.”可知,我们可以通过拨打电话来联系Kids Helpline。 4.B　推理判断题。整篇文章的内容主要是关于友谊的建议,包括如何处理争吵和调整自己。 Ⅳ.1.In a corner of a big estate. 2.A strange plant growing nearby. 3.It came back to life. 【文章大意】 本文讲述的是小女孩Emily在一个大庄园的角落发现了一个被遗忘的花园。在朋友们的帮助下,这个花园恢复了生机。 Ⅴ.1.wheels　2.fix　3.notice　4.spirit　5.mean Ⅵ.书面表达 How to Keep Safe Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, knowing how to keep safe is very important. 　　First, we should follow the traffic rules.When the lights are red, we shouldn't cross the road.And we should be careful if we ride bikes when crossing the road.Second, we shouldn't swim in the river by ourselves because it's dangerous.We had better go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool.Third, we shouldn't tell strangers our ID numbers or codes when we are surfing the Internet.We shouldn't take risks to surf unhealthy websites, either.What's more, we shouldn't go out with friends without parents' permission.When we are in danger, it's important for us to ask for help from our parents, teachers or the police. 　　After all, life is very important.We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$