八年级上册 Units 1～10 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习基础练

课时10 八年级上 Units 9~10 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.He works about 14 hours a day on 　　　　and then works nine hours on Saturday and Sunday.  A.weekdays B.weekends C.holidays D.evenings ( )2.—Miss Yang, are you 　　　　this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.  —Yes, I will wait for you in my office. A.afraid B.available C.surprised D.busy ( )3.Mrs.Brown asked me to have a second piece of cake but I 　　　　it, for I was full.  A.added B.cooked C.refused D.served ( )4.Yesterday morning I put on my clothes and went to make snowmen 　　　　breakfast.  A.by B.for C.in D.without ( )5.—What 　　　　do you need?  —Nothing, thanks.That's all. A.else B.other C.another D.the other ( )6.He has the flu, and he 　　　　go to see a doctor.  A.may B.can C.should D.could ( )7.I can lend my bike to you 　　　　you promise to take good care of it.  A.although B.if C.until D.unless ( )8.Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to 　　　　.  A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs ( )9.You shouldn't 　　　　from your problems.You should talk to others.  A.give away B.run away C.take away D.put away Ⅱ.完形填空 机智的母亲为女儿举行别开生面的生日派对 Many children like having birthday parties.They love to celebrate their birthdays with their classmates and friends, and so does Willa, a little girl from Texas, the USA. This year, Willa was 　1　to her birthday party.She couldn't wait to celebrate with her classmates and friends.However, the 　2　she had invited didn't arrive.  To make her happy, Willa's mother, Lex, didn't want to 　3　Willa that no one was coming to her birthday party.Lex posted a request (请求) on the local website in the hope that a few families in the neighborhood could come and 　4　Willa's birthday.  “If anyone has young kids and is 　5　something to do right now, please come to my daughter's birthday party,” wrote Lex.“It's her first party.We'd love to celebrate with you.”  Within minutes many families showed up.They brought presents and balloons (气球) and 　6　the day with Willa.Willa was 　7　that so many people came to her party and she had a wonderful day.  “I just want to say 　8　to all of the people who came today to be with Willa,” Lex said.“You not only showed up for my little girl, but also created a special 　9　for her.Thank you.”  The people around the neighborhood came 　10　and turned the day around for Willa.What a heart-warming story!  ( )1.A.writing down B.putting down C.cutting down D.counting down ( )2.A.guests B.cousins C.teachers D.strangers ( )3.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say ( )4.A.join B.show C.celebrate D.print ( )5.A.caring about B.looking for C.worrying about D.waiting for ( )6.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid ( )7.A.sad B.angry C.afraid D.excited ( )8.A.yes B.goodbye C.thanks D.hi ( )9.A.memory B.secret C.report D.message ( )10.A.outside B.together C.sadly D.neither Ⅲ.阅读理解 Betty loves to read.Here are some of the books she has read this year and her reviews of them.Read on to see which of the books interests you the most! The Amazing Edie Eckhart: The Big Trip In this book, a high school girl named Edie has to face her horrible (可怕的) drama teacher.The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.This play is about what happens at the drama camp.I would recommend (推荐) this book to someone who likes to read about adventures. Mia and the Lightcasters This science fiction story takes place on an island called Lunis.A girl named Mia has to save her home with the help of her little brother and friends.I like the way the writer describes the setting (情节背景) and the characters.The story is scary at times! My favorite character is Mia's trainer, Jada, because she's really brave. Rumaysa: A Fairytale This book brings together a few traditional fairy tales in a really amazing way! Several main characters appear in different tales. At the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others! The pictures in the book show beautiful girls in their pretty dresses.I can't wait to find out if Rumaysa finds what she is looking for ... Little Heidi This is a novel that will never go out of style.A kind and simple girl, Heidi, was sent to the mountains by her aunt and lived with her grandfather.Soon, she fell in love with everything on the mountains. But her aunt sent her to a family in the city to accompany the disabled lady.The lady was very strict to the housekeeper, and she also looked down on Heidi.Heidi thus suffered from homesickness.At last, Heidi returned to the mountains and created a great miracle... ( )1.What's The Big Trip about? A.Adventure. B.Science. C.Fairy. D.Growth. ( )2.Who is Jada? A.A drama teacher. B.A trainer. C.A housekeeper. D.A writer. ( )3.What is the disabled lady like in Little Heidi? A Brave. B.Strict. C.Kind. D.Horrible. ( )4.What is the type of the text probably? A.Speech. B.Instruction. C.Play. D.Introduction. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Speaking is a powerful tool for connecting with others.It's a way to share our thoughts, feelings and ideas with the world.When we speak, we have the opportunity to create a bridge between ourselves and others. Sometimes, it's hard to find the right words to say.That's okay.The important thing is to try our best to communicate our thoughts and feelings.We can use simple language and clear examples to make sure that we're understood. I used to think that speaking was easy.But now I realize that it takes practice and confidence.I've learned to speak up even when I'm nervous or unsure.I've learned to take risks and express myself sincerely. Speaking can also be a way to show empathy (共鸣) and understanding.When someone is upset or hurting, we can use our words to comfort him/her. We can say things like “I'm here for you” or “I understand how you feel.” This can help him/her feel supported and less alone. I've learned that speaking is a gift.It's a way to share our knowledge and wisdom with others.It's a way to create a positive impact on the world.I want to be a better speaker because I want to connect more with the people around me.I want them to know that I care about them and their stories. 1.What does the writer say is a powerful tool for connecting with others?(不超过5个词) 2.What can we use to ensure we are understood when speaking?(不超过10个词) 3.Why does the writer want to be a better speaker?(不超过15个词) Ⅴ.单词拼写 1.Mr.Green made a speech at the o 　(开幕式) of the new company.  2.Please d 　(删除) all the mistakes from the following passage.  3.I'm g 　(高兴的) to have the opportunity to meet you here.  4.They take s 　(步骤) to get from one place to another.  5.After that, we'll try to find ways to s 　(解决) these problems.  Ⅵ.书面表达 　　有人说,少年强,则中国强。在五四青年节来临之际,学校校报正在向同学们征稿,要求同学们以“How to be a great teenager”为主题积极投稿。请你将完成后的稿件发给校报编辑。 要求:1.根据图文内容,选择至少两个方面的内容行文,可适当发挥; 2.词数80~100; 3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:mood n.情绪 make efforts 努力 How to be a great teenager I'm very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5　ABCDA　6~9　CBBB Ⅱ.1~5　DABCB　6~10　ADCAB 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个小女孩盼望着她的生日聚会的到来,但是她邀请的客人没有到,是妈妈的一个办法,让附近的邻居们过来参加孩子的生日,扭转了尴尬的局面。 【答案与解析】 1.D　考查短语动词辨析。句意:今年,Willa 在倒数着她的生日聚会。write down意为“写下”;put down意为“放下”;cut down意为“砍伐”;count down意为“倒数”。结合句意可知选D。 2.A　考查名词辨析。句意:然而,她邀请的客人没有到。guest意为“客人”;cousin意为“堂兄”;teacher意为“老师”;stranger意为“陌生人”。结合句意可知选A。 3.B　考查动词辨析。句意:为了使Willa高兴,Willa的妈妈Lex没有告诉她没有人会来参加她的生日聚会。talk意为“谈论”,tell意为“告诉”,speak意为“讲”;say意为“说”。 结合句意可知选B。 4.C　考查动词辨析。句意:Lex在当地网站上发布了一个请求,希望附近的几个家庭能来庆祝Willa的生日。join意为“参加”;show意为“展示”;celebrate意为“庆祝”;print意为“印刷”。结合句意可知选C。 5.B　考查短语动词辨析。句意:有人如果有年幼的孩子,现在在寻找要做的事,请来参加我女儿的生日派对。care about意为“关心”;look for意为“寻找”;worry about 意为“担忧”;wait for意为“等候”。结合句意可知选B。 6.A　考查动词辨析。句意:他们带来了礼物和气球,和Willa一起度过了那天。spend意为“花费”,主语是人;cost意为“花费”,主语是物;take意为“花费”,主语是it;pay意为“支付”,主语是人。结合句意可知选A。 7.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:Willa很兴奋,有那么多人来参加她的派对,她度过了美好的一天。sad意为“悲伤的”;angry意为“生气的”;afraid意为“害怕的”;excited意为“兴奋的”。结合句意可知选D。 8.C　考查名词辨析。句意:我只是想对所有今天来和Willa在一起的人说谢谢。yes意为“是的”;goodbye意为“再见”;thanks意为“谢谢”;hi意为“嗨”。 结合句意可知选C。 9.A　考查名词辨析。句意:你不仅为我的小女孩而出现,还为她创造了一个特别的记忆。memory意为“记忆”;secret意为“秘密”;report意为“报告”;message意为“信息”。结合句意可知选A。 10.B　考查副词辨析。句意:附近社区的人一起过来,为Willa扭转了局面。一个多么温暖人心的故事啊!outside意为“在外面”;together意为“一起”;sadly意为“悲伤地”;neither意为“也不”。结合句意可知选B。 Ⅲ.1~4　ABBD 【文章大意】 本篇文章主要是Betty对她今年阅读过的几本书的书评,包括书的主要内容和她的个人感受。 【答案与解析】 1.A　细节理解题。根据“I would recommend (推荐)this book to someone who likes to read about adventures.”可知,《The Big Trip》是关于冒险的。 2.B　细节理解题。根据“The story is scary at times! My favorite character is Mia's trainer, Jada, because she's really brave.”可知,Jada是Mia的教练。 3.B　细节理解题。根据“The lady was very strict to the housekeeper, and she also looked down on Heidi.”可知,残疾女士为人非常严格。 4.D　文章体裁题。根据整篇文章的内容可知,这是Betty对她读过的几本书的介绍和评论。 Ⅳ.1.Speaking. 2.Simple language and clear examples. 3.To connect more with people and show that he cares about them and their stories. 【文章大意】 文章论述了说话作为沟通工具的重要性。作者分享了自己对说话的理解和经历,强调了说话不仅是表达思想和情感的方式,也是建立人际联系、展示同理心和理解他人的途径。文章最后表达了作者希望通过提高说话能力来更好地与周围人建立联系的愿望。 Ⅴ.1.opening　2.delete　3.glad　4.steps　5.solve Ⅵ.书面表达 How to be a great teenager I'm very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. Here are some steps which might help us to achieve our goals. 　　To begin with,it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle.For example, we'd better take exercise regularly to build up our bodies.In addition, being active, friendly and honest does help us to have good moods and develop stronger relationships with people around us.Of course, we are supposed to do something meaningful for our country, like protecting the environment.Only if we make efforts to serve society, can we live in a better world. 　　Take action to do something beneficial from now on.The greater teenagers we become, the stronger our country will become. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时6 八年级上 Units 1~2 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.The girl picked up a 　　　　and began to read.  A.magazine B.product C.machine D.hobby ( )2.—　　　　 are the Olympic Games usually held?   —Once every four years. A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far ( )3.We had nothing to do but 　　　　, though we wanted to help them out of danger.  A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting ( )4.Itis 　　　　convenient for me to go shopping. There are no supermarkets nearby now.  A.more B.much C.less D.a lot ( )5.—Smoking brings me a lot of problems. —Stop that! After all, 　　　　is more important than health.  A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ( )6.Tom does very well in the exam.But he can 　　　　work out the problems in his life.  A.always B.already C.nearly D.hardly ( )7.—Hello, Betty.What did you do last Saturday? — 　　　　I had fun there.   A.Oh, I'm glad to hear that. B.Oh, I visited my uncle. C.Nothing else.And you? D.Oh, it's very nice of you. ( )8.My cousin, Tom, didn't go to school 　　　　his illness.  A.instead of B.such as C.at least D.because of ( )9.Yesterday I had a bad toothache, so I had to go to the 　　　　.  A.inventor B.dentist C.manager D.market ( )10.—Did you go to the movie last Sunday? — 　　　　.The movie was very interesting.  A.Of course B.No problem C.Not really D.I'm really full Ⅱ.完形填空 泰国普吉岛旅行中感受到的热情 During this past summer holiday, my family made a six-day trip to Phuket Island in Thailand.Phuket is 　1　 for its beautiful, natural scenery (风景) that includes long coasts, a clear, blue sea and green hills.  In Phuket, we did some water sports.They were all new to me.The most impressive (给人深刻印象的) was diving.So many amazing fishes are　2　beside me.I felt like we were 　3　friends!  Besides daytime activities, we 　4　enjoyed the evenings.We would go to the fresh markets to buy seafood.We also 　5　many local fruits including mangos, coconuts and pineapples.They were really yummy (很好吃的) ! What I can truly recommend (推荐) is a “special” ice-cream.  During the trip, I got many 　6　to meet and talk with people who were always friendly and helpful to us.Recommendations were 　7　there when we asked where to play and eat.When they 　8　our questions, their warm smiles touched our hearts.  It was really an amazing trip.I 　9　many “firsts” in my life and was glad to communicate with people from different backgrounds and cultures.In Phuket, I 　10　 I was in a small global village where people not only relaxed but also got to know each other.What a memorable (值得纪念的) trip!  ( )1.A.nice B.famous C.excited D.harmful ( )2.A.swimming B.singing C.dancing D.shouting ( )3.A.strange B.foreign C.close D.different ( )4.A.even B.just C.also D.already ( )5.A.caught B.tried C.produced D.replied ( )6.A.chances B.choices C.scores D.teams ( )7.A.already B.still C.always D.never ( )8.A.refused B.suggested C.returned D.answered ( )9.A.searched B.experienced C.understood D.mentioned ( )10.A.laughed at B.cared about C.looked like D.felt like Ⅲ.阅读理解 Stray Cat Island is a small island in Shanghai.The charity program provides shelter (居所) for stray cats and helps them find homes.Today, hundreds of cats live on the island.The island is regularly open to the public on weekends.Please see below for information on open days. ●On Monday afternoons, the upcoming weekend's activities will be announced.If no announcement is made, it means that the island will not be open that weekend. ●Open Days are on Saturdays.You are welcome to visit and play with the cats. ●Volunteer Service Days are on Sundays.You can take part in volunteer work. ●Please sign up in advance (提前) for the activities on Fridays. Notes on entering the island: Do not bring other pets onto the island. Do not play roughly (粗暴地) with the cats. Do not feed the cats with your own food. If you like a certain cat very much, you can record its ID.You can then contact a volunteer to start the adoption process (领养程序). Address:3 Yulan Road, Laogang Town, Pudong New Area Phone:(021) 54660818 ( )1.When are the Open Days? A.On Mondays. B.On Fridays. C.On Saturdays. D.On Sundays. ( )2.What can you do on the island? A.Take part in the volunteer work. B.Bring other pets onto the island. C.Feed the cats with your own food. D.Announce the upcoming weekend's activities. ( )3.How can you start the adoption process? A.By recording your ID. B.By playing with the cats. C.By signing up in advance. D.By contacting a volunteer. ( )4.What is the mainly about? A.Entertainment. B.Charity. C.Environment. D.Sports. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor.When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room.A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.” Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room.She saw them sitting at table.To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread, two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.The woman said, “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but...” One girl said,“I just imagined that.In this way, I think simple food will be delicious.” The other girl said happily,“When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty.If you consider the potatoes as beef, it will also be more delicious.” After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life.Life is like a book.Everyone has two pens to write this book.One pen is picturing happiness.The other is showing sadness. She also learned that the key to happiness is from people's heart.She also learned that she needed to be active to create a wonderful life. 1.How did the woman feel when she saw the food on the table?(不超过5个词) 2.What did the two girls do to make bread delicious?(不超过10个词) 3.Why did the woman think that the key to happiness is from people's heart?(不超过 10个词) Ⅴ.单词拼写 1.I feel so h 　(饿) that I would like something to eat.  2.She was just beginning to w 　 (想知道) where you were.  3.This h 　(母鸡) in my family lays an egg almost every day.  4.The church was built at the t 　(顶端) of a small hill.  5.I can finish reading two s 　 (这样的) books in two days.  Ⅵ.书面表达 假定你是李华。你校英语社团正在征集以介绍个人行为习惯为主题的文章,请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 写作要点: 1.你的好习惯:早睡早起、努力学习…… 2.你的坏习惯:很少做家务、爱吃垃圾食品…… 3.你的观点及今后打算。 注意:1.词数80~100; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3.短文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 　　As we know,our habits have a great influence on ourselves.Now let me tell you my habits.Everyone has good and bad habits.So do I. _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5　ABACB　6~10　DBDBA Ⅱ.1~5　BACCB　6~10　ACDBD 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了到泰国普吉岛旅游的经历和感受。 【答案与解析】 1.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:普吉岛是以美丽、自然的风景而著名……nice意为“美好的”;famous意为“著名的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;harmful意为“有害的”。 2.A　考查动词辨析。句意:我身边有很多神奇的鱼在游泳。swim意为“游泳”;sing意为“唱歌”;dance意为“跳舞”;shout意为“喊”。 3.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:我感觉我们像是亲密的朋友。strange意为“奇怪的”;foreign意为“外国的”;close意为“亲密的; 接近的”;different意为“不同的”。 4.C　考查副词辨析。句意:除了白天的活动,我们也很享受晚上。even意为“甚至”;just意为“仅仅”;also意为“也”;already意为“已经”。 5.B　考查动词辨析。句意:我们也品尝了当地水果,包括杧果、椰子和菠萝。catch意为“抓住”;try意为“尝试”;produce意为“生产”;reply意为“答复”。 6.A　考查名词辨析。句意:在旅途中,我有很多机会和那些总是对我们很友好和有帮助的人见面和交谈。chance意为“机会”;choice意为“选择”;score意为“得分”;team意为“队”。 7.C　考查副词辨析。句意:当我们问我们在哪里玩和吃饭时,推荐总是在那里。already意为“已经”;still意为“仍然”;always意为“总是”;never意为“从不”。 8.D　考查动词辨析。句意:当他们回答我们的问题时,他们温暖的微笑触动了我们的心。refuse意为“拒绝”;suggest意为“建议”;return意为“归还”;answer意为“回答”。 9.B　考查动词辨析。句意:我经历了我生命中的许多“第一”,我很高兴与来自不同背景和文化的人交流。search意为“搜索”;experience意为“经历”;understand意为“理解”;mention意为“提及”。 10.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:在普吉岛,我感觉像住在一个小地球村,那里的人们不仅放松,而且互相了解。laugh at意为“嘲笑”;care about 意为“关心”;look like意为“看起来像”;feel like意为“感觉像”。 Ⅲ.1~4　CADB 【文章大意】 本篇文章主要介绍的是上海流浪猫岛的慈善项目。它提供给流浪猫庇护所,以及岛上对公众开放的信息和领养流浪猫的过程。 【答案与解析】 1.C　细节理解题。根据“Open Days are on Saturdays.”可知,开放日是周六。 2.A　细节理解题。根据“You can take part in volunteer work.”可知,你可以参加志愿者活动。 3.D　细节理解题。根据“If you like a certain cat very much, you can record its ID.You can then contact a volunteer to start the adoption process.”可知,通过联系志愿者可以开始领养程序。 4.B　主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于上海流浪猫岛的介绍,包括开放信息、参与规则和领养程序等。 Ⅳ.1.She felt surprised. 2.They imagined the bread as cakes. 3.Because the two girls' words make her think so. 【文章大意】 文章讲述了一位女士在看到桌上的食物时感到惊讶,但通过两个小女孩的想象力,她们把普通的面包想象成蛋糕,使得面包变得美味。通过这个经历,女士领悟到幸福的关键来自人们的内心,而不是外在的物质条件。文章旨在传达幸福可以通过积极的心态和想象力来实现的理念。 Ⅴ.1.hungry　2.wonder　3.hen　4.top　5.such Ⅵ.书面表达 　　As we know,our habits have a great influence on ourselves.Now let me tell you my habits.Everyone has good and bad habits.So do I. 　　I get up very early and I never stay up late.I like sports,so I often take some exercise every day.I also study very hard.In class, I listen to the teachers carefully and always take notes.After class,I do my homework very carefully.I read a lot of books in my spare time.I like sports.If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to do sports. 　　However, I get into the bad habit of playing computer games for too long.And I seldom help my parents with housework and I like eating junk food.Sometimes,I even tell some lies.I know it's not right. 　　Good habits are good for our whole life.I think I will develop good habits instead of bad ones. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时7 八年级上 Units 3~4 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.It's said that by 2025, Chengdu will host more than 50 international and national events every year, you can also go online to get some 　　　　.  A.magazines B.differences C.competitions D.information ( )2.—Mr.Wan, I don't think we can get there on time by bike. —You mean it's 　　　　for us to take a taxi?  A.necessary B.difficult C.interesting D.terrible ( )3.—Why did the little boy cry? —Because he 　　　　the cup, and his mother shouted at him.  A.cared　 B.broke C.joined D.pointed ( )4.—Mrs.Green is always kind to her students. —Yes.And she 　　　　cares about them like their mother.  A.truly B.hardly C.quietly D.clearly ( )5.In my opinion, it's not necessary to find a friend who is the same 　　　　you.  A.in B.as C.to D.from ( )6.I usually go to school on foot.Our school is 　　　　my house.  A.different from 　B.the same as C.similar to 　D.close to ( )7.I think the exam is really important.You must 　　　　it seriously.  A.have B.make C.take D.get ( )8.Linda is so similar to her mother.　　　　, they are both tall and thin.  A.For example B.In fact C.So far D.At least ( )9.Mrs.Wang always asks us to 　　　　conversations and do lots of practice in English classes.  A.make up B.stay up C.turn up D.end up ( )10.—Hi, David, how was your summer holiday? —　　　　! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.  A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.That's too bad D.Pretty good Ⅱ.完形填空 (童年的回忆)My daughter used a new App to clear up and improve some of my old photos.There were 　1　of my mom, my dad, my brothers, me and my first dog Duke.Looking at them brings back so many loving and happy 　2　. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).  It is a picture of me sitting on my favourite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books.I am 　3　my special Snoopy sports shirt and hugging Duke.There is a big 　4　on my face and a joyful twinkle (闪烁) in my eyes.It was how I 　5　a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading an old book.  It is so strange that 50 years later that boy still lives inside of me.I 　6　love comfortable chairs, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days.Yet, when I look in the 　7　now, all I see is a thin face, gray hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹).The only thing that hasn't 　8　changed is the eyes.They are hiding behind glasses now.But they still have that 　9　joyful twinkle.  Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing (难以理解的) 　10　.They seem so different.Still, they are both me.We can't stop aging, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.  ( )1.A.ages B.birthdays C.pictures D.clothes ( )2.A.faces B.memories C.opinions D.surprises ( )3.A.wearing B.putting C.drawing D.throwing ( )4.A.voice B.sadness C.trouble D.smile ( )5.A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost ( )6.A.still B.only C.already D.even ( )7.A.room B.mirror C.past D.rule ( )8.A.hardly B.quietly C.bravely D.completely ( )9.A.same B.different C.common D.special ( )10.A.in total B.on time C.at times D.for sure Ⅲ.阅读理解 Green Square will host this year's Winter International Food Festival on December 9.Our event will begin at 5:00 p.m.and end at 9:00 p.m.You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries.There will also be five interesting cultural shows.Come to taste and have fun! Food passport After you arrive at the square, you head to the red tent to pick up your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven continent stations, collect a stamp at each station.After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery gift! Performances 5:00 p.m.-5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.-5:35 p.m. Piano performance 5:45 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.-6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Australian dance More tips ※ You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). ※ You can use your credit card (信用卡) at most food stalls (小摊), but it's best to bring extra cash (额外的现金). ※ Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID cards. ( )1.How can you win a mystery gift? A.By using a credit card. B.By enjoying food and drinks. C.By collecting all the continent stamps. D.By watching interesting cultural shows. ( )2.How many tips should you follow? A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Eight. ( )3.What can you bring to the festival? 　A　　　　B　　　　C　　　　　D ( )4.Where is the text probably from? A.A dictionary. B.A storybook. C.A cartoon. D.A newspaper. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) (寓言故事)Once upon a time, on the grassland, there lived an ant and a grasshopper (蚱蜢).The ant was very hard-working and spent all her days collecting food for winter.She would keep carrying grains (谷物) from the field to her home. The grasshopper, on the other hand, loved to sing and dance under the warm sun.He would spend his days playing music and having fun without worrying about the future.When he saw the ant working so hard, he laughed and asked, “Why do you work so diligently, little ant? Come, join me and let's enjoy this beautiful day.” But the ant replied, “Dear grasshopper, I am preparing for winter because food will be hard to find at that time.” The grasshopper paid no attention to the ant's advice and continued his care-free life. Winter arrived, and the land was covered with snow.The ant had plenty of food stored in her comfortable home, but the grasshopper had nothing.Hungry and cold, the grasshopper went to the ant searching for help.The kind-hearted ant shared her food with the grasshopper. From that day on, the grasshopper learned that it was important to work hard to be fully prepared and he started planning for the future, too. 1.Where did the ant and grasshopper live?(不超过5个词) 2.Why did the ant prepare food for winter?(不超过10个词) 3.What lesson did the grasshopper learn from the ant?(不超过10个词) Ⅴ.单词拼写 1.My mother told me a good friend is like a m 　(镜子).  2.A true friend will hold your hands and t 　(触动) your heart.  3.As classmates, you should usually work together and s 　(分享) your thoughts.  4.I hope they have hamburgers on the m 　(菜单) today.  5.Mary c 　(选择) some new novels and bought them.  Ⅵ.书面表达 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Linda刚刚转到一所新学校,她不知道如何结交新朋友。她给你发来一封邮件向你求助。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示内容给她回一封邮件。词数80~100。 Dear Linda, I'm glad to receive your email. _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be of some help.Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5　DABAB　6~10　DCAAD Ⅱ.1~5　CBADC　6~10　ABDAC 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者在看到自己小时候的照片时,想起了许多回忆,再看看现在镜子里的自己,感到了时光的流逝,但是快乐一直在心中。 【答案与解析】 1.C　考查名词辨析。句意:有我的妈妈,我的爸爸,我的兄弟,我和我的第一条狗Duke的照片。age意为“年龄”;birthday意为“生日”;picture意为“图片”;clothes意为“衣服”。结合句意可知选C。 2.B　考查名词辨析。句意:看着它们,我想起了那么多有爱和快乐的回忆。face意为“脸”;memory意为“记忆”;opinion意为“观点”;surprise意为“惊讶”。结合句意可知选B。 3.A　考查动词辨析。句意:我穿着我的特别的Snoopy运动衫,抱着Duke。wear意为“穿着”;put意为“放”;draw意为“画”;throw意为“扔”。结合句意可知选A。 4.D　考查名词辨析。句意:我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容,眼里闪烁着快乐。voice意为“嗓音”;sadness意为“悲伤”;trouble意为“麻烦”;smile意为“微笑”。结合句意可知选D。 5.C　考查动词辨析。句意:这就是我小时候怎样度过冬日的下午,拥抱Duke,读一本旧书。pay意为“支付”,主语是人;take意为“花费”,主语是it;spend意为“花费”,主语是人;cost意为“花费”,主语是物。结合句意可知选C。 6.A　考查副词辨析。句意:我仍然喜欢舒适的椅子,Snoopy的衣服,拥抱狗,在寒冷的冬天看书。still意为“仍然”;only意为“仅”;already意为“已经”;even意为“甚至”。结合句意可知选A。 7.B　考查名词辨析。句意:然而,当我照镜子时,我所看到的只是一张瘦瘦的脸,灰白的头发和许多皱纹。room意为“房间”;mirror意为“镜子”;past意为“过去”;rule意为“规则”。结合句意可知选B。 8.D　考查副词辨析。句意:唯一没有完全改变的是眼睛。hardly意为“几乎不”;exactly意为“确切地”;bravely意为“勇敢地”;completely意为“完全地”。结合句意可知选D。 9.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:但他们仍然有相同的快乐的光芒。same意为“相同的”;different意为“不同的”;common意为“普通的”;special意为“特殊的”。结合句意可知选A。 10.C　考查介词短语辨析。句意:看着电脑屏幕上对我微笑的小男孩,以及那个56岁的男人在镜子里看着我,可能有时会有点困惑。in total意为“总共”;on time意为“按时”;at times意为“有时”;for sure意为“无疑”。结合句意可知选C。 Ⅲ.1~4　CAAD 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍的是即将在Green Square举办的冬季国际美食节的相关信息,包括美食、饮料和文化表演的安排以及参与活动的小贴士。 【答案与解析】 1.C　细节理解题。根据“After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery gift!”可知,通过收集所有七个大洲的印章可以赢得神秘礼物。 2.A　细节理解题。根据文章中“More tips”部分的描述可知,应该遵循的提示有三种。 3.A　细节理解题。根据“More tips”部分中的“You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳).”可知,可以带宠物狗参加活动,但必须用牵引绳。 4.D　推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容和格式,可以推断出这可能是来自报纸上的一个活动广告。 Ⅳ1.On the grassland. 2.Because food would be hard to find in winter. 3.It was important to work hard to be fully prepared. 【文章大意】 文章通过蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事,强调了勤劳和未雨绸缪的重要性。蚂蚁辛勤工作,为冬天储备食物,而蚱蜢则只顾享乐,最终在冬天到来时陷入困境。通过蚱蜢向蚂蚁求助并获得帮助的情节,故事传达了勤奋和计划的重要性。 Ⅴ.1.mirror　2.touch　3.share　4.menu　5.chose Ⅵ.书面表达 Dear Linda, I'm glad to receive your email. In your email, you said you wanted to know how to make new friends.Here is some advice.First, it's helpful to smile often.Others may think you're a friendly person and want to talk to you.Second, help others when they are in trouble.They will be thankful and would like to stay with you.Third, join school clubs that you're interested in.You can make some friends who have the same hobbies as you.Besides, take part in class activities as often as possible.It can make others have the chance to know you better. I hope my advice will be of some help.Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时8 八年级上 Units 5~6 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.Great 　　　　for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.  A.message B.situation C.news D.information ( )2.In fact, I know what I need:I just want a 　　　　life.  A.simple B.difficult C.successful D.rich ( )3.—Excuse me.What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It 　　　　be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows?   A.must B.might C.should D.can't ( )4.—How do you like the book? —It's educational.I can learn 　　　　from it.  A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.quite a few ( )5.—My parents 　　　　me to get better grades next term.   —You can do it if you work hard. A.promise B.expect C.forget D.offer ( )6.It's a good idea to send the old books 　　　　the children who need them.  A.of B.to C.by D.at ( )7.—Mr.Green, who taught your children to swim? —Nobody.They learned it by 　　　　.  A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves ( )8.—　　　　 are you going to keep healthy?   —I'm going to exercise every day. A.How B.Where C.Why D.What ( )9.Annalways looks over her homework to 　　　　there are no mistakes.  A.think of B.look for C.find out D.make sure ( )10.—I'm going to eat healthier food and exercise more from today on. —　　　　.  A.Lucky you B.Sounds like a good plan C.Great, thanks D.Have a good day Ⅱ.完形填空 生活有目标 Alena Wicker, a 14-year-old girl from Texas, the US, is not preparing to go back to school like most kids of her age. A medical school recently 　1　 Wicker.She plans to go to the University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine.  “It was the most amazing 　2　 when they accepted me,” Wicker said.  She will start her study in the medical school in 2024, after　3　 from two undergraduate (本科的) programs.She's now studying biological (生物的) science at Arizona State University and Oakwood University.  She is 　4　 the founder (创始人) of Brown STEM Girl scholarship (奖学金).She said she started it to help 　5　 of color to study in science, technology, engineering (工程), and mathematics (STEM) fields.  She 　6　 a business plan and talked to business people to get it started.The business people 　7　scholarships, jobs and other support for girls of color.They also provide 　8　 for girls of color to study in Singapore.  “I started it because...I didn't see a lot of girls and a lot of women 　9　 STEM,” said Wicker. “I want to give them those chances and show them that they can do whatever they put their mind to. They can become whatever they want to be without anybody telling them it's 　10　.”  ( )1.A.entered B.hid C.accepted D.picked ( )2.A.model B.moment C.person D.question ( )3.A.graduating B.working C.interviewing D.managing ( )4.A.too B.either C.neither D.also ( )5.A.boys B.girls C.students D.teachers ( )6.A.developed B.noticed C.raised D.suggested ( )7.A.throw B.waste C.choose D.provide ( )8.A.answers B.courage C.chances D.examples ( )9.A.looking at B.getting into C.searching for D.depending on ( )10.A.impossible B.possible C.necessary D.important Ⅲ.阅读理解 Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee.You can also celebrate any special event with your friends.You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog's birthday! Our customers say... I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dogs.I had coffee and French toast (吐司).My dogs had pet cookies and meatballs.We all enjoyed the food.It's an amazing place and I highly recommend (推荐) it! Mandy, May 16, 2024 The food here was great.I also loved the decoration of this café.There was only one waitress, so she was running around.It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait.The café closes at 3:00 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, June 4, 2024 Location:3824 Saint—Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours:8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. For more information: Website:rubycafemtl.com Phone:(514) 938-8899 Email:info@rubycafemtl.com ( )1.What did Mandy have in Ruby Café? 　　　　A　　　　B　　　　C　　　 D ( )2.Which aspect of the café did both Mandy and Victoria like? A.Decorations. B.Foods. C.Services. D.Prices. ( )3.Ruby Café is special because 　　　　.  A.your dog is welcomed here B.you can have delicious meals here C.you just spend a short time ordering D.you can celebrate special events here ( )4.The text is mainly a(n) 　　　　.  A.email B.poster C.diary D.advertisement Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) As Alicia Martin turned her 8th birthday, her mom came up with a special idea.“Why not give your gifts to a children's hospital?” her mom asked.Alicia thought it was a wonderful idea.“I'm happy to share my birthday joy with them,” Alicia replied. Years later, Alicia is older but her kind heart hasn't changed.She still helps the kids at Hope Children's Hospital every Christmas. She tells her friends and family about her plan.She asks them to bring gifts like crayons and toy animals to her birthday party.Alicia also talks to her teachers and they help too. On her birthday, Alicia's friends and family bring the gifts to her party.Alicia feels happy to see all the presents.After her party, she takes the gifts to the hospital.The kids there are always happy to see Alicia.They smile and laugh when they open the gifts. Alicia's friend Sarah helps her with the gift drive.“Alicia is the best!” Sarah says.“She always thinks of others and does nice things for them.” Alicia says, “I just want to make those kids happy.It also makes me feel good to help them.” Alicia's kindness and generosity (慷慨) bring joy to the lives of the sick children and their family.She is a true hero to them. 1.What special idea did Alicia's mom have for her 8th birthday? (不超过10个词) 2.How does Alicia deal with her birthday presents after her birthday party?(不超过10个词) 3.Why does Alicia continue to help the kids at Hope Children's Hospital every Christmas?(不超过10个词) Ⅴ.单词拼写 1.She has a good m 　(头脑), but sometimes she does not use it wisely.  2.As we expected, he didn't a 　(出现) at the party.  3.At first, only very r 　(富裕的) people had their own gardens.  4.Following the above steps, I believe everyone can write good a 　(文章).  5.I p 　(保证) to play the video game with you after dinner, OK?  Ⅵ.书面表达 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了,你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示,以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的假期计划。 写作要求:1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息,并适当发挥; 2.80词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans for it. _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation. 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5　CABAB　 6~10　BDADB Ⅱ.1~5　CBADB　6~10　ADCBA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位美国女孩在医学院上学并创办基金会来帮助有色人种女孩接受STEM的教育的故事。 【答案与解析】 1.C　考查动词辨析。句意:一所医学院最近接受了Wicker。enter意为“进入”;hide意为“隐藏”;accept意为“接受”;pick意为“摘”。第三段提到了“accepted”,故选C。 2.B　考查名词辨析。句意:当他们接受我的时候,这是最让人惊奇的时刻。model意为“模型”;moment意为“时刻”;person意为“人”;question意为“问题”。根据此句中的“when”可知选B。 3.A　考查动词辨析。句意:从两个本科课程毕业后,她将于2024年开始上医学院。graduate意为“毕业”;work意为“工作”;interview意为“采访”;manage意为“管理”。考查词组graduate from,故选A。 4.D　考查副词辨析。句意:她也是布朗STEM女孩奖学金的创始人。too意为“也”,用于肯定句句尾;either意为“也”,用于否定句句尾;neither意为“也不”;also意为“也”,用于肯定句句中。结合句意可知选D。 5.B　考查名词辨析。句意:她说,她开始是为了帮助有色人种女孩在STEM领域学习。boy意为“男孩”;girl意为“女孩”;student意为“学生”;teacher意为“老师”。下一段提示了“girls”,故选B。 6.A　考查动词辨析。句意:她开发了一个商业计划,并与商界人士进行了交谈,让它得以实施。develop意为“发展”;notice意为“注意”;raise意为“筹集”;suggest意为“建议”。根据句意可知选A。 7.D　考查动词辨析。句意:商人提供奖学金、工作和其他支持给有色人种女孩。throw意为“扔”;waste意为“浪费”;choose意为“选择”;provide意为“提供”。下一句提到“provide”,故选D。 8.C　考查名词辨析。句意:他们还为有色人种女孩提供在新加坡学习的机会。answer意为“答案”;courage意为“勇气”;chance意为“机会”;example意为“例子”。最后一段提示了“chances”,故选C。 9.B　考查短语动词辨析。句意:我没有看到很多女孩和很多女人涉足STEM (领域)。look at意为“看”;get into 意为“进入”;search for意为“搜索”;depend on意为“依靠”。结合句意可知选B。 10.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:他们可以成为任何他们想成为的人,而不是有人告诉他们这是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”;possible意为“可能的”;necessary意为“必需的”;important意为“重要的”。结合句意可知选A。 Ⅲ.1~4　ABAD 【文章大意】 本篇文章主要是Ruby Café的宣传广告,强调了这家咖啡店欢迎宠物狗,并为宠物狗提供饼干和蛋糕,并分享了顾客的正面评价和店铺信息。 【答案与解析】 1.A　细节理解题。根据Mandy的评价“I had coffee and French toast (吐司).”可知,Mandy在Ruby Café喝了咖啡和吃了法式烤面包。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Mandy和Victoria的评价可知,他们都喜欢咖啡馆的食物。 3.A　细节理解题。根据“Come to Ruby Café—your dog is welcome here!”可知,Ruby Café的特色是欢迎顾客的狗。 4.D　推理判断题。整篇文章是关于Ruby Café的介绍和顾客评价,因此是一则广告。 Ⅳ.1.To give her gifts to a children's hospital. 2.She takes them to the children's hospital. 3.Because it makes her feel good to help them. 【文章大意】 文章讲述了Alicia Martin从8岁生日开始,每年将生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院的故事。她通过这种方式分享自己的生日快乐,帮助那些生病的孩子们,并且在朋友和家人的支持下,持续多年进行这项善举。文章突出Alicia的善良和慷慨,展示了她如何通过自己的行动给他人带来快乐。 Ⅴ.1.mind　2.appear　3.rich　4.articles　5.promise Ⅵ.书面表达 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans for it. 　　First, it's important to have healthy eating habits.I'll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food.At the same time, I'll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day.Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar.Besides, I'll spend more time reading books to improve myself.If possible, I'll travel with my friends.Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on. All in all, I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时9 八年级上 Units 7~8 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.—What's the 　　　　of your present for Linda's birthday?  —It's round. A.shape B.color C.price D.name ( )2.—I'm afraid there will be more pollution in the future. —Everyone should play a part in 　　　　the earth.  A.save B.saves C.saving D.to save ( )3.Look! There is 　　　　milk in this glass than in that one.  A.few B.little C.fewer D.less ( )4.—How do you like Mary's songs? —She has a sweet voice.Her songs 　　　　really beautiful.  A.taste B.sound C.smell D.look ( )5.—The book Journey to the West is very popular all over China. —Yeah, 　　　　students in our school have bought it.  A.hundred　 B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of ( )6.—What do you think the future life will be like? —There 　　　　more free time for people.  A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be ( )7.Though it's 　　　　very late, he hasn't still gone to bed.  A.yet B.never C.already D.almost ( )8.—Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is! —So it is.Paper-cutting is a(n)　　　　 Chinese art with a long history.  A.common B.important C.traditional D.physical ( )9.—The box is so heavy.What's in it? —Oh, it is 　　　　books.  A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for ( )10.—What a heavy rain! Will it be longer? —　　　　. We are getting into the rainy season now.  A.I'm afraid so B.Of course not C.I don't think so D.That's impossible Ⅱ.完形填空 退休厨师教人们制作三明治帮助无家可归的人 Dino Impagliazzo, also known as “the chef (厨师) of the poor”, passed away at the age of 91 on July 25, 2021, in Rome, Italy.For his last 16 years, he spent 　1　every minute helping feed the poor and the homeless in Rome.  Impagliazzo was not one to sit around, even after retiring (退休).He wanted to 　2　his community.One day, he met a homeless man in need of money for a 　3　.  “I realized that perhaps 　4　buying one sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better,” Impagliazzo told The New York Post.  Impagliazzo and some other retired friends started making sandwiches at home and 　5　them with hungry people in their community.They named their group RomAmoR, which 　6　“RomeLove”.As they continued, more and more members 　7　RomAmoR.  They didn't only help in 　8　.On Saturday nights, they started going to St.Peter's Square to feed the large numbers of homeless people who sleep in the area.Later, the group started to 　9　their help to people all over Rome, hoping to make sure everyone in the city felt loved and cared for.  Thanks to RomAmoR, which continues to make a 　10　to the lives of others, those facing hard times can get help and experience the warmth of kindness.  ( )1.A.nearly B.hardly C.already D.badly ( )2.A.find B.choose C.help D.enjoy ( )3.A.dumpling B.pie C.hamburger D.sandwich ( )4.A.because of B.instead of C.such as D.as for ( )5.A.sharing B.selling C.lending D.moving ( )6.A.explains B.paints C.means D.reaches ( )7.A.liked B.joined C.left D.replied ( )8.A.schools B.streets C.parks D.communities ( )9.A.ask B.offer C.create D.solve ( )10.A.difference B.score C.dream D.choice Ⅲ.阅读理解 Open Evening—July 1, Tuesday, 2025 The slots (时段) for our open evening are now fully booked.If you have booked a slot already, please note the important information below: √ Our open evenings are often very busy.In order to control the number of visitors, we can only allow up to two adults from each family to attend.We strongly encourage you not to bring along a younger sister or brother. √ Please pay attention to your time slot and arrive 10—15 minutes early.Make sure that you are seated and ready to begin quickly.Please do not arrive too early.It will help us manage the flow of people (人流) around the school. The format (总体安排) of the evening is as follows: √ First, the headmaster will give a speech.You will also hear from some students about their time at Oldfield School.This will last 20—30 minutes. √ After that, you will be invited to join a school tour led by some of our students.This will last 60 minutes. ( )1.How many important information should you follow? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( )2.Whowill most properly attend the open evening? A.Your father and your grandma. B.Your younger brother and sister. C.Your mother and your younger sister. D.Your parents and your grandma. ( )3.How long will the school tour last? A.15 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. D.60 minutes. ( )4.What is the text probably about? A.Entertainment. B.Travel. C.School life. D.Personal information. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it. After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer, “Have you found a bag? I lost it a few minutes ago.” “Look! Is it yours?” the farmer smiled. “Yes,” the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help. The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty. The judge then told the young man, “It's clear that the gold coins weren't yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn't need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承认) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn't listen to him. This story teaches us always to be honest as dishonesty (不诚实) never pays. 1.Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins? (不超过5个词) 2.How many gold coins did the young man say he lost? (不超过5个词) 3.What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) Ⅴ.单词拼写 1.If that doesn't help, then drink a cup of hot tea along with some h 　(蜂蜜).  2.Tomake a beautiful city, people have to p 　(种植) lots of trees.   3.Maybe he would even buy some s 　(特别的) Spring Festival food!   4.Which season do you like best, spring, summer, a 　(秋天) or winter?   5.She f 　(跌倒) down from the stairs and hurt her leg yesterday afternoon.  Ⅵ.书面表达 假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友John对中国传统美食很感兴趣。请你结合下面图示信息,用英语写一封邮件,向他介绍即将在你校开展的以“品中华美食,感民族风情”为主题的中华美食节活动。 要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 2.短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.词数80~100(邮件的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。 Dear John, I'm glad that you are interested in Chinese food. _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5　ACDBD　6~10　CCCAA Ⅱ.1~5　ACDBA　6~10　CBDBA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了罗马的一位退休的厨师,教人们制作三明治来帮助无家可归的人的故事。 【答案与解析】 1.A　考查副词辨析。句意:在他过去的16年里,他几乎每分钟都在帮助罗马的穷人和无家可归的人。nearly意为“几乎”;hardly意为“几乎不”;already意为“已经”;badly 意为“严重地”。结合句意可知选A。 2.C　考查动词辨析。句意:他想要帮助他的社区。find意为“发现”;choose意为“选择”;help意为“帮助”;enjoy意为“享受”。结合句意可知选C。 3.D　考查名词辨析。句意:一天,他遇到一个无家可归的人需要钱买一个三明治。dumpling意为“饺子”;pie意为“果馅饼 ”;hamburger意为“汉堡包”;sandwich意为“三明治”。结合句意和下文的“sandwich”可知选D。 4.B　考查介词短语辨析。句意:我意识到,也许为他和在那里的朋友做一些三明治,而不是买一个三明治,会更好。because of意为“因为”;instead of意为“而不是”;such as意为“例如”;as for意为“至于”。结合句意可知选B。 5.A　考查动词辨析。句意:Impagliazzo 和其他一些退休的朋友开始在家里做三明治,然后和社区里饥饿的人一起分享三明治。share意为“分享”;sell意为“卖”;lend意为“借出”;move意为“移动”。结合句意可知选A。 6.C　考查动词辨析。句意:他们将他们的团队命名为RomAmoR,其意思是“罗马之爱”。explain意为“解释”;paint意为“绘画”;mean意为“意思是”;reach意为“到达”。结合句意可知选C。 7.B　考查动词辨析。句意:随着他们的继续,越来越多的成员加入RomAmoR。like意为“喜欢”;join意为“参加”;leave意为“离开”;reply意为“答复”。结合句意可知选B。 8.D　考查名词辨析。句意:他们不仅在社区帮忙。school意为“学校”;street意为“街道”;park意为“公园”;community意为“社区”。结合句意和上文的“in their community”可知选D。 9.B　考查动词辨析。句意:后来,这个组织开始提供帮助给罗马各地的人们,希望能确保城市里的每个人都感受到爱和关心。ask意为“问”;offer意为“提供”;create意为“创造”;solve意为“解决”。结合句意可知选B。 10.A　考查名词辨析。句意:多亏了RomAmoR,它继续为他人的生活产生了很大影响……make a difference to意为“对……有影响”,是固定搭配。结合句意可知选A。 Ⅲ.1~4　BADC 【文章大意】 本篇文章主要是关于Oldfield School开放日晚会的预订和活动流程的通知,包括注意事项和时间安排。 【答案与解析】 1.B　细节理解题。根据“If you have booked a slot already, please note the important information below:”和“Our open...”和“Please pay attention...”可知答案选B。 2.A　推理判断题。根据“Our open evenings are often very busy.”和“We strongly encourage you not to bring along a younger sister or brother.”可以推断出,最合适参加的是父亲和奶奶。 3.D　细节理解题。根据“After that, you will be invited to join a school tour led by some of our students.This will last 60 minutes.”可知,校园游览将持续60分钟。 4.C　主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于一个学校的开放日晚会的安排和注意事项,因此本文主要与学校生活有关。 Ⅳ.1.On his way home. 2.Forty/40. 3.Always be honest as dishonesty never pays. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个农夫捡到一个包,里面有30个金币。当交给失主时,失主却说他包里有40个金币,要求农夫还给他剩下的10个金币。最后法官机智地解决了问题。文章告诉我们做人要有诚信。 【答案与解析】 1.On his way home. 由短文第一段首句“Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home.”可知,农夫在他回家的路上捡到了包。 2.Forty/40.由第一段及第四段的内容可知,包里有30个金币,但年轻人要求农夫归还他40个金币。 3.Always be honest as dishonesty never pays. 由短文最后一段“This story teaches us always to be honest as dishonesty (不诚实) never pays.”可知,这个故事告诉我们要诚实,因为做人不诚实不会有好报。 Ⅴ.1.honey　2.plant　3.special　4.autumn　5.fell Ⅵ.书面表达 Dear John, I'm glad that you are interested in Chinese food. As we all know,Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese culture.Our school will hold a traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school dining hall on March 5, 2025. At the beginning of the activity,we will enjoy different kinds of traditional foods, like Yunnan flower cake and Beijing roast duck.Then the cooks will show us the process of cooking and the stories behind each dish.For the most interesting part, we can cook dishes by ourselves. 　　This activity is not only a good chance to enjoy traditional dishes, but also a chance to spread Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$