Unit 9 Can you come to my party？（人与社会：良好的人际关系与人际交往）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版）

Unit 9 Can you come to my party ?（人教版） 人与社会：良好的人际关系与人际交往 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 板块五 话题写作佳句积累 话题习语小知识 · Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest, ”our success is based on cooperating with others. 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。 · Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life. 从那时起，我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的办法。 · To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another, which is essential to a harmonious life. 为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该对他人态度友好，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。 · It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a,competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这个充满竞争和压力的社会。 · It offers us chances to communicate with each other,which can help us exchange our learning and life experience. 它给我们提供彼此交流的机会，这有助于我们交流学习和生活的经验。 · Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place,which can help us have a better understanding of each other. 不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于更好地了解对方。 · United we stand, divided we fall.、 团结则存，分裂则亡。 · A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 · Treat others in the way that you desire to be treated. 你想要别人怎样对你，你就怎样对待别人。 · True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.Moreover, both must also have similar ideals. 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解， 而不是相互的利益。而且，两个人必须也有相似的理想 话题阅读小故事 ——过度礼貌是如何加重沟通负担的 In our quest to maintain harmony, avoid conflict, and prevent hurt feelings, we’re sometimes tempted to sugarcoat the truth. While being polite is generally seen as a positive trait, excessive politeness can muddy the waters of communication, leading to misunderstandings and leaving important issues unresolved. 在我们寻求保持和谐、避免冲突和防止伤害感情的过程中，我们有时会试图粉饰真相。虽然礼貌通常被视为一种正向的品质，但过度的礼貌会使沟通变得混乱，产生误解，使重要问题无法解决。 As I explain in my book, 13 Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do, taking responsibility for your emotions and allowing other people to take responsibility for their emotions is a key component in healthy relationships and responsible communication. Your job isn’t to soften the blow when delivering bad news to the extent that you leave others feeling confused about your intentions. 正如我在我的书《精神强大的人不会做的13件事》中所解释的那样，为自己的情绪负责，并允许其他人为他们的情绪负责，这是健康人际关系和负责任沟通的关键要素。当你传达坏消息的时候，你的工作不是缓和噩耗带来的打击，这样会让别人对你的意图感到困惑。 Regardless of what we’re talking about, here are some common reasons we become overly polite:  Fear of Conflict. Many people avoid direct communication because they're afraid of conflict. They believe that softening their words will minimize the risk of argument or hurt feelings.  Desire to Please. Some individuals have a strong desire to be liked and accepted, leading them to sugarcoat the truth to avoid displeasing others or to maintain a positive image.  Cultural Norms. In some cultures, indirect communication is the norm, and being overly polite is a way to show respect and maintain social harmony.  不管我们在谈论什么，这里有一些我们变得过于礼貌的常见原因： —害怕冲突。许多人避免直接沟通，因为他们害怕冲突。他们认为，软化自己的言辞可以将争吵或伤害感情的风险降到最低。 —取悦欲望。有些人有强烈的渴望被喜欢和接受，导致他们粉饰真相以避免让别人不高兴或保持正面形象。 —文化规范。在某些文化中，委婉交流是常态，过度礼貌是一种表示尊重和维护社会和谐的方式。 While being polite has its merits, excessive politeness can create new issues. Whether you deliver difficult news with a smile or you repeatedly thank someone while attempting to express your displeasure, here are the dangers of sugarcoating:         虽然礼貌有其优点，但过度的礼貌会产生新的问题。无论你是微笑着传达困难的消息，还是在试图表达不满的同时反复感谢某人，下面是粉饰真实意图的危险： Misinterpretations. When messages are wrapped in layers of politeness, the true intention or meaning can be lost. This can lead to misinterpretations, where the receiver may not fully grasp the seriousness or urgency of the message. Unresolved Issues. Sugarcoated messages can prevent important issues from being addressed. When feedback is not clear, the recipient might not recognize the need for change or improvement.Frustration and Resentment. Over time, the lack of clarity can lead to frustration and resentment, especially if one party feels they are not being heard or understood. —误解。当信息被层层礼貌包裹时，真正的意图或意义可能会丢失。这可能会导致误解，接收者可能无法完全理解信息的严重性或紧迫性。 —问题未被解决。粉饰过的信息会阻碍重要问题的解决。当反馈不清晰时，接受者可能不会意识到需要改变或改进。—沮丧和怨恨。随着时间的推移，缺乏清晰度会导致沮丧和怨恨，尤其是当一方觉得自己没有被倾听或理解时。 While it's natural to want to spare others' feelings, overly polite communication can sometimes do more harm than good. By striving for more direct and honest interactions, we can reduce misunderstandings and cultivate relationships built on trust and clarity. Remember, the goal is not to abandon politeness but to balance it with honesty, ensuring that our communications are both kind and effective. 虽然不希望伤害他人感情是人之常情，但过度礼貌的沟通有时弊大于利。通过努力实现更直接和坦诚的互动，我们可以减少误解，培养建立在信任和清晰基础上的关系。记住，我们的目标不是放弃礼貌，而是用诚实来平衡礼貌，确保我们的沟通既友好又有效。 生词释义及习语表达： · sugarcoat vt.裹以糖衣；粉饰，使有吸引力 · excessive adj.过度的，过多的 · muddy v.使变得泥泞，使浑浊；使模糊，使混乱；使（颜色）变暗 · the waters of ......的水域，和muddy搭配，表示“使沟通的水域变浑浊” · soften v.软化；减轻；削弱；（使）柔和 · merit n.优点；价值；功过；功绩 · blown.（用手、武器等的）猛击；打击；挫折；吹 · wrapv. 包；用…包裹（或包扎、覆盖等）；用…缠绕（或围紧）； · frustration  [frʌˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.沮丧；受挫；挫败；懊丧 · spare （熟词僻义）v.宽恕,饶(命);救命;不伤害,不损害;使某人免遭(麻烦等) · strive forv.争取；奋发图强；收下 时文阅读 01—意外惊喜：10岁女孩获赠一车薯片！ When 10-year-old Grace, from Edinburgh, was unable to find her favorite haggis and black pepper crisps（羊杂黑胡椒薯片) in the shops, she decided to do something. She wrote a letter to the manager of Taylors Snacks, James Taylor, to ask if the company could bring back the popular haggis and black pepper crisps. Last year, Taylors Snacks made the flavor（口味） available only during winter months. Grace felt disappointed about that. In the letter, Grace said that she and her family all loved the crisps, and added, "I really hope it could become available all year round. If you can, thanks. If not, I will be sad.” The letter worked, with Taylors Snacks promising to have the crisps on sale all year round. What was more, Grace received a taxi full of haggis and black pepper crisps, and a ticket for a tour around the Taylors factory. Grace's mother Becky said, "This experience helps Grace see the importance of communicating. It really can make a big difference to a young child's life.” Now, Grace is looking forward to visiting the factory and learning how her favorite snacks are made. 1.How did Grace let Taylors Snacks know her wish? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By leaving a message. 2.What does the underlined word"disappointed” mean? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 3.Taylors Snacks sent crisps to Grace by_____. A. plane B. taxi C. bus D. train 4.Now, Grace wants to____. A. get a lot of free crisps B. say thanks to James Taylor in person C. learn to make haggis and black pepper crisps by herself D. take a tour around the Taylors factory 5.What can we infer from the passage? A. Grace's mother doesn't like crisps at all. B. Grace's mother thinks the experience is educational. C. Grace feels sad about the promise of Taylors Snacks. D. Grace was sure that she could receive crisps all the time. 时文阅读 02—-通过美食分享快乐 Making food and sharing dishes is Michael Donahue's favorite thing."I like providing experiences,that's one of my main things with food."he said. "The biggest thing being here is to share. That's why I opened a restaurant. I love sharing my passion(热爱)for good food.” Donahue wanted to open his restaurant in Bisbee because he's from the area.He also has friends and family in the town to support(支持) the business. Bryce Smylie knew Donahue in grade school and ran into him on the street. That's when Donahue told him about his restaurant, which is now a favorite place for Smylie. Donahue opened Main Street Bistro, his own restaurant, earlier in 2023 to show his talents in the kitchen. He shows how using fresh ingredients makes a difference in the taste of the dish. The idea for a vegan(素食主义) restaurant came from Donahue's personal life. He said he had to learn to make vegan meals when he changed his diet 10 years ago.“Most of the cooking experience I have now came kind of out of necessity.”Donahue said.“Being vegan is totally different and I had to learn how to cook vegan meals.” “I might go to cooking school one day,”Donahue said.“I'm chasing(努力获得)a Michelin star. I would like a James Beard Award. I have big goals. I want to open a restaurant in a different country. I have a lot of things I want to do.” 1.According to the first paragraph, Donahue opened the restaurant to_____. A.make a living B.help those in need C. share his love for food D. encourage healthy eating 2.Which question can't the second paragraph answer? A. What is special about Donahue's restaurant? B. Where did Donahue want to open his restaurant? C. When did Smylie get to know Donahue? D. What is Smylie's attitude to Donahue's restaurant? 3.What does the underlined word“ingredients” probably mean in Chinese? A.烹饪 B.食材 C.配方 D.要素 4.Where did Donahue get the idea to open a vegan food restaurant? A. From his personal life. B.From his grade school life. C. From his friends and family. D. From his cooking experience. 5.How might Donahue feel about the future? A. Worried. B. Uncertain. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段最后一句）That's when Donahue told him about his restaurant. which is now a favorite place for Smylie. 译文：就在那时，Donahue向他介绍了自己的餐厅，这家餐厅现在是Smylie最喜欢的地方。 分析：本句是一个复合句。when在句中引导表语从句：which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 his restaurant进行补充说明。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A Hi David, Thank you for your letter and your invitation. I'd love to come to your surprise party next Friday the 28th, but I have to say sorry to you. I'm really busy next week. On Monday, I have to go to the doctor. There is something wrong with my tooth. It always hurts and the pain gets worse these days. On Tuesday, I have basketball training. You know, I'm on the basketball team of our school. To win the match against No. 3 Middle School next month, we have to train harder. We'll have a science test on Thursday afternoon, so on Wednesday I must stay at home and prepare for the exam hard. This time, I would like to pass the exam. My mother is also having a party at home on Friday, so I have to help her with that. However, I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help. Ann 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ann can help out with buying food and drinks. B．Ann is not available to come to the party next week. C．Ann's mother is having a party at home on Thursday. D．Ann's eyes always hurt and the pain gets worse these days. 2．Why did Ann write the letter? A．To make an invitation. B．To accept an invitation. C．To say goodbye to David. D．To turn down an invitation. 3．What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Ann is good at science. B．Ann can't study hard before exams. C．Ann always fails the science exam. D．Ann likes science better than basketball. Passage B In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are some kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: "Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night? " "Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come? " To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry, and give an excuse: "Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come? " or "Oh, sorry, I've had tickets for a movie. " Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: "Please come over for a drink sometime. " "Why not get together for a party sometime? " "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon? " They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say "Sure, that would be great! " or "OK, thanks. " So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 4． Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A．Because they can save time. B．Because they can spend less money. C．Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D．Because they have modern and beautiful houses. 5． Which of the following is a real invitation? A．"If you are free, let's go for dinner sometime. " B．"Please go to the cinema with me someday. " C．"Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime? " D．"I've two tickets here. Can you go to the movies with me on Friday evening? " 6． If people say "Let's get together for lunch someday. " , you just say "____ " A．That would be nice. B．How about this weekend? C．Oh, sorry. I'm very busy. D．That's great. I'll be there on time. 7． People use "an unreal invitation " to show that ____. A．they're trying to be friendly B．they're trying to be helpful C．they're trying to make friends with others D．they haven't got ready for a party yet 8． The passage is mainly about ____. A．entertainment at home B．real invitations or not C．expressions of starting a conversation D．ways of ending a conversation Passage C When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In person (亲自) An in- person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you'd better prepare an invitation for them, too. 9. The most important traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A．send e-mails B．mail invitations C．make phone calls D．write letters on the Internet 10. From the third paragraph we can know ________. A．how to mail invitations to friends B．how to hold a party for friends C．how to write party information D．how to send online invitations 11. If you want to save time, you may ________. A．invite them online B．give them mail invitations C．invite them by phone calls D．give them in-person invitations 12. The underlined word "respect" in the passage means "________" in Chinese. A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激 D．高傲 13. What's the best title for this passage? A．How to hold parties B．How to make friends C．The important information D．Some ways to invite friends Passage D It is Sunday morning. I get up early, because today is a special day. It is my sister Joyce's 16th birthday. My father and brothers went to Paris to visit my grandparents last week. 　 1 　 Now Joyce is still sleeping on her bed. She stayed up late last night. My mother and I decide to do some things for her today. First, we are going to prepare a special breakfast for her. 　 2 　 She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce. It's Joyce's favorite food. I think she will like it. 　 3 　 I'm sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words "Happy Birthday to Joyce" on it. Next, we are going to the supermarket to buy a present and some flowers for her. 　 4 　 So we will buy her a beautiful skirt. Finally, we will have a party for her tonight. 　 5 　 It's a pity that my father and brothers are not at home, but I believe we will enjoy ourselves today. A. We will invite many guests to our party. B. So only my mother, my sister and I are at home. C. But she is not available now. D. She likes wearing skirts. E. My mother is a great cook. F. Then, we are going to buy a big cake. Passage E Dear Jane and Bob, I'mwriting to invite both of you to my fifteenth birthday party on SaturdayNovember 13th. We'rehaving dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my house. As goodfriends, I would like both of you to come if you can. If you need a place tostay for the night, you can sleep on the floor in our sitting room, but bring asleeping bag, please! Ha! Ha! It's only a joke. If you want to stay at my homefor night, please tell me. Thedinner is at Mama Mia. We can eat Italian food there. It will start at 7:30p.m. You can take the train at 5:00 p.m. and arrive in my city at 6:45 p.m.Then go to the restaurant by taxi. After dinner, we will have the birthdayparty at about 9:00 p.m. My mother will make a birthday cake and some snacksfor us. I'm sure they will be very delicious. I heard that you have some niceCDs. Could you please bring them to my party? Then we can enjoy some goodmusic. I think we will have a good time. Hope you can come! Yours, Debbie 1．How old is Debbie this year? 2．Where will Debbie have the party? 3．How long does it take Jane and Bob to go to Debbie's' city by train? 4．What might Debbie's' friends bring to the party? 5．What is the letter mainly about? Passage F Dear Tracy, I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very happy　6． 　(know) that you will come to New York and 　7． 　some days here. You can come to my house and stay with me. We can talk　8． 　each other. It's so great. I can tell you something about my life and　9． 　(study) in New York, and I can also learn something about the Chinese　10． 　(student) life in Beijing. Besides (另外), my parents plan　11． 　(go) to England next week, so only you and I　12． 　 (be) at home. We can have a really good English talk together and　13． 　some American pop music. I know you like　14． 　on the lake. There is a beautiful lake near my house. I hope we can go there together. I want to see you　15． 　soon as possible. Passage G In 1990, when I 　 16 　 nine years old, I wanted very much to find 　 17 　pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided 　 18 　 (write) to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.　 19 　 my surprise, Ashley was only one month 　 20 　 (old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. 　 21 　(real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas 　 22 　 (gift). Eight years later, my parents decided it was time 　 23 　 me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We 　 24 　 (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the 　 25 　 (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. Passage H 假如你是李平，你的朋友李明邀请你明天去他家，但你明天的活动很多(如图所示)，不能赴约。请根据图画提示,给李明回一封电子邮件，说明你不能赴约的理由。词数：不少于70。 . . . . . . . . . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 Can you come to my party ?（人教版） 人与社会：良好的人际关系与人际交往 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 板块五 话题写作佳句积累 话题习语小知识 · Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest, ”our success is based on cooperating with others. 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。 · Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life. 从那时起，我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的办法。 · To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another, which is essential to a harmonious life. 为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该对他人态度友好，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。 · It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a,competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这个充满竞争和压力的社会。 · It offers us chances to communicate with each other,which can help us exchange our learning and life experience. 它给我们提供彼此交流的机会，这有助于我们交流学习和生活的经验。 · Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place,which can help us have a better understanding of each other. 不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于更好地了解对方。 · United we stand, divided we fall.、 团结则存，分裂则亡。 · A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 · Treat others in the way that you desire to be treated. 你想要别人怎样对你，你就怎样对待别人。 · True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.Moreover, both must also have similar ideals. 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解， 而不是相互的利益。而且，两个人必须也有相似的理想 话题阅读小故事 ——过度礼貌是如何加重沟通负担的 In our quest to maintain harmony, avoid conflict, and prevent hurt feelings, we’re sometimes tempted to sugarcoat the truth. While being polite is generally seen as a positive trait, excessive politeness can muddy the waters of communication, leading to misunderstandings and leaving important issues unresolved. 在我们寻求保持和谐、避免冲突和防止伤害感情的过程中，我们有时会试图粉饰真相。虽然礼貌通常被视为一种正向的品质，但过度的礼貌会使沟通变得混乱，产生误解，使重要问题无法解决。 As I explain in my book, 13 Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do, taking responsibility for your emotions and allowing other people to take responsibility for their emotions is a key component in healthy relationships and responsible communication. Your job isn’t to soften the blow when delivering bad news to the extent that you leave others feeling confused about your intentions. 正如我在我的书《精神强大的人不会做的13件事》中所解释的那样，为自己的情绪负责，并允许其他人为他们的情绪负责，这是健康人际关系和负责任沟通的关键要素。当你传达坏消息的时候，你的工作不是缓和噩耗带来的打击，这样会让别人对你的意图感到困惑。 Regardless of what we’re talking about, here are some common reasons we become overly polite:  Fear of Conflict. Many people avoid direct communication because they're afraid of conflict. They believe that softening their words will minimize the risk of argument or hurt feelings.  Desire to Please. Some individuals have a strong desire to be liked and accepted, leading them to sugarcoat the truth to avoid displeasing others or to maintain a positive image.  Cultural Norms. In some cultures, indirect communication is the norm, and being overly polite is a way to show respect and maintain social harmony.  不管我们在谈论什么，这里有一些我们变得过于礼貌的常见原因： —害怕冲突。许多人避免直接沟通，因为他们害怕冲突。他们认为，软化自己的言辞可以将争吵或伤害感情的风险降到最低。 —取悦欲望。有些人有强烈的渴望被喜欢和接受，导致他们粉饰真相以避免让别人不高兴或保持正面形象。 —文化规范。在某些文化中，委婉交流是常态，过度礼貌是一种表示尊重和维护社会和谐的方式。 While being polite has its merits, excessive politeness can create new issues. Whether you deliver difficult news with a smile or you repeatedly thank someone while attempting to express your displeasure, here are the dangers of sugarcoating:         虽然礼貌有其优点，但过度的礼貌会产生新的问题。无论你是微笑着传达困难的消息，还是在试图表达不满的同时反复感谢某人，下面是粉饰真实意图的危险： Misinterpretations. When messages are wrapped in layers of politeness, the true intention or meaning can be lost. This can lead to misinterpretations, where the receiver may not fully grasp the seriousness or urgency of the message. Unresolved Issues. Sugarcoated messages can prevent important issues from being addressed. When feedback is not clear, the recipient might not recognize the need for change or improvement.Frustration and Resentment. Over time, the lack of clarity can lead to frustration and resentment, especially if one party feels they are not being heard or understood. —误解。当信息被层层礼貌包裹时，真正的意图或意义可能会丢失。这可能会导致误解，接收者可能无法完全理解信息的严重性或紧迫性。 —问题未被解决。粉饰过的信息会阻碍重要问题的解决。当反馈不清晰时，接受者可能不会意识到需要改变或改进。—沮丧和怨恨。随着时间的推移，缺乏清晰度会导致沮丧和怨恨，尤其是当一方觉得自己没有被倾听或理解时。 While it's natural to want to spare others' feelings, overly polite communication can sometimes do more harm than good. By striving for more direct and honest interactions, we can reduce misunderstandings and cultivate relationships built on trust and clarity. Remember, the goal is not to abandon politeness but to balance it with honesty, ensuring that our communications are both kind and effective. 虽然不希望伤害他人感情是人之常情，但过度礼貌的沟通有时弊大于利。通过努力实现更直接和坦诚的互动，我们可以减少误解，培养建立在信任和清晰基础上的关系。记住，我们的目标不是放弃礼貌，而是用诚实来平衡礼貌，确保我们的沟通既友好又有效。 生词释义及习语表达： · sugarcoat vt.裹以糖衣；粉饰，使有吸引力 · excessive adj.过度的，过多的 · muddy v.使变得泥泞，使浑浊；使模糊，使混乱；使（颜色）变暗 · the waters of ......的水域，和muddy搭配，表示“使沟通的水域变浑浊” · soften v.软化；减轻；削弱；（使）柔和 · merit n.优点；价值；功过；功绩 · blown.（用手、武器等的）猛击；打击；挫折；吹 · wrapv. 包；用…包裹（或包扎、覆盖等）；用…缠绕（或围紧）； · frustration  [frʌˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.沮丧；受挫；挫败；懊丧 · spare （熟词僻义）v.宽恕,饶(命);救命;不伤害,不损害;使某人免遭(麻烦等) · strive forv.争取；奋发图强；收下 时文阅读 01—意外惊喜：10岁女孩获赠一车薯片！ When 10-year-old Grace, from Edinburgh, was unable to find her favorite haggis and black pepper crisps（羊杂黑胡椒薯片) in the shops, she decided to do something. She wrote a letter to the manager of Taylors Snacks, James Taylor, to ask if the company could bring back the popular haggis and black pepper crisps. Last year, Taylors Snacks made the flavor（口味） available only during winter months. Grace felt disappointed about that. In the letter, Grace said that she and her family all loved the crisps, and added, "I really hope it could become available all year round. If you can, thanks. If not, I will be sad.” The letter worked, with Taylors Snacks promising to have the crisps on sale all year round. What was more, Grace received a taxi full of haggis and black pepper crisps, and a ticket for a tour around the Taylors factory. Grace's mother Becky said, "This experience helps Grace see the importance of communicating. It really can make a big difference to a young child's life.” Now, Grace is looking forward to visiting the factory and learning how her favorite snacks are made. 1.How did Grace let Taylors Snacks know her wish? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By leaving a message. 2.What does the underlined word"disappointed” mean? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 3.Taylors Snacks sent crisps to Grace by_____. A. plane B. taxi C. bus D. train 4.Now, Grace wants to____. A. get a lot of free crisps B. say thanks to James Taylor in person C. learn to make haggis and black pepper crisps by herself D. take a tour around the Taylors factory 5.What can we infer from the passage? A. Grace's mother doesn't like crisps at all. B. Grace's mother thinks the experience is educational. C. Grace feels sad about the promise of Taylors Snacks. D. Grace was sure that she could receive crisps all the time. 参考答案： 当Grace发现自己最喜欢的羊杂黑胡椒薯片只在冬季上架后，她给Taylors Snacks的经理写了一封信，希望该薯片全年销售。令人惊喜的是，该公司不仅答应了她的请求，还赠送了她一出租车的羊杂黑胡椒薯片和一张去其工厂参观的票。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wrote a letter tothe manager of Taylors Snacks”可知，Grace 给 Taylors Snacks的经理写了一封信，故她通过写信的方式让Taylors Snacks 知道了她的愿望。 2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知，Taylors Snacks只在冬季供应这种口味的薯片；再根据画线词所在句的下一句可知，Grace称她和她的家人都很喜欢吃这种薯o片，并希望它可以全年供应。由此可推知，此处指 Grace对此感到失望。故 disappointed 意为“失望的”，与upset意思相近。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的"Grace received a taxi full of haggis and black pepper crisps”可知，Taylors Snacks是用出租车给Grace送的薯片。 4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now，Grace is looking forward to visiting the factory”可知，现在，Grace 想参观Taylors工厂。 5. B推理判断题。根据第四段中Grace的妈妈说的话中的“This experience helps Grace see the importance of communicating.”可知，她认为这次经历帮助Grace明白了沟通的重要性。由此可推知，她认为这次经历很有教育意义。 时文阅读 02—-通过美食分享快乐 Making food and sharing dishes is Michael Donahue's favorite thing."I like providing experiences,that's one of my main things with food."he said. "The biggest thing being here is to share. That's why I opened a restaurant. I love sharing my passion(热爱)for good food.” Donahue wanted to open his restaurant in Bisbee because he's from the area.He also has friends and family in the town to support(支持) the business. Bryce Smylie knew Donahue in grade school and ran into him on the street. That's when Donahue told him about his restaurant, which is now a favorite place for Smylie. Donahue opened Main Street Bistro, his own restaurant, earlier in 2023 to show his talents in the kitchen. He shows how using fresh ingredients makes a difference in the taste of the dish. The idea for a vegan(素食主义) restaurant came from Donahue's personal life. He said he had to learn to make vegan meals when he changed his diet 10 years ago.“Most of the cooking experience I have now came kind of out of necessity.”Donahue said.“Being vegan is totally different and I had to learn how to cook vegan meals.” “I might go to cooking school one day,”Donahue said.“I'm chasing(努力获得)a Michelin star. I would like a James Beard Award. I have big goals. I want to open a restaurant in a different country. I have a lot of things I want to do.” 1.According to the first paragraph, Donahue opened the restaurant to_____. A.make a living B.help those in need C. share his love for food D. encourage healthy eating 2.Which question can't the second paragraph answer? A. What is special about Donahue's restaurant? B. Where did Donahue want to open his restaurant? C. When did Smylie get to know Donahue? D. What is Smylie's attitude to Donahue's restaurant? 3.What does the underlined word“ingredients” probably mean in Chinese? A.烹饪 B.食材 C.配方 D.要素 4.Where did Donahue get the idea to open a vegan food restaurant? A. From his personal life. B.From his grade school life. C. From his friends and family. D. From his cooking experience. 5.How might Donahue feel about the future? A. Worried. B. Uncertain. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段最后一句）That's when Donahue told him about his restaurant. which is now a favorite place for Smylie. 译文：就在那时，Donahue向他介绍了自己的餐厅，这家餐厅现在是Smylie最喜欢的地方。 分析：本句是一个复合句。when在句中引导表语从句：which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 his restaurant进行补充说明。 参考答案： Michael Donahue 乐于制作美食并与人分享。他在Bisbee 开了一家餐厅。同时他还有很多事情想要做。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段Donahue说的话中的“The biggest thing being here is to share...for good food.”可知，他开这家餐厅就是为了分享自己对美食的热爱。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Donahue的餐厅开在Bisbee是因为这是他的家乡；同时这家餐厅现在是 Donahue 小学就认识的Smylie最喜欢去的地方。由此可知，第二段并没有介绍Donahue的餐厅的特别之处，故选A项。 3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的fresh 和画线词后的“makes a difference in the taste of the dish”可知，此处指如何使用新鲜食材让菜肴的味道与众不同。故猜测ingredients意为“食材”。 4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The idea for a vegan restaurant came from Donahue's personal life.”可知，开一家素食主义餐厅的想法来自Donahue的个人生活。 5.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Donahue说的话中的“I'm chasing a Michelin star...I have a lot of things I want to do.”可知，Donahue有很多远大的目标和很多想做的事情。由此可推知，他对自己的未来充满了希望。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A Hi David, Thank you for your letter and your invitation. I'd love to come to your surprise party next Friday the 28th, but I have to say sorry to you. I'm really busy next week. On Monday, I have to go to the doctor. There is something wrong with my tooth. It always hurts and the pain gets worse these days. On Tuesday, I have basketball training. You know, I'm on the basketball team of our school. To win the match against No. 3 Middle School next month, we have to train harder. We'll have a science test on Thursday afternoon, so on Wednesday I must stay at home and prepare for the exam hard. This time, I would like to pass the exam. My mother is also having a party at home on Friday, so I have to help her with that. However, I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help. Ann 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ann can help out with buying food and drinks. B．Ann is not available to come to the party next week. C．Ann's mother is having a party at home on Thursday. D．Ann's eyes always hurt and the pain gets worse these days. 2．Why did Ann write the letter? A．To make an invitation. B．To accept an invitation. C．To say goodbye to David. D．To turn down an invitation. 3．What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Ann is good at science. B．Ann can't study hard before exams. C．Ann always fails the science exam. D．Ann likes science better than basketball. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Ann写给David的拒绝邀请信。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段I'd love to come to your surprise party next Friday the 28th, but I have to say sorry to you. I'm really busy next week.可知，Ann下周不能来参加聚会，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Thank you for your letter and your invitation. I'd love to come to your surprise party next Friday the 28th, but I have to say sorry to you.可知，Ann写这封信是为了拒绝邀请，故选D。 3．句意猜测题。根据文章第二段We'll have a science test on Thursday afternoon, so on Wednesday I must stay at home and prepare for the exam hard. This time, I would like to pass the exam（星期四下午我们有一个科学考试，所以星期三我必须呆在家里努力准备考试。这一次，我想通过考试。）可知，Ann总是科学考试不及格，故选C。 Passage B In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are some kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: "Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night? " "Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come? " To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry, and give an excuse: "Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come? " or "Oh, sorry, I've had tickets for a movie. " Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: "Please come over for a drink sometime. " "Why not get together for a party sometime? " "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon? " They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say "Sure, that would be great! " or "OK, thanks. " So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 4． Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A．Because they can save time. B．Because they can spend less money. C．Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D．Because they have modern and beautiful houses. 5． Which of the following is a real invitation? A．"If you are free, let's go for dinner sometime. " B．"Please go to the cinema with me someday. " C．"Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime? " D．"I've two tickets here. Can you go to the movies with me on Friday evening? " 6． If people say "Let's get together for lunch someday. " , you just say "____ " A．That would be nice. B．How about this weekend? C．Oh, sorry. I'm very busy. D．That's great. I'll be there on time. 7． People use "an unreal invitation " to show that ____. A．they're trying to be friendly B．they're trying to be helpful C．they're trying to make friends with others D．they haven't got ready for a party yet 8． The passage is mainly about ____. A．entertainment at home B．real invitations or not C．expressions of starting a conversation D．ways of ending a conversation 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要列举了真正的邀请和不是真正的邀请的区别以及具体的表达。 4．细节题，根据文章第一句话，In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home. 在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在家请客，故选C。 5．综合分析题，根据文章中这句话，Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific (确定的) time or date. 不是真正的邀请会不会提到一个确定的时间和日期，结合选项，ABC三项不是确定的时间，故选D。 6．细节题，根据文章中这句话，不是真正的邀请，可以这样回复，To reply to expressions like these, people just say "Sure, that would be great! " or "OK, thanks. "，结合选项，故选A。 7．细节题，根据文章这句话， They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. 他们只是表明这个人尽力在友好。结合选项，故选A。 8．主旨大意题，综合全文，列举了真正的邀请和不是真正的邀请的区别，和具体的表达，最后一段也在点题，So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?故选B。 Passage C When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In person (亲自) An in- person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you'd better prepare an invitation for them, too. 9. The most important traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A．send e-mails B．mail invitations C．make phone calls D．write letters on the Internet 10. From the third paragraph we can know ________. A．how to mail invitations to friends B．how to hold a party for friends C．how to write party information D．how to send online invitations 11. If you want to save time, you may ________. A．invite them online B．give them mail invitations C．invite them by phone calls D．give them in-person invitations 12. The underlined word "respect" in the passage means "________" in Chinese. A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激 D．高傲 13. What's the best title for this passage? A．How to hold parties B．How to make friends C．The important information D．Some ways to invite friends 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了几种邀请朋友赴宴，发送邀请函的方式。 9. 细节理解题。根据 The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 可知邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮件邀请函。故选B。 10. 细节理解题。根据 Online Invitation 可知第三段介绍的是如何发送网上邀请函。故选D。 ​11. 细节理解题。根据 If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. 可知如果想节约时间，要用电话邀请。故选C。​​​​​​​ 12. 词意猜测题。根据 When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. 可知邀请朋友时发邀请函是为了表示自己对朋友的尊重，可知respect是尊重的意思，故选B。 13. 题目归纳题。根据文章的主题句 Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 可知文章介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的几种方式。故选D。 Passage D It is Sunday morning. I get up early, because today is a special day. It is my sister Joyce's 16th birthday. My father and brothers went to Paris to visit my grandparents last week. 　 1 　 Now Joyce is still sleeping on her bed. She stayed up late last night. My mother and I decide to do some things for her today. First, we are going to prepare a special breakfast for her. 　 2 　 She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce. It's Joyce's favorite food. I think she will like it. 　 3 　 I'm sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words "Happy Birthday to Joyce" on it. Next, we are going to the supermarket to buy a present and some flowers for her. 　 4 　 So we will buy her a beautiful skirt. Finally, we will have a party for her tonight. 　 5 　 It's a pity that my father and brothers are not at home, but I believe we will enjoy ourselves today. A. We will invite many guests to our party. B. So only my mother, my sister and I are at home. C. But she is not available now. D. She likes wearing skirts. E. My mother is a great cook. F. Then, we are going to buy a big cake. 【答案】B；E；F；D；A （1）根据 My father and brothers went to Paris to visit my grandparents last week. 我父亲和哥哥去巴黎看我爷爷奶奶了，可知家里只剩下母亲姐姐和我。故选B。 （2）根据 She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce. I think she will like it.可知此处说的是母亲，因为家里只剩我们三个。她打算为Joyce做培根，故选E。 （3）根据 I'm sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words "Happy Birthday to Joyce" on it. 可知此处说的是我们要买一个大蛋糕，故选F。 （4）根据 So we will buy her a beautiful skirt. 这两句之间是因果关系，此处说的是给她买裙子的原因是因为她喜欢穿短裙。故选D。 （5）根据 Finally, we will have a party for her tonight. 可知开聚会要邀请客人，故选A。 Passage E Dear Jane and Bob, I'mwriting to invite both of you to my fifteenth birthday party on SaturdayNovember 13th. We'rehaving dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my house. As goodfriends, I would like both of you to come if you can. If you need a place tostay for the night, you can sleep on the floor in our sitting room, but bring asleeping bag, please! Ha! Ha! It's only a joke. If you want to stay at my homefor night, please tell me. Thedinner is at Mama Mia. We can eat Italian food there. It will start at 7:30p.m. You can take the train at 5:00 p.m. and arrive in my city at 6:45 p.m.Then go to the restaurant by taxi. After dinner, we will have the birthdayparty at about 9:00 p.m. My mother will make a birthday cake and some snacksfor us. I'm sure they will be very delicious. I heard that you have some niceCDs. Could you please bring them to my party? Then we can enjoy some goodmusic. I think we will have a good time. Hope you can come! Yours, Debbie 1．How old is Debbie this year? 2．Where will Debbie have the party? 3．How long does it take Jane and Bob to go to Debbie's' city by train? 4．What might Debbie's' friends bring to the party? 5．What is the letter mainly about? 【答案】1．She is fifteen. 2．At her house. 3．One hour and forty-five minutes. 4．Some CDs 5．Debbie's birthday party. 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了黛比邀请简和鲍勃来参加她的15岁的生日派对，信中介绍了聚会的时间、地点、注意事项以及活动安排等。 1．细节题，根据第一段 I'm writing to invite both of you to my fifteenth birthday party on Saturday November 13th. 可知：黛比今年15岁，故填She is fifteen。 2．细节题，根据第二段 We're having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my house. 可知：黛比在家举行派对，故填At her house。 3．细节题，根据第三段 You can take the train at 5:00 p.m. and arrive in my city at 6:45 p.m. 可知：。你们可以乘下午5点钟的火车，下午6:45到达我的城市。由此可知：乘火车去黛比的城市，要花费简和鲍勃1小时45分钟，故填 One hour and forty-five minutes. 4．细节题，根据最后一段 I heard that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party? Then we can enjoy some good music. 可知：黛比的朋友可能带一些光盘。故填Some CDs。 5．主旨题，这篇短文主要讲述了戴比生日聚会的事。故填 Debbie's birthday party. Passage F Dear Tracy, I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very happy　6． 　(know) that you will come to New York and 　7． 　some days here. You can come to my house and stay with me. We can talk　8． 　each other. It's so great. I can tell you something about my life and　9． 　(study) in New York, and I can also learn something about the Chinese　10． 　(student) life in Beijing. Besides (另外), my parents plan　11． 　(go) to England next week, so only you and I　12． 　 (be) at home. We can have a really good English talk together and　13． 　some American pop music. I know you like　14． 　on the lake. There is a beautiful lake near my house. I hope we can go there together. I want to see you　15． 　soon as possible. 【答案】6．to know；7．spend；8．with；9．studies；10．students'；11．to go；12．will be；13．listen to；14．boating；15．as 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是写给Tracy的一封信，对她要来纽约表示欢迎，并向她介绍了自己的一些情况。 6. 将来纽约并在这里待上几天。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，动词使用不定式。故填to know。 7．句意：我也很高兴你们将来纽约并在这里待上几天。根据some days可知此处指的是在这里待几天。故填spend。 8．句意：我们可以互相交谈。talk with sb.为固定搭配，意为"和某人交谈"。故填with。 9．句意：我可以告诉你一些关于我在纽约的生活和学习，我也可以了解一些关于中国学生在北京的生活。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，名词使用复数形式。故填studies。 10．句意：我可以告诉你一些关于我在纽约的生活和学习，我也可以了解一些关于中国学生在北京的生活。根据句意可知此处不止一个学生，且life是名词，此处使用名词所有格形式。故填 students' 。 11．句意：此外，我父母下周打算去英国，所以只有你和我在家。plan to to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故填to go。 12．句意：此外，我父母下周打算去英国，所以只有你和我在家。根据 next week 可知时态为一般将来时。故填will be。 13．句意：我们可以一起好好地用英语交谈，听一些美国流行音乐。根据pop music可知此处是指听音乐，listen to music固定搭配，根据can可知动词使用原形。故填listen to。 14．句意：我知道你喜欢在湖上划船。根据on the lake可知是指划船，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填boating。 15．句意：我想尽快见到你。as soon as possible为固定搭配，意为"尽可能"。故填as。 Passage G In 1990, when I 　 16 　 nine years old, I wanted very much to find 　 17 　pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided 　 18 　 (write) to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.　 19 　 my surprise, Ashley was only one month 　 20 　 (old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. 　 21 　(real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas 　 22 　 (gift). Eight years later, my parents decided it was time 　 23 　 me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We 　 24 　 (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the 　 25 　 (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 16/17. 句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a。 18. 句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。 19/20. 句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。 21. 句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。 22. 句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。 23. 句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。 24. 句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had。 25. 句意： 从 信开始已经过去25年了"及提示词可知，此处意为"第一"，所以这里应该用one的序数词形式，故填first 。 Passage H 假如你是李平，你的朋友李明邀请你明天去他家，但你明天的活动很多(如图所示)，不能赴约。请根据图画提示,给李明回一封电子邮件，说明你不能赴约的理由。词数：不少于70。 . . . . . . . . . 参考答案： Thank you for yourinvitation. I'm sorry I can't visit you tomorrow. I'll be busy the whole day.In the morning, I have to do my homework because have too much homework thisweek. In the afternoon, I have basketball training with the school team. In theevening, I'm going to my friend Wang Mei's birthday party. She is one of mybest friends. I can't miss it. Can I visit you the day after tomorrow? Are youavailable then? Yours, Li Ping 【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍不能去李明家的原因，时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍谢谢李明的邀请；然后介绍不能赴约的原因；最后改天赴约。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：thank sb. for；have to do；too much；be going to do；one of等。be going to do、最高级和状语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：In the morning, I have to do my homework because have too much homework this week.In the evening, I'm going to my friend Wang Mei's birthday party. She is one of my best friends.等。连词and，because的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$