2024年中职英语一轮复习副词的用法课件

副词 1 副词分类&用法 副词级别 01 02 目录 DIRECTORY 2 副词分类&用法 3 概念 表示行为特征或性状特征的词。用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。 e.g. ①He has got a serious illness.（名词） ②He is seriously ill.（形容词） ③ You can find books on that subject quite easily .（副词） ④Luckily,she didn’t hurt badly.（句子） ............地/....得....... 4 形容词 副词 名词 代词 动词 形容词 整句 angry angrily ............的 ..........地/....得....... 5 1.Miss Yang is a ______ woman. (beautiful, beautifully) 2.The dog is dancing ______. (happy, happily) 3.He is ______ with me. (angry, angrily) 4.He looks ______ today. (happy, happily) 5.Listen ______. (careful, carefully) 6.Don’t drive so ______. (quick, quickly) Exercise 1.I find the car quick . 2.I find the car quickly. 形容词 副词 我很快地找到了这辆车。 我发现这辆车很快。 6 名前系后形容词，看见动作用副词。 若是“让，发现，保持”，宾补可用形容词 eg.She is a beautiful girl. The girl is beautiful. She dances beautifully. I found her beautiful. 7 adj. adv. ? 8 形容词 副词 loud大声的 quiet安静的 slow慢的 careful小心的 quick快的 bad坏的 loudly大声地 quietly安静地 slowly慢地 carefully小心地 quickly快地 badly坏地 1.一般 直接加ly. 9 形容词 副词 happy快乐的 easy简单的 angry生气的 heavy重的 happily快乐地 easily简单地 angrily生气地 heavily重地 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变“y”为i再加ly. 10 3.不规则变化 good好的 well好地 形容词 副词 true真实的 truly真实地 terrible恐怖的 terribly恐怖地 她唱歌唱得很恐怖！ She sings terribly. well健康的 11 4.形副同形 远近闻名、高深莫测、 far, near; high, deep; 早晚努力、快快学好 early, late, hard， fast， well 12 near邻近 near邻近 形容词 副词 nearly几乎 副词 near表示接近的距离；nearly表示几乎 Spring is near. Come near and listen to me. It was nearly six o'clock. 13 形容词 副词 副词 high高的 high高地 highly高度的 high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，“高度地” This mountain is very high. The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 14 deep深的 deep深地 形容词 副词 deeply深深地 副词 deep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度； deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" This lake is very deep. He went deep into the water. He often works deep into the night. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 15 late晚的 late晚地 副词 lately最近 副词 late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近”，相当于recently It was late in the afternoon. He arrived at school late. What have you been doing lately? 形容词 16 hard困难的 坚硬的 hard努力地 副词 hardly几乎不 副词 hardly 几乎不 ，它和hard没关系 The bed is hard. He studies hard. Tom works hard. I can hardly speak French. 形容词 17 good好的 well健康的 well好的 副词 well一般用作副词，well用作形容词时表示“健康的” Her son is a good student.. All went well .一切顺利. I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。 形容词 形容词 18 wide宽阔的 wide宽阔地 副词 widely广泛地 副词 wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方” The desk is wide. He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 形容词 19 most大多数的 most最 副词 mostly主要地 副词 Jack has made the most mistakes in the exam.. I most enjoy popular songs. He likes reading, but mostly magazines. 形容词 20 free免费的 free免费地 副词 freely自由地 副词 free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地" The bread is free today. You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. 形容词 21 close靠近的 close靠近地 副词 closely密切地 副词 close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地” The bank is close to the school. He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 形容词 22 Exercise 1.The man looks . He looks at his son . A. angrily, angrily B. angry, angry C. angry, angrily D. angrily angry 2. It is to speak Japanese so I study in Japanese. A. hard, hardly B. hardly, hard C. hard, hard D. hardly, hardly 3.The apple tastes _____ and sells ___ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good 23 Exercise 4. They all looked _____ at the master and felt quite ___ . A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad 5. Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____here, the nurse are very ____. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care 6.He works very . He has a rest on Sundays. A. hard, hardly B. hardly, hard C. hard, hard D. hardly, hardly 24 副词的分类 时间副词 now,before, lately, tonight 地点副词 here, there, somewhere 频率副词 always, often, usually, seldom 程度副词 very, rather, quite, enough 方式副词 quickly, carefully, calmly 方向副词 forward, backward 疑问副词 when, where, how, why 连接副词 when, where, why ,how 25 副词的用法 ①adv. 作状语 The boy swims well.(修饰动词) The room is quite small and dark.（修饰形容词） He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰副词） He got on that train fortunately. Fortunately, he got on that train.（修饰全句） 26 副词的用法 ②adv. 作表语 on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, away… What’s on tomorrow? She is out. 27 副词的用法 ③adv. 作宾补 Let her upstairs. We’ll see you off at the airport. They made him out yesterday. 28 常用副词 1.too“也”用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末。　　 Xiao Li went to Beijing and Xiao Zhao, too, went to Beijing. 小李到北京去了，小赵也到北京去了。　　 He studies hard and I study hard, too. 他学习用功，我（学习）也用功。　　 29 常用副词 2.as well在口语中用得很多，用法和too完全一样，可以互换，通常位于句末。 She not only sings,she plays the piano as well. 她不但会唱歌，而且会弹钢琴。　　 I can do it as well.这事我也能做。　　 30 常用副词 3.also用于肯定句，既可表示两人干了同样的事，也可表示一个人干了两件事，通常位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：　　 He has been to Beijing. I have also been there.他去过北京，我也去过。　　 He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese. 他擅长英语，也擅长日语。　　 I also wants some tea.我也要点茶。　　 注意：表示强调时，also也可放在助动词或情态动词等之前。比较：　　 I can also do it.我也能干。　　 I also can do it.(同上)　　　 31 常用副词 4.either用于否定句，而且只能放在句末。如：　　 He didn’t know it.I didn’t know it either. 他不知道那件事，我也不知道。　　 I can’t speak French and can’t write it, either. 我不会讲法语，也不会写法语。　 32 常用副词 英语词汇四胞胎sometimes、sometime、some times、some time 1. sometimes (有时) 频率副词，用于一般现在时； 2. sometime (在将来某时) 不确定的某个时间，用于将来时； 3. some times (数次) time 表示次数，有几次； 4. some time (一些时间) time 表示时间，一段时间。 eg.Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains. I will stay here some time. I will meet your father sometime. I have been to Paris some times. 33 Exercise 1.The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen from abroad to have a tour _____ the next month. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 2.It took me to clean my house. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time 34 常用副词   “enough”作形容词时一般放在中心词前；但作副词时只能后置。 We have enough food to eat. She is old enough to go to school. 1.When we grow we can look after our parents. A．enough old B．old enough C．young enough D．enough young 2.______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful can careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 35 Exercise It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language. A. Extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 2.Alien had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 36 02 副词级别 37 1.用于两者不同级的比较。“ 副词比较级 + than ”。这一结构表示比对方强。 例如： Mike works more carefully than Jack. 迈克工作比杰克细心。 2. “（not）as/so + 副词原级 + as ”。这一结构表示两者相似或前者不如后者。 例如： You don’t get up so/as early as I. 你没我起得早。  3.最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，最高级前可加也可不加定冠词the.   Of all the students in our class , she writes (the) most beautifully. 在我们全班同学中，她书写得最漂亮。 38 Exercise 1.Of all the story books, I like this one ____. It’s not interesting at all. A. very much B. the best C. very less D. the least 2.Please listen as as possible so that you won’t miss any important message. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 3.Mother gets up in my family. A.early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier 39 Exercise 4.Emily sings of the five girls. A.good B. well C. better D. best 5.Jack does not jump so as Jane. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 6.He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 40 2 3 Exercise 41 1.She doesn’t speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A.as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as 2.Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B.that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest 3.In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go, ___. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 42 4. There was a ____ talk between the two teams last week. A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5. At the meeting, they kept ____ all the time. A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite 6.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 7. Eating is bad for your health. A. carefully B. happily C. heavily D. quickly 43 8. In fact, Delia is a little than her elder sister. A.tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious 11. If I had , I’d go to Egypt and have a book at the Great Pyramid. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 44 13.Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care 14.When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A.happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest 15.In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____in August A.hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hot C. hotter ; hot D. hot ;hotter 45 16. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box A.strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 17.Hearing the good news, Mary looked and looked at us. A. happy…happily B. happily…happy C. happy…happy D. happily…happily 18.The old respected in China. A. is B. / C. are D. be 19.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ____. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening 46 $$