2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习考点探究 八年级下 Units 1～10

第11讲 八年级下 Units 1~2 一阶 教材梳理 Unit 1　What's the matter? 1.　 　n.颈;脖子  2.　 　n.脚;足(pl.　 　)  3.　 　n.咽喉;喉咙  4.　 　v. & n.放松;休息  5.　 　n. & v.咳嗽  6.　 　adv. & prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉  7.　 　n.膝;膝盖  8.　 　n.护士  9.　 　n.情况;状况  10.　 　(=kilogram)n.千克;公斤  11.　 　n.岩石  12.　 　n.血  13.　 　n.刀(pl.　 　)  14.　 　v.意思是;打算;意欲  15.　 　n.勇气;意志  16.　 　n.死;死亡  17.　 　n. & v.危险;风险;冒险  单一词性 1.matter n.问题;事情 *　 　无论;不论  2.stomach n.胃;腹部 →　 　n.胃痛;腹痛  *　 　胃痛  3.lie v.躺;平躺 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  →　 　(现在分词)  *　 　躺下  *　 　位于  4.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  5.hit v. (用手或器具)击;打 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  →　 　(现在分词)  6.sick/ill adj.生病的;有病的 →　 　n.病;疾病  7.breathe v.呼吸 →　 　n.呼吸  8.climber n.登山者;攀登者 →　 　v.爬;登  9.importance n.重要性;重要 →　 　adj.重要的  10.decision n.决定;抉择 *　 　决定做某事  →　 　v.决定  *　 　决定做某事  兼类词 11.control n. & v.限制;约束;管理 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  →　 　(现在分词)  12.trouble n.问题;苦恼v.使烦恼 *　 　陷入困境  *　 　自寻烦恼;自讨苦吃  *　 　麻烦某人  *　 　处于困境  名词短语 1.　 　心脏问题  动词短语 2.　 　感冒  3.　 　休息  4.　 　量某人的体温  5.　 　发烧  6.　 　陷入;进入  7.　 　下车  8.　 　用尽;耗尽  9.　 　切除  10.　 　离开;从……出来  11.　 　放弃  12.　 　冒险  介词短语 13.　 　使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料  其他短语 14.　 　掌管;管理  15.　 　立即;马上  Unit 2　I'll help to clean up the city parks. 1.　 　n.标志;信号  2.　 　adj.孤独的;寂寞的  3.　 　n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到  4.　 　adj. & adv.独自;单独  5.　 　pron.几个;数个;一些  6.　 　adj.强烈的;强壮的  7.　 　adj.瞎的;失明的  8.　 　v.修理;安装  9.　 　v.修理;修补  10.　 　adj.破损的;残缺的  11.　 　n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程  12.　 　n.车轮;轮子  13.　 　n.信;函  14.　 　adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的  15.　 　adj.聋的  16.　 　v.开;打开  17.　 　n.门  18.　 　adj.聪明的;聪颖的  19.　 　n.困难;难题  20.　 　n.感觉;感触  单一词性 1.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩 →　 　adj.令人愉快的  2.satisfaction n.满足;满意 →　 　adj.满意的;欣慰的  →　 　v.满足  *　 　满足某人的需要  *　 　对……感到满意  3.joy n.高兴;愉快 →　 　adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的  *　 　令某人高兴的是  4.owner n.物主;主人 →　 　adj. & pron.自己的;本人的v.拥有  5.raise v.募集;征集 *　 　筹钱  6.imagine v.想象;设想 →　 　n.想象力;想象  7.carry v.拿;提;扛 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  →　 　(第三人称单数)  *　 　继续  *　 　执行;实施  8.kindness n.仁慈;善良 →　 　adj.善良的  9.understand v.理解;领会 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  兼类词 10.volunteer v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者 *　 　自愿做某事  11.train v.训练;培训n.火车 →　 　n.训练;培训  12.change v. & n.变化;改变 *　 　变成  动词短语 1.　 　(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来  2.　 　打扫(或清除)干净  3.　 　为某人加油  4.　 　想出;提出(主意、计划等)  5.　 　建立;设立  6.　 　曾经……;过去……  7.　 　照顾;非常喜欢  8.　 　分发  9.　 　推迟  10.　 　打电话给(某人);征召  11.　 　参加……选拔;试用  12.　 　(外貌或行为)像  13.　 　修理  14.　 　赠送;捐赠  15.　 　影响;有作用  二阶 语境巧记 根据句意和所给中文意思填空 1.A stranger found the lady who was hurt at the 　 　 (底部) of the mountain.  2.You need to go to the doctor if your knee still 　 　 (疼痛).  3.You can't ride your bicycle here. Look at the 　 　 (标志)!  4.I started helping him run the business when he went 　 　 (失明的).  5.The 　 　 (死亡) of the hero makes us feel very sad.  6.I'm glad I've got three days 　 　 (休假) next week.   7.There was a heavy rain and 　 　 (强烈的) wind this morning.  8.I decide to cheer up the elderly by writing 　 　 (信) to them.   9.The boy was able to 　 　 (修理) a bike at the age of eleven.  10.I'm sorry to 　 　 (麻烦) you during my stay in the city.  三阶 语篇串记 词语运用 When winter comes, it becomes cold. If we don't keep 1.　 　 (our) warm enough, we may get sick. During the winter months, we can 2.　 　 (easy) get a cold and the flu. Some people think they're the same, 3.　 　 in fact they're different.  A cold can stay with us 4.　 　 about a week. If we have a cold, we'll have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough or a fever. If we have the flu, it will be more serious. Our body will hurt and become weak. It can even make us 5.　 　 (healthy). This can last 6.　 　 few weeks.  Are there any 7.　 　 (way) to keep ourselves away from a cold or the flu? It may work if we stay away from people with a cold or the flu. We should not touch our nose or eyes when we're close to someone who has a cold. We need to wash our hands or clean our nose after 8.　 　 (come) back home. Going out with wet hair also 9.　 　 (make) us sick. If we catch a cold or the flu, drink enough hot water and have a rest in a warm room. Doing these will help us feel much 10.　 　 (well). If we have a headache or a fever, we'd better go to see a doctor right away. 【考点讲堂】 mean的用法 (2024·河南)A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. mean既可以用作动词,也可以用作形容词,主要用法如下: 拓展 1.mean作形容词,意为“刻薄的;吝啬的”。 2.mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意义;意思”。常见的与mean相关的句型: What do you mean by...?=What do/does ... mean?=What's the meaning of...? 3.meaningless adj.无意义的;meaningful adj.有意义的 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I mean 　 　(travel) to the beautiful city Lijiang during the coming summer vacation.  2.—Be careful, my dear. A small mistake means 　 　(fail) the exam.  —OK. I will. 3.—I think success means 　 　(work) hard.   —I agree. So we should never give up easily. 4.If we mean 　 　(help) people in need, we should find out what they need most.  5.If you don't understand the 　 　(mean) of the teacher's words, you can just ask him to explain it once again.  6.Nancy has never been 　 　(mean) with money.  7.I don't like the film, because it is 　 　 (mean).  get off的用法 It's good to help the people in need to get off the bus if necessary. get off意为“下去;下来”;“下(公共汽车、火车、飞机等);下(马)”。其反义词组是get on,意为“骑上(马)、登上(公共汽车、火车等)”。例如: As soon as I got on the bus, I saw my teacher sitting there.我一上汽车就看见我的老师正坐在那里。 Never get off while the car is moving.车在行驶时切勿下车。 get on和get off属于“动词+介词”短语;短语get over it为固定搭配,意为“共渡难关;克服困难”。 get into意为“进入;渗透进”; get out of 意为“从……出来”。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.当我们到达公园门口时,我们下车了。 We 　 　 the bus when we arrived at the gate of the park.  2.我们在哪儿上公共汽车? Where do we 　 　?  3.你会感到心痛和绝望。但是我向你保证,你会好起来的。 You will feel pain and despair. But I promise you, you will 　 　.  4.这贼是怎样进入房子的? How did the thief 　 　 the house?  5.刚才我们从无轨电车里出来了。 We 　 　 of the trolley bus just now.  volunteer的用法 Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to cheer up the sick people in the hospital. volunteer意为“自动提供;自愿效劳;志愿者”,具体用法如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.——你愿意主动让座吗? ——当然。 —Would you like to 　 　 to give up your seat?   —Of course. 2.她现在在当地一所学校做义工,每周三天。 She helps in a local school as a 　 　 three days a week now.  3.我曾经是奥运会的一名志愿者。 I was a 　 　 for the Olympic Games.  辨析raise与rise Since then, Brian's recycling effort has raised ￡35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. 词汇 含义与用法 raise (raised,raised) 作及物动词,意为“筹集;使升高;饲养”。一般指人为升高,也可以表示举手、升国旗等。可用于被动语态 rise (rose,risen) 作不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,意为“上升;升起;增加”,一般指事物自然升高。无被动语态 图解助记　 按要求完成句子。 1.课堂上,你如果知道老师提出的问题的答案,应该举手站起来发言。(根据汉语意思完成句子) In our class, if you know the answer to the teacher's question, you should 　 　 your hand and 　 　 to speak.  2.The flag-fall price (起步价) of a taxi in the city has 　 　(rise) from 10 yuan to 11 yuan during the daytime. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.他筹集了一些钱买了一所房子作为那些孩子的学校和家。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He 　 　 and bought a house to use as a school and home for those children.  4.他的生母不能照顾他,所以他是姑姑抚养长大的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) His natural mother was unable to care for him, so he 　 　 by his aunt.  hurt的用法 When I fell and hurt myself, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. hurt是动词,其过去式、过去分词均为hurt;用作及物动词时,意为“(使)疼痛、受伤”等。 ①hurt也常用作不及物动词,意为“感到疼痛”等。例如: My leg still hurts. 我的腿还在疼。 ②短语get hurt意为“受伤”。例如: But your legs got hurt a few days ago.但是你的腿几天前受伤了。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.昨天她不小心把自己弄伤了,现在左脚还疼呢。 She 　 　 carelessly yesterday, and now her left foot still 　 　.  2.她从楼梯上摔下来,摔伤了腿。 She fell down the stairs and 　 　.  3.在这次交通事故中,没有人受重伤。 No one was seriously 　 　 in the traffic accident.  辨析used to do sth.、be/get/become used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth. —Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all surprised at his changes. 考点 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be/get/become used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于多种时态 be used to do sth./for doing sth. “被用于做某事”,表示目的,可用于多种时态 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The old lady used to 　 　 (dance) in the park.  2.Dick used to 　 　 (eat) western food, but he is used to 　 　 (eat) Chinese food now.  3.My elder brother is used to　 　(sleep) with the window open.  4.Wood can be used to 　 　(make) paper and coal was used for　 　(cook) meals.  辨析 lonely与alone —The old man never feels lonely, does he? —No, because he has many friends. 考点 词性、含义及用法 lonely 作形容词,意为“孤独的”,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语;还可意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语 alone 作形容词,意为“独自的;单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,在句中作表语 作副词,意为“独自地;单独地”,用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,在句中作状语 My father went to America alone and lived in a lonely village; he was alone but he didn't feel lonely. 我父亲独自去了美国,住在一个偏僻的村庄,他无人陪伴却不感到寂寞。 选词填空(可重复使用)。 lonely　alone 1.They have to leave their son 　 　 in the house when they go to work.  2.The old fisherman lives 　 　 in a small house near the sea, but he doesn't feel 　 　.  3.When she went to university, she felt very 　 　 because she knew no one there.  4.I know an old man who lives 　 　 in my hometown.  5.She was sitting 　 　 in the dark room.  6.He has lived in the 　 　 island for 10 days.  【参考答案】 教材梳理 一阶知识回顾 Unit 1　What's the matter? 核心词汇 1.neck　2.foot　feet　3.throat　4.rest　5.cough　6.off 7.knee　8.nurse　9.situation　10.kilo　11.rock 12.blood　13.knife　knives　14.mean　15.spirit 16.death　17.risk 词汇拓展 1.no matter 2.stomachache　have a stomachache 3.lay　lain　lying　lie down　lie in 4.hurt　hurt 5.hit　hit　hitting 6.sickness/illness 7.breath 8.climb 9.important 10.make a decision to do sth.　decide　decide to do sth. 11.controlled　controlled　controlling 12.get into trouble　ask for trouble　trouble sb.　in trouble 重点短语 1.a heart problem 2.have a cold 3.take breaks/a break 4.take one's temperature 5.have a fever 6.get into 7.get off 8.run out (of) 9.cut off 10.get out of 11.give up 12.take risks/a risk 13.to one's surprise 14.be in control of 15.right away Unit 2　I'll help to clean up the city parks. 核心词汇 1.sign　2.lonely　3.notice　4.alone　5.several 6.strong　7.blind　8.fix　9.repair　10.broken 11.journey　12.wheel　13.letter　14.disabled　15.deaf 16.open　17.door　18.clever　19.difficulty　20.feeling 词汇拓展 1.cheerful 2.satisfied　satisfy　satisfy one's need　be satisfied with 3.joyful　to one's joy 4.own 5.raise money 6.imagination 7.carried　carried　carries　carry on　carry out 8.kind 9.understood　understood 10.volunteer to do sth. 11.training 12.change into 重点短语 1.cheer up 2.clean up 3.cheer for sb. 4.come up with 5.set up 6.used to 7.care for 8.give/hand out 9.put off 10.call up 11.try out 12.take after 13.fix up 14.give away 15.make a difference 二阶语境巧记 1.foot　2.hurts　3.sign　4.blind　5.death　6.off 7.strong　8.letters　9.fix　10.trouble 三阶语篇串记 1.ourselves　2.easily　3.but　4.for　5.unhealthy　6.a 7.ways　8.coming　9.makes　10.better 考点讲堂 考点1 三悟:1.to travel　2.failing　3.working　4.to help 5.meaning　6.mean　7.meaningless 考点2 三悟:1.got off　2.get on the bus　3.get over it　4.get into　5.got out 考点3 三悟:1.volunteer　2.volunteer　3.volunteer 考点4 三悟:1.raise　rise　2.risen　3.raised/collected some money　4.was raised 考点5 三悟:1.hurt herself　hurts　2.hurt her leg　3.hurt 考点6 三悟:1.dance　2.eat　eating　3.sleeping　4.make　cooking 考点7 三悟:1.alone　2.alone　lonely　3.lonely　4.alone 5.alone　6.lonely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第12讲 八年级下 Units 3~4 一阶 教材梳理 Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 1.　 　n.垃圾;废弃物  2.　 　v.折叠;对折  3.　 　v.扫;打扫  4.　 　v.厌恶;讨厌  5.　 　n.地板  6.　 　n.杂乱;不整洁  7.　 　adv.也不pron.两者都不  8.　 　adv.而且;加之  9.　 　n.衬衫  10.　 　v.给;递;走过;通过  11.　 　n.手指  12.　 　n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作  13.　 　conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而  14.　 　n.点心;小吃;快餐  15.　 　n.精神压力;心理负担  16.　 　v.依靠;信赖  单一词性 1.throw v.扔;掷 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  *　 　扔掉;抛弃  2.borrow v.借;借用 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  →　 　v.借给;借出(反义词)  3.develop v.发展;壮大 →　 　n.发展;发育;成长  →　 　adj.发展中的  →　 　adj.发达的  4.provide v.提供;供应 *　 　为做某事提供某物  *　 　为某人提供某物  5.fair adj.合理的;公正的 →　 　n.公正性;合理性  →　 　adj.不公平的;不公正的(反义词)  6.neighbor n.邻居 →　 　n.街坊;街区  7.drop v.落下;掉下 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  *　 　顺便拜访  兼类词 8.waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用 *　 　浪费时间/金钱  名词短语 1.　 　饮料和零食  动词短语 2.　 　倒垃圾  3.　 　照顾;处理  4.　 　依靠;信赖  5.　 　洗餐具;洗碗碟  6.　 　扫地;清扫地面  7.　 　铺床;整理床铺  8.　 　折衣服  9.　 　打扫客厅  10.　 　出去吃晚饭  11.　 　搭车;搭便车  12.　 　带狗去散步;遛狗  其他短语 13.　 　一……就……  14.　 　总是;一直  15.　 　目的是;为了  (→　 　为了;以便)  Unit 4　Why don't you talk to your parents? 1.　 　adj.有毛病;错误的  2.　 　adj.焦虑的;担忧的  3.　 　v.猜测;估计  4.　 　v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印  5.　 　v.归还;回来;返回  6.　 　n.云;云朵  7.　 　adj.年纪较长的  8.　 　pron.任何;每一  9.　 　adv.第二;其次  10.　 　v.造成;引起  11.　 　adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的  12.　 　n.成员;分子  13.　 　n.压力  14.　 　adj.典型的  15.　 　adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的  16.　 　adj.不理智的;疯狂的  17.　 　adv.可能;大概;也许  单一词性 1.allow v.允许;准许 *　 　允许某人做某事  2.relation n.关系;联系;交往 →　 　n.亲戚  3.communication n.交流;沟通 →　 　v.交流;沟通  *　 　与……交流  4.argue v.争吵;争论 →　 　n.争吵;争论  *　 　与……争吵  5.instead adv.代替;反而;却 *　 　代替;反而  6.skill n.技艺;技巧 →　 　adj.熟练的;巧妙的  7.continue v.持续;继续存在 *　 　继续做某事(完成一件事后继续做另外一件事)  *　 　继续做某事(同一件事)  8.push v.鞭策;督促;推动 *　 　鞭策/督促某人做某事  →　 　v.拉 (反义词)  9.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予 *　 　主动提出做某事  *　 　给某人提供某物  10.proper adj.正确的;恰当的 →　 　adv.正确地;适当地  11.explain v.解释;说明 →　 　n.解释;说明  12.compete v.竞争;对抗 →　 　n.比赛;竞争  →　 　n.竞争者,对手;参赛者  13.opinion n.意见;想法;看法 *　 　依……看  14.usual adj.通常的;寻常的 →　 　adj.不寻常的;特别的(反义词)  →　 　adv.通常地;一般地  *　 　像往常一样  兼类词 15.deal n.协议;交易v.应对;交易 *　 　重要的事  *　 　对付;应付  名词短语 1.　 　压力很大  2.　 　家庭成员  动词短语 3.　 　成功地发展;解决  4.　 　快速查看;浏览  5.　 　和睦相处;关系良好  6.　 　删除;删去  7.　 　与……比较;与……对比  8.　 　与朋友闲逛  9.　 　与……发生争执/吵架  二阶 语境巧记 根据句意和所给中文意思填空 1.The answer to your question is very 　 　 (清楚的).  2.Listening is one of the most important 　 　 (技能) in language learning.  3.It is impolite to 　 　 (争吵) with your parents about it.  4.Please pick up the 　 　 (废弃的) paper and put it into the dustbin.  5.The black 　 　 (云) are hanging over the sky. It may be rainy soon.  6.—What 　 　 (引起) the terrible fire?  —The burning lantern. 7.I 　 　 (自愿给予) the cleaner some money, but he refused.   8.Jack likes football, 　 　 (然而) his brother likes basketball.  9.I should 　 　 (发展) and improve my Chinese language skills.   10.We should know that 　 　 (抄袭) others' homework is wrong.   三阶 语篇串记 词语运用 It is normal for people to have stress. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push 1.　 　 (we) to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you're 2.　 　 (stress) out? And 3.　 　 can you do about it?  Sometimes stress 4.　 　 (come) when you don't realize it. Do you often have a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 5.　 　 (easy)? Do you have sleeping problems? If your answers are yes, you're perhaps facing a lot of stress and you may need help.  Talking about your problem with someone who is ready to help. You can have 6.　 　 talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you're 7.　 　 (worry) about your schoolwork, or if you have difficulty getting along 8.　 　 your classmates. Then you can come up with a few 9.　 　 (solution). You can spend more time on proper 10.　 　 (communicate) or going for a short holiday.  There's one important thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It's OK to feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don't be afraid to ask others for help when you're in need. 【考点讲堂】 辨析borrow、lend和keep (2024·河南)And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 词汇含义及用法搭配 lend意为“借出”,与borrow相反,指借东西给别人lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. keep意为“保留,保存(本意);借用(引申)”,是延续性动词,可以和一段时间及 how long 连用keep...for +一段时间 续表 词汇含义及用法搭配 borrow指从别人那里借东西,是非延续性动词,表示“某人把某物借了多久”用sb.have/has kept sth. for+一段时间borrow sth.from sb. 选词填空。 keep　borrow　lend 1.Sorry, I can't 　 　 you the dictionary, Betty. I have lost it.  2.You can 　 　 eggs for about four weeks in your fridge.  3.My car is under repair. Can I 　 　 yours for a day?  compare的用法 Compared with last winter, our life now is very comfortable. compare表示“比较”时,其后搭配的介词容易混淆,区别如下: 词条 用法 compare... with... 把……和……做比较(常表示同类相比) compare A with B compare... to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,即比喻) 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我通常把我的爱好比作一个鼓励我继续前进的特别的朋友。 I usually 　 　 a special friend who encourages me to move on.  2.我的父亲总是把我和别人进行比较。 My father always 　 　 other people.  3.我们仔细地比较了两个报告。 We carefully 　 　 the two reports.  explain的用法 (2024·河南)And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. explain作行为动词,意为“解释;说明”。其常见搭配如下: 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.请给我一个机会向你解释我为什么上学迟到。 Please give me a chance to 　 　 why I was late for school.  2.如果他在这儿的话,我可以自己向他解释。 If he were here, I could 　 　by myself.  3.我无法解释这个谜团。 I can't 　 　 the mystery.  4.律师向我们解释了新法律。 The lawyer 　 　.  get on with的用法 Lisa is a popular monitor. She get on well with her classmates and teachers. 短语get on with与get along with同义,主要有以下用法: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.你工作进展得怎么样? How are you 　 　your job?  2.那时他才发现和别人友好相处是非常重要的。 Only then did he find it important 　 　others.  waste的用法 To avoid wasting food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. waste可用作名词和动词,具体用法如下: a waste of time意为“浪费时间,白费时间”,是固定短语;waste还可以表示“废料,废物”等,为不可数名词。 waste还可用作形容词,意为“无用的;废弃的”等。如:waste paper废纸,waste water废水。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.请把地上的废纸捡起来。 　 　 on the floor, please.  2.我认为做家务不是浪费时间。 I don't think doing housework is 　 　.  3.他浪费了大量的时间在看电影上。 He wasted lots of time 　 　.  4.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。 It's a pity to 　 　 such 　 　.  offer的用法 In our English class, many chances are offered to students to show themselves. offer用作动词时,意为“主动提出,自愿给予”。其主要搭配如下: offer作名词时,意为“主动提议,建议、出价”。 offer/provide/give 这三个词均有“供给,提供”之意,它们之间的区别主要在结构上。具体如下: (1)offer+sb.+sth.=offer+sth.+to+sb. (2)provide+sb.+with+sth.=provide+sth.+for+sb. (3)give+sb.+sth.=give+sth.+to+sb. 按要求完成下列各题。 1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered 　 　 (take) me to watch an opera.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Some local people offered food 　 　 us. (盲填)  3.We are here to provide the public 　 　 a service.(盲填)  辨析instead与instead of (2024·河南)Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry. 词汇词性用法 instead副词“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末 instead of介词短语“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词 　　例如:—Instead of eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic by Yunzhu Lake?与其出去吃饭,为什么不叫上一些朋友在云竹湖畔野餐呢? —That's a good idea. And I'll go fishing instead.好主意。我要去钓鱼。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他没有回家,而是去了图书馆。 He didn't go home, 　 　, he went to the library.  2.你与其看电视,不如去外面散步。 You should go for a walk 　 　 　 　 watching TV.  develop的用法 (2024·河南)In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. 词性及含义 例句/搭配 vi. 发展 develop into ... 发展成…… vt. 使发展 develop friendship发展友谊 形成;养成 develop healthy eating habits养成健康的饮食习惯 开发 Their rich natural resources are not fully developed.它们丰富的自然资源还没有被充分地开发利用。 vt. 制订(计划);研制(产品) Scientists are developing new drugs to treat cancer.科学家们正在研制新药治疗癌症。 develop的名词形式是 development,意为“发展;进展;开发”。常用搭配: with the development of ...随着……的发展 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我们的社会应该逐渐发展成为一个每位成员都能够设立自我目标的社会。 Our society should gradually 　 　 a society in which each member is able to set his or her own goals.  2.图书馆的工作人员应当帮助孩子们从小养成良好的阅读习惯,并让他们享受阅读的快乐。 Librarians should help the children 　 　 of reading from an early age, and help them enjoy reading.  3.随着现代科技的发展,老师可以在课堂上引进新的教学方法来提高学生的兴趣。 　 　 modern science and technology, teachers can introduce new teaching methods into the class to increase students' interests.  depend的用法 (2024·河南) Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Many living things depend 　 　 the sun for their growth.(盲填)  2.In my opinion, you can't depend on others 　 　(help) you.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.Find a job and end your 　 　(depend) on your parents.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.They are taught to be dependent on themselves from an early age. (改为同义句) They are taught to 　 　 themselves from an early age.  since的用法 (2023·河南)Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.　 　 (when/since) you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.(选词填空)  2.They worked together in the 1960s, and they 　 　(keep) in touch ever since.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.They have never been to my house since I 　 　(be) ill.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.他离开这儿已有五年了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) It 　 　 since he 　 　.  【参考答案】 教材梳理 一阶知识回顾 Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 核心词汇 1.rubbish　2.fold　3.sweep　4.hate　5.floor　6.mess　7.neither　8.anyway　9.shirt　10.pass　11.finger 12.chore　13.while　14.snack　15.stress　16.depend 词汇拓展 1.threw　thrown　throw away 2.borrowed　borrowed　lend 3.development　developing　developed 4.provide sth. to do sth.　provide sth. for sb./sb. with sth. 5.fairness　unfair 6.neighborhood 7.dropped　dropped　drop by 8.waste time/money 重点短语 1.drinks and snacks 2.take out the rubbish 3.take care of 4.depend on 5.do the dishes 6.sweep the floor 7.make the bed 8.fold the clothes 9.clean the living room 10.go out for dinner 11.get a ride 12.take the dog for a walk 13.as soon as 14.all the time 15.in order to　in order that Unit 4　Why don't you talk to your parents? 核心词汇 1.wrong　2.nervous　3.guess　4.copy　5.return 6.cloud　7.elder　8.whatever　9.secondly　10.cause 11.clear　12.member　13.pressure　14.typical 15.quick　16.crazy　17.perhaps 词汇拓展 1.allow sb. to do sth. 2.relative 3.communicate　communicate with 4.argument　argue with 5.instead of 6.skillful 7.continue to do sth.　continue doing sth. 8.push sb. to do sth.　pull 9.offer to do sth.　offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 10.properly 11.explanation 12.competition　competitor 13.in one's opinion 14.unusual　usually　as usual 15.big deal　deal with 重点短语 1.a lot of pressure/stress 2.family members 3.work out 4.look through 5.get on with 6.cut out 7.compare... with 8.hang out with friends 9.have a fight with 二阶语境巧记 1.clear　2.skills　3.argue　4.waste　5.clouds 6.caused　7.offered　8.while　9.develop　10.copying 三阶语篇串记 1.us　2.stressed　3.what　4.comes　5.easily　6.a 7.worried　8.with　9.solutions　10.communication 考点讲堂 考点1 三悟:1.lend　2.keep　3.borrow 考点2 三悟:1.compare my hobby to　2.compares me with 3.compared 考点3 三悟:1.explain to　2.explain to him 　3.explain 4.explained the new law to us 考点4 三悟:1.getting on with 　2. to get on/along well with 考点5 三悟:1.Pick up the waste paper　2.a waste of time 3.(in) watching movies　4.waste　delicious food 考点6 三悟:1.to take　2.to　3.with 考点7 三悟:1.instead　2.instead　of 考点8 三悟:1.develop into　2.develop a good habit　3.With the development of 考点9 三悟:1.on　2.to help　3.dependence　4.depend on　　 考点10 三悟:1.Since　2.have kept　3.was　4.has been five years left here 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第14讲 八年级下 Units 7~8 一阶 教材梳理 Unit 7　What's the highest mountain in the world? 1.　 　n.沙漠  2.　 　n.平方;正方形;广场  3.　 　(=metre) n.米  4.　 　n.墙  5.　 　adj.厚的;浓的  6.　 　n.条件;状况  7.　 　v. & n.挑战;考验  8.　 　n.大海;海洋  9.　 　n.出生;诞生  10.　 　adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物  11.　 　n.竹子  12.　 　n. & v.研究;调查  13.　 　n.饲养员;保管人  14.　 　adj.野生的  15.　 　n.政府;内阁  16.　 　adj.巨大的;极多的  17.　 　n.油;食用油;石油  单一词性 1.deep adj.深的;纵深的 →　 　adv.深刻地;深深地  2.Asia n.亚洲 →　 　adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的 n.亚洲人  3.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 →　 　adj.吃惊的  4.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 →　 　adj.现代的(反义词)  5.protect v.保护;防护 →　 　n.保护;防卫  6.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的 →　 　adv.广泛地;普遍地  →　 　n.宽度;广度  →　 　v.使变宽;增宽  7.include v.包括;包含 →　 　prep.包括;包含  8.achieve v.达到;完成;成功 →　 　n.成就;成绩  9.weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量 →　 　n.重量;分量  10.nature n.自然界;大自然 →　 　adj.自然的  →　 　adv.顺理成章地;自然地  兼类词 11.tour n. & v.旅行;旅游 →　 　n.旅游者;观光者  12.force n.力;力量v.强迫 →　 　 强迫某人做某事  动词短语 1.　 　(可以)随便(做某事)  2.　 　吸入;吞入(体内)  3.　 　走路时撞着  4.　 　绊倒  介词短语 5.　 　面对(问题、困难等)  6.　 　出生时  其他短语 7.　 　就我所知  8.　 　即使;虽然  9.　 　到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于  10.　 　大约  Unit 8　Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1.　 　n.珠宝;财富v.珍爱;珍藏  2.　 　n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分  3.　 　n.陆地;大地v.登陆;到达  4.　 　n.迷;狂热爱好者  5.　 　n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)  6.　 　n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张  7.　 　n.船  8.　 　n.工具  9.　 　n.枪;炮  10.　 　n.沙滩;沙  11.　 　prep.朝;向;对着  12.　 　n.科技;工艺  13.　 　n.流行音乐;流行乐曲  14.　 　n.摇滚乐  15.　 　adv.永远  16.　 　adv.在国外;到国外  17.　 　adj.现代的;当代的  18.　 　n.美;美丽  19.　 　n.行;排  单一词性 1.French n.法语 →　 　n.法国  2.success n.成功 →　 　adj.成功的  →　 　adv.成功地  →　 　v.成功  3.laughter n.笑;笑声 →　 　n.笑声v.笑;发笑  *　 　嘲笑  *　 　使某人大笑  4.introduce v.介绍;引见 →　 　n.介绍;引见  *　 　向某人做自我介绍  兼类词 5.hurry v.匆忙;赶快n.匆忙 →　 　匆忙地  名词短语 1.　 　科幻小说(或影片等)  2.　 　乡村音乐  动词短语 3.　 　赶快;急忙(做某事)  4.　 　对……做调查  5.　 　度假  6.　 　放下……;记下……  其他短语 7.　 　满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的  8.　 　自从  9.　 　互相  二阶 语境巧记 根据句意和所给中文意思填空 1.Teamwork is required in order to 　 　 (实现) these aims.  2.Success always 　 　 (属于) to the people who prepare things well.  3.This well is so 　 　 (深的) that I can't see the bottom of it.   4.Bamboo can be made into many useful 　 　 (工具).   5.The artist got lost in the 　 　 (美) of Qiantang River.   6.The children left dirty 　 　 (记号) all over the kitchen floor.  7.The stone 　 　 (有……重) nearly 90 kilos. I can't carry it alone.   8.The plane was 　 　 (被迫) to stop because of the bad weather.   9.Many 　 　 (成年人) still depend on their children to make the videos.   10.The ground was covered with 　 　 (厚的) snow.  三阶 语篇串记 词语运用 Do you like science fiction? There are so many science fiction 1.　 　 (fan) in the world. I am one of them. But I do not like the books 2.　 　 (write) by modern writers. Instead, I prefer the classic ones. 3.　 　 (recent), I read a book called 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Here is the story.  In 1866, some people found 4.　 　 monster (怪物) in the sea. They thought it might be a kind of whale, and they invited a(n) 5.　 　 (science) named Pierre Aronnax to join them to catch the monster. When Pierre got close to the monster, he found that it was not a whale, 6.　 　 a ship that could travel under the sea!  The ship 7.　 　 (belong) to Nemo. He built this amazing ship on an island in the sea. The ship could get energy from the sea water, so it could run all the time. Nemo introduced Pierre to his workers in the ship. Nemo also took 8.　 　 (he) on a great trip under the sea. On their way, they also looked for treasure in the sea. Nemo gave it to people on land to help them live a much 9.　 　 (good) life.  10.　 　 the end, Pierre got back to his home. He wrote a book to tell people about his great adventure (奇遇) under the sea. 【考点讲堂】 population的用法 The population of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021. population为名词,主要用法如下: (1)当population前有修饰语时,表示“部分人口”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)population泛指“人口数”时,通常为不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The world's population 　 　 (be) growing fast.   2.About seventy percent of the population in our factory 　 　 (be) women.  3.The population of China 　 　 (be) more than that of Singapore.   4.—What 　 　 (be) the population of your province?  —It is about one hundred million. protect的用法 The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. protect意为“保护”,其主要搭配与用法如下: 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.当下大雨的时候,雨衣可以保护你的脸以免变湿。 The raincoat can 　 　getting wet when it rains heavily.  2.他会保护我。 He will 　 　.  3.我会保护你免受伤害。 I will 　 　 getting hurt.  succeed的用法 But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.The operation was 　 　 great success and now the patient is out of danger.(盲填)  2.Everyone wants to be 　 　(success), but failure is a common thing for us to meet with.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded in 　 　(invent) the first electric lamp.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.At last, she succeeded in getting everything done.(改为同义句) At last, she was 　 　 in getting everything done.  5.他以做房屋油漆工为生并且很快成功了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He made a living as a house painter and soon 　 　 it.  abroad的用法 We can't afford to go abroad for further study this summer, so we must still continue to work hard to make enough money for it. abroad常用作副词,用法如下: abroad虽不能与 in、to、at 之类的介词连用,却可以与from搭配。例如: I've got a letter from abroad.我收到一封国外的来信。 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 What if he borrows money from 　 　(国外)?  二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.明年夏天我和我妹妹将去国外。 I will 　 　 with my sister next summer.  2.他们讨论了在国外学习的困难。 They discussed the difficulty of 　 　.  ever since的用法 I have played the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. 短语ever since 可用作连词与副词,具体用法如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他们曾在20世纪60年代一起工作,自那时起就一直保持着联系。 They 　 　 in the 1960s, and 　 　 in touch ever since.  2.自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。 We 　 　 Shanghai 　 　 to China.  3.在他还是一个孩子的时候,我就认识他了。 I 　 　 him 　 　 he was a child.  4.他在圣诞节生病了,此后就一直不适。 He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill 　 　.  辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before (2024·河南)A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. 词汇 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”,多用于肯定陈述句,放在have或has后,过去分词前,或者句末 yet 意为“仍,还”,多用于完成时态的疑问句和否定句的句末 ever 意为“曾经”,用于否定句时,意为“无论什么时候……;到现在……” never 意为“从未,绝不,从不”,表示否定,放在have或has后,过去分词前 just 意为“刚刚,正好”,多用于肯定句,位于have或has之后,过去分词之前 before 意为“以前”,常放句末 选词填空(可重复使用)。 yet　ever　never 1.—He wants to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I have　 　heard of a crazier idea before.  2.—Is dinner ready? —Not 　 　.   3.—Have you found your lost book 　 　?  —No, I haven't. 4.This is the most beautiful park I have 　 　 visited.  辨析come true、achieve与realize (2024·河南)It will soon come true for many people. 词汇 含义与用法 come true 意为“实现”,是不及物动词短语 achieve 意为“实现;达到;完成”,是及物动词,主语是人,宾语一般是“梦想或目标” realize 意为“实现”,是及物动词,主语是人,宾语一般是“梦想或理想”。另外,该单词还意为“意识到” 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Some day your dream will be 　 　 (achieved/come true).(选词填空)  2.All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.(改为同义句) We can 　 　 all our dreams if we have the courage to follow them.  3.希望你梦想成真!(根据汉语意思完成句子) May all 　your dreams come true　!  manage的用法 Let's manage to arrive at the station on time. 例如: I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长,所以我只能凑合着说几句。 In the busy world, managing your time is increasingly important. 在这个忙碌的世界里,管理好你的时间变得越来越重要。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Everyone needs to know something about stress 　 　 (manage).  2.Once I make a promise to help others, I will manage 　 　 (complete) it.  3.The 　 　 (manage) told us that the company would use modern robots to do some of the work soon.  4.Although these tasks are really difficult, I will manage　 　 (finish) them well.  5.Your mother is a genius for 　 　 (manage) such things.  【参考答案】 教材梳理 一阶知识回顾 Unit 7　What's the highest mountain in the world? 核心词汇 1.desert　2.square　3.meter　4.wall　5.thick 6.condition　7.challenge　8.ocean　9.birth　10.adult 11.bamboo　12.research　13.keeper　14.wild 15.government　16.huge　17.oil 词汇拓展 1.deeply　2.Asian　3.amazed　4.modern　5.protection 6.widely　width　widen　7.including　8.achievement 9.weight　10.natural　naturally　11.tourist　12.force sb. to do sth. 重点短语 1.feel free 2.take in 3.walk into 4.fall over 5.in the face of 6.at birth 7.as far as I know 8.even though(=even if) 9.up to 10.or so Unit 8　Have you read Treasure Island yet? 核心词汇 1.treasure　2.mark　3.land　4.fan　5.record　6.page　7.ship　8.tool　9.gun　10.sand　11.towards 12.technology　13.pop　14.rock　15.forever　16.abroad 17.modern　18.beauty　19.line 词汇拓展 1.France 2.successful　successfully　succeed 3.laugh　laugh at　make sb. laugh 4.introduction　introduce oneself to sb. 5.in a hurry 重点短语 1.science fiction 2.country music 3.hurry up 4.do (some) research on... 5.take a holiday 6.put...down 7.full of 8.ever since 9.one another 二阶语境巧记 1.achieve　2.belongs　3.deep　4.tools　5.beauty 6.marks　7.weighs　8.forced　9.adults　10.thick 三阶语篇串记 1.fans　2.written　3.Recently　4.a　5.scientist　6.but 7.belonged　8.him　9.better　10.In 考点讲堂 考点1 三悟:1.is　2.are　3.is　4.is 考点2 三悟:1.protect your face from/against 　2.protect me 3.protect you from 考点3 三悟:1.a　2.successful　3.inventing　4.successful 5.made a success of 考点4 三悟:一、abroad 二、1.go abroad　2.studying abroad 考点5 三悟:1.worked together　have kept　2.have lived in　ever since we came　3.have known　ever since　4.ever since 考点6 三悟:1.never　2.yet　3.yet　4.ever 考点7 三悟:1.achieved　2.realize/achieve　3.your dreams come true 考点8 三悟:1.management　2.to complete　3.manager　4.to finish　5.managing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第13讲 八年级下 Units 5~6 一阶 教材梳理 Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.　 　n.光;光线;光亮  2.　 　v. & n.报道;公布  3.　 　n.火柴  4.　 　n.章节;段落  5.　 　n.闹钟  6.　 　v.开始  7.　 　/　 　n.暴风雨  8.　 　n.窗;窗户  9.　 　n.地域;地区  10.　 　v.理解;领会;认识到  11.　 　n.日期;日子  12.　 　n.塔;塔楼  13.　 　n.风  14.　 　adj.倒下的;落下的  15.　 　v.开玩笑;欺骗  16.　 　n.实情;事实  17.　 　n.学生  单一词性 1.heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 →　 　adj.重的  2.suddenly adv.突然;忽然 →　 　adj.突然的  *　 　突然;猛地  3.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的 →　 　n.陌生人  4.wood n.木;木头 →　 　adj.木制的;木头的  5.beat v.敲打;打败 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  6.against prep.倚;碰;撞;反对 →　 　prep.支持;赞成(反义词)  7.asleep adj.睡着 →　 　adj.醒着的(反义词)  *　 　进入梦乡;睡着  8.icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 →　 　n.冰  9.completely adv.彻底地;完全地 →　 　v.完成  10.shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的 →　 　v.使……震惊n.令人震惊的事  11.silence n.沉默;缄默;无声 →　 　adj.不说话的;沉寂的  *　 　沉默;无声  *　 　保持安静  12.recently adv.不久前;最近 →　 　adj.最近的  兼类词 13.rise v. & n.升起;增加;提高 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  动词短语 1.　 　(闹钟)发出响声  2.　 　接电话  3.　 　逐渐变弱;逐渐消失  4.　 　看一看  5.　 　前往;费力地前进  6.　 　拆除;往下拽;记录  介词短语 7.　 　沉默;无声  8.　 　起初;起先  Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. 1.　 　v.射击;发射  2.　 　n.石头  3.　 　n.声音  4.　 　v.提醒;使想起  5.　 　n.物体;物品  6.　 　v.适合;合身adj.合适的  7.　 　v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子  8.　 　adj.全部的;整体的  9.　 　adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的  10.　 　adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的  11.　 　n.尾巴  12.　 　v.使激动;使兴奋  13.　 　n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物  14.　 　v. & n.笑;微笑  15.　 　v.结婚  16.　 　n.金子;金币adj.金色的  17.　 　n.丝绸;丝织物  18.　 　adj.愚蠢的  单一词性 1.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的 →　 　adv.虚弱地;无力地  2.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  3.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的 →　 　n.魔术师  4.wife n.妻子;太太 →　 　(pl.)  5.shine v.发光;照耀 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  6.lead v.带路;领路 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  →　 　n.领导;领袖  *　 　导致;通向  7.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 →　 　adv.勇敢地  兼类词 8.stick n.棍;条v.粘;贴;戳 *　 　坚持;遵守  名词短语 1.　 　主角;主要人物  动词短语 2.　 　把……变成……  3.　 　爱上;喜欢上  4.　 　结婚  5.　 　不断尝试;继续努力  其他短语 6.　 　代替;反而  7.　 　有点儿;稍微  8.　 　从前  9.　 　世界各地;全世界  二阶 语境巧记 根据句意和所给中文意思填空 1.The dress is yellow and 　 　 (浅色的) blue.   2.She's alive—her heart is still 　 　(跳动).   3.　 　(最近), I've started to do a lot of walking and cycling.   4.In the winter of 1845, a poor little girl tried to sell 　 　 (火柴) on the streets.  5.An old 　 　 (夫妇) offered their seats to the strangers.   6.—What's the 　 　(日期) today?   —It's March twelfth. 7.My grandma's story has shown me how to 　 　 (实现) my dream.  8.We are facing a(n) 　 　(上涨) in food prices this month.   9.I wonder whether you are for or 　 　 (反对) the plan.   10.My parents got 　 　(结婚) 15 years ago.  三阶 语篇串记 词语运用 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is 1.　 　 (probable) one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during 2.　 　 (he) 22 years of life.  But the Lei Feng Spirit still inspires (鼓舞) Chinese people to do volunteer work. The Lei Feng Spirit is about 3.　 　 (give).  Lei Feng often 4.　 　 (spend) his spare time and money helping people in need. He carried luggage (行李)for the old and gave food to 5.　 　(child). He once gave all his money to his friend's sick parents. He mended pants and 6.　 　(sock) for other soldiers warmly. Lei Feng seldom spoke about 7.　 　 he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diaries and learned 8.　 　 him. He became 9.　 　 symbol of the giving spirit.  “There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng said. In 1963,Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and the 10.　 　 (five) day in March of each year has been named “Lei Feng Memorial Day”. 【考点讲堂】 pick up的用法 Helen picked up a magazine and began to read. pick up的用法如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.当我看到地上的钱包时,我停下来把它捡了起来。 When I saw the wallet on the ground, I stopped to 　 　.  2.他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词。 He 　 　 at hand and began to look up the new word in it.  3.火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。 The train stopped several times to 　 　.  4.昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗。 Looking through the evening paper last night, I 　 　.  realize的用法 The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to achieve/realize my dream(s). realize 主要有以下意思与用法: (1)意为“认识到;了解”,相当于understand。 (2)意为“实现;完成”,相当于achieve。 realize/come true 这两个词语都与“实现”有关,但用法有别: 词条 用法 realize 为及物动词,其主语是人,表示某人实现理想、愿望等,即sb. realize sth. come true 为不及物动词短语,其主语是物,通常表示理想、愿望等的实现,即sth. come true. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.最后她实现了当美术家的梦想。 Finally she 　 　 her dream of becoming an artist.  2.我总是梦想到中国来,现在我的梦想已经实现了。 I always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream 　 　.  3.最终我意识到了我的错误。 I　 　 at last.  4.我希望他的梦想能实现。 I hope 　 　.  marry的用法 She married a rich man ten years ago and now she has a lovely daughter. marry 意为“娶,嫁;结婚,和……结婚”。其用法如下: be married已婚(表状态);get married结婚(表动作) 根据汉语提示完成句子 1.她已经结婚十年了。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 for ten years.   2.Alice两年前嫁给了一个德国人。 Alice 　 　 a German two years ago.   3.去年她和他结婚了。 She 　 　 him last year.  instead的用法 1.To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles instead of driving. 2.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well instead of 100 things poorly. instead 单独使用时是副词,意为“代替;顶替;反而”,常位于句末。例如: It will take days by car, so let's fly instead. 坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是乘飞机吧。 instead of 的意思是“代替……;而不……”,作为介词短语,其后常跟名词、代词和动词-ing形式。 含有instead的句子也可以改成含有instead of的句子。例如: She never studies.Instead, she plays tennis all day. →Instead of studying, she plays tennis all day. 她成天打网球,而不是学习。 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.Wu Mei didn't go to the cinema yesterday. 　 　(相反), she watched her favorite TV program at home.  2.—How did Tom feel after you told him about the news? —　 　(代替) being angry, he seemed quite pleased.  二、同义句转换。 He didn't give John the money. He gave it to me instead. →　 　 　 　　 　 John the money, he gave it to me.  against的用法 —She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was against her own wishes. —It's so kind of her. 介词against有两大基本用法: (1)意为“反对;(行为)违背;不利于”。be against 的反义词为 be for。例如: We are all against his idea.我们都反对他的想法。 (2)意为“靠着,倚;逆着”。例如: He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。 ①切记:against 是介词,不是动词。例如: 这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢? 正:Are you for or against the plan? 误:Do you support or against the plan? ②因为against是介词,所以后面接动词时要用动词的ing形式。例如: 我反对向银行借钱。 正:I'm against borrowing money from the bank. 误:I'm against to borrow money from the bank. 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.I am 　 　 (反对) the plan because it's difficult to carry it out.  2.The old man stood there, with his back 　 　 (倚着) the wall.  【参考答案】 教材梳理 一阶知识回顾 Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 核心词汇 1.light　2.report　3.match　4.passage　5.alarm 6.begin　7.storm　rainstorm　8.window　9.area 10.realize　11.date　12.tower　13.wind　14.fallen 15.kid　16.truth　17.pupil 词汇拓展 1.heavy　2.sudden　all of a sudden　3.stranger 4.wooden　5.beat　beaten　6.for　7.awake　fall asleep 8.ice　9.complete　10.shock　11.silent　in silence　keep silent　12.recent　13.rose　risen 重点短语 1.go off 2.pick up 3.die down 4.have a look 5.make one's way 6.take down 7.in silence 8.at first Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. 核心词汇 1.shoot　2.stone　3.voice　4.remind　5.object　6.fit　7.cheat　8.whole　9.bright　10.silly　11.tail 12.excite　13.couple　14.smile　15.marry　16.gold 17.silk　18.stupid 词汇拓展 1.weakly　2.hid　hidden　3.magician　4.wives 5.shone　shone　6.led　led　leader　lead to　7.bravely 8.stick to 重点短语 1.main character 2.turn... into... 3.fall in love 4.get married 5.keep trying 6.instead of 7.a little bit 8.once upon a time 9.all over the world 二阶语境巧记 1.light　2.beating　3.Recently　4.matches　5.couple　6.date　7.realize　8.rise　9.against　10.married 三阶语篇串记 1.probably　2.his　3.giving　4.spent　5.children 6.socks　7.what　8.about　9.a　10.fifth 考点讲堂 考点1 三悟:1.pick it up　2.picked up the dictionary　3.pick up passengers　4.picked up a wonderful poem 考点2 三悟:1.realized/achieved　2.has come true　3.realized my mistake　4.his dream can come true 考点3 三悟:1.has　been　married　2.married　3.got/was married to 考点4 三悟:一、1.Instead　2.Instead of 二、Instead　 of 　giving 考点5 三悟:1.against　2.against 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第15讲 八年级下 Units 9~10 一阶 教材梳理 Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum? 1.　 　n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机  2.　 　v. & n.进步;进展  3.　 　adj.特别的;不寻常的  4.　 　n.坐便器;厕所  5.　 　adj.完美的;完全的  6.　 　pron.(it的反身代词)它自己  7.　 　n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程  8.　 　n.省份  9.　 　n.春天  10.　 　adv.仅仅;只;不过  11.　 　conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否  12.　 　n.狐狸  13.　 　conj.在任何……的时候;无论何时  14.　 　num.一千  单一词性 1.invent v.发明;创造 →　 　n.发明;发明物  →　 　n.发明者;发明家  2.unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的 →　 　adj.可信的  →　 　v.相信  →　 　n.相信;信心;信念;信仰  *　 　信任;信赖  *　 　信不信由你  3.rapid adj.迅速的;快速的 →　 　adv.迅速地;快速地  4.encourage v.鼓励 →　 　n.鼓励  →　 　v.使泄气,使灰心  →　 　adj.泄气的,心灰意冷的  5.social adj.社会的 →　 　n.社会  6.peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的 →　 　n.和平  7.collect v.收集;采集 →　 　n.收集物;收藏品  →　 　n.收集者;收藏家  8.safe adj.安全的;无危险的 →　 　n.安全;安全性  9.mostly adv.主要地;通常 →　 　adj.大多数的  兼类词 10.German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人 →　 　pl.德国人  →　 　n.德国  11.fear v. & n.害怕;惧怕 →　 　adj.害怕的  →　 　adj.无畏的  12.Indian adj.印度的n.印度人 →　 　n.印度  名词短语 1.　 　游乐场  2.　 　茶艺  3.　 　茶具  4.　 　太空博物馆  5.　 　一杯茶  6.　 　乘船游览  7.　 　西餐;西方菜肴  动词短语 8.　 　了解;获悉  介词短语 9.　 　一方面……另一方面……  其他短语 10.　 　两个;一对;几个  11.　 　数以千计的;许许多多的  12.　 　全年  Unit 10　I've had this bike for three years. 1.　 　adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的  2.　 　n.院子  3.　 　n.分;分币  4.　 　n.玩具  5.　 　n.熊  6.　 　adj.软的;柔软的  7.　 　v. & n.检查;审查  8.　 　n.板;木板  9.　 　adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的  10.　 　v.拥有;有  11.　 　n.铁路;铁道  12.　 　v.离开;分开n.部分;角色;篇  13.　 　adj.某种;某事;某人  14.　 　n.一段时间;一会儿  15.　 　n.家乡;故乡  16.　 　adv.现今;现在;目前  17.　 　prep.在(其)中;……之一  18.　 　n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)  19.　 　n.百年;世纪  单一词性 1.memory n.记忆;回忆 →　 　v.记忆;记住  2.scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾 →　 　pl.  3.honest adj.诚实的;老实的 →　 　adj.不老实的;不诚实的(反义词)  →　 　n.诚实  *　 　说实在的  4.shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 →　 　adj.可耻的;丢脸的  →　 　adj.无耻的  5.regard v.将……认为;把……视为 *　 　把……视为……  6.count v.数数 →　 　adj.可数的  →　 　adj.不可数的  7.especially adv.尤其;特别;格外 →　 　adj.特别的  8.consider v.注视;仔细考虑 →　 　n.考虑  9.childhood n.童年;幼年 →　 　n.成年期  10.hold v.拥有;抓住 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)  兼类词 11.clear v.清理;清除adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 →　 　adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地  *　 　清理;丢掉  *　 　收拾;清理  12.search v. & n.搜索;搜查 *　 　寻找某物  →　 　v. & n.调查;研究  13.　 　prep.与……相对;在……对面adj.对面的;另一边的  名词短语 1.　 　庭院拍卖会  2.　 　面包机  3.　 　棋类游戏  4.　 　初级中学;初中  动词短语 5.　 　认为(把……看作)  6.　 　坚持;紧紧抓住  7.　 　察看;观察  8.　 　放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)  9.　 　清理;丢掉  其他短语 10.　 　至于;关于  11.　 　不再;不复  12.　 　依据;按照  13.　 　几乎;接近  二阶 语境巧记 根据句意和所给中文意思填空 1.Don't 　 　(惧怕) failure because failure is necessary for progress.   2. Long long ago, there were two 　 　(狐狸) and a bird in the forest.   3.The classroom was too small to 　 　 (容纳) 50 students.  4.Our school will 　 　(举行) a sports meeting next week.  5.These foreign students came 　 　 (主要地) from India and Nepal.  6.　 　 (坚持住) on to your dreams, or you might regret some day.  7.As a(n) 　 　(诚实的) child, my cousin never tells lies.  8.I am surprised that Jack made such 　 　(迅速的) progress in learning Chinese.  9.　 　(安全) comes first when we take a trip in the wild.   10.You should 　 　(检查) your paper carefully before handing it in.  三阶 语篇串记 词语运用 It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has 1.　 　 (clear) out their old things and set up a table out in front of their house.  Billy, the 2. 　 　 (young) child in the family, put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part 3.　 　 a couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she doesn't love 4.　 　 (they) as much as she used to. Regina, the eldest child, 5.　 　 (own) some music CDs and magazines. She gets tired of things quickly and needs money to buy new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them.  Together, the three of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30, there was hardly a chance to take a break. Many people brought young kids here, so Billy sold out board games 6.　 　 (quick). A few 7.　 　 (girl) bought most of Suzy's soft toys and Regina's CDs.  They made $323 in the end. It is quite 8.　 　 good day. Everyone is happy about the results even 9.　 　 a few things haven't been sold. To be honest, the yard sale has become 10. 　 　 (everyone) good memory. Have you ever had a yard sale? 【考点讲堂】 have been to、have gone to、have been in的用法 I have been in China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. 这三个短语的用法如下: 当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词,如here、 there、 home等时,介词to要省略。例如: We have been here for 10 years.我们在这里已经有10年了。 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 have been to　have gone to　have been in　 1.Mr. Liu 　 　 Hong Kong for a meeting and he'll come back tomorrow.  2.The couple 　 　 Guangzhou for twenty years and they consider it as the best place to live in.  3.Mr. Green knows much about Canada. He 　 　 this country many times.  consider的用法 1.Their questions or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. 2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering dropping his piano course and spending more time on his study. consider的用法如下: consideration(n.)考虑 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Black先生被认为是伦敦的活地图,因为他在那个城市已经住了30年了。 Mr. Black 　 　 the walking map of London because he has been in that city for thirty years.  2.为什么不考虑和我们一起照顾一些流浪猫呢? 　 　 us to look after some homeless cats?  3.我们仔细考虑了你的申请,但不能给你这份工作。 We have 　 　 your application carefully, but we cannot offer you the job.  rapid、fast、quick、soon 的用法 1.I haven't got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed quickly. 2.Though Tu Youyou is in her early nineties, she is still quick in thinking. rapid/fast/quick/soon 这些单词都有“快速”之意,容易混淆,辨析如下: 单词 用法 rapid “快的、迅速的”,比较具体,常指水流、发展、进步等方面的“快” fast “快”,一般指物体的运动速度快,常用来形容交通工具跑得快,钟表走得快,人的速度快等 quick “快”,一般指动作敏捷、反应迅速、毫不延迟,在较短的时间内发生或完成某项动作 soon “快”,着重指时间方面的快,可指现在或某个特定的时间的不久以后 在上述四个“快”中,fast 可用作形容词或副词;soon只用作副词,意为“快;不久;一会儿”。例如: The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但它跑得很快。 He will come back very soon.他很快就会回来。 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.Write to me as 　 　 (快) as you can. I don't want to lose touch with you.  2.The old man runs very 　 　 (快) as if he was a young man.  3.The 　 　 (快速的) growth of Asian traffic is one reason for this.  4.Jack was a 　 　 (领悟快的) learner and his English got better day by day.  5.The watch on the desk runs 　 　 (快).  unusual 的用法 Zhang Guimei is an unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls' high school in 2008. unusual 是由形容词usual加前缀un- 构成的,意为“罕有的;异乎寻常的;独特的;与众不同的”。 unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,在表示“一个不寻常的……”时,其前面的冠词要用an,而不是a。 一、按要求完成下面的题目。 What 　 　 unusual girl! (盲填)  二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.Our customers like it because it is so 　 　 (与众不同的).  2.Although the girl has 　 　 (一个普通的外表), she has 　 　 (一颗不寻常的心).  whether的用法 Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. whether作连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”。其主要用法如下: 一、选词填空。 A.If　B.Whether 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1. 　 　 we will go camping tomorrow depends on our teacher.  2. 　 　 you are free, you should visit your grandparents in the country.  3.—Can you tell me 　 　 it will rain or not tomorrow?  —Of course. Let me check my phone first. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。 　 　 tomorrow depends on the weather.  2.不管你喜欢还是不喜欢,你都得上学。 You have to go to school 　 　 or not.  3.问问他能不能来。 Ask him 　 　 he can come.  【参考答案】 教材梳理 一阶知识回顾 Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum? 核心词汇 1.camera　2.progress　3.unusual　4.toilet　5.perfect　6.itself　7.ride　8.province　9.spring　10.simply 11.whether　12.fox　13.whenever　14.thousand 词汇拓展 1.invention　inventor 2.believable　believe　belief　believe in　believe it or not 3.rapidly 4.encouragement　discourage　discouraged 5.society 6.peace 7.collection　collector 8.safety 9.most 10.Germans　Germany 11.fearful　fearless 12.India 重点短语 1.amusement park 2.tea art 3.tea set 4.space museum 5.a cup of tea 6.a boat ride 7.western food 8.learn about 9.on the one hand... on the other hand... 10.a couple of 11.thousands of 12.all year round Unit 10　I've had this bike for three years. 核心词汇 1.sweet　2.yard　3.cent　4.toy　5.bear　6.soft 7.check　8.board　9.junior　10.own　11.railway 12.part　13.certain　14.while　15.hometown 16.nowadays　17.among　18.crayon　19.century 词汇拓展 1.memorize　2.scarves 3.dishonest　honesty　to be honest 4.shameful　shameless 5.regard... as... 6.countable　uncountable 7.especial 8.consideration 9.adulthood 10.held　held 11.clearly　clear out　clear away 12.search for sth.　research 13.opposite 重点短语 1.yard sale 2.bread maker 3.board game 4.junior high school 5.consider... as 6.hold on to 7.check out 8.part with 9.clear out 10.as for 11.no longer 12.according to 13.close to 二阶语境巧记 1.fear　2.foxes　3.hold　4.hold　5.mostly/mainly 6.Hold　7.honest　8.rapid　9.Safety　10.check 三阶语篇串记 1.cleared　2.youngest　3.with　4.them　5.owned 6.quickly　7.girls　8.a　9.if/though　10.everyone's 考点讲堂 考点1 三悟:1.has gone to　2.have been in　3.has been to 考点2 三悟:1.is considered as　2.Why not/Why don't you consider joining　3.considered 考点3 三悟:1.soon　2.fast　3.rapid　4.quick　5.fast 考点4 三悟:一、an 二、1.unusual　2.a usual look　an unusual heart 考点5 三悟:一、1.B　2.A　3.B 二、1.Whether we will go there　2.whether you like it　3.if/whether 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$