小升初句型-陈述句（课件）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

陈述句 STATEMENTS 什么是陈述句？ He is my friend. I have a new friend. I like this red schoolbag. Is he your brother ? Where is my school ? How are you ? 用来说明一个事实或者陈述一个看法的句子叫陈述句 陈述句的分类： 陈述句 肯定句 否定句 肯定句 含be/情态动词的肯定句 结构：主语+be/情态动词+其他 Eg：I _____ a student. She _____ my sister. They _____ family. 2. 含实义动词的肯定句 结构：主语+实义动词+其他 Eg: I ____ to school by bus. She _____ homework with her friend. 含be/情态动词的否定句 结构：主语+be/情态动词+not+其他 Eg：I _____ ______ a student. She _____ ______ my sister. They _____ ______ family. 2. 含实义动词的否定句 结构：主语+don’t/doesn’t+实义动词原型+其他 Eg: I ____ _____to school by bus. She _____ ______homework with her friend. 否定句 不同时态下的陈述句： 1. 一般过去时： 含be动词 Eg：I was a student last year. I wasn’t a student last year. She went to school by bus yesterday. She didn’t go to school by bus yesterday 含实义动词 肯：主语+be动词过去式+其他 否：主语+be动词过去式+not+其他 肯：主语+动词过去式+其他 否：主语+didn’t +动词原型+其他 不同时态下的陈述句： 2. 一般将来时： be going to 结构 Eg：I am going to do my homework this afternoon. I am not going to do my homework this afternoon. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow. She won’t visit her grandparents tomorrow. will do 结构 肯：主语+be going to+动原+其他 否：主+be + not going to +动原+其他 肯：主语+will + 动词原形+其他 否：主语+won’t +动词原型+其他 不同时态下的陈述句： 3. 现在进行时： be doing 结构 Eg：I am writing a letter to my mother. I am not writing a letter to my mother. 肯：主语+be +doing+其他 否：主+be + not doing +其他 Exercise 1.He often_______ breakfast at seven. A. has B. have C. had 2.The white skirt _______ very nice. A. are B. look C. looks 3.His sister likes _______ very much. A. dance B. dances C. dancing 4.We ______ have a picnic last Sunday. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't 5.The boy should _____ his homework after school. A. finish B. finishes C. finished Exercise Exercise 写出下列句子的肯定句和否定句： 1. 我每天都会和Tom踢足球。 2. 她经常和她的姐姐一起看书。 3. 我们昨天去了博物馆。 4. 我的哥哥正在唱歌。 5. Tom 明天要和他的爸爸打乒乓球。 Thank you ! $$