假期生活检测卷(2)-【玩转假期】2024年高二英语寒假作业

玩转假期·高二英语 ● each other and caring for each other.Moreover,he had a 的。”)提到的人类无法做到的问题：人类无法像机器人 great mother.Her idea of the money bag not only taught 一样在研究鸟类飞行时调整鸟的翅膀。故选B项。 the children the real value of money,but also the true 7.D推理判断题。根据文章的核心主题为“a robotic meaning of it.Most importantly,it taught them how to be a pigeon'”,因此可知，文章应是科普类文章，应是刊登在科 person of good character.That day.I also learned a lot from 普杂志上。故选D项。 the money bag. 假期生活检测卷（二） [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代世界七大奇 第一部分第一节 迹之一的亚历山大港的Pharos灯塔的建造时间，建筑师、 毁灭时间以及灯塔的结构和使用功能等。 [语篇解读]本文为应用文。主要介绍了三个处于危险 8.B翻节理解题。根据第二段中“At the base of the 之中的世界遗产 Pharos,Sostrates left a message containing his own L.D细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的Afghanistan name.Then he covered it with plaster and left Ptolemy's (阿富汗)可知，Cultural Landscape and Archaeological name over it,.(在Pharos的地基上，Sostrates留下了 Remains of the Bamiyan Valley是位于阿富汗的世界 条包含他自己名字的信息。然后他用石膏把它覆盖起 遗产，根据常识可知，河富汗是亚洲国家。我们可以 来，并把Ptolemy的名字留在上面。)”可知，Sostrates在 用排除法，A项()kapi Wildlife Reserve,原文中The Pharos的底部使用石膏是为了把他的自己的名字留在 Congo river basin,of which the reserve and forest are a 地基上，故选B项。 part,is one of the largest drainage systems in Africa. 9.C钢节理解题。根据第一段“In290B.C,Ptolemy I 们可知是位于非洲，可以排徐：B项通过It played an Soter,the ruler of Egypt,ordered the building of the important role as a leading European music centre lighthouse.(公元前290年，埃及统治者Ptolemy I Soter 是在欧洲，可以撙徐：C项Vienna developed from 下建造灯塔.)”以及第三段“In1302and1323,two early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and strong earthquakes hit Alexandria,damaging the Baroque city,the capital of the Austro-Hungarian lighthouse.In 1326,it finally fell into the sea.1302 Empire我们也可以推断出是在欧洲，可以搛徐。故 和1323年，两次强烈地震袭击了亚历山大港，损坏了灯 此题选D。 塔。1326年，它终于坠入大海。)”可知，亚历山大港的 2.A推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下It played an Phar0s灯塔始建于公元前290年，毁于公元1326年，因 important role as a leading European music centre( 此Phar0s灯塔存在的时间是1326+290=1616，大约存 欧洲领先的音乐中心，雏也钠发挥了重委作用)，我们可 在了1600年，故选C项。 以推断出维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要，所以对于喜 10.B词义猜测题。根据上一句“At the top of the 爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。那么A项Music lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon,the Greek composers(音乐作曲家)满足这一推断。故此题选A。 god of the sea.(灯塔顶上矗立着希腊海神波塞冬的大 3.A推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段The following 型雕像。)”可知，“Under it was a beacon,the source of properties which the World Heritage Committee has light for the lighthouse.”这一句指的是“在雕像下面是 decided to include on the List of World Heritage are 一个信号灯，灯塔的光源。”因此本句中的t指的是上 under threat,(世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遣产 一句中的statue,“雕像”，故选B项。 名单的下列遗产正处于成胁之中)可知，本文所介绍的 11.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是古代世界七大奇 三个世界遗产都处于危险当中。那么A项They are all 迹之一的亚历山大港的Pharos灯塔的建造时间、建筑 in danger.(他们都处于危险中)满足推断。故此题选A 师、毁灭时间以及灯塔的结构和使用功能等，C项概括 及 性强，符合标题要求，故选C项。 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用对 鸽子的关节如何控制翅膀羽毛仲展的新见解，研究人员已 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有些动 经建造了一个机器鸽子，这是一套用于测试鸟类如何调整 物使用工具的能力比人类想象的要聪明得多，尤其是海鸟 飞行羽毛在空中移动的机械超膀，能够有效帮助科学家研 类，但是由于人类的过度捕猎、环境污染等活动，导致这些 发出新一代的飞行器。 动物数量锐减，因此保护这些动物很有必要。 4.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Pigeons may be l2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“We humans used to considered mice of the sky,but some scientists have think that our ability to use tools made us different from found greater value in these urban birds:the blueprint all other animals.But then we found out that chimps use for a new generation of flying machines..”可知一些科学 tools,too,such as sticks to gather distant snacks and 家发现鸽子的价值在于它们是新一代飞行机器的蓝图。 rocks to hammer open nuts.(我们人类曾经认为我们使 故选D项。 用工县的能力使我们不同于其他动物，但后采我们发 5,B推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“This 现，黑猩猩也会使用工具，比如用棍子收集远处的零 research paves the way for creating more light aircraft, 食，用石头砸开坚果。)”后面紧接着举例乌鸦也会使用 says Dario Floreano,a roboticist in Switzerland not 工具，可知，有些动物比我们想象的要聪明。故选 involved in the work.”可知，在Dario Floreano来看，这 C项 项研究为制造更多的轻型飞机辅平了道路，因此可推知 13.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“And in2014the 他对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选B项。 observers spotted one floating on the sea off Wales. 6.B词义猜则题。根据划线短语“that problem”可知， scratching its back with a stick.Then,in 2018. that为指示代词，指代前文提及的内容。因此that the researchers caught another tool-using puffin on problem应是指代前文：“What's really cool about this camera.on Iceland's Grimsey Island.In the short video robot is that you can make adjustments in a robotic wing clip,a puffin can be seen grabbing a stick with its beak that you could never do when studying flight in a bird". and then using it to scratch its chest -perhaps to says David Lentink,an engineer and biologist at Stanford remove one of the seabird ticks (living on the University..(斯坦福大学的工程师和生物学家David island that summer,.(2014年，观察者们发现了一只漂 Lentink说：“这个机器人的最酷之处在于，你可以调整 浮在威尔士海面上的大西洋海鹦用一根棍子挠它的背 机器人的翅膀，而这在研究鸟类飞行时是无法做到 部。然后，在2018年，研究人员在冰岛格里姆塞岛拍摄 。44 参考答案 到了另一只使用工具的海鹦。在这段短视频中，可以 that means is that you say‘No’alot.(意味着多拒 看到一只海熟用嘴抓住一根棍子，然后用它抓自己的 绝。)”结合本段的小标题为“care less(少关心点)"可 胸部一可能是为了除掉那年夏天生活在岛上的一只 知，本段就是要求你少点关心。分析选项可知，G项 海鹦婢虫。)”文中几次提到木棍，可知，海鹦具有使用 But you can't care about everyone who wants your 木棍的能力。故选D项。 attention professionally..(但你不能关心每个想要你专 l4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But what is certain, 门关心的人)与少点关心意义一致。把本句放入句中， she says,is that puffin populations are crashing,and it's 但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人，这意味着你 largely the fault of us and our tools-which have led to 经常说“不”。可知，意义上是一致的，故选G。 overfishing,climate change,marine pollution and the 19.D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前文“Iam presence of invasive species,all of which make seabird at the service of my customers Monday through Friday. life harder.(但她说，可以确定的是，海鹦的数量正在减 during the day(我星期一到星期五白天都在为顾客服 少，这在很大程度上是我们和我们的工具造成的 务。)”后文又提到“Being able to unplug from work in 它们导致了过度捕捞、气候变化、海洋污染和入侵物种 my personal time(能够在我的私人时间里从工作中解 的存在，所有这些都使海鸟的生活更加艰难。)”可知， 脱出来。)”可知，没有必要一周七天都要工作。要有自 海鹦的数量正在锐减。故选C项。 己的私人时间。分析选项可知，D项But I don't feel the l5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“.，and it's largely need to be available24/7(但是我觉得没有必要一周七 the fault of us and our tools -which have led to 天，一天24小时都要为客户服务)符合题意，由此故而 overfishing,climate change,marine pollution and the 中间需要D项作为衔接。故选D。 presence of invasive species,all of which make seabird 20.F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格 life harder.It would be nice to keep puffins and other 后的“】can match my time with my highest priorities birds around and find out just what else we don't know and take better care of the people closest to me. that they're able to do.(…这在很大程度上是我们和 以将我的时间做我的最优先要做的事，更好地照顾与 我们的工具造成的一一它们导致了过度精捞、气候变化、 我最亲近的人。)”因此可知，不能在乎别人要你做什 海洋污染和入侵物种的存在，所有这些都使海乌的生活更 么，而要做你最想做的事，照顾你最想照顾的人。这也 加艰难。让海鹦和其他鸟类生存在我们周围，就可以发现 呼应前面的小标题“Care less”提出的新年心愿。分析 其他我们所不知道的能力。)”可知，Annette Fayet认为保 选项可知F项I resolve to care less about what others 护像海鹦这样的海鸟很有必要。故选A项。 第二节 want me to do(我决心不去在乎别人想让我做什么)符 合语境可知，可知F项符合题意，故选F。 [语篇解读]本文为说明文。文章叙述了在新年如何制 第二部分第一节 定关于管理时间的新年计划。工作日外要有自己的私人 [语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍弗兰克对 时间，用于做自己喜欢做的事。人的精力是有限的，不能 狗的训练策略，以及将这些策略运用到生活中，对生活有 尽力照顾每一个人，要关心最亲近的人。到了年底你会感 很多的帮助。首先，弗兰克以爱和草重对待他的狗：其次， 激自己的。 16,A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段第 弗芝克将教狗自己检起毯子，并把它带到它们想去的任何 地方。如果这一策略在狗身上如此奏效，那对人类也同样 一句“You likely already have too many goals and too 起作用。 many disappointments from this past year.So as you look ahead to 2020,the idea of adding more seems kind 21.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那个教我训练约的人 of exciting but also a bit forbidding.(从去年开始，你可 那里，我学到了很多关于培养爱和欣赏的积极认同感 能已经有太多的目标和太多的失望。所以当你展望 的知识。A.learned学习：B.accumulated积累；C 2020年，添加更多的想法似乎有，点令人兴布，但也有，点 improved改善：D.distinguished区别。结合句意可知， 令人生畏。)”下面说这就是我建议你反其道而行之 此处是指作者从别人那儿学到了知识，故选A项。 (you do the opposite): ”。文中冒号起到解释 22.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他以爱和尊重对 说明作用，“do the opposite”对应上文提到“the idea of 待他的狗，在它们学习的过程中向它们展示无限的耐 adding more”,与增加更多的想法相反的就是不去做多 心。A,pleasing使高兴；B.treating对待；C 的计划，分析选项可知，可知A项Resolve to do less(决 surrounding包国：D.chasing追。结合句意可知，此处 心少点)符合题意。故选A。 用“以爱和尊重对待狗”特合语境，故选B项。 17.E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的小 23.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sympathy同 标题“know less”知道的少点。上句“It's okay not to be 情：B.comfort安慰：C.patience耐心：D.honor尊重 up-to-date on everything.To cut down on these 结合常识可知，训练狗需要耐心，故选C项。 distractions,you might turn off social media 24,C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来他做的事是一 notifications on your phone.(不了解每件事的最新进展 个真正的天才之举。A.first首先的：B.last最后的：C 也没关系。为了减少这些千扰，你可以关掉手机上的 next接下来的：D.least最少的。根据上文的First可知 社交媒体通知。)”以及后面的“Unsubscribe from 此处用“接下来”符合语境，故选C项。 notification emails or newsletters you don't read 25.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将为每只狗剪一块小 regularly.(取消订阅你不经常阅读的通知邮件或时事 毯子。A.cloth布料；B.meat肉；C.area区战；D.carpet 通讯。)”这些都是呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体千扰， 毯子。根据下文的sit the dog on the carpet可知此处 分析选项可知E项Alternatively,you could offload the 用“毯子”符合文意，故选D项。 apps altogether(或者，你也可以完全卸载应用程序)中用 26.A考查动词短语胖析。句意：他会把它放在狗的睡觉 “Alternatively'”提出另外一种解决方案，即把应用程序卸 区域，每晚让狗躺在上面。A.lie on躺在…上：B 戟了，也就了解得少了，可知E项符合题意，故选E。 hide in隐藏在…·里：C.stand beside站在…旁：D. 18.G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。针对前文 play with和…一起玩。结合上下文可知，此处是指 "you may want to be a kind and thoughtful person for 让狗躺在毯子上睡觉，故选A项。 your friends and family and to serve your clients well 27,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在白天期间他也会把毯 (你可能想成为一个善良体贴的人，为您的朋友和家 子放在不同的地方，让狗坐在毯子上，做得好他会表扬 人，并为您的家户提供良好的服务。)”结合空后“Wha1 它。A.morning平上：B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍 ·45 玩转假期·高二英语 ● 晚：D.day白天。根据上文的for him to26each 39.解析：考查连词。句意见上题解析。前面提到的杀虫 ight.可知狗晚上睡在毯子上，故推测白天他会把毯子 剂有害和后面提到的父母和照顾者应采取措施之间为 放在不同的地方，故选D项。 因果关系，故填s0。 28.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：同上。A.blamed责备： 答案：s0 B.encouraged鼓励；C,praised表扬：D.accompanied陪 40.解析：考查动词的时态。句意：就在去年，红浆果打败 伴。根据下文的for being good可知此处用“表扬”符合 了苹果，成为受污柒最严重的水果。and前后为并列的 语境，故选C项。 谓语动词，且由时间状语Just last year可知，此处应用 29.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来，弗兰克将教狗 过去式，故填held 自己捡起毯子，并把它带到它们想去的任何地方。A. 答案：held carry with带着：B.care for关心：C.cut up切碎：D.pick 41.解析：考查词性转换。句意：污染最严重的草莓上有20 up捡起。根据下文的and carry it to30 they were 种不同杀虫剂的痕迹。修饰名词pesticides,应用形容 g0ing,可知，要先检起毯子才能把它带到其他地方去， 词，故填various.。 故选D项。 答案：various 3O.A考查宾语从句连接词。句意：同上。A.wherever任 42,解析：考查冠词。句意：今年上榜的还有菠莱。此处是 特指污粢最重的排名清单，应用定冠词。故填the。 何地方：B.whenever任何时间；C.however无论如何：D. 答案：the whatever任何东西。根据下文的and no matter where he 43.解析：考查序数词。句意：菠菜从第八名上升为污染第 g0s可知此处用“任何地方”符合语境，故选A项。 二严重的产品。th肥后接序数词，此处表示“第八”，故 31.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后狗在他们停下时把 填eighth。 毯子放下来，弗兰克会一直表扬它。A.ran跑；B. 答案：eighth stopped停下：C,stood站；D.turned转。根据上文的 44.解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：研究发现，单位重量 set the carpet down可推测这是在狗停下时发生的动 的菠莱样本中含有的杀虫剂比其他所有检测的产品都要 作，故选B项。 多。由than可知，该空应填many的比较级，故填more。 32.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在弗兰克说：“狗开始 答案：more 觉得自己真正属于每个地方，无论它去哪里，它都能收到 45.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。此处作 我的爱和欣赏."A.participated参与：B.breaks打破：C products的后置定语，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去 belongs属于：D.corresponds符合，一致。结合句意可知， 分词形式，故填tested 此处是指在弗兰克的表扬下狗有了归属感，故选C项。 答案：tested 33.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：同上。A.receives收 第三部分第一节 到：B.expects期待：C.ignores忽略：D.takes拿。结合 【答案】 句意可知，此处是狗在任何地方都可以被弗兰克表扬， Dear Lisa. 收到他的爱和欣赏，故选A项。 It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery 34.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这一策略在狗身上 in Suzhou.for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese 如此奏效，那难道不会对人类也同样起作用吗？A. handicraft.I wonder how you are getting along with your works奏效；B,goes去：C.agrees同意：D.applies中请， embroider courses. 根据下文的would it not work just35 with human My mother is credited with arousing my interest in beings?可知此处用“奏效”符合语境，work是原词复 Chinese silk embroidery.Under her guidance.I have just 现，故选A项。 finished one piece of needlework and I'd like to share it 35.B考查副词短语辨析。句意：同上。A,as possible尽 with you.If convenient.we can continue learning from each 可能；B.as well也：C.better than比…更好；D.still other by sharing our works and communicating regularly. less更不用说。结合上下文可知，此处是指狗通过主人 Hope you can make more progress. 对它的表扬可以找到归属感，那么人可能也会如此，用 Yours. Li Hua “也”符合语境，故选B项。 第二节 第二节 【参考范文】 [语篇解读]本文介绍说明了草基和菠莱农药污染严重 Paragraph 1: 的现象 “What can we do?”Tom and his friends decided to 36.解析：考查词性转换。句意：在购买传统种植的草葬和 find a way out.It seemed that they had to solve the problem 菠菜前，你可能会要三思。设空处修饰动词grown,应 in a sensible and civilized way."Listen guys,"said Tom. 用副词，故填conventionally。 “T've got a plan.”“What is it??”asked both Tara and Mike 答案：conventionally with interest."We can send messages to our friends and ask 37.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据环境工作组的新报 them to re-send the text to someone else.In this way,we 告，这些食物极有可能被杀虫剂污染了。be likely to do can create a network.said Tom.The three friends talked 为固定搭配，意为“很有可能做某事”，主语these foods about this idea for the whole afternoon and their idea 与pollute之间为被动关系，故填to be polluted:该空也 gradually turned into a solid plan. 可填polluted,与are构成谓语，表示“被污柒”，the most Paragraph 2: likely为副词likely的最高级，修饰are polluted。故填 The three friends started to put their anti-bully plan to be polluted/polluted. into practice.Tom wrote a new message on his Facebook, 答案：to be polluted/polluted which is a great way of communicating with different 38.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：即使接触低量的杀虫剂也 people.All the people were impressed with their plan and 可能对婴幼儿和儿童造成伤害，因此父母和照顾者应 wanted to stop the bullies for good.One day when Brian 该采取措施减少儿童与杀虫剂的接触，同时还要给儿 and Mark made their way out of school,two police officers 童喂富含健康水果和蔬菜的食物。be harmful to为固 went over to them and took them into the police car.Tom 定搭配，意为“对…有害”。故填t0。 and his friends learned something important-you are never 答案：to too young to make a difference.(156 words) ·46·玩转假期·高二英语 假期生活检测卷（二） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 north-east of the Democratic Republic of 37.5分) the Congo.The Congo river basin,of which 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 the reserve and forest are a part,is one of D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 the largest drainage systems in Africa.The A reserve contains threatened species of The following properties which the primates and birds surviving in the wild.It World Heritage Committee(世界遗产委员 also has some amazing scenery,including has decided to include on the List of waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. World Heritage are under threat. The reserve is inhabited by traditional Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters. of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan) 1.Which of the following heritage sites is The cultural landscape and located in Asia? archaeological remains of the Bamiyan A.Okapi Wildlife Reserve Valley stand for the artistic and religious B.Historic Centre of Vienna. developments which from the 1"to the 13Th C.The Austro-Hungarian Empire. centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. D.Cultural Landscape and Archaeological The area contains a number of Buddhist Remains of the Bamiyan Valley. monastic ensembles,as well as strong 2.Who may get interested in Historic buildings from the Islamic period. Centre of Vienna? Historic Centre of Vienna (Austria) A.Music composers. Vienna developed from early Celtic B.Birds researchers. and Roman settlements into a Medieval and C.Modem building lovers. Baroque city,the capital of the Austro- D.Natural Scenery Photographer. Hungarian Empire.It played an important 3.What do the three world heritage sites role as a leading European music centre, have in common? from the great age of Viennese Classicism A.They are all in danger. through the early part of the 20th century. B.They are closed to the public. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in C.They feature lots of ancient buildings. architectural buildings,including Baroque D.They are to be removed from the castles and gardens,as well as the World Heritage List. late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with B grand buildings,monuments and parks. Pigeons(鸽子)may be considered mice of Okapi Wildlife Reserve Democratic the sky,but some scientists have found greater Republic of the Congo) value in these urban birds:the blueprint for a The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies new generation of flying machines. ·30 第三部分 精彩假期收获多 Birds can transform the shape of their 4.What is the newly-found worth of pigeons? wings by fanning out their feathers or A.They help study other species moving them closer together.Those B.They protect other urban birds. adjustments allow birds to cut through the C.They provide proof of mice's harm. sky more flexibly than rigid drones(无人 D.They inspire a new aircraft. )Now,using new insights into exactly 5.What is Dario Floreano's attitude to the how pigeons'joints control the spread of research? their wing feathers,researchers have built A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Critical. a robotic pigeon.This research paves the 6.What do the underlined words "that way for creating more light aircraft,says problem"in Paragraph 3 refer to? Dario Floreano,a roboticist in Switzerland A.Pigeons in flight can hardly be observed. not involved in the work. B People can't make adjustments in "What's really cool about this robot is birds'wings. that you can make adjustments in a robotic C.It is difficult for pigeons to make a wing that you could never do when studying banked turn. flight in a bird",says David Lentink,an D.Pigeons fail to control the spread of engineer and biologist at Stanford University. their wing feathers. A controllable robotic pigeon solves that 7.Where does the text probably come problem.In flight tests,Lentink's team from? observed that bending only the fingers of A.A travel journal. one wing eased the robot into a banked B.A travel brochure. turn-offering the first evidence that birds C.A science fiction. may sometimes use just their fingers to D.A science magazine. direct in flight.In a second study,Lentink's C group used their robotic wing design to The Pharos,the great lighthouse of confirm another insight into bird flight: Alexandria,was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.It stood on the island how gaps are prevented from forming of Pharos,in the harbor of the city of between feathers on extended wings. Alexandria.In 290 B.C.Ptolemy I Soter, This is the best set of robotic wings the ruler of Egypt,ordered the building of yet for testing how birds adjust their flight the lighthouse.Twenty years later,it was feathers to move through the air,says finished-the first lighthouse in the world Tyson Hedrick,a biomechanist.But and the tallest building on Earth except the “there's plenty of room for improvement.” Great Pyramid of Egypt. For instance,a future flying robot could The Pharos was designed by include a shoulder joint to investigate how Sostrates,a Greek architect.Sostrates waving a bird's wings up and down wanted to leave his name on the base of the influences flight,he says. lighthouse.But Ptolemy refused,ordering 31 玩转假期·高二英语 that only his own name appear on the C.For about 1,600 years. building.But Sostrates found a way to do D.For about 2,000 years. that.At the base of the Pharos,Sostrates lo.What does the underlined word“it”in left a message containing his own name. Paragraph 4 refer to? Then he covered it with plaster(建筑石 A.The lighthouse.B.The statue. and left Ptolemy's name over it.After C.A large fire.D.A huge mirror. many years,the plaster disappeared and people 11.What can be a suitable title for the passage? knew the true architect of the lighthouse. A.Sostrates and Ptolemy. In 1302 and 1323,two strong B.The function of an old lighthouse. earthquakes hit Alexandria,and the lighthouse C.The Pharos,a wonder of the ancient was damaged.In 1326,it finally fell into the world. sea.Much of what we know about the D.The architect of an old lighthouse. lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs D who once visited the Pharos. We humans used to think that our The Pharos was about 384 feet tall, ability to use tools made us different from all other animals.But then we found out the same height as a modern 40-storey building.At the top of the lighthouse stood that chimps use tools,too,such as sticks to a large statue of Poseidon,the Greek god of gather distant snacks and rocks to hammer open nuts.And some birds use tools-like the sea.Under it was a beacon,the source brainy New Caledonian crows(乌鸦)，which of light for the lighthouse.The Pharos used can collect multipart tools to solve puzzle boxes two kinds of beacons.At night,a large fire presented to them by researchers. created the light.During the day,a huge Now we've learned that a different mirror made use of the sunlight to create group of birds-seabirds-can also use the light. tools.Scientists spied on Atlantic puffins, It was said that the mirror was also the distinctive birds with bright orange used to set enemy ships on fire as they beaks(鸟喙).And in20l4 the observers entered the harbor by directing the sun's spotted one floating on the sea off Wales, rays sunlight)at them.Although it is scratching(抓挠)its back with a stick. clearly impossible,the idea is interesting. Then,in 2018,the researchers caught 8.Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base another tool-using puffin on camera,on of the Pharos? Iceland's Grimsey Island.In the short video A.To follow Ptolemy's orders. clip,a puffin can be seen grabbing a stick B.To hide his name left on the base. with its beak and then using it to scratch C.To protect the base from damage. its chest-perhaps to remove one of the D.To make the lighthouse more beautiful. seabird ticks(蜱虫)living on the island 9.How long had the Pharos stayed standing? that summer. A.For about 800 years. The details about puffins'superb B.For about 1,000 years. ability are in the Proceedings of the ·32· 第三部分精彩假期收获多 National Academy of Sciences.Study 15.What do Annette Fayet's words imply? author Annette Fayet told Scientific A.It is necessary to protect seabirds American in an e-mail that these two like puffins. instances don't prove that seabirds are B.Humans are to blame for some highly intelligent-though they could be species'extinction. smarter than we thought.But what is C.Scientists have known more than certain,she says,is that puffin populations they need about birds. are crashing,and it's largely the fault of us D.Enough evidence has been collected and our tools- which have led to to prove puffins'value. overfishing,climate change, marine 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5 pollution and the presence of invasive 分) species,all of which make seabird life 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 harder.It would be nice to keep puffins and 出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 other birds around and find out just what 两项为多余选项。 else we don't know that they're able to do. New Year's resolutions you should be 12.What do we know from the first making about time management paragraph? You likely already have too many A.Chimps are smarter than other goals and too many disappointments from animals. this past year.So as you look ahead to B.Crows are the cleverest birds in the 2020,the idea of adding more seems kind of world. exciting but also a bit forbidding.That's why as C.Some animals are smarter than a time management coach,I recommend that originally thought. you do the opposite:16 D.Mammals and birds are cleverer Know less than other species. It's okay not to be up-to-date on 13.What ability do puffins have according everything.To cut down on these to the findings? distractions,you might turn off social A.To float on the water. media notifications on your phone.17 B.To treat some diseases. Unsubscribe from notification emails or C.To kill island insects. newsletters you don't read regularly. D.To make use of a stick. Resolution:I resolve to be less aware of 14.What else does the study about puffins “interesting”things so I can be interested in show? and present for the people around me. A.They possess high intelligence. Care less B.They have been endangered for long. This one may sound a bit unfeeling. C.Their number is decreasing very You may want to be a kind and thoughtful fast. person for your friends and family and to D.Their existence affects other sea serve your clients well.18 What that animals. means is that you say“No”alot. ·33· 玩转假期·高二英语 Here is a way: First,he started out by 22 his I am at the service of my customers dogs with love and respect,and by showing Monday through Friday,during the day. them an infinite amount of 23 as they 19 Being able to unplug from work in were learning. my personal time increases my ability to Then,the 24 thing he did was a serve my clients well when I'm in the true stroke of genius.He would cut a small office. piece of 25 for each dog.He would Resolution: 20 Consequently,I place it in the dog's sleeping area,for him can match my time with my highest to 26 each night.He would also take priorities and take better care of the people this carpet during the 27 and set it closest to me. down in various locations,and sit the dog Is it easy to do less?No.But will it on the carpet,as he 28 the dog for lead you to the best outcomes in the end? being good. Yes.You'll thank yourself for it at the end Next,Frank would teach the dog to of2020. 29 the carpet himself,and carry it to A.Resolve to do less. 30 they were going.The dog would B.Contact people face to face. then set the carpet down when they 31 with Frank all of the time praising C.I have to manage my time strategically. D.But I don't feel the need to be available him.Now Frank said,"The dog begins to feel that he truly 32 in every place he 24/7. travels to,and no matter where he goes,he E.Alternatively,you could offload the apps 33 my love and appreciation." altogether. If this strategy 34 so brilliantly F.I resolve to care less about what others with dogs,would it not work just 35 want me to do. with human beings? G.But you can't care about everyone who 21.A.learned B.accumulated wants your attention professionally. C.improved D.distinguished 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 22.A.pleasing B.treating 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.surrounding D.chasing 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 23.A.sympathy B.comfort D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 C.patience D.honor 选项。 24.A.first B.last Have you ever noticed how the way C.next D.least you feel about yourself sometimes depends 25.A.cloth B.meat on whether or not you get confirmation of C.area D.carpet your value from others? 26.A.lie on B.hide in I have 21 a lot about nurturing a C.stand beside D.play with positive identity of love and appreciation 27.A.morning B.afternoon from the man who taught me to train dogs C.evening D.day ·34 第三部分 精彩假期收获多 28.A.blamed B.encouraged traces(痕迹)of2041. (vary) C.praised D.accompanied pesticides. 29.A.carry with B.care for Also moving up on 42. list C.cut up D.pick up this year is spinach.Spinach jumps from 30.A.wherever B.whenever the 43. (eight)to the second most C.however D.whatever polluted product.The study finds spinach 31.A.ran B.stopped samples contain 44. many C.stood D.turned pesticides by weight than all other products 32.A.participated B.breaks 45. (test).In high doses,it can C.belongs D.corresponds cause damage to the nervous system. 33.A.receives B.expects 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） C.ignores D.takes 第一节（满分15分） 34.A.works B.goes 假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国 C.agrees D.applies 传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋 35.A.as possible B.as well 友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封 C.better than D.still less 邮件，内容包括： 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 1.询问学习情况； 15分) 2.分享你的作品： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 3.希望保持交流。 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意： You might want to think twice before 1.词数80左右： purchasing 36. conventional 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 grown strawberries or spinach(菠菜). 注：刺绣embroidery According to a new report from the Environmental Working Group (EWG), these foods are the most likely 37. (pollute)with the pesticide(杀虫剂)， Even low levels of pesticide exposure can be harmful 38. infants,babies and young children 39. parents and caregivers should take measures to lower children's exposures to pesticides while still feeding them diets rich in healthy fruits and vegetables. 第二节（满分25分） Just last year,the red berry knocked 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 apples and 40. (hold)the title of 落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的 the most polluted.The pesticide increased 短文。 in strawberries because of out-of-season “I hate them！I really hate them！” demand.The most polluted strawberry had shouted Tom angrily. ·35 玩转假期·高二英语 Tara and Mike looked at their friend. hated violence..“bullying is not cool,.”said They couldn't believe it.He was really Mike,waving his arms like he was dancing. furious！ “We have to tell someone about this,”said “Andy is OK now,”said Tara,trying Tara.“Andy was hurt.” to calm Tom down. But right now,Tom had other things The three friends were in the park on his mind.He not only hated the bullies after school.They were talking about their but also hated violence.He was in a friend Andy.Andy was the youngest in the dilemma-he wanted to fight Brian and class and today two bullies(欺凌者) Mark but he didn't want to fight with the pushed him against a locker and hurt him. bullies by violence. Andy fell and cut his head.Now he has five 注意： stitches(缝针)in his forehead. 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： Their school was a nice,peaceful place 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为 until Brian and Mark arrived a few months 你写好。 ago.Brian and Mark were bullies and their Paragraphl: favorite trouble spot was the locker room. “What can we do?”Tom and his That morning their victim was Andy, friends decided to find a way out. maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone else in the class. The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents at school.But most kids didn't want to report the incidents.So bullying at their school wasn'tan“official” problem. During the incident Andy cut his head.As soon as the bullies saw the blood, Paragraph2: they disappeared.Andy called for help and The three friends started to put their a teacher came and took him straight to the anti-bully plan into practice. hospital.But Andy didn't tell the teacher about the bullies.When the head teacher asked him,he simply said,"I fell and cut my head.” “Brian and Mark must pay!”repeated Tom.He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with his right fist."Can't you see?You are behaving like the bullies,"Tara said sadly.Mike looked at Tom,too,and he knew Tom very well,Tom ·36·