假期生活检测卷(1)-【玩转假期】2024年高二英语寒假作业

第三部分精彩假期收获多 第三部分 精彩假期收获多 假期生活检测卷（一） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 1.If you want to listen to Grandpa Lin's 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 story,you can go to 37.5分) A.the Little Theater 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 B.Grandpa Lin's home D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.Children's Park A D.Wally's home Welcome to Formosa Zoo! 2.What can we learn from the passage? Our beloved llama(美洲驼)，Wally, A.Wally will be 6 years old. will be 5 years old on November 14th. B.Wally's birthday is on December 14th. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday. C.Grandpa Lin will tell stories at 10:30 Grandpa Lin's Story Time p.m. Where is Wally from? D.The birthday party will begin at 3:00 What is Wally's favorite food? p.m. Is Wally married? 3.If you go to the birthday party,you can do the following things EXCEPT Want to know more about Wally? A.enjoying cakes and drinks B.taking pictures with Wally Let Grandpa Lin tell you!! The Little Theater C.playing computer games D.listening to music 10:30a.m.11:30a.m. B Picture Drawing For most of us,it seems that money Let's decorate Wally's home together. makes the world go around.But it is not Elementary school students are invited to true for Mark Boyle,who has turned his draw pictures of Wally. life into an experiment and promised to live Time:1:30p.m.~2:30p.m. without any form of money. Place:Children's Park The British economics graduate was The Birthday Party inspired by Gandhi's call to be the change Wally will be happy to see you at his you want to see in the world.After six birthday party from 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p. years working as the manager of a m.at Children's Park. company,he decided to carry out a brave Come and enjoy cakes,drinks and plan. music,and take pictures with Wally. "I was discussing the world's Special presents for people who were problems with a friend one night,and we born on November 14th. were trying to work out which one to 23· 玩转假期·高二英语 devote our lives to helping solve",he said. B.growing vegetables on a farm is "Then it hit me because at the root of it all better than working as a manager in was money,so I decided to see if it was a company possible to do without. C.life without money is tough,so one Mark sold his houseboat to prepare had better earn as much as possible himself for his new life.And he got a D.if people's relationships are not caravan(大篷车)through an advertisement. influenced by money human society The caravan was taken to the farm where may become fairer,happier and more he was to volunteer three days a week in secure return for space to live and grow his own 6.What's the main idea of the passage? vegetables. A.Mark Boyle experimented to live Although it hasn't always been easy, without money. and there have been many challenges,18 B.Mark Boyle was so poor that he had months later.Mark is still living this way. to live without money. “The first few months were hard.”he C.Mark Boyle's new life on a farm made admitted."If you think about how him hate money. annoying it is when you just move your D.Mark Boyle was willing to live on the house or change a job,imagine changing farm forever. everything at once.But after several 7.The author's attitude towards Mark months,it became very easy." Boyle's is Mark's remarkable journey is recorded A.critical B.neutral in his new book,The Moneyless Man, C.doubtful D.indifferent which explains that human society is C fairer,happier and more secure when Cortana,Alexa,Siri,These are names relationships are not influenced by money. of robotic voices that are often programmed 4.The reason why Mark is trying to live on electronic tablets.They also become without money is that default(默认)identities for people with A.he got bored with his job and wanted speech disorders who rely on technology to to start a new kind of life communicate.Now some speech scientists are B.he was in need of money and wanted developing personalized voices to reflect the to sell his houseboat broader diversity of the people who use C.he was inspired by Gandhi's call to them.To do it,they are tapping into a vast make a change in his life network of volunteers who are donating their D.he found it difficult to make money to voices to share with people who can't speak. pay off his debts The effort to build an international 5.In Mark Boyle's new book,he puts “Human Voicebank”has attracted more forward the idea that than17,000 volunteers from 110 A.it is money that makes the world countries,including Priyanka Pandya,a 16- go around year-old from Columbia,Md.,who plans to 24 第三部分精彩假期收获多 spend her winter vacation recording a 9.What does the example of John A. string of sentences into her computer "To Gregoire stress? be able to give somebody the gift of voice,I A.Customers'desire for personalized think that's really,really powerful,"she voices. said. B.Vocalid's efforts to develop personalized “Everyone has a voice,”said Rupal voices. Patel,founder of Vocalid,the company that C.Customers'satisfaction with personalized started the voicebank."Even people who voices. are unable to speak have sounds that are D.Vocalid's success in designing unique to them."Her company designs personalized voices. personalized voices by recording the unique 10.What does the underlined word sounds of the user,and then mixing them unintelligible” mean in the last with 6 to 10 hours of recordings from a paragraph? voice donor,matched by age,gender and A.Unclear. B.Soft. region.The company is developing voices C.Incomplete. D.Rough. now for its first 100 customers. 11.What is the main idea of the text? Also,people's voices change.The A.Volunteers donate their voices to company is looking for donors who are Vocalid. willing to record their voices,and then B.Vocalic is devoted to building a record them again a few years later,as they voicebank. get older. C.The Human Voicebank wins fame Some of the first customers say they among people with speech. are happy with the results,John A. D.The Human Voicebank helps people Gregoire was one of the first customers to with speech problems. receive a personalized voice from Vocalid 0 last December.The voice came eight years Naturally,American schoolchildren after he developed ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化 love holidays.And they get a lot of them and more than six years have passed each year.Besides having national holidays since his voice became unintelligible to such as Thanksgiving and Presidents'Day off everyone except his wife and youngest son. from school,students get longer breaks in "Having a distinctive voice is like getting the spring and during the summer something back that was stolen."John holidays.In fact,kids in the US only go to said. school for about 180 days a year.To 8.What can we know about the voicebank? students,holidays are perfect.However, A.It collects all kinds of voices. parents think there are advantages and B.It gains strong public support. disadvantages. C.It helps to recognize special voices. On the one hand,school holidays allow D.It offers people personalized voices families to spend time together.Many free. American parents take time off from work 25 玩转假期·高二英语 during June,July or August to travel with l3.What does the underlined word“They” their children on vacations either in the US or refer to in the third paragraph? in a foreign country.On the other hand, A.Some kids. schoolchildren get much more time off school B.Different traditional PE activities. than parents get vacation time.This means C.Parents. D.Summer camps and outdoor adventure. that parents with young children may have 14.Which of the following is TRUE? to pay more in babysitting or daycare A.Both parents and students think costs.As well,the long summer holidays school holidays are perfect. mean that students sometimes get bored. B.Parents can take care of their young Besides going on trips with their children during all the holidays. parents,American students enjoy taking C.Students enjoy taking part in part in different kinds of activities during different kinds of activities during the holidays.For example,some kids enjoy holidays. summer camps and outdoor adventure D.Students don't like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.Such trips are great for holidays. adventurous students.They also have a lot 15.What would be the best title for the to offer students who aren't usually text? interested in traditional PE activities.You A.School Trips in the US can do courses in survival skills,for B.School Holidays in the US example.Students learn how to make a C.School Activities in the US camp in the forest,which wild food they D.Outdoor Adventure in the US can eat and how to find their way back to 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5 the center. 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 Students who are not excited about 出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 summer camps and outdoor adventure may 两项为多余选项。 take part in courses in computer game Criticism(批评)is harmful to healthy design,filmmaking and photography during relationships.It's okay to express the holidays.Finally,the traditional school disappointment if someone is behaving in a trip to foreign countries is always popular. way that hurts you.16 The following Students can practice their foreign are some ways to catch criticism before it language skills and experience everyday life begins. in a different culture. 17 Before you criticize,pause and 12.How long are kids in the US at school consider whether you really need to say anything at all.If someone did something every year? to get on your nerves,would you really A.About 180 days. need to point it out?Sometimes,it's best to B.About 280 days. let small rudeness go Take a few deep C.About 200 days. breaths and leave the room instead of D.About 300 days. criticizing. ·26 第三部分 精彩假期收获多 Be realistic.Critical people often have earthquake or a hurricane,for example, very high expectations of those around there could be a 21 cut,or the water them.Your tendency to criticize may come could get polluted.You might be 22 at from expecting too much from others. your home for several days because of a Sometimes you may find yourself storm or a flood.Having an emergency kit consistently annoyed or disappointed with 23 could help if anything like others.18 this 24 Separate the individual from their Your emergency kit might include the actions.Critical people often focus on the following 25: negative aspects of a situation or a person, The first aid kit should include failing to see good qualities alongside alcohol,cotton wool,bandages,painkillers, negative ones.If you find yourself making clean bottled water and burn ointment. assumptions about a person's character, stop yourself.19 We all behave poorly It is 26 to keep non-perishable sometimes,but a single action is not a 易腐坏的)food supplies.In other words, reflection of character. food that won't spoil(变质)out of the Focus on positives.Oftentimes,being fridge,such as canned food.There should critical results from how you're choosing to be 27 food for three days.It is better if see a situation.20 However,the vast the food does not have to be cooked.Don't majority of people have good qualities that 28 the can opener! outweigh the bad ones.Try to focus on a It's a good 29 for each family person's positive qualities over their member to have a 30 change of negative ones. clothes,including waterproof shoes and a A.Never criticize others. raincoat,as well as some warm blankets in B.Think before you speak. case you have to 31 outdoors,just as if C.Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections. you were camping! D.It may be a good idea to adjust your Other things you can 32 the kit expectations. are:flashlight and spare batteries,paper E.We should focus on other people's and pencils,mobile radio,matches and disappointing actions. candles.Don't forget these things need to F.Try to separate a disappointing action be checked regularly(定期地)to be sure from the person doing the action. G.Being overly critical,however,can cause that they 33 well.Check the expiry tension in a relationship over time. 满) 34 on any canned food.You can 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） also put in a backpack some of the things 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） that are 35 to you,such as a toy or 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 something else that you care about. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 21.A.paper B.price 选项。 C.knife D.power Every family should have an 22.A.relaxed B.alone emergency kit in their home.If there is an C.stuck D.free ·27· 玩转假期·高二英语 23.A.clean B.prepared screen to filter(过滤)a mixture of water C.open D.paid and fibers.He lifts it up,and it's a sheet of 24.A.happens B.changes paper.It takes him and his partner only 15 C.stops D.chooses seconds 39. (form)and shape it, 25.A.plans B.tips but they've devoted 40. (they)to C.disasters D.supplies perfecting the skills for decades. 26.A.unspeakable B.reusable "There are a lot of tricks of filtering C.advisable D.admirable the fibers,and timing is 41. 27.A.some B.enough (difficult)part of all.We have only one C.hot D.delicious chance to filter the right amount of fibers, 28.A.forget B.bring and only the proper weight guarantees the C.try D.buy paper is neither too thin nor too thick,and 29.A.dream B.excuse the margin(差额)for error is42. C.idea D.chance extreme)small,"said Zhou.With 30.A.sudden B.daily just the right degree of thickness,top C.spare D.real quality Xuan paper holds ink tightly. 31.A.sleep B.tour The skill of papermaking,43. C.run D.cook (recognize)as a national treasure,has 32.A.take in B.get in also proven to be an international one.We C.turn in D.put in felt 44. great sense of pride as it 33.A.play B.work was listed as a world intangible culture C.deliver D.know 34.A.date B.notice heritage(非物质文化遗产)by UNESCO C.law D.value in 2009.Since then,in Jing County,Xuan teach)in 35.A.boring B.important papermaking 45. C.new schools. D.acceptable 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 分) 第一节（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 假定你是李华，你班将于周六下午去 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 参观历史博物馆。请你用英语给外教Tom Xuan paper,known as one of the Four 写一份电子邮件，邀请他一同前往，并向他 Treasures of Study,first came into 36. 简要介绍此次活动的内容。活动内容 (exist)in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang 包括： dynasty.The traditional skill of making the 1.参观：印刷术图片展览、历史介绍（始于 paper 37. hand has been passed 汉朝)； down through generations.The process 2.体验印刷术。 takes as many as 108 steps,all of 38. 注意： require a level of delicacy. 1.词数80左右： Take papermaking master Zhou 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Donghong,for example.He uses a fine 参考词汇：印刷术printing 28· 第三部分精彩假期收获多 "Doesn't anyone know how much you take?”I asked. “Oh,no,”said Mike.“Mother says we must trust each other. "But couldn't you take out more than you need for the bus?"I asked. “I could,”answered Mike.“But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred.Someone in our family is always needing something.If I take more than I 第二节（满分25分） need,there won't be enough to go around." 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 Paragraph 1: 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 "And how do you children earn 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 money?”I asked. My friend Mike is very poor.But I think he is the luckiest boy I've ever known.He is one of a large,happy family. One hot day,we were going to the ball field for a big game."How hot it is today!" I said."It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this.We'd better take a bus. “Yes,it is hot,”said Mike.“So let's go by bus.I think it is all right for me to take a dime(一角硬币)for the bus.” I followed him into his house.He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the Paragraph 2: door.Then he brought out some money. As we were waiting for the bus,I kept After taking one dime,he put the rest of thinking how lucky Mike was. the money back. “Who owns the money?”I asked.“Is it all right for you to take money from the bag?” “Yes,”he smiled..“This money belongs to every one of us in the family. When we children earn money,we put it into the bag.Father puts in the most.Then when we need money,we can take it from the bag.The money bag is Mother's idea. She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value." ·29·参考答案 1.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应是 necessities such as food,water,tents and jackets for our 非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰roots。lie与roots是逻辑 trip.I am expecting to enjoy the exciting trip with you. 上的主谓关系，且此处不表示将来的动作，故应该用现 Looking forward to your reply. 在分词作定语。注意：ie的现在分词是lying。 Yours. 答案：lying Li Hua 2.解析：考查冠词。此处特指唯一的孩子，故用定冠 词the。 第三部分 精彩假期收获多 答案：the 假期生活检测卷（一） 3.解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词、副词、动词时都应用 第一部分第一节 副词。故填probably“很可能”. A 答案：probably [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了动物国 4.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示直到20世纪 Formosa美洲驼Wally要过生日了，邀请大家一起来参加 80年代的时候存在的情况，下文的w心re也是暗示，故此 她的生日聚会。 处应该用一般过去时，且主语this industry与 L.A细节理解题。根据“Want to know more about understand是动宾关系，应该用被动语态 Wally?Let Grandpa Lin tell you!!The Little Theater 答案：was understood (想知道更多关于Wly的事情吗？让林爷爷告诉你 5.解析：考查介词。for the first time为固定搭配，意为“首 吧！地点：小剧院)”可知，想听林爷爷讲故事，可以去 次，第一次”。 the Little Theater。故选A。 答案：for 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三行“Wally will be happy 6.解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空 to see you at his birthday party from 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 处引导定语从句，先行词是families,指人，从句缺少主 p.m.at Children's Park.(Wally会很高兴在下午3点到 语，故用who或that。注意：此处不可以填whom,因为 5点在儿童公园带行的生日聚会上见到你。)”可知， whom在定语从句中不能作主语。 Vally的生日聚会将于下午3点开始。故选D。 答案：who/that 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“Come and enjoy 7,解析：考查名词的单复数。quantity'“数量”前有形容词 cakes,drinks and music,and take pictures with Wally. large,vast,huge等修饰时是可数名词，因为空前无冠 (过来享受蛋糕、饮料和音乐，并和Wlly合影留念。)”可 词，故用quantity的复数形式。 知，在Wly的生日聚会上可以享受蛋糕，码饮料，听音 答案：quantities 乐，并和Wlly合影，但没有提到玩电脑游戏。故选C. 8.解析：考查非谓语动词。cause sb../sth.to do sth.表示 B “使得某人/某物做某事”，故填不定式。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人 答案：to boom 公Mark Boyle在一年半的时间里从来都没有用过钱的经 9.解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的many an可知，本空要 历，Mark Boyle还将此次经历写入了一本书。 填名词单数，invention“发明”， 4.C 翎节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The British 答案：invention economics graduate.,in the world..”可知，Mark Boyle 10.解析：考查形容词的比较级。极据比较级的标志词 产生这种想法是因为他受到了甘地的号召的影响。故 than可知，此处要填比较级cooler 选C。 答案：cooler 5.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“which explains 假期作业（八） that..are not influenced by money”可知，在新书中， 【典题训练·提考能】 Mark Boyle提出如果人们的关系不受金钱的影响，人类 【答案】 社会可能会变得更加公平、幸福和安全，D项的意思与之 Dear Wang Dong, 相符。故选D。 I'm sorry to learn about your problem.In your letter, 6.A主旨大意题。根据第七段以及文章整体内容可知 you told me you felt upset due to the heavy study burden 本文主要介绍了Mark Boyle体验了不使用钱的生活的 and the boring daily life.I'd like to give you some advice. 事。故选A。 To begin with,you should know it is important for us 7.B观点态度题。纵观全文，作者是站在第三者的立场 to study in this period of life,which has great influence on 客观地对Mark Boyle的这次经历进行描迷说明，在文章 our future.Additionally,since life is full of ups and downs. 中也没有发表自己对Mark Boyle这种做法的观点。 learn to hold a positive attitude whatever situation you are in. critical批评的；neutral中立的；doubtful怀疑的： participate in after-class activities to relax yourself and help indifferent漠不关心的。故选B。 others in need,which is the best way to cheer yourself up. Yours sincerely, [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。原来用平板电脑编程的 Li Hua 机器人的声音只是因定的几个，现在，一些语音科学家正在 【阅读实践·拓视野】 开发个性化的声音，让对于依赖技术进行交流的言语倖碍 【参考范文】 患者有更广泛的多样性选择。为了达成这一目标，他们正 Dear Henry. 在利用一个庞大的志愿者网络来建成“人类声音银行”，让他 How is everything going?I'm writing to tell you there 们捐出自己的声音，和那些不能说话的人分享他们的声音。 will be a bike trip along the Silk Road during the summer 8.B推理判断题。根据第二段The effort to build an vacation.Knowing you are interested in it,I want to invite international "Human Voicebank"has attracted more you to join me. than 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries,including We are to meet in Xi'an,the starting point of the Silk Priyanka Pandya,a 16-year-old from Columbia,Md.,who Road.on July 20.Then we'll ride through Shaanxi plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of Province,and finally stop in Lanzhou,Gansu Province, sentences into her computer,(建立国际“人类声音银行” covering a length of approximately 660 kilometres.The 的努力吸引了来自110个国家的17,000多名志愿者，包 journey is only part of the Silk Road,during which we can 括来自马里兰州哥伦比亚的l6岁女孩Priyanka admire the splendid scenery.We need to prepare some Pandya,她计划利用寒假把一些话录制到电脑里。)可 。41· 玩转假期·高二英语 ● 知，声音银行得到了很多人的响应，大家的反应很积极， 假日，学生们在春假和暑假有较长的休息时间。)”以及 主动去做事来支持它。选项B:它获得了公众的大力支 下文对假期的描述，可知，本文主要讲述了美国学生的 持。切题，故选B。 学校假期，因此最佳标题选项B”美国的学校戲期”符合 9.C 推理判断题。最后一段的Some of the first 题意。故选B项。 customers say they are happy with the results,John A. 第二节 Gregoire was one of the first customers to receive a [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章指出了批评有害于 personalized voice from Vocalid last December."Having 健康的关系，并提出了在开始批评之前控制它的一些 a distinctive voice is like getting something back that 办法。 was stolen.”John said..(第一批客户中的很多人表示他 l6.G极据下一句The following are some ways to catch 们对结果感到满意，John A.Gregoire是去年I2月从 criticism before it begins.(下面是一些在批评开蛤之前 Vocalid收到个性化语音的第一批客户之一。“拥有独 控制它的方法。)可知，此处内客与批评不恰当带来不 特的声音就像找回被偷走的东西。”John说。)可知， 好的影响有关，选项G“然而，过度批评会导致关系长期 John A.Gregoire是声音银行的客户，他的反绩代表了 紧张。”符合语境。故选G 客户的态度，John的例子是来强调说明客户对个性化的 l7.B根据下一句Before you criticize,pause and consider 声音很满意，选项C:客户对个性化声音的满意。切题， whether you really need to say anything at all..(在你批 故选C 评别人之前，停下来想一想你是否真的需要说些什 lO.A词义猜测题。画线词的上文after he developed 么。)可知，此处内容与三恩而后言有关，选项B“三思而 AIS.,,(在他得了肌萎缩侧索硬化症)，可知John A. 后言.”符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选B。 Gregoire是一位病人，就是文章一开始所说的people I8.D根据上文Your tendency to criticize may come from with speech disorders(有言语障得的人)，可知John A. expecting too much from others.Sometimes you may Gregoire是说话有国雄的人，他的声音无法让人听清 find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with 楚。画线词是来说明his voice的，选项A切题，故 others..(你批评的倾向可能来自对别人期望过高。有 选A 时你会发现自己总是对别人感到恼火或失望。)可知， 11.D主旨大意题。文章的第一段的最后一句To do it, 此处内容与调整自己的期望值有关，选项D“调整你的 they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who 期望值可能是个好主意。”特合语境。故选D。 are donating their voices to share with people who can't l9.F根据上文Separate the individual from their actions. speak,(为了做到这一点，他们正在利用一个庞大的志 (把个人和他们的行为分开。)可知，此处内容与把个人 愿者网络，志愿者捐出自己的声音，与不会说话的人分 的行为与个人区分开有关，选项F“试着把一个令人失 享，)接肴文章介绍了这个庞大的网络就是Human 望的行为和正在做这个行为的人区分开来，”符合语 Voicebank,接着讲了人类声音银行（语音库）所受到的 境。故选F 欢迎，如何用声音银行（语音库）为有言语障碍的人提 20.C根据下文However,the vast majority of people have 供个性化的帮助，还有得到帮助人的感受。所以文章 good qualities that outweigh the bad ones.Try to focus 的中心大意就是人类声音银行（语音库）帮助有言语障 on a person's positive qualities over their negative ones. 碍的人。选项D人类声音银行（语音库）帮助有言语问 (然而，绝大多数人的优点多于缺点。试着关注一个人 题的人们。切题，故选D。 的积极品质而不是消极品质。)可知，此处内容与每个 D 人都有块点有关，选项C“每个人都有缺，点和不完美。” [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国学 符合语境。故选C。 生的学校假期。 第二部分第一节 12.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact,kids in the US [语篇解读]本文为说明文。本文介绍了在家准备一个 only go to school for about 180 days a year.(事实上，美 急就箱，并详细说明了急救箱中的具体物品」 国的孩子一年只上180天的课。)”可知，美国的孩子们 21.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果有地震或题 每年在学校待大约180天。故选A项。 风，可能会被切断电源，或水可能会被污染。A.paper 13.D词句猜测题。根据第三段中“For example,some 报纸，纸张：B.price价格：C.knife刀，匕首；D.power力 kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure 量，电力。由句中的“If there is an earthquake or a holidays.Such trips are great for adventurous students. hurricane""以及“or the water could get polluted.”可知， They also have a lot to offer students who aren't usually 此处指地震或者飓风来临的时候，可能会断电。故 nterested in traditional PE activities.(例如，一些孩子 选D。 喜欢夏令营和户外冒险假期。这样的旅行很适合喜欢 22.C考查形客词词义辨析。句意：因为暴风雨或洪水 冒险的学生。它们也为那些通常对传统体育活动不感 你可能要国在家几天。A.relaxed放松的：B.alone孤 兴趣的学生提供了很多，)”由als0一词可知是指上文 独的：C.stuck国住的：D.free自由的，免费的。由句中 中的活动，因此划线的代词“They”指的是“夏令营和户 的“because of a storm or a flood.”可知，此处指因在家 外探险”。故选D项。 里。故选C。 14.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides going on trips 23.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：如果发生类似情况 with their parents.American students enjoy taking part 准备一个应急包会有帮助。A.clean清洁的，千净的： in different kinds of activities during the holidays.(T B.prepared准各好的：C.open公开的，敬开的：D.paid 和父母一起旅行外，美国学生还喜欢在假期里参加各 有薪副的。根据下文“Your emergency kit might 种各样的活动。)”可知，选项C“学生们喜欢在假期参加 include the following25t.”可知，需要提前准备 各种各样的活动。”是正确的。故选C项。 好急数包。故选B. 15.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Naturally,American 24.A考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.happens发生： schoolchildren love holidays.And they get a lot of them B.changes玫变：C.stops停止；D.chooses选择。句中 each year.Besides having national holidays such as this指上文的“an earthquake or a hurricane'”.所以此处 Thanksgiving and Presidents'Day off from school, 指如果地震或恐风发生的时候，准备好急救包是有用 students get longer breaks in the spring and during the 的。故选A。 summer holidays.(美国学童自然喜欢假期。他们每年 25.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的应急包可能包括以 都会获得很多假期。除了感恩节和总统日这样的国定 下用品。A.plans计划；B.tips提示tC.disasters灾难； ·42· ● 参考答案 D.supplies物资，供应品。由句中的“Your emergency 38.解析：句意：这个过程需要多达108个步骤，所有这些步 k”可知，此处指急救包中包括的物品。故选D。 骤都需要谨慎细致。此处引导定语从句，先行词为 26.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建议最好保存不易腐烂 steps,指物。引导词前面有介词of,故只能填which。 的食品，A.unspeakable无法形容的：B.reusable可以再度 答案：which 使用的：C.advisable明智的，可取的，造当的：D).admirable 39.解析：句意：制作和成形只花货他和他的伙伴15秒钟， 令人钦佩的。由下文的“In other words,food that won't 但是他们已经花货了数十年致力于完善技巧。It takes spoil(变质)out of the fridge,such as canned food..”可 sb.some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“微某事花费 知，此处表示建议保存不易腐烂的食物。故选C。 某人多少时间”。故填t0form。 27.B考查形容词词义辨析，句意：应该有足够三天食 答案：to form 物。A.some一些：B.enough足够的：C.hot炎热的：D. 0.解析：devote oneself to.,意为“致力于…”，是因定搭 delicious美味的。由句中的“for three days”可知，此处 配。主语是they,故填themselves. 表示食物的储备要足够支撑至少三天。故选B。 答案：themselves 28.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：不要忘记开罐器。A. 41.解析：根据范国ofa川和语义可知，此处用最高级。此 forget忘记：B.bring带来：C.try尝试：D.buy购买。由 处作定语，故用形容词最高级the most difficult。 上文的“such as canned food”可知，罐装食物适合储备， 答案：the most difficult 但是需要开城器。所以不要忘记开罐器。故选A。 42.解析：句意：我们只有一次过滤出正确数量的纤雏的机 29.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：每个家庭成员都有一套 会，而且只有适当的重量才能确保纸不薄不厚，并且误 备用的衣服是个好主意，包括防水鞋和雨衣，还有一些 差极小。此处修饰形容词smll作状语，应用副词形 温暖的毯子，以防你不得不睡在户外，就像你在露营一 式，故填extremely。 样！A.dream梦：B.excuse借口：C.idea想法：D. 答案：extremely chance机会。由句中的“to have a30 change of 43.解析：句中已有谓语动词，故此处用非谓语动词。此处 clothes'”可知，此处指某个好的想法。故选C 作后置定语，修饰The skill of papermaking,recognize 30.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sudden突然 与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故 的：B.daily日常的：C.spare额外的，备用的：D.real实 填recognized。 际的，真实的。由句中的“change of clothes,including 答案：recognized waterproof shoes and a raincoat"可知，此处表示各用 44.解析：句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织將其列为世界 的，可以更换的衣服。故选C 非物质文化造产，我们感到非常自豪。a sense of,.意 31.A考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sleep照觉；B. 为“一种…感觉”，是园定搭配。故填。 tour旅：C.run跑；D.cook做饭。由句中的“as well 答案：a as some warm blankets'”和“outdoors”可知，此处指睡党 45.解析：根据Since then可知，此句用现在完成时。宣纸 的时候可以用毯子保暖。故选A。 的制作和teach之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成 32.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：你还可以把手电筒和备 时的被动语态。主语是Xuan papermaking,故填has 用电池、纸和铅笔、移动收音机、火柴和蜡烛放进工具 been taught。 答案：has been taught 包。A,take in吸收，欺骗：B.get in进入，到达：C,turn in交上，归还：D.put in提出，放入。由句中的 第三部分第一节 参考范文 "flashlight and spare batteries,paper and pencils,mobile Dear Tom, radio,matches and candles."可知，作者列举了放入工 I'm writing to invite you to visit the History Museum 具包的物品。故选D。 33.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：别忘了这些东西需要定 scheduled on Saturday afternoon. During our tour there,we'll see a picture exhibition on 期检查，以确保它们能正常使用。A,play玩；B.work printing,which dates from the Han Dynasty.This invention 工作，操作：C.deliver交付，发表，递送：D.know知道. has enabled us to record and share our findings accurately, 由句中的“checked regularly”和“be sure'”可知，此处指 greatly accelerating the exchanges of cultures between 定期检查，确保这些物品都能正常使用。故选B。 countries all over the world.If you are interested,you can 34.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：检查罐装食品的有效 even print a copy with this ancient method.Your presence 期。A.date日期：B.notice注意：C.law法律：D.value is highly expected. 价值。由“Check the expiry(期满)34 on any Looking forward to your earliest reply. canned food.”可知，此处指检查蝶装食品的有效日期。 Yours. 故选A。 Li Hua 35.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也可以把一些对你 第二节 很重要的东西放在背包里，比如玩县或其他你关心的 参考范文 东西。A.boring无聊的：B.important重要的：C.new Paragraph 1: 新的：D.acceptable可接受的。由句中的“such as a toy “And how do you children earn money?”I asked. or something else that you care about'”可知，此处指对 “We have many ways to earn money,”he said,“We 你来说重要的东西。故选B。 get up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends, 第二节 or work in the stores in the neighborhood after school. [语篇解读]2009年，联合国教科文组织将宣纸列为世界 Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors 非物质文化遗产。本文介绍宜纸的历史和制作工艺等。 children when the parents have to be away from home. 36.解析：句意：宣纸被称为文房四宝之一，最早产于唐朝 Besides,we have a small garden where we grow vegetables 宣树。come into existence为固定搭配，意为“开始存 all the year around,and we can get money by selling some 在”，故填existence。 of them.” 答案：existence Paragraph 2: 37.解析：句意：手工造纸的传统技术已经传承了许多代。 As we were waiting for the bus,I kept thinking how by hand意为“用手，手工”，是固定搭配。 lucky Mike was.He had a happy family in which the family 答案：by members got on so well,trusting each other,thinking of ·43· 玩转假期·高二英语 ● each other and caring for each other.Moreover,he had a 的。”)提到的人类无法做到的问题：人类无法像机器人 great mother.Her idea of the money bag not only taught 一样在研究鸟类飞行时调整鸟的翅膀。故选B项。 the children the real value of money,but also the true 7.D推理判断题。根据文章的核心主题为“a robotic meaning of it.Most importantly,it taught them how to be a pigeon'”,因此可知，文章应是科普类文章，应是刊登在科 person of good character.That day.I also learned a lot from 普杂志上。故选D项。 the money bag. 假期生活检测卷（二） [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代世界七大奇 第一部分第一节 迹之一的亚历山大港的Pharos灯塔的建造时间，建筑师、 毁灭时间以及灯塔的结构和使用功能等。 [语篇解读]本文为应用文。主要介绍了三个处于危险 8.B翻节理解题。根据第二段中“At the base of the 之中的世界遗产 Pharos,Sostrates left a message containing his own L.D细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的Afghanistan name.Then he covered it with plaster and left Ptolemy's (阿富汗)可知，Cultural Landscape and Archaeological name over it,.(在Pharos的地基上，Sostrates留下了 Remains of the Bamiyan Valley是位于阿富汗的世界 条包含他自己名字的信息。然后他用石膏把它覆盖起 遗产，根据常识可知，河富汗是亚洲国家。我们可以 来，并把Ptolemy的名字留在上面。)”可知，Sostrates在 用排除法，A项()kapi Wildlife Reserve,原文中The Pharos的底部使用石膏是为了把他的自己的名字留在 Congo river basin,of which the reserve and forest are a 地基上，故选B项。 part,is one of the largest drainage systems in Africa. 9.C钢节理解题。根据第一段“In290B.C,Ptolemy I 们可知是位于非洲，可以排徐：B项通过It played an Soter,the ruler of Egypt,ordered the building of the important role as a leading European music centre lighthouse.(公元前290年，埃及统治者Ptolemy I Soter 是在欧洲，可以撙徐：C项Vienna developed from 下建造灯塔.)”以及第三段“In1302and1323,two early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and strong earthquakes hit Alexandria,damaging the Baroque city,the capital of the Austro-Hungarian lighthouse.In 1326,it finally fell into the sea.1302 Empire我们也可以推断出是在欧洲，可以搛徐。故 和1323年，两次强烈地震袭击了亚历山大港，损坏了灯 此题选D。 塔。1326年，它终于坠入大海。)”可知，亚历山大港的 2.A推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下It played an Phar0s灯塔始建于公元前290年，毁于公元1326年，因 important role as a leading European music centre( 此Phar0s灯塔存在的时间是1326+290=1616，大约存 欧洲领先的音乐中心，雏也钠发挥了重委作用)，我们可 在了1600年，故选C项。 以推断出维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要，所以对于喜 10.B词义猜测题。根据上一句“At the top of the 爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。那么A项Music lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon,the Greek composers(音乐作曲家)满足这一推断。故此题选A。 god of the sea.(灯塔顶上矗立着希腊海神波塞冬的大 3.A推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段The following 型雕像。)”可知，“Under it was a beacon,the source of properties which the World Heritage Committee has light for the lighthouse.”这一句指的是“在雕像下面是 decided to include on the List of World Heritage are 一个信号灯，灯塔的光源。”因此本句中的t指的是上 under threat,(世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遣产 一句中的statue,“雕像”，故选B项。 名单的下列遗产正处于成胁之中)可知，本文所介绍的 11.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是古代世界七大奇 三个世界遗产都处于危险当中。那么A项They are all 迹之一的亚历山大港的Pharos灯塔的建造时间、建筑 in danger.(他们都处于危险中)满足推断。故此题选A 师、毁灭时间以及灯塔的结构和使用功能等，C项概括 及 性强，符合标题要求，故选C项。 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用对 鸽子的关节如何控制翅膀羽毛仲展的新见解，研究人员已 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有些动 经建造了一个机器鸽子，这是一套用于测试鸟类如何调整 物使用工具的能力比人类想象的要聪明得多，尤其是海鸟 飞行羽毛在空中移动的机械超膀，能够有效帮助科学家研 类，但是由于人类的过度捕猎、环境污染等活动，导致这些 发出新一代的飞行器。 动物数量锐减，因此保护这些动物很有必要。 4.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Pigeons may be l2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“We humans used to considered mice of the sky,but some scientists have think that our ability to use tools made us different from found greater value in these urban birds:the blueprint all other animals.But then we found out that chimps use for a new generation of flying machines..”可知一些科学 tools,too,such as sticks to gather distant snacks and 家发现鸽子的价值在于它们是新一代飞行机器的蓝图。 rocks to hammer open nuts.(我们人类曾经认为我们使 故选D项。 用工县的能力使我们不同于其他动物，但后采我们发 5,B推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“This 现，黑猩猩也会使用工具，比如用棍子收集远处的零 research paves the way for creating more light aircraft, 食，用石头砸开坚果。)”后面紧接着举例乌鸦也会使用 says Dario Floreano,a roboticist in Switzerland not 工具，可知，有些动物比我们想象的要聪明。故选 involved in the work.”可知，在Dario Floreano来看，这 C项 项研究为制造更多的轻型飞机辅平了道路，因此可推知 13.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“And in2014the 他对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选B项。 observers spotted one floating on the sea off Wales. 6.B词义猜则题。根据划线短语“that problem”可知， scratching its back with a stick.Then,in 2018. that为指示代词，指代前文提及的内容。因此that the researchers caught another tool-using puffin on problem应是指代前文：“What's really cool about this camera.on Iceland's Grimsey Island.In the short video robot is that you can make adjustments in a robotic wing clip,a puffin can be seen grabbing a stick with its beak that you could never do when studying flight in a bird". and then using it to scratch its chest -perhaps to says David Lentink,an engineer and biologist at Stanford remove one of the seabird ticks (living on the University..(斯坦福大学的工程师和生物学家David island that summer,.(2014年，观察者们发现了一只漂 Lentink说：“这个机器人的最酷之处在于，你可以调整 浮在威尔士海面上的大西洋海鹦用一根棍子挠它的背 机器人的翅膀，而这在研究鸟类飞行时是无法做到 部。然后，在2018年，研究人员在冰岛格里姆塞岛拍摄 。44