假期作业(3)-【玩转假期】2024年高二英语寒假作业

第一部分 快乐假期轻松学 It should be known that I am not A. Economic benefits. opposed to new media and technological B. International reach. advances. Instead, I have always felt it C. Cultural influence. to adapt to advancing necessary D. Educational importance technology. In fact,a number of my novels 2. Why does the author value the role of the are in various stages of development for written word? film, TV, and live stage productions. My A. It strengthens our muscles. hope is that the written word will only B. It helps sharpen imagination. stand to be complemented(补充)by its C. It distinguishes man from each other. visual counterparts(对应物),notpushedto D. It paves the way for narrative film/TV. the edge of extinction. 3. What is the author's attitude towards Of course, there are those who will technology? A. Cautious. present arguments for the superiority of B. Skeptical. the moving image over the written word. C. Positive. D. Critical. Each has its place. My argument is for 4. What's the author concerned about? finding the right balance between it and the A. The fate of reading. moving image. B. The extinction of fiction. 1. In what way does narrative film/TV C. The impact of the written word. embarrass the written word? D. The future of the moving image. 假期作业(三) to the previously continent undiscovered 典题训练 提考能 as Researchers discovered a Greater Adria. hidden Most of Greater Adria was underwater. continent on Earth, but it's not Atlantis. covered by shallow seas, coral reefs and They found it while reconstructing the sediments(沉淀物). The sediments formed evolution of Mediterranean region's complex rocks and those rocks became mountain geology,which rises with mountain ranges and ranges in these areas: the Alps, the dips with seas. Apennines, the Balkans and Greece, The The continent is called Greater Adria. researchers found that Greater Adria It's the size of Greenland and it broke off started to become its own continent about from North Africa,only to be buried under 240 million years ago. Southern Europe about 140 million years ago. This isn't the first time a lost And chances are you've been there without continent has been found. In January 2017, even knowing it.“Forget Atlantis,"said Douwe researchers announced the discovery of a van Hinsbergen, the study author and professor lost continent left over from the at Utrecht University."Without realizing it, supercontinent Gondwana, which began vast numbers of tourists spend their breaking apart 2oo million years ago. The holiday each year on the lost continent of leftover(剩余的)piece,which was covered Greater Adria."This area is called Adria by in lava(岩浆),is nowunder Mauritius,an geologists,so the researchers for this study refer island in the Indian Ocean. And in 玩转假期·高二英语 September 2017, a different research team 自主探究 培素养 found the lost continent of Zealandia through 阅读理解--主旨大意题 ocean drilling in the South Pacific. It's two 考题解读 thirds of a mile beneath the sea. 主旨大意题考查考生对文章内容的深 Greater Adria isn't the first lost 层次理解,它要求考生在充分理解全文的 continent to be found. But if research in 前提下,对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较 past years shows anything, it likely won't 为清晰的印象,既考查细节理解能力,又考 be the last discovery. 查深层次的推理、概括能力,难度较大 1. How did the researchers find Greater 命题方式 Adria? 1.从提问对象上划分,主旨大意题可分为 A. They found it accidentally 两种。 B. They got inspired by the tales of (1)篇章主旨:针对全文的主题进行提问。 Atlantis. 主题句出现在首段的居多,其次是末段。 C. They discovered it after years of (2)段落主旨:针对某一段或几段的主题 searching. 提问。主题句可能是段落的首句、末句, D. They followed the steps of exploring 也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结。 mountain ranges. 2.从提问内容上划分,主旨大意题可分为 2. What do we know about Greater Adria? 三种。 A. It is hidden under the sea level. (1)中心思想类 B. It is much smaller than Greenland The main point /idea of the passage is.. C. It has existed for about 240 million The passage is mainly about... The passage mainly discusses... years. The last but one paragraph is chiefly D. It has been known to many tourists before. concerned with...? 3. Why are the discoveries mentioned Which of the following statements best in expresses the main idea of the passage? Paragraph 4? (2)标题类: A. To describe how the researchers Which of the following is the best title of explored continents. the passage? B. To show some other lost continents The best title for the passage would be... have been found. (3)目的类: C. To prove they are closely related to The author's main purpose in writing the Greater Adria. passage is to... D. To explain the reason why Greater The passage is meant to.... Adria got buried. In writing this passage, the author 4. What is the main idea of the text? mainly intends to... A. Atlantis was discovered finally. 解题技巧 B. The undersea world was explored. 1.寻找主题句。 C. A hidden mountain was undiscovered. 抓住段落或文章主题的捷径之一就是在 D. A lost continent was found under 段落或文章中寻找主题句。主题句是指 Europe. 能表达或概括段落主题或文章主要内容 .8. 第一部分 快乐假期轻松学 的句子,通常是一个简洁、完整、具有概 阅读实践拓视野 括性的句子,较多出现在说明文和议论 Something strange has been happening 文中,而其他句子则围绕着主题句展开 to me lately: Women in the street have 进行说明解释或扩展。 been telling me I'm brave. 主题句在文中的位置: My act of courage isn't much-I just (1)开门见山:提出主题一细节支撑一阐 stopped coloring my hair. I had brown hair 明主题; that started going gray when I was 30. So. (2)段末点晴:细节描述一归纳要点一概 like a lot of women, I started dyeing(染) 括主题; it. It was expensive and time-consuming (3)段中点旨:细节描述一归纳主题一进 And my hair grows fast, so I needed to go 一步解释; back to the hair salon(美发厅)every5 (4)无主题句:考生需根据文章中所叙述 weeks. 的事实或提供的线索来概括和总结文章 Many people seem to enjoy holding 的大意。 onto their youth for as long as possible, 2.捕捉关键词 giving others the impression that they 略读是概括和归纳文章或段落大意的基 don't have much wisdom or many 本方法。略读时要快,把注意力集中在 accomplishments. But our hair starts to 关键词(即实词)上,非关键词(即虚词) turn gray and suddenly we start spending 则一带而过。注意出现频率高的词可能 $500 or more a year to cover something 是蕴涵中心思想的关键词,通过分析归 our male colleagues don't need to cover. 纳筛选出最能表达主旨或写作意图的关 键词。 Of course,people should do what they want to do with their own body-my 3.仔细推敲选项。 (1)主旨大意题的于扰项的特点。 mother is 9l and still has"blonde"hair,and ①以偏概全:只阐述了文章的部分内容, why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves,because going 也就是文章的局部信息 ②无中生有或似是而非:有的干扰项中 gray has done more for me than saving me 的关键词语好像在文章中谈到了,但认 time and money. 真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内容 I like my natural hair, just as it is. I 与文章的内容毫无联系; like how it has got curly again. It is ③主题扩大:归纳概括的范围过大,超过 recovering after years of being damaged by 文章实际讨论的内容; chemicals. I also like that it has given me ④张冠李戴:命题者有意地把属于A的 some needed attitude in a society that 特征放在B的身上,构成一个干扰项。 makes youth seem so important, while 在我们不注意的情况下,会造成错选 being against maturity. It reminds me that 答案。 I'm not a kid anymore and this isn't a bad (2)主旨大意题的正确选项特征。 thing, Not being a kid anymore means I ①含有抽象名词和概括性词语的选项往 read the books I want, and not the booksI 往是正确答案; feel I should read. It means not wasting my ②较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思 time at events I don't need to attend when 想的选项一般是答案。 I'd rather be with my family and friends. 玩转假期·高二英语 When I see my hair in the mirror,it's a 2. What should we do when we grow old reminder that my time is limited, and I according to the author? should spend it doing what matters. A. Give up our power. There's nothing shameful about growing B. Pretend to be still young. C. Accept it and act positively. older. And pretending it's not happening is D. Read as many books as possible a way of giving up our power. 3. What is the author's main purpose in I see my gray hair as a little act of writing this passage? rebellion(反 叛)against the idea that A. To explain why youth is valued. people lose value as they age, instead of B. To share her opinion on growing older. gaining it. I see gray hair as my“flag" and C. To stress the importance of different I'm letting it fly proudly. attitudes. 1. How does the author feel about coloring D. To analyze the advantages and disa- hair? dvantages of aging. A. It shows people's great courage. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? B. It is a good way to hold onto youth. A. Holding onto Youth B. Dyeing Your Hair C. It shows wisdom and accomplishments. C. Gaining Value with Age D. It costs much money and it takes D. Valuing Wisdom of Age much time to do that. 假期作业(四) 典题训练 提考能 Sunderland. How was it possible for these On Saturday 24 August 1918, it was sand eels to fall from the sky and land on raining cats and dogs and thundering over a Sunderland? the believed Scientists heavy city called Sunderland on the northeast thunderstorm that afternoon may have coast of England. The storm lasted for only caused a waterspout. Waterspouts can be about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling formed when strong winds move quickly ina from the sky. There were fish falling circle over water. They are so powerful; down, too! People came out to find out anything less than one meter in length can be what was happening. They could not taken into them and forced into the clouds. believe their own eyes. There were The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances - sometimes over thousands of fish - sand eels- lying on the ground. They were about seven 150 kilometers. It's very cold up there and everything soon freezes solid. centimeters long,and all were frozen solid. Sand eels swim together in large For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into groups,often in sandy water,and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, the sky through waterspouts. In 2oo9,dead which reaches out to the east of tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2ol2,fifty kilos of prawns fell .10·参考答案 参考答案 第一部分快乐假期轻松学 taking away their technology”可知，他们建议尽快教他们 好习惯，而不是拿走他们的电子产品。故C选项正确。 假期作业（一） 4.D推理判断题。由第二段“Instead,it may be a lose- 【典题训练·提考能】 lose situation for parents and kids,alike."第三段“For [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明，养成良 most parents,the goal of grounding isn't to make their 好的生活习惯，不仅能让我们更健康，还能延长我们的 children unhappy or sad..”第五段“while digital 寿命。 grounding may solve the problem temporarily it won't 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，生活在 provide children with the guidance they need to act Loma Linda的居民都是很长寿的。 appropriately in the future.."第六段“This is why some 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，他长寿的秘诀是零 parenting experts don't recommend digitally grounding 压力生活。 your children”可知，“数码囚禁”并不是教养孩子的好方 3.A词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处是指患有疾病。 法。故D选项正确 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Orlich主要想表 【阅读实践·拓视野】 达的是：开启健康的生活习惯从来不会太迟，因为它们 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了叙事电影行业的 会在短时间内带来意想不到的效果。 发展让文字变得相形见絀，作者认为文字是激发和增强我 【阅读实践·拓视野】 们想象力的重要工具，同时表达了对阅读的命运的担心， [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了垂直农业发展所面临的困 l.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The narrative film 难以及垂直农业的优点和未来。 industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使相形见轴)the l.B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Therefore,.without publishing industry..”可知，叙事电影行业是一个令出版 taking time to understand the science,vertical farming is 行业和形见绌的赚钱行业，由此可知，叙事电影行业在 not likely to be able to live up to its implied promise." 经济利益方面使文字变得樾尬，故八项正确。 知，如果不花时间去了解科学，垂直农业就不可能实现 2.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Writing and reading 其潜在的前景。由此可知，垂直农业的发展依赖更多的 are the principal tools that inspire,create and empower 基础科学的研究。故选B。 our imagination.”可知，写作和阅读是激发、创造和增强 2.B细节理解题。据第三段第二句“Dr.Louis Albright at 我们想象力的主要工具，由此可知，作者重视文字的作 Cornell has characterized vertical farms as the 'pie-in- 用是因为它能提高我们的想象力，故B项正确。 the-sky'business.”及下文列举的他预测使用垂直农业 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I have always 生产会使一条面包过贵的问题可知，Dr.L,ouis Albright felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology."可知， 认为垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选B。 作者觉得有必要适应先进的技术，由此可知，作者对技 3.D段落大意题。根据第四段第一句中的“vertical 术持积极的态度，故C项正确。 farming does create enormous efficiencies in other areas" 4.A节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“My hope is that 及本段最后一句“It's clear that vertical farming offers the written word will only stand to be complemented( real value to society..”可知，垂直农业确实在其他领战创 充)by its visual counterparts(对应物)，not pushed to the 造了提高功效的方法，为社会提供了真正的价值：该段 edge of extinction.”可知，作者希望书面文字会得到视觉 第二、三句列举了垂直农业具体在不同的领域创造了提 文字的补充，而不是被推到灭绝的边缘，由此可知，作者 高功效的方法。由此可知，本段主要讲的是垂直农业的 担心的是阅读的命运，故A项正确。 好处。故迭D。 假期作业（三） 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The future is 【典题训练·提考能】 probably mixed."和本段中的in some environments以及 [语篇解读]研究人员是在再现地中海区域复杂地质的 in other environments可知，本段主要讲了在不同的环境 进化时，意外地发现了一个隐藏的大陆，这块大陆被叫作 中垂直农业未来的情况不同：又根据本段第三句中的 Greater Adria。本文主要介绍了与Greater Adria有关的 “can use solar energy...shading other farmland”可知，列 一些情况。 举“an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia”的例子，是为了说明 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“They found it 在有些地方垂直农业可以运转良好。故选A。 while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's 假期作业（二） complex geology”可知，研究人员是在再现地中海区域战复 【典题训练·提考能】 杂地质的进化时，意外地发现了这个大陆的。故选A。 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。介绍了“数码因禁”并不 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The researchers 是教养孩子的好方法。 found that Greater Adria started to become its own l.D细节理解题。由第三段“a child stays out past continent about240 million years ago.”可知，Greater curfew(约定的最晚回家时间)，a punishment would be Adia在大约2.4亿年前开始形成自己的大陆。故选C hitting or yelling at them.Discipline would be not letting 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“This isn't the first them go out the next weekend because they failed to time a lost continent has been found.”及本段提到的在 follow rule5.”可知，一个孩子超过约定的最晚回家时间，惩 2017年1月和9月新发现的遗失的大陆可推知，本段提 罚就是打他们或对他们大喊大叫。纪律不会让他们下周末 到这些发现，是为了展现一些其他遗失的大陆之前已经 出去，因为他们没有遵守规则。故D选项正确。 被发现。故选B。 2.D射节理解题。由第二段“Instead,it may be a lose- 4.D主大意题。本文是一篇关于研究发现的文章，主 lose situation for parents and kids,alike.”可知，相反，这 要介绍了一个新发现的埋在南欧下面的大陆 对父母和孩子来说可能是一种两败俱伤的局面。故D Greater Adria的相关情况。由此可知，D项符合题意。 选项正确 【阅读实践·拓视野】 3.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段“They recommend [语篇解读]作者首先叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再 teaching them good habits as soon as possible,rather than 染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，接着表达了自己对变 ·37· 玩转假期·高二英语 老的看法。作者认为染发浪费金钱和时间，追求自然、重 当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动 视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。 员更有可能获胜)”可知，当竞争对手有同样能力时，红 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是该段中的“1twas 色起作用。故选C项。 expensive and time-consuming..”可知，作者认为柒发花 2.D词义猜测题。根据刻线词前面内容“when there is 费很多金钱且费时 only a small difference between them(当它们之间只有很 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段，尤其是最后一句“1jus1 小的差别时)”和划线词后面句子“The anthropologists wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves, say that the number of times red wins is not simply by because going gray has done more for me than saving me chance,but that these results are statistically significant. time and money.”和第六段中的“I should spend it doing (人类学家说，红队获胜的次数并不仅仅是偶然的，而且 what matters'”以及第七段的最后一句可推知，根据作者的 这些结果在统计学上是显著的。)”可知，正是因为穿的 观点，当我们变老时我们应该接受它并采取积极的行动。 是红色衣服，所以实力上的平衡被“改变”了。由此可 3.B写作意图题。本文作者首先叙述自己虽然头发变白 知，划线词的意思是“改变”。故逃D项。 但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，然后表达自 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Nothing in nature is 己对变老的看法一染发浪贾金线和时间，追求自然、 simple,however.because in species such as the blue 重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。由此可推 footed booby,a completely different colour seems to give 知，作者写本文的目的是分享她对变老的看法。 the male birds the same advantage with females,(然而， 4.D标题归纳题。根据全文的内容，尤其是最后一段第 自然界中没有什么是简单的，因为在蓝脚鲣鸟这样的物 一句“I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against 种中，完全不同的颜色似乎赋予了雄鸟与雌鸟相同的优 the idea that people lose value as they age,instead of 势。)”可知，蓝脚鲣鸟的例子证明了，红色不是吸引障鸟 gaining it.”可知，D项“重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧“ 的唯一颜色。故选B项。 最造合作文章标题。 4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段句子“British anthropologists 假期作业（四） Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of 【典题训练·提考能】 Durham,after studying the results of one-on-one boxing. [语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名 tae kwon do.Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle 为“水龙卷”的自然现象，会将任何长度小于一米的任何物 wrestling matches at the Olympic Games,conclude that 质带到很远的地方 一有时会超过150公里。介绍了其形 when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and 成的原因以及和其有关的天上降下鱼虾等历史事件。 skill,the athlete wearing red is more likely to win. 达勒姆大学的人类学家罗素·希尔和罗伯特·巴頓在 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Saturday24 研究了奥运会一对一拳击、路拳道、希腊罗马式掉跤和 August 1918,it was raining cats and dogs and thundering 自由式摔跤比赛的结果后得出结论，当两名选手在体能 over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of 和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获 England.(1918年8月24日星期六，雨下得很大，在英 格兰东北海岸一个叫桑德兰的城市上空轰鸣)”可知， 胜。)”可知，文章主要讨论了在比塞场上当两名选手在 体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获 1918年8月24日的雨下得很大。rain cats and dogs表 胜这个研究成果。“红色是胜利者”可以作为本篇的最佳 示“倾盆大雨”，故选A。 标题。故选D项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sand eels swim 假期作业（五） together in large groups,often in sandy water,and are 【典题训练·提考能】 often found in large numbers in the North Sea,which [语篇解读]本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了如何停止抱 reaches out to the east of Sunderland.(沙鳗经常成群结 怨，放弃消极情绪的一些措施。 队地在沙质水城中游动，经常大量出现在一直延伸到桑 1.G空格上文讲述抱怒是没用的，无益的，下文讲述下面 德兰东部的北海)”可知，降落在桑德兰的沙鳗可能来自 就是一些停止抱怨，放弃消极思想的一些建议，因此推 北海。故选D。 断空格处选G项“如何成功地让自己停止抱怨呢？”符合 3.B词义猜测题，根据画线词上文“Scientists believed 语境，起承上启下的作用。故选G the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a 2.C空格处是段落标題。本段讲述停止思考和说一些消 waterspout.Waterspouts can be formed when strong 极的东西，强迫自己说一些积极的东西，找一个快乐的 winds move quickly in a circle over water.They are so 朋友帮助你看到事情积极的一面。因此推断本段建议 powerful;anything less than one meter in length can be 转变自己的思雏方式，不要想消极的事情，要想一些积 taken into(科学家认为那天下午的大需雨可能造成了水 极的东西。故选C。 龙卷。当强风在水面上快速旋转时，就会形成水龙卷。 3.D根据段落标题可知，本段建议把感恩的事情列个清 水龙卷非常强大，任何长度小于一米的东西都可以装进 单，感激我们所拥有的，因此推断空格处选D项“写下我 云层里)”，这里一直在描写水龙卷的形成，故them指代 们感激的事情，我们将会明白我们没有什么可抱怨的” “水龙卷”。故选B。 符合语境。故选D 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With climate 4.A根据段落标题和空格上文可知，我们要学会适应变 change,global warming and many reports of terrible 化，总有许多事情我们不能玫变，因此推断，既然我们不能 natural disasters,will the time ever come when it may 改变，最好的也是唯一我们能做的就是接受它们。故选A。 really begin to rain cats and dogs？(随着气候变化、全球 5.F根据空格下文可知，到了你做出根难的决定换一份 变暖和许多可怕的自然灾害的报道，真有一天会下起倾 工作的时候了，因此推断空格处选D项“你总是不断抱 盆大雨吗？)”可推知，最后，作者最关心的可能是我们的 怨你现在的工作吗？”符合语境。故选F 环境。故选B。 【阅读实践·拓视野】 【阅读实践·拓视野】 语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项适合在家里 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了两位人类学 做的有氧饿冻一啊斯汤加瑜伽。 家的研究成果，那就是在比赛场上当两名选手在体能和技 l.A根据空前"Yoga can be practiced by people of all 术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。 ages and levels of fitness,(瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及 l.C细节理解题。由第一段内容“conclude that when 不同健康程度的人练习，)”A项中的s0一词承上进一 two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill. 步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来 the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.(得出结论， 做”。故选A。 ·38·