假期作业(2)-【玩转假期】2024年高二英语寒假作业

玩转假期·高二英语 C.They can overcome many problems in 4.Why is the example of "an indoor farm farming. in Saudi Arabia"mentioned? D.They do not need any natural sunlight A.To show vertical farming can work any longer. 3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly well in some places. about? B.To prove solar energy is vital for A.The ways of reducing costs of vertical farming in Saudi Arabia. farming. C.To confirm the expense of setting up a B.The secrets of developing vertical vertical farm is high. farming. C.The recent trend of vertical farming. D.To argue that vegetables do not need D.The benefits of vertical farming. to be imported any longer. 假期作业（二） 典题训练提考能 Discipline would be not letting them go out Digital grounding is when parents or the next weekend because they failed to caregivers limit or completely take away follow rules. access to technology from children. We've all been there-we've caught According to a study conducted by Pew our child doing something wrong and in the Research,65%of parents have digitally heat of the moment laid out a strict grounded their teen by taking away their teen's punishment.We may have been feeling cellphone or internet access as punishment. hot-headed,embarrassed,or upset.Often, Because children are so connected with though,these punishments don't align with their technologies,digital grounding may the bad behavior. seem like a logical step for parents.Take While digital grounding may solve the away a child's most cherished item and problem temporarily,it won't provide they will quickly learn from their behavior. children with the guidance they need to act But the idea of digital grounding isn't as appropriately in the future.Instead of clear-cut as that.Instead,it may be a lose- grounding,show your child what they did lose situation for parents and kids,alike. wrong and give them the chance to act For most parents,the goal of differently.This way,they will learn from grounding isn't to make their children their mistakes in a practical manner and unhappy or sad.It is to teach a lesson in figure out ways to be safe and smart with the hope that they won't engage in technology. whatever behavior got them in trouble in There's no denying it:technology is here the first place.Unfortunately,though,digital for the long-haul.This is why some parenting grounding is often just punishment,not experts don't recommend digitally grounding discipline.If a child stays out past curfew your children.It doesn't focus on the end goal (约定的最晚回家时间)，a punishment of safe behavior.They recommend teaching would be hitting or yelling at them. them good habits as soon as possible,rather 第一部分快乐假期轻松学 than taking away their technology.By digitally 自主探究培素养别 grounding them,you are putting a bandage over 阅读理解 推理判断题 the wound,rather than treating it. 考题解读 Now,when we say that digital grounding is a lose-lose situation,we're not 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高 saying that disciplining your children in 的设题，包括判断和推理题。这两类题常 general is a lose-lose situation.Discipline 常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断， is a great way to teach children lessons, 正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推 when used appropriately. 理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础 1.Which of the following is a form of 上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的 discipline? 隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内 A.Hitting or yelling at children. 容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话， B.Laying out a strict punishment in the 但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依 heat of the moment. 据，既不能作出在原文中找不到文字根据 C.Taking away access to cellphones from 的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息作多步 children completely. 推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原 D.Forbidding kids to go out the next 文表面文字信息一步步推出的答案：即对 weekend if they stay out past 原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写 curfew. 2.What does the author think of digital (paraphrase)或综合。 grounding? 命题方式 A.It benefits children greatly. 推理判断题在提问整篇文章或某句某 B.It is no better than disciplining. 段的含蓄意思时，问句中都含有infer, C.Parents can use it to correct kids' imply,indicate,suggest(推断，暗指)等词. behavior. 对待这类题我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意 D.Neither parents nor children gain 思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义和 benefits from it. 作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和 3.What does the author suggest parents do 作者的提示作合理的猜测和推论。这种问 instead of grounding? 题的提问方式通常有： A.Give kids more free time. 1.From Paragraph 4 we can infer that. B.Act appropriately in public. What can be inferred from the passage? C.Help kids form good habits. From the last paragraph we can infer D.Put a bandage over the wound. that. 4.What's the purpose of the text? 2.We can infer from the text that.../ A.To inform us of ways of punishing kids. What can we learn from...?/We can B.To explain what digital grounding conclude from the passage that... means. 3.The last sentence of the first paragraph C.To show how to parent children in most probably implies that. digital times. 4.The author implies that by the year 2080,... D.To prove digital grounding is not a 5.To solve the present social problems the good parenting way. author suggests that we should. 5 玩转假期·高二英语 6.The author mentions the fact that...to 料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再 show. 进行推理判断。针对主题思想作推断时， 7.This passage would most likely be found 则常常要纵览全篇文章。 in 阅读实践拓视野列 ? As the international demand for 8.The author's attitude toward...is narrative(叙事的)film/TV content continues to increase with popular 9.The tone of the passage can best be streaming services like Netflix and others described as the two questions then come:will the 这些方式的提问，答案一般在短文中 coming generations receive most of their 不可能直接找到，必须根据提问中的某些 entertainment through visual means rather 关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻 than through the written word and will such 辑推理或演算，才能得出某些作者并未说 an increase of narrative film/TV reduce the 明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。 importance of reading? 解题技巧 1.首先要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章 Growing examples of this trend 提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知， include the diminishment(减少)of fiction 推断未知，遵循“词不离句，句不离段，段 in the common core(核心的)curriculum,the 不离篇”的原则。千万不能主观臆想，凭 ever-rising culture of computer games,the wave 空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点 of streaming services of wide international 代替作者的观点。 reach,and movies filled with special effects 2.要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕 made for children and teenagers.Nor must 捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提 we ignore the economic dangers that lie 和基础。有的推断，考生完全可以根据 ahead for the written word.The narrative 文章中所阐述的细节，再结合自己所掌 film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs 握的基础知识、有关背景知识或常识来 (使相形见绌)the publishing industry. 进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原意 The other underlying question,of 的结论。 course,is "does it really matter if the 3.要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由 written word bows to the world of film/ 表及里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从一 TV?"From my point of view,any 般到特殊，通过分析、综合、判断等，进行 diminishment of fiction delivered by words 深层处理，作出合乎逻辑的推理。不能 is a loss for mankind. 就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。 There is no greater human feature 4.要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇 than the imagination.It lies at the very soul 的结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩 of the human species.It is the brain's most 作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展方向，悟出作 powerful engine.It is the essential muscle 者的言外之意。 of life and like all muscles it must be 5.在解答推理性问题时，一定要注意确定 exercised and strengthened. 推理依据的位置或范围。应清楚所要解 Writing and reading are the principal 答的问题需要针对某个细节进行推断，还 tools that inspire,create and empower our 是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。 imagination.Anything that diminishes that 针对细节的推断可运用扫读法，迅速在材 power is the enemy of mankind. 6。 第一部分 快乐假期轻松学 It should be known that I am not A.Economic benefits. opposed to new media and technological B.International reach. advances.Instead,I have always felt it C.Cultural influence. necessary to adapt to advancing D.Educational importance. technology.In fact,a number of my novels 2.Why does the author value the role of the are in various stages of development for written word? film,TV,and live stage productions.My A.It strengthens our muscles. hope is that the written word will only B.It helps sharpen imagination. stand to be complemented(补充)by its C.It distinguishes man from each other. visual counterparts(对应物)，not pushed to D.It paves the way for narrative film/TV. the edge of extinction. 3.What is the author's attitude towards Of course,there are those who will technology? present arguments for the superiority of A.Cautious. B.Skeptical. the moving image over the written word. C.Positive. D.Critical. Each has its place.My argument is for 4.What's the author concerned about? finding the right balance between it and the A.The fate of reading. moving image. B.The extinction of fiction. 1.In what way does narrative film/TV C.The impact of the written word. embarrass the written word? D.The future of the moving image. 假期作业（三） 典题训练提考能 to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria. Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth,but it's not Atlantis. Most of Greater Adria was underwater, covered by shallow seas,coral reefs and They found it while reconstructing the sediments(沉淀物).The sediments formed evolution of Mediterranean region's complex rocks and those rocks became mountain geology,which rises with mountain ranges and ranges in these areas:the Alps,the dips with seas. Apennines,the Balkans and Greece.The The continent is called Greater Adria. researchers found that Greater Adria It's the size of Greenland and it broke off started to become its own continent about from North Africa,only to be buried under 240 million years ago. Southern Europe about 140 million years ago. This isn't the first time a lost And chances are you've been there without continent has been found.In January 2017, even knowing it."Forget Atlantis,"said Douwe researchers announced the discovery of a van Hinsbergen,the study author and professor lost continent left over from the at Utrecht University."Without realizing it, supercontinent Gondwana,which began vast numbers of tourists spend their breaking apart 200 million years ago.The holiday each year on the lost continent of leftover(剩余的)piece,which was covered Greater Adria."This area is called Adria by in lava(岩浆)，is now under Mauritius,an geologists,so the researchers for this study refer island in the Indian Ocean.And in 。7，参考答案 参考答案 第一部分 快乐假期轻松学 taking away their technology”可知,他们建议尽快教他们 好习惯,而不是拿走他们的电子产品。故C选项正确。 假期作业(一) 4.D 推理判断题。由第二段“Instead,itmaybea lose- 【典题训练·提考能】 lose situationforparents and kids,alike.”第三段“For [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明,养成良 most parents, the goal of grounding isn't to make their 好的生活习惯,不仅能让我们更健康,还能延长我们的 children unhappy or sad.”第 五. 段“while digital 寿命。 grounding may solve the problem temporarily it won't 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,生活在 provide children with the guidance they need to act LomaLinda的居民都是很长寿的。 appropriately in the future."第 六段"This is why some 2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,他长寿的秘诀是零 parenting experts don't recommend digitally grounding 压力生活。 yourchildren”可知,“数码因禁”并不是教养孩子的好方 3.A 词义猜测题。根据语境可知,此处是指患有疾病。 法。故D选项正确。 )细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Orlich主要想表 4.D 【阅读实践·拓视野】 达的是:开启健康的生活习惯从来不会太迟,因为它们 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了叙事电影行业的 会在短时间内带未意想不到的效果。 发展让文字变得相形见纠,作者认为文字是激发和增强我 【阅读实践·拓视野】 们想象力的重要工具,同时表达了对阅读的命运的担心。 语篇解读 ] 文章主要介绍了垂直农业发展所面临的困 1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thenarrativefilm 难以及垂直农业的优点和未来。 industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使相形见细)the 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Therefore,without publishing industry.”可知,叙事电影行业是一个令出版 taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is 行业相形见纳的赚钱行业,由此可知,叙事电影行业在 not likely to be able to live up to its implied promise."可 经济利益方面使文字变得尴尬,故A项正确。 知,如果不花时间去了解科学,垂直农业就不可能实现 2.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Writingandreading 其潜在的前景。由此可知,垂直农业的发展依赖更多的 are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower 基础科学的研究。故选B。 our imagination.”可知,写作和阅读是激发、创造和增强 2.B 细节理解题。据第三段第二句“Dr.LouisAlbrightat 我们想象力的主要工具,由此可知,作者重视文字的作 Cornell has characterized vertical farms as the 'pie-in- 用是因为它能提高我们的想象力,故B项正确。 the-skybusiness.”及下文列举的他预测使用垂直农业 3.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ihavealways 生产会使一条面包过贵的问题可知,Dr.LouisAlbright felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology."可知. 认为垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选B。 作者觉得有必要适应先进的技术,由此可知,作者对技 3.D段落大意题,根据第四段第一句中的“vertical 术持积极的态度,故C项正确。 farming does create enormous efficiencies in other areas" 4.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Myhopeis that 及本段最后一句“It's clear that vertical farming offers the written word will only stand to be complemented(补 real valuetosociety.”可知,垂直农业确实在其他领域创 充)byitsvisual counterparts(对应物),not pushedto the 造了提高功效的方法,为社会提供了真正的价值;该段 edgeofextinction.”可知,作者希望书面文字会得到视觉 第二、三句列举了垂直农业具体在不同的领域创造了提 文字的补充,而不是被推到灭绝的边缘,由此可知,作者 高功效的方法。由此可知,本段主要讲的是垂直农业的 担心的是阅读的命运,故A项正确。 好处。故选D。 假期作业(三) 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Thefutureis 【典题训练·提考能】 probablymixed.”和本段中的insome environments以及 [语篇解读] 研究人员是在再现地中海区域复杂地质的 inotherenvironments可知,本段主要讲了在不同的环境 进化时,意外地发现了一个隐藏的大陆,这块大陆被叫作 中垂直农业未来的情况不同:又根据本段第三句中的 GreaterAdria。本文主要介绍了与GreaterAdria有关的 “can use solar energy... shading other farmland"可知,列 一些情况。 举“an indoor farm inSaudiArabia”的例子,是为了说明 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Theyfoundit 在有些地方垂直农业可以运转良好。故选A。 while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's 假期作业(二) complexgeology”可知,研究人员是在再现地中海区域复 【典题训练·提考能】 杂地质的进化时,意外地发现了这个大陆的。故选A。 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。介绍了“数码囚禁”并不 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Theresearchers 是教养孩子的好方法。 found that Greater Adria started to become its own 1.D 细节理解题。由第三段“achildstays outpast continent about 24o million years ago.”可知,Greater curfew(约定的最晚回家时间),apunishmentwouldbe Adria在大约2.4亿年前开始形成自己的大陆。故选C. hitting or yelling at them. Discipline would be not letting 3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Thisisn'tthe first them go out the next weekend because they failed to time a lost continent has been found.”及本段提到的在 followrules.”可知,一个孩子超过约定的最晚回家时间,惩 2017年1月和9月新发现的遗失的大陆可推知,本段提 罚就是打他们或对他们大喊大叫。纪律不会让他们下周末 到这些发现,是为了展现一些其他遗失的大陆之前已经 出去,因为他们没有遵守规则。故D选项正确。 被发现。故选B。 2.D 细节理解题。由第二段“Instead,itmaybea lose 4.D 主旨大意题。本文是一篇关于研究发现的文章,主 lose situationforparents andkids,alike.”可知,相反,这 要介绍了一个新发现的埋在南欧下面的大陆一 对父母和孩子来说可能是一种两败俱伤的局面。故D GreaterAdria的相关情况。由此可知,D项符合题意。 选项正确。 【阅读实践·拓视野】 3.C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Theyrecommend [语篇解读] 作者首先叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再 teaching them good habits as soon as possible, rather than 染发,从而受到别人的好评的经历,接着表达了自已对变 ·37.