内容正文:
Pronunciation
Unit 6
My clothes, my style
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To master the sounds of the vowels: /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /əʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪə/, /eə/, /ʊə/.
To read new words according to the sound rules.
学习目标
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What vowels have we learned?
Review
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Read the following words. Pay attention to the sounds of the letter groups in bold.
day say wait email
bright light night right
boy enjoy toy toilet
show know boat coat
brown down blouse mouth
ear near dear year
bear wear pair there
sure tour poor
→ /eɪ/
→ /aɪ/
→ /ɔɪ/
→ /əʊ/
→ /aʊ/
→ /ɪə/
→ /eə/
→ /ʊə/
新课讲授
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/eɪ/发音规则
发音方法:首先,舌尖抵住前下齿。舌前部抬向硬腭,高度为中高,发元音/e/。然后两唇拉向两边,宽度减小。同时舌身高度抬至/ɪ/ 的高度,在这一滑动过程中形成/eɪ/ 音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
字母及字母组合:a, ay, ey
例词:brake, day, they
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/aɪ/发音规则
发音方法:双唇张开,开始发/ɑː/ 音。舌部肌肉放松,然后腭部慢慢抬起滑向/ɪ/ 音,嘴唇慢慢合上。
字母及字母组合:i, y, igh
例词:time, fly, high
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/ɔɪ/发音规则
发音方法:发音时下颌张开,嘴唇略呈圆形,稍稍向外突出。舌前部收缩,舌后部向软腭抬起,但不要接触到软腭。舌身放松前探,舌尖轻触下齿,舌前部微微抬起。整个过程就是从/ɔ/ 音慢慢滑向/ɪ/。
字母组合:oy, oi
例词:boy, oil
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/əʊ/发音规则
发音方法:发音时,由不圆唇的/ə/ 滑向圆唇的/ʊ/。舌位由半低到高,口形由半开收圆。注意将音发足。
字母组合:ow
例词:know, low
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/aʊ/发音规则
发音方法::发音时,先发/ɑː/ 音,再由/ɑː/ 音滑向后元音/ʊ/,舌位由半低到高,口形由大到小,双唇逐渐收圆。注意将音发足。
字母组合:ou, ow
例词:out, how
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/ɪə/发音规则
发音方法:先发/ɪ/ 的音,然后慢慢滑向/ə/ 音,/ɪ/ 发得轻而短。/ɪə/ 发音时的口型要由小到大。
字母组合:ear, ere, eer
例词:ear, here, beer
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/eə/发音规则
发音方法:先发前元音/e/,同时舌尖轻触下齿。前舌略抬起,然后很快滑向/ə/ 音,发音过程中双唇半开。
字母组合:air, ear
例词:air, wear
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/ʊə/发音规则
发音方法:/ʊ/ 的发音:双唇收圆,稍稍向外突出,嘴形小而圆,嘴角肌肉放松;舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,震动声带,短促有力发出/ʊ/ 音。/ə/ 的发音:嘴微微张开,嘴唇放松,舌身平放;舌中部伸向硬腭,不要与之接触;口部肌肉和舌头放松,震动声带,气流向外发出/ə/ 音。从/ʊ/ 的音,然后慢慢滑向/ə/ 的音。口型由收圆变化为最后半开。
字母组合:ure, our, oor
例词:sure, tour, poor
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A. Read the words blow. Match the words with the sounds of the letters in bold.
Practice
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B. Look at the following pairs of words. Read the first word of each pair. Then try to read the second one correctly.
1 toy joy 2 now town 3 stay pay 4 great break
5 slow blow 6 wear pear 7 pair fair 8 light fight
9 mouse blouse 10 hear fear 11 sure insure 12 join coin
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
/eə/
/ʊə/
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/ɪə/
/eɪ/
/eə/
/aʊ/
/ɔɪ/
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C. Practice saying the following sentences.
1. Out of sight, out of mind.
2. There is no smoke without fire.
3. My yellow blouse is very bright.
4. Whose brown shirt is on that chair.
5. Take the grey coat when you go out.
6. We have great fashion show around New Year.
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
/eə/
/aɪ/
/ɪə/
/aʊ/
/aʊ/
/aʊ/
/aɪ/
/eə/
/aʊ/
/eɪ/
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
/eɪ/
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
眼不见,心不烦。
无风不起浪。
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把下列单词归类。
wear, say, bowl, year, hair, slow, without, show, borrow, toilet, cloudy, coat, about, sight, out, mouth, rain, now, shout, wait, garden, road toy, tour, house, enjoy, know, high, fight, blouse, great, around, yellow
/ei/ _________________ /au/ ___________________________________
/ɔi/ _________________ / əu/___________________________________
/ai/_________________ /iə / ____________________________________
/eə /________________ /uə /_____________________________________
say rain wait, great
without cloudy about out mouth now shout house blouse around
toilet toy enjoy
bowl slow show borrow coat road know yellow
sight high fight
year
wear hair
tour
当堂检测
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朗读下列句子中蓝体字母和字母组合的发音。
1. We shouldn’t play football in the rainy day.
2. Do you mind my closing the window?
3. Put the brown toy bear on your chair.
4. Make sure you can wear a brown coat.
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