精品解析：四川省北京第二外国语学院成都附属中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

四川省北京第二外国语学院成都附属中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。 1．A.He learns English well. B.He studies English every day. C.By having conversations with friends. 2．A.No problem. B.I think so. C.You're welcome. 3．A.It's the closest. B.It's convenient. C.It's near the bank. 4．A.He is the same as you. B.Yes,he has really changed. C.Yes.he studied hard before. 5．A.In Shanghai. B.Last summer. C.It's made of wood. 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。 6． 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。 7．A.Listen to tapes. B.Watch English movies. C.Join an English club. 8．A.On April 15th. B.On April 17th. C.On April 18th. 9．AAt 3：15 a.m. B.At 3：15 p.m. C.At 3：45 p.m. 10．A.Skating. B.Running. CSwimming. 11．A.In Japan. B.In China. C.In Thailand. 12．A.One hour. B.One hour and a half. C.Two hours and a half. 13．A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. 14．A.Traffic rules. B.School rules. C.Library rules. 15．A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.At a bus station. 16．A.Watching TV. B.Turning on the TV. C.Doing his homework. 四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 17．1.What did Mr.and Mrs.Jones do last Saturday? A.They went running. B.They stayed at home. C.They went to the movies. 2.Who was Bill? A.Mrs.Jones' friend. B.Mrs.Jones' husband. C.A man running on the road. 3.Where did Mr.and Mrs.Jones meet the woman? A.In the cinema. B.On their way to the cinema. C.On their way home. 4.Why did Mr.Jones ask the woman if she needed help? A.Because he found she was very tired. B.Because he thought she was in trouble. C.Because he thought he could run faster than her. 5.How can one of the couple avoid washing the dishes? A.By running faster. B.By helping others. C.By getting home later. 五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 How to Be 1.________ 2.________ Details Ask to know your team ＞You can't 3.________ leading your team unless you know them. ＞Try to get close to them by asking questions. Talk to your team ＞Be as active as you can when ou stay with your team. ＞The more you talk to them, 4.________ they will feel. Listen to your team ＞Let your team know you're a good listener whenever they have problems at work or at home. ＞Be patient and avoid trying to stop them. Care about your team ＞People will work harder for their leaders if they feel you are always ready to help. ＞That will help you get 5.________ from your team. 六、选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Beijing is ________ Asian city and London is ________ European city. A. an；a B. an；an C. the；an 2. Uncle Wang communicated with the foreigners ________ using body language when traveling abroad. A. after B. by C. when 3. I found ________ impossible to become a good learner without hard work. A. it B. this C. nobody 4. It’s unbelievable that Jim got a prize in the math test. After all, he ________ be good at math. A. used to B. is used to C. didn’t use to 5. Everybody agrees ________ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was such a success. A. if B. that C. when 6. Some dogs are ________ others, so you’d better be careful when passing by a strange dog. A. friendlier than B. as friendly as C. less friendly than 7. Although the man faced lots of difficulties, he never thought of ________. A. giving up B. fighting on C. cheering up 8. “Ma Long ________ in China WTT Star Contender Lanzhou Men on October 8th and Wang Chuqin is the winner,” said the reporter. A. beat B. beats C. was beaten 9. —Do you know the movie Nezha Ⅱ? I wonder ________. —I think it will be on soon. A. what you think of it B. when it will come out C. whether I can watch it 10. It’s impolite to ask a person something ________ when you meet him or her for the first time. A. private B. interesting C. humorous 七、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A：Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest shopping mall? B：Is that you, Becky? _____11_____ I’m Lily, your middle school classmate. A：Oh, Lily! _____12_____ You look more beautiful than before. B：Thank you. _____13_____ A：Yes, I did. But now I’m out of school for a vacation. B：Great. _____14_____ A：Yes. You know I like sports very much. B：And you are good at it. Are you looking for a shopping mall? I know one near the Tianfu Square. A：_____15_____ B：About 10 minutes’ bus ride! Let’s go there together. A. Don’t you remember me? B. You have changed so much. C. You studied in America, didn’t you? D. Can you tell me how far it is from here? E. Are you still on a swimming team in university? 八、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容.从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, we used to talk to our friends or family members face to face. This might sound less ____16____ than we do now with everyone being connected by the Internet and mobile phones. However, the old way helped people to have a better ____17____ with others. Nowadays our ____18____ have been filled with news from social media (社交媒体) and short videos from Douyin. And the short videos come in different genres (类型). They ____19____ people of all ages and make their eyes stick to the phone screen almost anytime and anywhere. As a result, the face-to-face ____20____ is cut down from both sides. 16. A. convenient B. expensive C. dangerous 17. A. trade B. relationship C. conversation 18. A. lives B. newspapers C. vocabularies 19. A. cheat B. remind C. interest 20. A. argument B. communication C. competition Do you enjoy reading? We have been told to read more books to broaden our horizons (开阔眼界) since we were ____21____. Reading is not only part of modern education. It is also encouraged by many ____22____ poets in western and eastern countries. Reading can be ____23____ in different ways. Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi (1130—1200) uses the metaphor of flowing water (流水的比喻) in the poem The Book (《观书有感》). He wants to tell readers that reading is important to ____24____ oneself. Only in this way can people ____25____ knowledge continually. So he hopes people can get away from being lazy while reading so that they can make their ____26____ as clear as water. Another poem There is no Frigate like a Book written by US poet Emily Dickinson (1830—1886), however, talks about how books ____27____ us everywhere. She says that no ship or horse can take the place of a ____28____ to carry people to different places. In her eyes, books are a kind of magical transportation. “Traveling” in beautiful ____29____ doesn’t need people to pay much. But they still ____30____ a lot and take many “adventures” (冒险). 21. A. born B. weak C. young 22. A. homeless B. ancient C. clever 23. A. helpful B. interesting C. available 24. A. see B. improve C. show 25. A. increase B. protect C. feed 26. A. future B. eyes C. minds 27. A. need B. take C. follow 28. A. book B. car C. plane 29. A. cities B. pictures C. languages 30. A. create B. learn C. require 九、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 He wears a suit and a tie. He is always polite. He’ll smile at you when he says “Good afternoon”. He travels a lot. He is a “man of the world”. He is interested in different cultures and speaks different languages. He likes sports, both playing and watching. Who is he? He’s an English gentleman (绅士)! The great Irish writer Oscar Wilde said that a gentleman is never impolite to anybody, even without wanting to be! In the past, a gentleman in England was a man from a good family. He went to one of the best schools and he was rich and smart. He didn’t need to work. These days, however, “gentleman” means any kind and polite man. “You’re a gentleman.” means “You’re a nice person!” So it seems that the English gentleman is quite old-fashioned (老派的). Is there still such a person today? Well, the UK’s magazine Country Life says there is. The magazine writes about how to be a “modern gentleman”. Its advice includes turning oft your phone at dinner and singing well in churches (教堂)! 31 The first paragraph tells us what a gentleman wears and likes. 32. A gentleman will also get angry easily if others do something wrong. 33. The life for a gentleman was like all the others’ in the past. 34. These days, a gentleman is expected to be a person with kindness and politeness. 35. The UK’s magazine Country Life suggested that a gentleman should be both old-fashioned and modern. 十、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Do you know the Dragon King in the novel Journey to the West? He can control rain. When he sneezes (打喷嚏), it rains. Dragons are common in Chinese culture. We Chinese call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. How often do your parents say “wang zi cheng long”? They say it because they want you to be successful. That means you not only have the ability to control your life but also have much time to have fun. Chinese dragons are not real. They usually have fantastic power like controlling the weather. The Chinese emperors liked dragons very much. They wore clothes with dragon pictures. They hoped they could have the power too. However, in Western countries, people think differently about dragons. In the West, there is a bad dragon. It has seven heads and eats babies! Western dragons look like dinosaurs (恐龙). They have wings. In stories, they spit out (吐出) fire and catch women. A man usually becomes famous after killing a dragon. Because of this, some Chinese experts have suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to “Loong”. They believe the word “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think we have our own culture. Most western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons. 36. Why do our parents say “wang zi cheng long”? ________ A. Because they want us to have the same life as dragons. B. Because they try to make good wishes for our future life. C Because they think we will become a person who is very rich. 37. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “power”? ________ A. Mike doesn’t know physics has _____ with math. B. I am interested in reading books that have good _____ for my study. C. Some birds have lost the _____ of flying in the sky over millions of years. 38. Which is TRUE about the descriptions of dragons according to the passage? ________ A. The Dragon King has wings and he can control rain. B. The Chinese emperors trust the story of the Chinese dragon. C. Chinese people have already changed the word “dragon” to “Loong”. 39. What are western people’s opinions about dragons? ________ ①dangerous ②kind ③scary A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ 40. What’s the best title for this passage? ________ A. The Story of Chinese Dragon B. The Power of Chinese Dragon C. Different Cultures About the Dragon Have you heard of the Nobel Prize? The Ig Nobel Prize is a humorous one. It is given to competitors with achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think. The winners stand out from thousands of competitors every year. Check out some of this year’s winners below. The chemistry and geology (地质) prize goes to Jan Zalasiewicz for his research into why scientists like to lick stones. Anyone who knows geologists may know of the strange habit they have; licking rocks. Zalasiewicz, explained in his 2017 paper that licking makes the lines on rocks clearer. Geologists will then know about the rock’ secrets, such as how old it is and what kind of rock it is. The nutrition (营养学) prize goes to Japanese researchers Homei Miyashita and Hiromi Nakamura for their studies on making the sense of taste stronger with electric stimulation (电刺激) to help people cut down on salt. In their 2011 studies stimulate people’s mouths and tongues. Based on the studies, they later developed chopsticks that use electric stimulation. Users can feel that the food has a strong taste even if no salt is added. The literature (文学) prize goes to Chris Moulin and his team for studying how people feel when they repeat a word many times. In the study, the team required the university students to repeat a word many times. Then (不熟悉的) with the word. This situation is called jamais vu, a shor-lived feeling of unfamiliarity with things we have seen before. 41. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? ________ A. Winners stand out from thousands of competitors by inventing the funniest objects. B. Licking rocks is beneficial (有益的) to geologists’ living conditions. C. Awards are given to people who find or create interesting and meaningful things. 42. Which of the following is true about the research? ________ A. People can’t avoid losing their sense of taste after the electric stimulation. B. The secret to having a stronger taste during meals is using electric chopsticks. C. We may feel the food is saltier after using chopsticks created by Japanese researchers. 43. What will happen if we stare (盯着) at the same picture for a long time based on jamais vu? ________ A. We’ll pay more attention to lines in the drawing. B. Our brains will be unfamiliar with the painting. C. Our minds will remain inactive till we find another new word. 44. What does the underlined word “stimulate” mean here? ________ A. to act as a physiological (生理的) function. B. to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity. C. to awaken from sleep. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? ________ A. Science is humorless but meaningful B. Ig Scientists: Laugh First, Then Think C. Fun science that makes people think 十一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. There’s still an hour. We sat waiting i________ for the movie to start. 47. The man was p________ for stealing money from visitors on Chunxi Road. 48. So far, the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians (巴以冲突) has i_______ thousands of people’s lives. 49. The listeners can’t help laughing when they follow the speaker because of her h________ speeches. 50. Although the astronauts tried their best, they didn’t find water on the s________ of the moon. 十二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词含缩写词.。 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 Xiaoming is studying abroad. He’s having a video call on WeChat with his cousin Zixuan. A：Hey, Xiaoming! It’s been two months since you moved! I miss you so much! How is it going? B：Great! How about you, Zixuan? A：Good! Your dad told me your school sports meeting just finished yesterday. What was it like to attend a sports meeting in ____51____? B：Well, it was fantastic, Zixuan! French students don’t have a sports meeting like ours in China. It was actually just a dodgeball game. A：A dodgeball? I’ve never heard of it. Can you give a short ____52____? B：Sure. Both teams try their best to hit each other with dodgeballs. The members that get hit must leave the game. The team with the most players left on the court ____53____. Our opponent (对手) team was a three-time champion and was ____54____ for strong attacks (攻击). So, shortly after the game began, I got knocked out early as ____55____. A：For a first-time player, you had already done a good job. I’m so ____56____ of you! B：Thanks! Surprisingly, during the last 10 minutes, our teammates successfully knocked out a number of the players in the other team, leaving them behind with ____57____ members. A：Did you continue to hit them as hard as possible? B：Well, to win, we don’t need to ____58____ knock out the other team. All we have to do is to keep ____59____ being hit until the game is over. A：Wow, congratulations! How I wish to see this exciting game with my own eyes. B：That’s no problem. Our classmates ____60____ the game and I’ll post the link on my WeChat Moment. A：Thanks! I can’t wait! 十三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺每词限用一次。 admire between carry connect from full interesting lay lifelong someone while whom In the minds of the Chinese, they always ___61___ the moon with gentleness and brightness, expressing their best wishes. On August 15 of the lunar calendar each year, the moon is full and it’s time to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Chinese traditional culture, the moon is a ___62___ of human’s feelings. In ancient times, from royalty to the ordinary family, it was an important custom ___63___ the full moon during the festival. Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea, ___64___ children ran around with bright lanterns. After nightfall, whole families went out for a walk under the stars, looking up at the full moon and thinking of their relatives or friends, as well as ___65___ was far from home. A line from a poem “The moon seen at home is brighter” expresses those feelings. Besides, with respect to the history of Chinese civilization (文明), China is the first nation to have the dream of flying to the sky. ___66___ the story of Chang’e to Dunhuang flying apsaras, all express Chinese ancestors’ desire to explore (探索) outer space. Many ancient Chinese poets also showed their great ___67___ in the moon through wonderful words. For example, the poet Li Bai, a ___68___ lover of the moon, wrote hundreds of poems about it. The Chinese exploring moon project, named after Chang’e, ___69___ expresses this pursuit (追求) of the Chinese. The successful launch of Chang’e 1 not only ______70______ the groundwork (基础) for future exploration of the moon, but also made a long-held dream of the Chinese people come true. 十四、阅读表达 补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A～F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? ____71____ ____72____ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, the back of the classroom is not a good choice. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here.____73____ These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. ____74____ Then the statistics (统计数据). say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates.Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for (渴望) knowledge. Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.____75____ So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. A. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? B. Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision? C. This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different place every day. D. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. E. On the side of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. F. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. 十五、完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years. There are only about 5,600 languages all over the world now. And half of them may disappear in the near future. One organization called Wikitongues is trying its best to save these languages. When a language disappears, many other things can go away as well, like culture and knowledge. Because of this, Wikitongues believes the process of bringing the languages back must be done by speakers themselves. Started in 2016, Wikitongues is an open Internet collection of world languages. There are more than 400 languages and dialects (方言) available on Wikitongues’ YouTube channel (频道), like English and Chinese, are spoken by millions of people. Others are uncommon. Bora is spoken by only a few thousand people. More than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the channel. Udell, who works for Wikitongues, says there are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use. “Hebrew died out in the 4th century BC and was revived (复兴) in the 1800s. Now once again, it’s the mother language of millions of people. So, too. We hope so.” Theron, one of Wikitongues volunteers, lives in Namibia. His mother language is Subiya, which is spoken by about 30, 000 people. “I think my mother language is the first language I learned when I was born,” Theron said. Theron hopes his work can help keep Subiya from disappearing. And he’s not just sharing his language with others through videos. He is also working hard to create a Subiya dictionary and its teaching materials that can be used in schools. ☆It helps stop a culture from disappearing, because the language has a ____76____ with the culture and knowledge of a society. ☆There are fewer speakers using their mother languages, and most of them communicate in popular languages. Why it is founded Wikitongues—Saving the ____77____ Languages How it ____78____ What it achieves ☆It provides an online platform (平台) for speakers to share their languages, both popular and uncommon. ※The example of Hebrew shows that it’s ____79____ to bring languages back especially uncommon ones. ☆Videos about over 400 languages and dialects are already on Wikitongues’s channel. ※Theron, a volunteer from Namibia, hopes more people can ____80____ his mother language by making related videos, creating dictionaries and teaching materials. 十六、书面表达 81. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Mike来信想知道你这三年的变化和中国茶叶的相关信息。请根据以下表格内容给他写一封回信。 Changes Appearance 1._____ Chinese tea 2._____ of producing it 要求： 1.回信需涵盖所有要点； 2.须用上used to和被动语态； 3.词数：100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省北京第二外国语学院成都附属中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。 1．A.He learns English well. B.He studies English every day. C.By having conversations with friends. 2．A.No problem. B.I think so. C.You're welcome. 3．A.It's the closest. B.It's convenient. C.It's near the bank. 4．A.He is the same as you. B.Yes,he has really changed. C.Yes.he studied hard before. 5．A.In Shanghai. B.Last summer. C.It's made of wood. 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。 6． 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。 7．A.Listen to tapes. B.Watch English movies. C.Join an English club. 8．A.On April 15th. B.On April 17th. C.On April 18th. 9．A.At 3：15 a.m. B.At 3：15 p.m. C.At 3：45 p.m. 10．A.Skating. B.Running. C.Swimming. 11．A.In Japan. B.In China. C.In Thailand. 12．A.One hour. B.One hour and a half. C.Two hours and a half. 13．A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. 14．ATraffic rules. B.School rules. C.Library rules. 15．A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.At a bus station. 16．A.Watching TV. B.Turning on the TV. C.Doing his homework. 四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 17．1.What did Mr.and Mrs.Jones do last Saturday? A.They went running. B.They stayed at home. C.They went to the movies. 2.Who was Bill? A.Mrs.Jones' friend. B.Mrs.Jones' husband. C.A man running on the road. 3.Where did Mr.and Mrs.Jones meet the woman? A.In the cinema. B.On their way to the cinema. C.On their way home. 4.Why did Mr.Jones ask the woman if she needed help? A.Because he found she was very tired. B.Because he thought she was in trouble. C.Because he thought he could run faster than her. 5.How can one of the couple avoid washing the dishes? A.By running faster. B.By helping others. C.By getting home later. 五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 How to Be 1.________ 2.________ Details Ask to know your team ＞You can't 3.________ leading your team unless you know them. ＞Try to get close to them by asking questions. Talk to your team ＞Be as active as you can when ou stay with your team. ＞The more you talk to them, 4.________ they will feel. Listen to your team ＞Let your team know you're a good listener whenever they have problems at work or at home. ＞Be patient and avoid trying to stop them. Care about your team ＞People will work harder for their leaders if they feel you are always ready to help. ＞That will help you get 5.________ from your team. 六、选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Beijing is ________ Asian city and London is ________ European city. A. an；a B. an；an C. the；an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是一个亚洲城市，伦敦是一个欧洲城市。 考查冠词的用法。两个空格都表示泛指，Asian是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。European是以辅音音素开头的，第二空填a，故选A。 2. Uncle Wang communicated with the foreigners ________ using body language when traveling abroad. A. after B. by C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔在国外旅游时用肢体语言和外国人交流。 考查介词的用法。after在……之后；by通过；when当……的时候。根据“communicated with the foreigners”和“using body language”可知此处应用by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选B。 3. I found ________ impossible to become a good learner without hard work. A. it B. this C. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现不努力学习，要成为一个好的学习者是不可能的。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；this这；nobody没有人。根据“I found...impossible to become a good learner”可知，此处为find it adj to do sth的结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，此处it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语为真正的宾语。故选A。 4. It’s unbelievable that Jim got a prize in the math test. After all, he ________ be good at math. A. used to B. is used to C. didn’t use to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不敢相信Jim在数学考试中得奖，毕竟他过去数学不好。 考查时态及否定句。used to曾经；is used to被用来；didn’t use to过去不。根据“It’s unbelievable that Jim got a prize in the math test.”并结合选项可知，Jim在数学考试中得奖是难以置信的，所以可推知，他过去数学不好，时态为一般过去式，为否定句。故选C。 5. Everybody agrees ________ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was such a success. A. if B. that C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都同意在杭州举办的第19届亚运会是如此成功的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。if表示“是否”；when表示“什么时候”。agree后接that引导的宾语从句，此句中不表示 “是否” 或 “什么时候” 的意思。故选B。 6. Some dogs are ________ others, so you’d better be careful when passing by a strange dog. A. friendlier than B. as friendly as C. less friendly than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些狗不如其他狗友好，所以当经过一只陌生的狗时，你最好小心。 考查比较级。friendlier than比……友好；as friendly as和……一样友好；less friendly than不如……友好。“so you’d better be careful”是建议小心，因为有些狗不如其他狗友好，less friendly than“不如……友好”符合语境。故选C。 7. Although the man faced lots of difficulties, he never thought of ________. A. giving up B. fighting on C. cheering up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这个人面临很多困难，但他从未想过放弃。 考查动词短语。giving up放弃；fighting on继续战斗；cheering up振作起来。根据“Although”可知，此处句意发生了让步，指这个人面临很多困难，但他从未想过放弃。故选A。 8. “Ma Long ________ in China WTT Star Contender Lanzhou Men on October 8th and Wang Chuqin is the winner,” said the reporter. A. beat B. beats C. was beaten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者说：“10月8日，马龙在中国WTT明星挑战赛·兰州站（男子组）被击败，王楚钦是冠军。” 考查时态和语态。根据“Wang Chuqin is the winner”可知，王楚钦是冠军，说明马龙被打败了，发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 9. —Do you know the movie Nezha Ⅱ? I wonder ________. —I think it will be on soon. A. what you think of it B. when it will come out C. whether I can watch it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道电影《哪吒Ⅱ》吗？我想知道它什么时候上映。——我想它很快就会上映了。 考查宾语从句。what you think of it你认为它怎么样；when it will come out它什么时候上映；whether I can watch it我是否能看它。根据“I think it will be on soon”可知，此处应询问电影的上映时间，故应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 10. It’s impolite to ask a person something ________ when you meet him or her for the first time. A. private B. interesting C. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次见到一个人时，问他或她一些私事是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的。根据“It’s impolite to ask a person something...when you meet him or her for the first time”及常识可知，第一次见到一个人时，问他或她一些私事是不礼貌的。故选A。 七、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A：Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest shopping mall? B：Is that you, Becky? _____11_____ I’m Lily, your middle school classmate. A：Oh, Lily! _____12_____ You look more beautiful than before. B：Thank you. _____13_____ A：Yes, I did. But now I’m out of school for a vacation. B：Great. _____14_____ A：Yes. You know I like sports very much. B：And you are good at it. Are you looking for a shopping mall? I know one near the Tianfu Square. A：_____15_____ B：About 10 minutes’ bus ride! Let’s go there together. A. Don’t you remember me? B. You have changed so much. C. You studied in America, didn’t you? D. Can you tell me how far it is from here? E. Are you still on a swimming team in university? 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A问路，恰好问的是自己的初中同学B，二人相互寒暄。 【11题详解】 根据“Is that you, Becky?”和“I’m Lily, your middle school classmate.”可知，是老同学再次见面，选项A“你不记得我了吗？”与之相符，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“You look more beautiful than before.”可知，B变化很大，选项B“你变化太大了。”与之相符，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. But now I’m out of school for a vacation.”可知，前句是个一般疑问句，并介绍自己现在不在学校去度假了。选项C“你在美国学习过，是吗？”与之相符，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes. You know I like sports very much.”可知，前句是个一般疑问句，与运动相关，选项E“你大学时还在游泳队吗？”与之相符，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“About 10 minutes’ bus ride!”可知，此处介绍距离，选项D“你能告诉我离这儿有多远吗？”与之相符，故选D。 八、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容.从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, we used to talk to our friends or family members face to face. This might sound less ____16____ than we do now with everyone being connected by the Internet and mobile phones. However, the old way helped people to have a better ____17____ with others. Nowadays our ____18____ have been filled with news from social media (社交媒体) and short videos from Douyin. And the short videos come in different genres (类型). They ____19____ people of all ages and make their eyes stick to the phone screen almost anytime and anywhere. As a result, the face-to-face ____20____ is cut down from both sides. 16. A. convenient B. expensive C. dangerous 17. A. trade B. relationship C. conversation 18. A. lives B. newspapers C. vocabularies 19. A. cheat B. remind C. interest 20. A. argument B. communication C. competition 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了互联网和智能手机对人们交流方式的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：这听起来可能没有我们现在通过互联网和手机与每个人联系起来那么方便。 convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的。根据“we do now with everyone being connected by the Internet and mobile phones”可知，与过去相比，现在通过互联网和手机与每个人联系起来更方便。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，旧的方式有助于人们与他人建立更好的关系。 trade贸易；relationship关系；conversation对话。根据“However, the old way helped people to have a better…”可知，旧的方式有助于人们与他人建立更好的关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如今，我们的生活充斥着来自社交媒体的消息和来自抖音的短视频。 lives生活；newspapers报纸；vocabularies词汇。根据“have been filled with news from social media (社交媒体) and short videos from Douyin”可知，此处指“我们的生活充斥着来自社交媒体的消息和来自抖音的短视频”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们让各个年龄段的人都感兴趣，让他们的眼睛几乎在任何时候和任何地方都盯着手机屏幕。 cheat欺骗；remind提醒；interest使感兴趣。根据“make their eyes stick to the phone screen almost anytime and anywhere”可知，这些短视频让各个年龄段的人都感兴趣。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，面对面的交流从双方都被削减了。 argument争论；communication交流；competition竞争。根据空前的“the face-to-face”可知，此处指面对面的交流。故选B。 Do you enjoy reading? We have been told to read more books to broaden our horizons (开阔眼界) since we were ____21____. Reading is not only part of modern education. It is also encouraged by many ____22____ poets in western and eastern countries. Reading can be ____23____ in different ways. Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi (1130—1200) uses the metaphor of flowing water (流水的比喻) in the poem The Book (《观书有感》). He wants to tell readers that reading is important to ____24____ oneself. Only in this way can people ____25____ knowledge continually. So he hopes people can get away from being lazy while reading so that they can make their ____26____ as clear as water. Another poem There is no Frigate like a Book written by US poet Emily Dickinson (1830—1886), however, talks about how books ____27____ us everywhere. She says that no ship or horse can take the place of a ____28____ to carry people to different places. In her eyes, books are a kind of magical transportation. “Traveling” in beautiful ____29____ doesn’t need people to pay much. But they still ____30____ a lot and take many “adventures” (冒险). 21. A. born B. weak C. young 22. A. homeless B. ancient C. clever 23. A. helpful B. interesting C. available 24. A. see B. improve C. show 25. A. increase B. protect C. feed 26. A. future B. eyes C. minds 27. A. need B. take C. follow 28. A. book B. car C. plane 29. A. cities B. pictures C. languages 30. A. create B. learn C. require 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的重要性和不同文化背景下对阅读的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：我们从小就被告知要多读书以开阔视野。 born出生的；weak虚弱的；young年轻的。根据“since we were”可知，since引导时间状语从句，根据“We have been told to read more books”可知应是小时候被告知要多读书。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它也受到西方和东方许多古代诗人的鼓励。 homeless无家可归的；ancient古代的；clever聪明的。根据下文“Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi (1130—1200) uses the metaphor of flowing water (流水的比喻) in the poem.”和“Another poem  There is no Frigate like a Book written by US poet Emily Dickinson (1830—1886), however, talks about how books…us everywhere.”可知，此处指中外的古代诗人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：阅读可以在很多方面有所帮助的。 helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；available有空的。根据下文“Only in this way can people…knowledge continually. So he hopes people can get away from being lazy while reading so that they can make their…as clear as water.”可知，此处提到了读书的益处，可见阅读是有益的，有帮助性的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他想告诉读者，读书对提升自己很重要。 see看见；improve提升；show展示。根据下文“Only in this way can people…knowledge continually.”可知，读书可以让人们持续地学习，增加知识，对提升自己有帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：只有这样，人们才能不断地增长知识。 increase增加；protect保护；feed喂养。根据“knowledge”可知此处指读书可以让人们增长知识。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所以他希望人们在阅读时可以摆脱懒惰，这样他们就可以让自己的头脑像水一样清澈。 future未来；eyes眼睛；minds头脑。根据“as clear as water”和朱熹的诗“问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来”可知此处指头脑像水一样清澈。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，美国诗人艾米莉·狄金森（1830-1886）的另一首诗《没有像书一样的护卫舰》谈到了书籍如何带我们去任何地方。 need需要；take带领；follow跟随。根据下文“She says that no ship or horse can take the place of a…to carry people to different places.”可知，书本可以把人们带到不同的地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她说没有船或马可以代替书本把人们带到不同的地方。 book书；car汽车；plane飞机。根据“talks about how books…us everywhere”可知，讲述了书籍如何带我们去任何地方。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：用优美的语言文字“旅行”不需要人们付出太多。 cities城市；pictures图片；languages语言。根据上文“In her eyes, books are a kind of magical transportation.”可知，书本里用以交流的工具是文字语言。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但是他们仍然学到了很多东西，并经历了很多冒险。 create创造；learn学习；require要求。根据“take many ‘adventures’”可知是在冒险中学习。故选B。 九、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 He wears a suit and a tie. He is always polite. He’ll smile at you when he says “Good afternoon”. He travels a lot. He is a “man of the world”. He is interested in different cultures and speaks different languages. He likes sports, both playing and watching. Who is he? He’s an English gentleman (绅士)! The great Irish writer Oscar Wilde said that a gentleman is never impolite to anybody, even without wanting to be! In the past, a gentleman in England was a man from a good family. He went to one of the best schools and he was rich and smart. He didn’t need to work. These days, however, “gentleman” means any kind and polite man. “You’re a gentleman.” means “You’re a nice person!” So it seems that the English gentleman is quite old-fashioned (老派的). Is there still such a person today? Well, the UK’s magazine Country Life says there is. The magazine writes about how to be a “modern gentleman”. Its advice includes turning oft your phone at dinner and singing well in churches (教堂)! 31. The first paragraph tells us what a gentleman wears and likes. 32. A gentleman will also get angry easily if others do something wrong. 33. The life for a gentleman was like all the others’ in the past. 34. These days, a gentleman is expected to be a person with kindness and politeness. 35. The UK’s magazine Country Life suggested that a gentleman should be both old-fashioned and modern. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的绅士是什么样子的。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了绅士的穿着和喜好。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The great Irish writer Oscar Wilde said that a gentleman is never impolite to anybody, even without wanting to be!”可知，绅士即使不愿意也从不对人不礼貌，所以不会轻易生气。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the past, a gentleman in England was a man from a good family. He went to one of the best schools and he was rich and smart. He didn’t need to work.”可知，过去绅士与其他人的生活不同，来处良好的家庭，上最好的学校，富有和聪颖，不需要工作。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, however, ‘gentleman’ means any kind and polite man.”可知，现在绅士被期待是一个和善有礼的人。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The magazine writes about how to be a ‘modern gentleman’. Its advice includes turning oft your phone at dinner and singing well in churches (教堂)!”可知，这本杂志中建议现代绅士要有一些现代的礼仪，故没有建议绅士要既老派又现代化。故答案为B。 十、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Do you know the Dragon King in the novel Journey to the West? He can control rain. When he sneezes (打喷嚏), it rains. Dragons are common in Chinese culture. We Chinese call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. How often do your parents say “wang zi cheng long”? They say it because they want you to be successful. That means you not only have the ability to control your life but also have much time to have fun. Chinese dragons are not real. They usually have fantastic power like controlling the weather. The Chinese emperors liked dragons very much. They wore clothes with dragon pictures. They hoped they could have the power, too. However, in Western countries, people think differently about dragons. In the West, there is a bad dragon. It has seven heads and eats babies! Western dragons look like dinosaurs (恐龙). They have wings. In stories, they spit out (吐出) fire and catch women. A man usually becomes famous after killing a dragon. Because of this, some Chinese experts have suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to “Loong”. They believe the word “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think we have our own culture. Most western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons. 36. Why do our parents say “wang zi cheng long”? ________ A. Because they want us to have the same life as dragons. B. Because they try to make good wishes for our future life. C. Because they think we will become a person who is very rich. 37. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “power”? ________ A. Mike doesn’t know physics has _____ with math. B. I am interested in reading books that have good _____ for my study. C. Some birds have lost the _____ of flying in the sky over millions of years. 38. Which is TRUE about the descriptions of dragons according to the passage? ________ A. The Dragon King has wings and he can control rain. B. The Chinese emperors trust the story of the Chinese dragon. C. Chinese people have already changed the word “dragon” to “Loong”. 39. What are western people’s opinions about dragons? ________ ①dangerous ②kind ③scary A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ 40. What’s the best title for this passage? ________ A. The Story of Chinese Dragon B. The Power of Chinese Dragon C. Different Cultures About the Dragon 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方文化中关于龙的不同看法和描述。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“How often do your parents say ‘wang zi cheng long’? They say it because they want you to be successful.”可知，父母说“望子成龙”是希望孩子成功，也就是为孩子的未来生活送上美好的祝愿。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Chinese dragons are not real. They usually have fantastic power like controlling the weather.”可知，中国龙不是真实的，它们通常有控制天气等神奇的力量，所以此处“power”指的是“力量”。A选项意为“迈克不知道物理和数学有_____”；B选项意为“我对读对我的学习有_____的书感兴趣”；C选项意为“数百万年来，一些鸟类已经失去了在天空中飞翔的_____”。将power“力量”代入各句中理解可知，只有C选项能理解得通，表示“一些鸟类已经失去了在天空中飞翔的能力”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese dragons are not real. They usually have fantastic power like controlling the weather. The Chinese emperors liked dragons very much. They wore clothes with dragon pictures. They hoped they could have the power, too.”由此可推知，中国皇帝相信中国龙的故事。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the West, there is a bad dragon. It has seven heads and eats babies!”以及第五段中“Western dragons look like dinosaurs. They have wings. In stories, they spit out fire and catch women.”可知，在西方，有一个邪恶的龙，它有七个头，吃婴儿！西方的龙看起来像恐龙，有翅膀。在故事中，它们会吐出火，抓住女人。由此可知，西方人对龙的看法是危险的、可怕的。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，并结合第一段以及最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了东西方文化中关于龙的不同看法和描述，所以最适合的标题是“Different Cultures About the Dragon”。故选C。 Have you heard of the Nobel Prize? The Ig Nobel Prize is a humorous one. It is given to competitors with achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think. The winners stand out from thousands of competitors every year. Check out some of this year’s winners below. The chemistry and geology (地质) prize goes to Jan Zalasiewicz for his research into why scientists like to lick stones. Anyone who knows geologists may know of the strange habit they have; licking rocks. Zalasiewicz, explained in his 2017 paper that licking makes the lines on rocks clearer. Geologists will then know about the rock’ secrets, such as how old it is and what kind of rock it is. The nutrition (营养学) prize goes to Japanese researchers Homei Miyashita and Hiromi Nakamura for their studies on making the sense of taste stronger with electric stimulation (电刺激) to help people cut down on salt. In their 2011 studies stimulate people’s mouths and tongues. Based on the studies, they later developed chopsticks that use electric stimulation. Users can feel that the food has a strong taste even if no salt is added. The literature (文学) prize goes to Chris Moulin and his team for studying how people feel when they repeat a word many times. In the study, the team required the university students to repeat a word many times. Then (不熟悉的) with the word. This situation is called jamais vu, a shor-lived feeling of unfamiliarity with things we have seen before. 41. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? ________ A. Winners stand out from thousands of competitors by inventing the funniest objects. B. Licking rocks is beneficial (有益的) to geologists’ living conditions. C. Awards are given to people who find or create interesting and meaningful things. 42. Which of the following is true about the research? ________ A. People can’t avoid losing their sense of taste after the electric stimulation. B. The secret to having a stronger taste during meals is using electric chopsticks. C. We may feel the food is saltier after using chopsticks created by Japanese researchers. 43. What will happen if we stare (盯着) at the same picture for a long time based on jamais vu? ________ A. We’ll pay more attention to lines in the drawing. B. Our brains will be unfamiliar with the painting. C. Our minds will remain inactive till we find another new word. 44. What does the underlined word “stimulate” mean here? ________ A. to act as a physiological (生理的) function. B. to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity. C. to awaken from sleep. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? ________ A. Science is humorless but meaningful B. Ig Scientists: Laugh First, Then Think C Fun science that makes people think 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些获得搞笑诺贝尔奖的有趣的成就。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Ig Nobel Prize is a humorous one. It is given to competitors with achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think.”可知，搞笑诺贝尔奖颁发给那些取得先让人发笑，然后让人思考的成就的参赛者，故推测出奖项颁发给发现或创造有趣且有意义的事物的人。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Based on the studies, they later developed chopsticks that use electric stimulation. Users can feel that the food has a strong taste even if no salt is added.”可知，使用电刺激的筷子，即使不加盐，用户也能感觉到食物的味道很浓。也就是说，使用日本研究人员发明的筷子后，我们可能会觉得食物更咸了。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the study, the team required the university students to repeat a word many times. Then(不熟悉的) with the word. This situation is called jamais vu, a shor-lived feeling of unfamiliarity with things we have seen before.”可知，先重复一个单词数次，然后突然在短时间内会不熟悉这个单词，故推测出，如果我们一直盯着同一幅画很长时间，我们的大脑会对这幅画感到陌生。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In their 2011 studies stimulate people’s mouths and tongues.”可知，2011年的研究中，他们刺激了人们的嘴巴和舌头。故划线单词“stimulate”意为“激发活动或成长或更大的活动。” 故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些获得搞笑诺贝尔奖的有趣的成就。故最佳标题为：搞笑科学家：先笑，再思考。故选B。 十一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. There’s still an hour. We sat waiting i________ for the movie to start. 【答案】(i)mpatiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有一个小时。我们不耐心地坐着等待电影开始。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“sat”；根据“There’s still an hour.”可知，还有一个小时，即电影还有一个小时才开始，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：我们不耐心地坐着等待电影开始。impatiently“不耐心地”符合题意。故填(i)mpatiently。 47. The man was p________ for stealing money from visitors on Chunxi Road. 【答案】(p)reparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人正准备在春熙路上偷游客的钱。根据“The man was... for stealing money from visitors”及首字母可知，那人正准备偷游客的钱，prepare for“为……做准备”；根据空前的was可知，句子是过去进行时，结构为was doing，此处用prepare的现在分词形式preparing。故填(p)reparing。 48. So far, the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians (巴以冲突) has i_______ thousands of people’s lives. 【答案】(i)njured 【解析】 【详解】句意：至今，巴以冲突已经伤及几千条人命了。根据“the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians (巴以冲突)”和“thousands of people’s lives”可知，战争冲突会伤及人命，injure“使损伤，受伤”，根据“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时，has后加injure的过去分词。故填(i)njured。 49. The listeners can’t help laughing when they follow the speaker because of her h________ speeches. 【答案】(h)umorous##(h)umourous 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于演讲者的幽默演讲，听众们跟随着演讲者忍不住大笑起来。“The listeners can’t help laughing”结合首字母提示可知此处应用“humorous/humourous”，修饰名词“speeches”。故填(h)umorous/(h)umourous。 50. Although the astronauts tried their best, they didn’t find water on the s________ of the moon. 【答案】(s)urface 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管宇航员们努力尝试，但他们没有在月球表面找到水。根据“they didn’t find water on the s… of the moon”可知，在月球表面没有发现水，surface“表面”符合语境，用单数。故填(s)urface。 十二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词含缩写词.。 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 Xiaoming is studying abroad. He’s having a video call on WeChat with his cousin Zixuan. A：Hey, Xiaoming! It’s been two months since you moved! I miss you so much! How is it going? B：Great! How about you, Zixuan? A：Good! Your dad told me your school sports meeting just finished yesterday. What was it like to attend a sports meeting in ____51____? B：Well, it was fantastic, Zixuan! French students don’t have a sports meeting like ours in China. It was actually just a dodgeball game. A：A dodgeball? I’ve never heard of it. Can you give a short ____52____? B：Sure. Both teams try their best to hit each other with dodgeballs. The members that get hit must leave the game. The team with the most players left on the court ____53____. Our opponent (对手) team was a three-time champion and was ____54____ for strong attacks (攻击). So, shortly after the game began, I got knocked out early as ____55____. A：For a first-time player, you had already done a good job. I’m so ____56____ of you! B：Thanks! Surprisingly, during the last 10 minutes, our teammates successfully knocked out a number of the players in the other team, leaving them behind with ____57____ members. A：Did you continue to hit them as hard as possible? B：Well, to win, we don’t need to ____58____ knock out the other team. All we have to do is to keep ____59____ being hit until the game is over. A：Wow, congratulations! How I wish to see this exciting game with my own eyes. B：That’s no problem. Our classmates ____60____ the game and I’ll post the link on my WeChat Moment. A：Thanks! I can’t wait! 【答案】51. France 52. introduction 53. wins 54. famous##known 55. well 56. proud 57. fewer 58. completely 59. avoiding 60. recorded 【解析】 【导语】本文是肖明向子轩介绍法国学校躲避球比赛的相关情况。 【51题详解】 根据“French students don’t have a sports meeting like ours in China”可知，询问对方在法国的学校参加运动会感觉怎么样，in France“在法国”，故填France。 【52题详解】 根据“A dodgeball? I’ve never heard of it”及“Can you give a short ”可知，自己并未听说，所以询问对方能否简单介绍一下，introduction“介绍”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填introduction。 【53题详解】 分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词。结合“The team with the most players left on the court”可知，场上剩余球员最多的球队获取胜利，win“赢”，此句是一般现在时，主语team是单数形式，动词用三单，故填wins。 【54题详解】 根据“was...for strong attacks”可知，对手以猛烈的攻击著称，be famous/known for“因……而出名”，故填famous/known。 【55题详解】 根据“Unluckily, I got knocked out early as”可知，“我”也出局了，as well“也”，放在句末，故填well。 【56题详解】 根据“you had already done a good job”及“I’m so...of you”可知，这是一句鼓励的话，以对方为傲，be proud of“以……为傲”，故填proud。 【57题详解】 根据“our teammates successfully knocked out a number of the players in the other team”可知，让对方的队员变得更少，有比较之意，修饰可数名词members要用fewer表示“更少的”，故填fewer。 【58题详解】 根据“All we have to do is to keep...being hit until the game is over”可知，并不需要完全把对方击倒来判断输赢，completely“完全地”符合，故填completely。 【59题详解】 根据“All we have to do is to keep...being hit until the game is over”可知，要做的就是避免被击中直到游戏结束，avoid doings sth“避免做某事”，故填avoiding。 【60题详解】 根据“I’ll post the link on my Wechat Moment”可知，同学记录下来这场比赛，所以要在微信的朋友圈上分享，record“记录”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填recorded。 十三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺每词限用一次。 admire between carry connect from full interesting lay lifelong someone while whom In the minds of the Chinese, they always ___61___ the moon with gentleness and brightness, expressing their best wishes. On August 15 of the lunar calendar each year, the moon is full and it’s time to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Chinese traditional culture, the moon is a ___62___ of human’s feelings. In ancient times, from royalty to the ordinary family, it was an important custom ___63___ the full moon during the festival. Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea, ___64___ children ran around with bright lanterns. After nightfall, whole families went out for a walk under the stars, looking up at the full moon and thinking of their relatives or friends, as well as ___65___ was far from home. A line from a poem “The moon seen at home is brighter” expresses those feelings. Besides, with respect to the history of Chinese civilization (文明), China is the first nation to have the dream of flying to the sky. ___66___ the story of Chang’e to Dunhuang flying apsaras, all express Chinese ancestors’ desire to explore (探索) outer space. Many ancient Chinese poets also showed their great ___67___ in the moon through wonderful words. For example, the poet Li Bai, a ___68___ lover of the moon, wrote hundreds of poems about it. The Chinese exploring moon project, named after Chang’e, ___69___ expresses this pursuit (追求) of the Chinese. The successful launch of Chang’e 1 not only ______70______ the groundwork (基础) for future exploration of the moon, but also made a long-held dream of the Chinese people come true. 【答案】61. connect 62. carrier 63. to admire 64. while 65. whoever 66. From 67. interest 68. lifelong 69. fully 70. laid 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了月亮在中国文化中的象征意义、赏月习俗，以及从古至今中国人民对月亮的探索。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国人的心目中，他们总是将月亮与温柔和光明联系在一起，表达他们最美好的祝愿。根据“the moon with gentleness and brightness”及备选词汇connect可知，此处用connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。句子采用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填connect。 【62题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，月亮是人类情感的载体。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据“the moon”和“human’s feelings”及备选词汇carry可知，月亮是人类情感的载体，因此此处应用动词carry的名词形式carrier。故填carrier。 【63题详解】 句意：在古代，从皇室到普通家庭，在节日期间赏月是一个重要的习俗。根据“it was an important custom”可知，it作形式主语，空格处应填动词不定式作真正的主语。根据“the full moon during the festival”和备选词汇admire可知，此处应填入to admire来表示“中秋节赏月”。故填to admire。 【64题详解】 句意：成年人通常会享用美味的月饼和一杯热茶，而孩子们则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。空格前后两个句子表现了成年人和孩子们在中秋节的不同活动，可用备选词汇while来连接。故填while。 【65题详解】 句意：夜幕降临后，全家人都在星空下散步，抬头望着满月，想着自己的亲人或朋友，以及离家很远的人。根据“was far from home”可知，此处指离家很远的人，可用whoever来引导宾语从句。故填whoever。 【66题详解】 句意：从嫦娥的故事到敦煌飞天，都表达了中国先民探索外太空的愿望。根据“the story of Chang’e to Dunhuang flying apsaras”及备选词汇from可知，from…to…表示“从……到……”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填From。 【67题详解】 句意：许多中国古代诗人也通过精彩的文字表达了他们对月亮的极大兴趣。根据“showed their great”及备选词汇interesting可知，此是动词短语show one’s interest in sth，表示“表达了某人对……的兴趣”。故填interest。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，诗人李白，一个对月亮的终身爱好者，写了数百首关于月亮的诗。根据“wrote hundreds of poems about it”及备选词汇lifelong可知，李白对月亮的爱是终生的。故填lifelong。 【69题详解】 句意：以嫦娥命名的中国探月工程充分表达了中国人的这一追求。express为动词，应用副词来修饰。备选词汇full的副词fully“充分地”符合语境。故填fully。 【70题详解】 句意：嫦娥一号的成功发射不仅为月球的未来探索奠定了基础，也使中国人长期以来的梦想成真。根据“the groundwork (基础) for future exploration of the moon”及备选词汇lay可知，此处表示为月球的未来探索奠定基础，句子应用一般过去时，动词lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 十四、阅读表达 补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A～F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? ____71____ ____72____ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, the back of the classroom is not a good choice. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. However they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here.____73____ These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. ____74____ Then the statistics (统计数据). say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates.Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for (渴望) knowledge. Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.____75____ So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. A. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? B. Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision? C. This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different place every day. D. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. E. On the side of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. F. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. E 74. A 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了研究人员和教师们研究了学生们选择坐在课堂上的地点，表现出他们不同的个性，文章做了具体的介绍。 【71题详解】 根据“Where do you usually decide to sit?”可知，提出了决定坐在哪里的问题，故空处会表递进，选项B“你真得想过你做这个决定的原因吗？”与之相符。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions.”可知，提到了学生选择做后排的原因，选项D“人们常常认为坐在后面的学生很懒。”与之相符。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.”可知，空处可能会介绍喜欢坐在教室某一处的学生，选项E“在教室的一侧，你通常会发现谦虚而有思想的人。”与之相符。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.”可知，提到了坐在中间的学生的特点，故空处与喜欢坐在教室中间的人相关。选项A“你坐在教室中间吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.”可知，推测出此处介绍的位置不是合适观察其他同学在做什么，故空处会提到这个位置的缺点。选项F“坐在这里的唯一问题是很难看到和听到其他学生在课堂上做什么和说什么。”与之相符。故选F。 十五、完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years. There are only about 5,600 languages all over the world now. And half of them may disappear in the near future. One organization called Wikitongues is trying its best to save these languages. When a language disappears, many other things can go away as well, like culture and knowledge. Because of this, Wikitongues believes the process of bringing the languages back must be done by speakers themselves. Started in 2016, Wikitongues is an open Internet collection of world languages. There are more than 400 languages and dialects (方言) available on Wikitongues’ YouTube channel (频道), like English and Chinese, are spoken by millions of people. Others are uncommon. Bora is spoken by only a few thousand people. More than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the channel. Udell, who works for Wikitongues, says there are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use. “Hebrew died out in the 4th century BC and was revived (复兴) in the 1800s. Now once again it’s the mother language of millions of people. So, too. We hope so.” Theron, one of Wikitongues volunteers, lives in Namibia. His mother language is Subiya, which is spoken by about 30, 000 people. “I think my mother language is the first language I learned when I was born,” Theron said. Theron hopes his work can help keep Subiya from disappearing. And he’s not just sharing his language with others through videos. He is also working hard to create a Subiya dictionary and its teaching materials that can be used in schools. ☆It helps stop a culture from disappearing, because the language has a ____76____ with the culture and knowledge of a society. ☆There are fewer speakers using their mother languages, and most of them communicate in popular languages. Why it is founded Wikitongues—Saving the ____77____ Languages How it ____78____ What it achieves ☆It provides an online platform (平台) for speakers to share their languages, both popular and uncommon. ※The example of Hebrew shows that it’s ____79____ to bring languages back especially uncommon ones. ☆Videos about over 400 languages and dialects are already on Wikitongues’s channel. ※Theron, a volunteer from Namibia, hopes more people can ____80____ his mother language by making related videos, creating dictionaries and teaching materials. 【答案】76. close connection 77. Dying 78. works 79. hopeful##possible 80. pay attention to##know 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上语言的历史和发展变迁。 【76题详解】 根据第2段“When a language disappears, many other things can go away as well, like culture and knowledge.”可知，语言和文化及知识有着紧密的联系。故填close connection。 【77题详解】 根据第1段“And half of them may disappear in the near future. One organization called Wikitongues is trying its best to save these languages.”可知，Wikitongues在拯救濒临灭绝的语言。故填Dying。 【78题详解】 根据表格中“It provides an online platform (平台) for speakers to share their languages...”可知，讲的是这个组织是如何运转工作的。故填works。 【79题详解】 根据“Hebrew died out in the 4th century BC and was revived (复兴) in the1800s.”，可知这个例子让我们知道，语言的回归是有希望或有可能的。故填 hopeful/possible。 【80题详解】 根据最后1段“And he’s not just sharing his language with others through videos. He is also working hard to create a Subiya dictionary and its teaching materials that can be used in schools.”可知，来自纳米比亚的志愿者Theron希望通过制作相关视频、制作词典和教材，让更多人关注/了解自己的母语。故填pay attention to/know。 十六、书面表达 81. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Mike来信想知道你这三年的变化和中国茶叶的相关信息。请根据以下表格内容给他写一封回信。 Changes Appearance 1._____ Chinese tea 2._____ of producing it 要求： 1.回信需涵盖所有要点； 2.须用上used to和被动语态； 3.词数：100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you and I also miss you very much. I’m taller than before. I used to be a shy and quiet boy, but now I’m not afraid of speaking in public anymore. What’s more, I become more outgoing and make lots of friends in my class. Playing computer games used to be my favorite activity. But my parents worried me a lot because of this. Now I prefer to spend time on my study. In the past, I didn’t like sports at all. But now I’m good at swimming and become much healthier than before. As for Chinese tea, it is an integral part of our culture. Tea is mainly grown on the mountains. After the workers collect its leaves, they are selected, fried, packaged, and ready for sale. I hope this gives you a good idea of my changes and some insights into Chinese tea. And I’m happy that I have changed a lot. How about you? Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意内容需涵盖表格所有要点，且内容须使用上“used to”及被动语态，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据要求首先介绍自己的外貌变化及其他方面的变化； 第二步，介绍中国的茶文化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in public在公共场合 ②because of因为 ③prefer to更喜欢 [高分句型] ①Playing computer games used to be my favorite activity.（动名词作主语） ②Tea is mainly grown on the mountains.（被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$