Unit 4 Natural Disasters 一轮复习 课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 必修第一册

一轮复习必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disaster Dictation 1.严重受损，破败不堪 2.跌倒；倒塌 3.在...的时候 4.站起来（rise） 5.消灭，彻底消除 6.感染疾病 7.对...产生影响（3个） 8.埋头于，专心于 9.某人突然想起（3个） 10.陷入沉思 11.生效 12.罢工 13.吃惊地，震惊地 14.远离 15.努力做某事 16.努力去做；试图去做(介词短语) 17.自取灭亡 18.正在做...突然 19.正要做...突然 20.刚做了...这时 21.实施，执行 22.结束 Dictation 1.严重受损，破败不堪 lie/be in ruins 2.跌倒；倒塌 fall down/topple down/collapse 3.在...的时候 in times of 4.站起来（rise） rise to one’s feet 5.消灭，彻底消除 sweep away/wipe out 6.感染疾病 be affected with /be infected with/contract a disease 7.对...产生影响（3个）have an impact/effect/influence on 8.埋头于，专心于 be buried in/bury oneself in 9.某人突然想起（3个）it occurred to /hit/struck sb that 10.陷入沉思 be buried/lost /deep in thought/reflection 11.生效 come/go/take into effect 12.罢工 be/go on strike 13.吃惊地，震惊地 in shock/amazement/surprise/astonishment 14.远离 stay away from 15.努力做某事make an /every effort to do sth ; make great endeavour to do sth/ spare no effort to do/go to great lengths to do sth 16.努力去做；试图去做 (介词短语) in an effort to do sth 17.自取灭亡 ruin oneself 18.正在做...突然 be doing sth when.... 19.正要做...突然 be about to do sth when/be on the point of doing sth when 20.刚做了...这时 had done sth when 21.实施，执行carry out 22.结束 end up doing sth/in sth;come to an end;be at an end 1.The collapse was_______________(disaster),requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. 2.His face __________(crack)into a smile. 3.Telephone calls came________(flood)in from all over the country. 4.The office ___________(flood)with applications for the job. 5.He________(slide) out when I wasn’t looking. 6.The injured _______________(rescue)and the dead ______________(bury). 7.In 1934,with the passage of ACT,an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the _____________(destroy) of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. 8.I believe our parents would do everything they can _____________(shelter)us from every possible harm. 9.Rub the cream into the ____________(affect) areas. 10.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_________________(trap)in the mountains for two days. 11.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data _________(supply) by the World Atlas list so far. catastrophe n.----catastrophic(adj.) natural disaster 自然灾害 a disastrous harvest/fire/result disastrous 严重歉收╱火灾；灾难性的结果 was flooded 绽放微笑 flooding cracked flood in 大量涌入 be flooded with 挤满/充满 slid were rescued were buried destruction destructive adj to shelter affected had been trapped supplied 12.She was sitting with her head _______(bury)in a newspaper. 13.We house a broad range of experts________(unite) by the common goal of creating the best language tools possible. 14.They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in ____________(crash). 15.Smith _______________(strike) mainly by the fact that she didn’t truly grasp any of the skills the author described. 16.My first view of the island from the air took my ________(breathe)away. 17.The natural resources, such as coal and oil, are ___ short supply in this country. 18.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of ________(suffer) during the war. 19._____shocked us was that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake. 20.They are the _________________ (represent) of ancient civilization and the ______ (wise) of ancient folks. 21.They were on the point of putting up the tent in the open air _______ a loud whistle frightened them. 22.Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us ______________ (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. buried united crashes was struck breath in sufferings What representatives wisdom when to survive 1. When I entered the room, the clock had just struck 10. __________ 2. As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron while it's hot.” You'd better go over what you have learned as soon as possible. __________ 3. The girl struck a match and the warm light filled the room immediately. __________ 4. They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay. __________ 5. A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing hundreds of people. __________ 6. I was about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. __________ Translation 1.目之所及皆是废墟。仿佛世界末日即将来临。 2.尽管这个问题很难解决，但我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受网瘾之苦的人。 3.许多学生专心学习有益的在线课程，这既扩大了他们的视野也提高了他们的学习兴趣。 4.我突然想到在线学习对我们学生有重大影响。 5.生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 6.坐在教室里，我正要把书拿出来，突然听到外面有人叫我的名字。 7.他张开嘴好像要说什么。 8.当老师进来时，他表现得好像什么也没有发生一样。 9.今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在那时我看见两名游客正在困惑地看着地图。 10.幸福成功通常属于能够认识到自己优点的人。 Translation 1.目之所及皆是废墟。仿佛世界末日即将来临。 Everywhere survivors looked there was nothing but ruins.It seemed as if the world would come to an end. 2.尽管这个问题很难解决，我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受网瘾之苦的人。 Although the problem is difficult to handle，we should spare no effort to help those who are suffering from Internet addiction. 3.许多学生专心学习有益的在线课程，这既扩大了他们的视野也提高了他们的学习兴趣。 Many students are buried in learning beneficial online courses，broadening their horizons and enhancing their learning interest. 4.我突然想到在线学习对我们学生有重大影响。 It strikes me that online learning has a great effect on us students. 5.生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 There are always some ups and downs in our life,but it is sufferings that make us stronger. 6.坐在教室里，我正要把书拿出来，突然听到外面有人叫我的名字。 Seated in the clasroom,I was about to take my book out when I heard someobe caling me by name. 7.他张开嘴好像要说什么。 He opened his mouth as if to say something. 8.当老师进来时，他表现得好像什么也没有发生一样。 As the teacher came in, he behaved as if nothing had happened. 9.今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在那时我看见两名游客正在困惑地看着地图。 This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travellers were reading a map, looking puzzled. 10.幸福成功通常属于能够认识到自己优点的人。 Happiness and success often come to those who are better at recognizing their strengths. Shops were in ruins, houses flattened, and entire villages were destroyed in what’s being described as one of the worst flooding disasters to hit Western Europe in more than two centuries. More than 165 people have been killed, while dozens of others remain missing after a record rainfall caused dams (堤坝) to burst and rivers to overflow into towns and streets across western Germany, Belgium, as well as parts of the Netherlands, Switzerland and northern France. 商店成为废墟，房屋被夷为平地，整个村庄被摧毁，这被称为西欧两个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾之一。在德国西部、比利时以及荷兰、瑞士和法国北部的部分地区，由于创纪录的降雨导致水坝决堤，河水涌入城镇和街道，造成165人死亡，另有数十人失踪。 $$