精品解析：云南省文山市城南中学（广南县十中）2024-2025学年高二上学期9月考试英语试题

文山市城南中学2024-2025 学年秋季学期高二年级 第一次月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man send a fax to the woman? A. At about 1: 30. B. At about 2: 30. C. At about 3: 30. 2. Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his company. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a big house. 3. What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 35. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A. Write down the questions. B. Make a self- introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions. C. Stopping talking. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 15. What language do most people speak in Quebec? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 16. What is Nancy’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What is the great news about Alice Green? A. She’s got a promotion. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s just found a well- paid job. 18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A. She set up a new department. B. She helped increase the sales. C. She developed a new product. 19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A. High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise. 20. What will Alice Green probably do next? A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C. Meet some customers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many traditions around the world to greet the New Year. Here is a look at a few of them . Sweeping away bad luck. Many cultures have traditions meant to sweep away evil spirits and bad luck.This often involves(涉及) using fire or loud noises-or both-often in the form of fireworks!In Scotland people walk through the streets and swing huge fireballs over their heads.These fireballs represent the sun and they are supposed to clean the coming year. But there are other ways people do it, too. For example, just before the New Year people in Denmark find the highest place they can and jump from it as the New Year starts.The hope is that they leave behind the evil spirits and bad luck of the previous year and enter a New Year full of promise and new beginnings. Bringing in good luck Many cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck.In the southern part of the United States, people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In Spain, as the clock strikes midnight, people eat 12 grapes.These 12 grapes represent the 12months of the year.Eating them all in the first 12 seconds of the New Year ensures that the year will be filled with good luck. Dressing up for money and love To set the New Year off on the right foot, people in the Philippines wear clothing with golden circles, which stand for making more money in the New Year. In Brazil Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezueln,some people wear colorful underwear on New Year’s Eve.The most popular colors are red and yellow.Red is supposed to bring you love: yellow is supposed to bring you money No matter how we celebrate, let’s have a happy, healthy and lucky new year! 1. In many cultures. fire and loud noises are used to________. A. welcome the goddess B. bring in good fortune C. drive away bad luck D. please the evil spirits 2. Which country greets the New Year by eating grapes? A. Spain. B. The US. C. Denmark D. Bolivia 3. What do the yellow circles on the New Year clothing represent in the Philippines? A. Love. B. Money. C. Health. D. Happiness. B A documentary (纪录片) about Du Fu, a great Chinese poet, has caught the attention of many people. It was produced by a British director named Michael Wood. It seemed impossible to show the life of the Sage of Poetry (诗圣) in a one- hour documentary and make sure foreign audience could get the culture and spirit of the East. But Michael Wood did it. More works, such as The Story of China, The Story of China’s Reform and Opening Up, have not only touched many in the West, but also been accepted and appreciated by Chinese audience. In Wood’s view, there are already plenty of works about China’s rapid economic (经济的) growth, but many in the West want to know more about its history and culture. He wishes his documentaries can reach the viewers’ hearts. To make it as objective and truthful as possible, Wood reached out to many Chinese people who were kind and warm-hearted. Wood recalled that in Shexian County in Anhui Province, a shopkeeper took them around to see the beautiful scenery and helped them with shooting and recording, which left him a deep impression. Wood’s documentaries are full of his love for the Chinese culture, and he managed to pass on that to his audience with different culture experiences. 4. What do we know about the documentary about Du Fu? A. It was Michael’s first work about China. B. It was produced by an American director. C. It shows the life of a famous Chinese poet. D. It tells us economic development in China. 5. According to Wood, what do western people want to know more about China? A. History. B. Scenery. C. Tourism. D. Education. 6. Why did Wood recall his experience in Shexian County? A. To promote the beautiful scenery in the country. B. To show Chinese people’s kindness and warmth. C. To tell us how difficult it was to create the work. D. To make his documentary popular and interesting. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Life Story of Michael Wood B. Western Audience’s New Interests C. China’s Rapid Economic Development D. Michael Wood and His Documentaries C Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby. Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium. Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes. Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration. One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession (萧条)． 8. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Reasons for parties B. Birthdays without pressure C. American parties D. Different parties in the world 9. How many kinds of parties does the passage mention? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Block party is especially American. B. Some parties in America are the same as in other countries. C. There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born. D. Birthday parties are the most popular in America. 11. The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _________. A. relieve people’s pressure B. have meaningful birthday parties with low cost C. make birthday parties meaningful and costly D. spread America’s culture D I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable and friendly. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different. I experienced Italian hospitality firsthand. On a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence, sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat ---- it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine (真诚的) mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else’s privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not. 12. What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy? A. They were all on the side of the gentleman. B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake. C They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public D. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake. 13. How does the author finally believe the Italian people are? A. Cold. B. Rude C. Helpful. D. Hospitable. 14. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph? A. They were too tired to speak to anyone. B. They were all strangers to each other. C. Privacy was a valued tradition in England. D. Everybody was deeply lost in though. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness B. Co-understanding Each Other C. My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad D. The Importance of Privacy 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In America, it’s long been a tradition that tips are given to a person who provides good service. Of course, the tip is in addition to the bill. ___16___ The general rule is to tip according to the service. Restaurants You may be surprised to know that waiters at the restaurants usually get low pay. ___17___ Therefore, please make sure to tip properly when you visit a restaurant. For a full-service, sit-down meal, 15 to 20 percent of the pretax (税前的) bill is customary. ___18___ Travel You should tip a taxi driver around 10% of your taxi fare, because the taxi driver usually helps you load and unload the bags. When you reach the airport, there are porters who can help with the bags. ___19___ When you reach the hotel, you should tip $1 or $2 per bag to the doorman who helps you with your bags. Barbershops and beauty salons When you go for a haircut, beauty treatment, shampoo, shave or other similar services, you should generally tip at least 10-20% of the bill to the service provider. No tipping There is no tipping required at the gas station. ___20___ Unless someone helps you load bags in your car, there is no tipping required at the grocery store. A. Most gas stations are self-service. B. You should tip them $1 or $2 per bag. C. Tipping practices can change depending upon the situation. D. That is because they are expected to get tips from customers. E Many visitors to the U.S. feel it isn’t fair or reasonable to tip. F. Tipping is the means by which others are thanked for their good service. G. Of course, if no service is provided by the waiters, there is no need to tip. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to ____21____ in the cancer ward (病房) at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming, the hospital wanted us to make some ____22____ with children. The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite ____23____. We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick ____24____. As we were preparing morning tea for them, I ____25____ some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home. We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted ____26____ by the staff—it was ____27____ to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first ____28____ was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the ____29____ better than candies! It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to ____30____ the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our ____31____ immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill, they were ____32____. Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be ____33____ soon. For a time, we even ____34____ they were ill. We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see ____35____ on those children’s faces. 21. A. exchange B. volunteer C. recover D. live 22. A. cakes B. cards C. toys D. soccers 23. A. annoyed B. tired C. relaxed D. nervous 24. A. children B. neighbors C. friends D. athletes 25. A. warned B. forced C. forbade D. asked 26. A. quietly B. warmly C. equally D. secretly 27. A. worrying B. disappointing C. confusing D. encouraging 28. A. try B. experiment C. job D. goal 29 A. law B. promise C. ice D. record 30. A. excite B. educate C. touch D. frighten 31. A. luck B. dream C. stress D. joy 32. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. confident 33. A. younger B. better C. worse D. cooler 34. A. believed B. found C. doubted D. forgot 35. A. smiles B. tears C. pain D. anxiety 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Miao Sisters Festival is held by the Miao ethnic people in southwest Guizhou Province. It ____36____ (fall) on the 15th day of the third month in the lunar calendar and the celcbration lasts for 3 days. Before the festival, young women gather ____37____ (leaf) and wild flowers to dye (染色) sticky rice in bright colors. The brightly colored rice, known as Sister Rice, gives the festival ____38____ name. During the festival, Miao girls dress up in their holiday best with beautiful silver headdresses and neck rings. They believe silver ____39____ (represent) light can drive away evil spirits. The activities include singing, eating “sisters’ rice,” and dancing ____40____ Lusheng music. The real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men ____41____ visit from surrounding villages and sing songs. In one traditional type of song, a man and woman take turns singing to each other, and the first one ____42____ (make) a mistake loses the game. The loser must give the winner a gift, and the winner ____43____ (expect) to give a gift in return. After the celebration, young women give young men Sister Rice with different things inside as gifts. The hidden things ____44____ (sure) display different meanings. A pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man while garlic shows that she is not interested in him. The Miao Sisters Festival is regarded as ____45____ (old) version (版本) of Valentine’s Day in Asia. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你回一封邮件，向他介绍你喜欢的中秋节，内容包括： (1) 中国人如何庆祝中秋节； (2) 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意：(1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 文山市城南中学2024-2025 学年秋季学期高二年级 第一次月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man send a fax to the woman? A. At about 1: 30. B. At about 2: 30. C. At about 3: 30. 2. Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his company. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a big house. 3. What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members. 5 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 35. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A. Write down the questions. B. Make a self- introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions. C. Stopping talking. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 15. What language do most people speak in Quebec? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 16. What is Nancy’s favorite city? A Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What is the great news about Alice Green? A. She’s got a promotion. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s just found a well- paid job. 18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A. She set up a new department. B. She helped increase the sales. C. She developed a new product. 19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A. High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise. 20. What will Alice Green probably do next? A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C. Meet some customers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many traditions around the world to greet the New Year. Here is a look at a few of them . Sweeping away bad luck. Many cultures have traditions meant to sweep away evil spirits and bad luck.This often involves(涉及) using fire or loud noises-or both-often in the form of fireworks!In Scotland people walk through the streets and swing huge fireballs over their heads.These fireballs represent the sun and they are supposed to clean the coming year. But there are other ways people do it, too. For example, just before the New Year people in Denmark find the highest place they can and jump from it as the New Year starts.The hope is that they leave behind the evil spirits and bad luck of the previous year and enter a New Year full of promise and new beginnings. Bringing in good luck Many cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck.In the southern part of the United States, people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In Spain, as the clock strikes midnight, people eat 12 grapes.These 12 grapes represent the 12months of the year.Eating them all in the first 12 seconds of the New Year ensures that the year will be filled with good luck. Dressing up for money and love To set the New Year off on the right foot, people in the Philippines wear clothing with golden circles, which stand for making more money in the New Year. In Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezueln,some people wear colorful underwear on New Year’s Eve.The most popular colors are red and yellow.Red is supposed to bring you love: yellow is supposed to bring you money No matter how we celebrate, let’s have a happy, healthy and lucky new year! 1. In many cultures. fire and loud noises are used to________. A. welcome the goddess B. bring in good fortune C. drive away bad luck D. please the evil spirits 2. Which country greets the New Year by eating grapes? A. Spain. B. The US. C. Denmark D. Bolivia 3. What do the yellow circles on the New Year clothing represent in the Philippines? A. Love. B. Money. C. Health. D. Happiness. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sweeping away bad luck中的“Many cultures have traditions meant to sweep away evil spirits and bad luck. This often involves(涉及) using fire or loud noises-or both-often in the form of fireworks! (许多文化都有驱除邪灵和坏运气的传统。这通常包括使用火或大的声音——或两者都用——通常以烟花的形式)”可知，很多国家利用火及响声赶走坏运气。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bringing in good luck中的“In Spain, as the clock strikes midnight, people eat 12 grapes. These 12 grapes represent the 12months of the year. (在西班牙，当午夜钟声敲响时，人们会吃12颗葡萄。这12颗葡萄代表一年中的12个月。)”可知，西班牙有吃葡萄迎新年的习惯。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Dressing up for money and love中的“To set the New Year off on the right foot. people in the Philippines wear clothing with golden circles, which stand for making more money in the New Year. (为了给新年开个好头，菲律宾人会穿有金圆圈的衣服，这代表新的一年赚更多的钱。)”可知，在菲律定，衣服下的黄圈圈代表钱财。故选B。 B A documentary (纪录片) about Du Fu, a great Chinese poet, has caught the attention of many people. It was produced by a British director named Michael Wood. It seemed impossible to show the life of the Sage of Poetry (诗圣) in a one- hour documentary and make sure foreign audience could get the culture and spirit of the East. But Michael Wood did it. More works, such as The Story of China, The Story of China’s Reform and Opening Up, have not only touched many in the West, but also been accepted and appreciated by Chinese audience. In Wood’s view, there are already plenty of works about China’s rapid economic (经济的) growth, but many in the West want to know more about its history and culture. He wishes his documentaries can reach the viewers’ hearts. To make it as objective and truthful as possible, Wood reached out to many Chinese people who were kind and warm-hearted. Wood recalled that in Shexian County in Anhui Province, a shopkeeper took them around to see the beautiful scenery and helped them with shooting and recording, which left him a deep impression. Wood’s documentaries are full of his love for the Chinese culture, and he managed to pass on that to his audience with different culture experiences. 4. What do we know about the documentary about Du Fu? A. It was Michael’s first work about China. B. It was produced by an American director. C. It shows the life of a famous Chinese poet. D. It tells us economic development in China. 5. According to Wood, what do western people want to know more about China? A. History. B. Scenery. C. Tourism. D. Education. 6. Why did Wood recall his experience in Shexian County? A. To promote the beautiful scenery in the country. B. To show Chinese people’s kindness and warmth. C. To tell us how difficult it was to create the work. D. To make his documentary popular and interesting. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Life Story of Michael Wood B. Western Audience’s New Interests C. China’s Rapid Economic Development D. Michael Wood and His Documentaries 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是英国导演迈克尔·伍德拍摄的关于中国文化和历史的纪录片以及拍摄这些纪录片的目的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It seemed impossible to show the life of the Sage of Poetry (诗圣) in a one-hour documentary and make sure foreign audience could get the culture and spirit of the East. But Michael Wood did it. (似乎不可能在一个小时的纪录片中展示诗圣的人生，并确保外国观众能够获得东方的文化和精神。但迈克尔·伍德做到了。)”可知，迈克尔·伍德拍摄的纪录片中，展示了中国诗圣杜甫的人生。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Wood’s view, there are already plenty of works about China’s rapid economic (经济的) growth, but many in the West want to know more about its history and culture. (在伍德看来，已经有很多关于中国经济快速增长的作品，但许多西方人想要更多地了解中国的历史和文化。)”可知，在伍德看来，很多西方人想更多地了解中国的历史和文化。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To make it as objective and truthful as possible, Wood reached out to many Chinese people who were kind and warm-hearted. (为了使得纪录片尽可能客观、真实，伍德接触了许多善良、热心的中国人。)”可知，为了拍纪录片，伍德接触很多善良、热心的中国人，进而在下文中提到了伍德回忆的在歙县的经历，由此可知，伍德回忆起他在歙县的经历是为了展示中国人民的善良和热心。故选B 。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“A documentary (纪录片) about Du Fu, a great Chinese poet, has caught the attention of many people. It was produced by a British director named Michael Wood. (一部关于中国伟大诗人杜甫纪录片引起了许多人的注意。它是由一位名叫迈克尔·伍德的英国导演制作的。)”以及下文介绍的伍德拍摄中国纪录片的目的以及在拍摄纪录片的经历可知，本文主要介绍的是英国导演迈克尔·伍德拍摄的关于中国的纪录片，以此来宣传中国的文化和历史，让更多的外国人了解中国，所以题目“迈克尔·伍德和他的纪录片”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 C Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby. Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium. Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes. Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration. One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession (萧条)． 8. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Reasons for parties B. Birthdays without pressure C. American parties D. Different parties in the world 9. How many kinds of parties does the passage mention? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Block party is especially American. B. Some parties in America are the same as in other countries. C. There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born. D. Birthday parties are the most popular in America. 11. The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _________. A. relieve people’s pressure B. have meaningful birthday parties with low cost C. make birthday parties meaningful and costly D. spread America’s culture 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多种类的美国聚会文化。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，介绍了多种类型的美国聚会，包括block party, baby shower, tailgate party, birthday party等，整体是关于American parties(美国聚会)。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章中第一段“Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.(美国人计划聚会有很多原因。和其他文化一样，许多美国人参加婚礼、宗教节日或国定假日的聚会。但有些派对特别美国化。例如，一群邻居可能会聚集在他们的街道上吃东西，播放音乐，互相拜访。这叫做街区派对。一位女士可能会邀请一群女士参加一个为即将分娩的朋友举办的婴儿派对。客人们给新生儿带来了礼物)”,第二段“Americans also attend tailgate parties.(美国人也参加车尾聚会)”，第三段“Birthday parties are also very popular. (生日聚会也很受欢迎)”可知提到的聚会有：weddings, religious or national holidays, block party, baby shower, tailgate parties, birthday parties，总共7种。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Birthday parties are also very popular.(生日聚会也很受欢迎)”可知，生日派对只是很流行而不是最流行的。故D项“Birthday parties are the most popular in America.(在美国，生日聚会是最受欢迎的)”是错误的。故选D。D推理判断题。根据文章Birthday parties are also very popular.可知生日派对只是很流行而不是最流行的，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money.(该团体的网站提供了一些建议，告诉大家如何在不花很多钱的情况下保持生日庆祝活动简单、有意义且有趣)”可知，Birthdays Without Pressure旨在提供低成本的有意义生日派对建议。故选B。 D I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable and friendly. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different. I experienced Italian hospitality firsthand. On a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence, sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat ---- it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine (真诚的) mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else’s privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not. 12. What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy? A. They were all on the side of the gentleman. B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake. C. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public D. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake. 13. How does the author finally believe the Italian people are? A. Cold. B. Rude C. Helpful. D. Hospitable. 14. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph? A. They were too tired to speak to anyone. B. They were all strangers to each other. C. Privacy was a valued tradition in England. D. Everybody was deeply lost in though. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness B. Co-understanding Each Other C. My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad D. The Importance of Privacy 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat，and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey”可知，老人自己站着，让作者坐着，其他的人也都友好地微笑。所以通过意大利人的行为举止可以判断出意大利人很热情友好。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“We sat together in near silence．Nobody spoke to me nor，as I expected，to anyone else they did not know．They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else's privacy”可知，英国乘客都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为探究别人的隐私是很不礼貌的。所以根据最后一段，为什么英国乘客几乎是安静地坐着，这是因为个人隐私在英国是一个受重视的传统。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。所以短文的最佳标题是“不同的待客和礼貌的表达方式”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In America, it’s long been a tradition that tips are given to a person who provides good service. Of course, the tip is in addition to the bill. ___16___ The general rule is to tip according to the service. Restaurants You may be surprised to know that waiters at the restaurants usually get low pay. ___17___ Therefore, please make sure to tip properly when you visit a restaurant. For a full-service, sit-down meal, 15 to 20 percent of the pretax (税前的) bill is customary. ___18___ Travel You should tip a taxi driver around 10% of your taxi fare, because the taxi driver usually helps you load and unload the bags. When you reach the airport, there are porters who can help with the bags. ___19___ When you reach the hotel, you should tip $1 or $2 per bag to the doorman who helps you with your bags. Barbershops and beauty salons When you go for a haircut, beauty treatment, shampoo, shave or other similar services, you should generally tip at least 10-20% of the bill to the service provider. No tipping There is no tipping required at the gas station. ___20___ Unless someone helps you load bags in your car, there is no tipping required at the grocery store. A. Most gas stations are self-service. B. You should tip them $1 or $2 per bag. C Tipping practices can change depending upon the situation. D. That is because they are expected to get tips from customers. E. Many visitors to the U.S. feel it isn’t fair or reasonable to tip. F. Tipping is the means by which others are thanked for their good service. G. Of course, if no service is provided by the waiters, there is no need to tip. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同的场合应该如何给小费。 【16题详解】 根据下文“The general rule is to tip according to the service.(一般规则是根据服务情况给小费。)”可知，空格处要说的是给小费的规则或情况可能不同，C项“Tipping practices can change depending upon the situation.(小费可能会根据情况而改变。)”说明了给小费可能有不同的情况，与后文的“一般规则”相对应，符合题意，与下文承接自然。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You may be surprised to know that waiters at the restaurants usually get low pay.(你可能会惊讶地发现，餐馆服务员的工资通常很低。)”推知，下文陈述服务员工资很低的原因。D项“That is because they are expected to get tips from customers.(这是因为他们需要从顾客那里得到小费。)”解释了服务员工资低的原因，且与下文“Therefore, please make sure to tip properly when you visit a restaurant.(因此，当你去餐馆吃饭时，请一定要给适当的小费。)”构成明显的因果关系。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“For a full-service, sit-down meal, 15 to 20 percent of the pretax (税前的) bill is customary.(如果是全套服务的坐下来用餐，通常是税前账单的15%到20%。)”可知，上文陈述了服务员给你提供服务你需支付的小费比率。由此推知，下文继续陈述该话题。G项“Of course, if no service is provided by the waiters, there is no need to tip.(当然，如果服务员不提供服务，也就没有必要给小费。)”继续说小费应该给多少，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When you reach the airport, there are porters who can help with the bags.(当你到达机场时，有搬运工可以帮你搬行李。)”推知，下文应陈述给搬运工的小费该怎么计算。B项“You should tip them $1 or $2 per bag.(每个包你应该给他们1美元或2美元的小费。)”说明了应该给搬运工多少小费，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“There is no tipping required at the gas station.(在加油站不需要付小费。)”可知，下文要承接上文，陈述加油站为什么不需要小费。A项“Most gas stations are self-service.(大多数加油站都是自助的。)”解释了为什么加油站不需要小费，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to ____21____ in the cancer ward (病房) at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming, the hospital wanted us to make some ____22____ with children. The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite ____23____. We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick ____24____. As we were preparing morning tea for them, I ____25____ some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home. We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted ____26____ by the staff—it was ____27____ to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first ____28____ was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the ____29____ better than candies! It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to ____30____ the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our ____31____ immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill, they were ____32____. Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be ____33____ soon. For a time, we even ____34____ they were ill. We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see ____35____ on those children’s faces. 21. A. exchange B. volunteer C. recover D. live 22. A. cakes B. cards C. toys D. soccers 23. A. annoyed B. tired C. relaxed D. nervous 24. A. children B. neighbors C. friends D. athletes 25. A. warned B. forced C. forbade D. asked 26. A. quietly B. warmly C. equally D. secretly 27. A. worrying B. disappointing C. confusing D. encouraging 28. A. try B. experiment C. job D. goal 29. A. law B. promise C. ice D. record 30. A. excite B. educate C. touch D. frighten 31. A. luck B. dream C. stress D. joy 32. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. confident 33 A. younger B. better C. worse D. cooler 34. A. believed B. found C. doubted D. forgot 35. A. smiles B. tears C. pain D. anxiety 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。A. exchange交换；B. volunteer志愿做；C. recover恢复；D. live生活，居住。根据前文可知，五月的第二个星期日是作者社区的志愿者日，所以作者和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六一儿童节快到了，医院要我们和孩子们一起做一些卡片。 A. cakes蛋糕；B. cards卡片；C. toys玩具；D. soccers足球。根据倒数第二段“It was then time to start making cards”的提示可知，医院要作者他们和孩子们做卡片。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去医院的前一天，我们中的许多人都感到非常紧张。A. annoyed生气的；B. tired疲倦的；C. relaxed放松的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“We didn’t know how we would react”可知，作者他们因为紧张而不知道面对生病的孩子们时该如何表现。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道看到那些生病的孩子会有什么反应。A. children儿童；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. athletes运动员。由前文可知，作者去的是儿童医院，所以此处指生病的孩子。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为他们准备早茶时，我请了一些邻居在我家做巧克力面包和糖果。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. forbade禁止；D. asked请求。根据后文“some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.”可知，只有“asked请求”符合句意要求，作者请求邻居们做一些巧克力面包和糖果。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员的热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的服务，我们感到很受鼓舞。A. quietly安静地；B. warmly热情地；C. equally平等地；D. secretly秘密地。根据句中的greeted可知，“warmly热情地”符合句意，作者他们受到了热情地欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员的热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的服务，我们感到很受鼓舞。A. worrying令人担忧的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据前文可知，作者他们受到了热烈欢迎，再想到将要提供的志愿服务，作者感到备受鼓舞。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. try尝试；B. experiment实验；C. job工作，事情；D. goal目标。根据“our first”可知，给孩子们提供早茶是作者他们要做的第一件事。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. law法律；B. promise承诺；C. ice冰；D. record记录。由空前“who seemed a bit shy”可知，孩子们有点害羞，比较拘谨，而孩子们都喜欢的糖果打破了僵局，break the ice表示“打破僵局；使气氛轻松”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是制作卡片的时间了——我们带了蜡笔、胶水和亮闪闪的东西来激发孩子们的热情！A. excite使兴奋，激发；B. educate教育；C. touch接触；D. frighten使害怕。根据前文中 “crayons, glue and shiny things”可知，这些东西是用来激发孩子们的热情的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的压力立刻消失了。A. luck运气；B. dream梦想；C. stress压力；D. joy欢乐。根据前文可知，作者来医院之前感到紧张，有压力，做卡片时，孩子们的兴奋劲儿，使得作者他们的压力消失了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们都病得很重，但他们都是乐观的。A. limited有限的；B. traditional传统的；C. positive积极的；D. confident自信的。根据句意和后文中的“bright colors”可知，虽然病得严重，孩子们还是积极乐观的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人选择了明亮的颜色，因为他们相信自己很快就会好起来。A. younger更年轻的；B. better更好的；C. worse更差的；D. cooler更酷的。由前文孩子们选用明亮的色彩和积极的态度可知，孩子们相信自己会好起来的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们甚至忘记他们生病了。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. doubted怀疑；D. forgot忘记。根据做卡片时孩子们兴奋的表情，以及对将来美好的期望可知，作者他们甚至忘记他们生病了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴看到孩子们脸上的笑容。A. smiles 微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文孩子们兴奋的表情和对将来美好的期待可知，作者他们离开时，看到孩子们脸上是有高兴的笑容的。故选A。 【点睛】 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Miao Sisters Festival is held by the Miao ethnic people in southwest Guizhou Province. It ____36____ (fall) on the 15th day of the third month in the lunar calendar and the celcbration lasts for 3 days. Before the festival, young women gather ____37____ (leaf) and wild flowers to dye (染色) sticky rice in bright colors. The brightly colored rice, known as Sister Rice, gives the festival ____38____ name. During the festival, Miao girls dress up in their holiday best with beautiful silver headdresses and neck rings. They believe silver ____39____ (represent) light can drive away evil spirits. The activities include singing, eating “sisters’ rice,” and dancing ____40____ Lusheng music. The real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men ____41____ visit from surrounding villages and sing songs. In one traditional type of song, a man and woman take turns singing to each other, and the first one ____42____ (make) a mistake loses the game. The loser must give the winner a gift, and the winner ____43____ (expect) to give a gift in return. After the celebration, young women give young men Sister Rice with different things inside as gifts. The hidden things ____44____ (sure) display different meanings. A pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man while garlic shows that she is not interested in him. The Miao Sisters Festival is regarded as ____45____ (old) version (版本) of Valentine’s Day in Asia. 【答案】36. falls 37. leaves 38. its 39. representing 40. to 41. who##that 42. to make 43. is expected 44. surely 45. the oldest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是苗族的姊妹节的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它是在农历第三个月的第十五天，庆祝活动持续三天。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填falls。 【37题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：节日前，年轻的妇女们收集树叶和野花，把糯米染成鲜艳的颜色。由and wild flowers可知，空格处用复数，leaf的复数是leaves，故填leaves。 【38题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：这种颜色鲜艳的大米被称为“米姐”，这也是端午节得名的原因。根据语境可知，句子表示“这种颜色鲜艳的大米给了这个节日它的名字”，空格处意为“它的”，用物主代词its，故填its。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们相信代表光明的银能驱除恶灵。believe后是一个that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，从句中谓语是can drive，空格处用非谓语动词，silver和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填representing。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：活动包括唱歌、吃“姐妹饭”和随着芦笙音乐跳舞。dance to...music是固定搭配，意为“随着……音乐跳舞”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：真正的重点是年轻女性和来自周围村庄的年轻男性之间的互动，他们会唱歌。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词men是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在一种传统的歌曲中，一个男人和一个女人轮流唱歌，第一个犯错的人输掉了比赛。one被序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to make。 【43题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：输的人必须给赢的人一份礼物，赢的人也要回赠一份礼物。sb. be expected to do sth.是固定短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语winner是单数，因此空格处是is expected。故填is expected。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：隐藏的东西肯定有不同的含义。空格处用副词surely修饰动词display，surely意为“肯定”，故填surely。 【45题详解】 考查最高级。句意：苗族姊妹节被认为是亚洲最古老的情人节。根据语境可知，句子表示“苗族姊妹节被认为是亚洲最古老的情人节”，空格处用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest，故填the oldest。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你回一封邮件，向他介绍你喜欢的中秋节，内容包括： (1) 中国人如何庆祝中秋节； (2) 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意：(1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m glad to learn that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and I want to introduce my favorite festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day, family members usually get together and have a big meal. After that, we always admire the moon and share mooncakes with family members. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. More importantly, the reunion of family can make us feel love, peace and gratitude. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my email will help you learn about Chinese festivals. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文体裁的提纲类写作，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中写明：中国人如何庆祝中秋节；你喜欢中秋节的原因。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：一般性应用文——书信（邮件） 格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语 要点：要包括三个要点——对Mike对中国的中秋节感兴趣表示高兴；我们中国人如何庆祝中秋节；喜欢中秋节的原因。 结构：总分总法 第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇） Traditional; festival; get together; meal; admire; reunion; peace; gratitude; pleasure; miss; wish; happiness 第三步：连词成句 I’m pleased to learn that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Let me introduce my favorite festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. Mooncakes are delicious. They smell good. The reunion of family can make us feel love, peace and gratitude on Mid-Autumn Festival. 第四步：连句成篇 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构：宾语从句：I’m glad to learn that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and I want to introduce my favorite festival.和I hope that my email will help you learn about Chinese festivals.状语从句：I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.非谓语动词：More importantly, the reunion of family can make us feel love, peace and gratitude.和I hope that my email will help you learn about Chinese festivals.文章中句与句之间的衔接词After that；More importantly；In short的使用，使文章条理清晰，层次分明，浑然一体。范文在语言方面没有太高级的词汇，整体比较朴实。但完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side . On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement .” 【解析】 【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。 2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 选择：choose/make a choice/make an option 增加了信心：grow confidence/build up confidence/double confidence 解决：solve/work out/tackle 情绪类： 充满信心：be confident/be full of confidence 高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be overcome with delight 感到困惑：be at a loss/be confused/be confounded 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win.(运用了who引导定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$