Unit 6 知识点讲练2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

7A Unit6 My clothes, my style知识点讲练 1.Dressing is a way of life. (page 68)着装是一种生活方式。 dress v.穿衣服 dress sb./oneself// dress up as…装扮成……; 如: You are old enough to dress yourself.// dress up as a ghost.装扮成鬼。 Dressing 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如:Listening to music makes us feel relaxed.//Learning something about fashion helps. (P72) 短语 a way of (doing) sth 表示“(做)……的一种方式或途径”。如: Which of the following is a way of helping each other?以下哪一项是互助的方式? Welcome to the unit --- Learning about clothes (P69) 1.The Class 1, Grade 7 students are ready for a school fashion show. (P69)七年级一班的学生准备了一场校园时装秀。 be ready for sth.// be ready to do sth. 准备(做)某事= get ready for sth.// get ready to do sth. My parents are ready red packets for me. I’m ready to travel, and you’re my ticket. 2. They(=Warm colours) make me feel happy. (P69)他们（指代暖色）使我感觉快乐。// They(=Cool colours) make me feel calm. (P69) 他们（指代冷色）让我感觉平静。 make sb. do sth.//make sb./sth + adj. 如: The interesting film made us feel excited. We had better make the windows open. feel +adj. 如: The silk feels smooth and soft. Reading---Choosing the right colour(P70) 1.Sunshine Middle School invited Ms Li, a fashion designer, to advise students on choosing the right colour to wear. (P70)阳光中学邀请了李女士，一个时尚设计师，就选择着装的合适颜色给出建议。 invite v. 邀请invitation n.邀请；请柬；We have invited 50 people, not counting the children. I politely refused to accept his kind invitation. 我礼貌地谢绝了他的盛情邀请。 She made a refusal of his invitation.她拒绝了他的邀请。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事I invite my best friend, Amy, to join my birthday party. advise v. 建议advise sb. to do sth. Everyone advises Daniel to exercise every day to keep fit. The designer advises me to choose the red dress. advice n.建议〖UC〗a piece of advice/much advice suggestion n.建议〖C〗a suggestion/many suggestions suggest v.建议suggest sb. doing sth. Your teacher suggests you studying hard. 2.We may better understand a text with the help of words like such as, for example or in fact. (P70)在像“比如”、“例如”或者“事实上”这样的词汇帮助下我们可能会更好地理解一篇课文。 may情态动词，无人称和数的区分，后跟动词原形，表示可能性和请求允许。 May I come in, please? with the help of在……的帮助下;With the help of our teachers, I made a great progress. 3.May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion? (P70)我能问你一些有关流行颜色的问题吗？ may情态动词，无人称和数的区分，后跟动词原形，表示可能性和请求允许。 May I come in, please? some常用于肯定句中，提出建议或请求时用于一般疑问句,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。如:Would you like some milk?你想喝点牛奶吗? fashion n. 时装业;流行；时尚；一般放在所修饰词的前面。vt.形成,塑造；out of fashion.过时；in fashion “时尚、在流行”；是一个名词性短语, 一般放在所修饰的句子、动词或者名词后面。fashionable adj. 时尚的；n.时髦的人；表示一种静态, “流行的”。in fashion 更强调正在流行,有动态感; 如： fashion clothes//clothes in fashion时尚服装 We have some fashionable patterns here. 我们这儿有些流行的款式。 in fashion “时尚、在流行”；是一个名词性短语, 一般放在所修饰的句子、动词或者名词后面。如：fashion clothes//clothes in fashion时尚服装 Many influences help to fashion our children's characters.各种各样的影响有助于塑造我们的孩子们的性格。 They were in fashion last year and the year before last.它们在去年和前年时兴。 Most of the people like dressing themselves in fashion.大多数人都喜欢以流行的方式装扮自己。 This style of dress is in fashion now.这种款式的女装，现在正流行。 4.How can we choose the right colours to wear? (P70)我们怎样选择着装的合适颜色？ choose vt. & vi.选择 choose to do sth.// choice n. make a choice做选择 Start to choose a hobby .开始选择一项爱好。You choose to join them .你可以选择加入他们。 I had no choice.我别无选择。 His choice was unsurprising.他的选择并不出人意料。 Making a choice is difficult, because people often want to have all the things he choose, but maybe he can't own them at the same time. 做出选择是困难的，因为人们经常想拥有他选择的所有东西，但也许他不能同时拥有它们。 5.Could you give us some advice? (P70)你能给我们一些建议吗？ advice n.建议〖UC〗lots of advice//much advice//The advice is good to take. advise v. 建议advise sb. to do sth. Amy advises us to listen carefully in class. suggestion n.建议〖C〗lots of suggestions//many suggestions// The suggestions are worth taking. suggest v.建议suggest (sb.) doing sth. Millie suggests going on a trip to the park. 6.Well, it depends on the colour of our skin. (page 70, line 6)嗯,这取决于我们的肤色。 短语depend on意思是“取决于”。如: The price of the fruit depends on its size.这种水果的价格取决于它的大小。 7.Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple. (P70)一些人穿暖色看起来好看，比如黄色、红色和橙色；但是另外一些人穿像绿色、蓝色和紫色这样的冷色看起来不错。 1).Sb. looks +adj. +in +颜色//衣物=颜色//衣物+ look +adj. +on +sb. Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange.= Warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, look good on some people. She looks good in the trousers.= The trousers look good on her. They look smart in jeans.= Jeans look smart on them. 2).Some…, other…一些……，另外一些…… There are many students on the playground. Some are playing basketball, other students(=others) are running. 8.Which colours go well together? (page 70, line 9)哪些颜色搭配协调? 短语 go together 意思是“相配,相称”,常与with 连用。如: The black skirt goes together with your yellow shirt. 这条黑裙子很配你的黄衬衫。 9.Try to pick similar colours. (P70) 尽量选择相似的颜色。 try to do sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事，等同于try/do one’s best to do sth. 如: He tried to finish the work ahead of time.他设法提前完成这件工作. 拓展：try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事,试验做某事; 如: -I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change? --我通常乘火车去那儿.--为什么不换乘船呢? try to do sth.//try doing sth.的区别： try to do sth.侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力；try doing sth.只是一种新的尝试，不带明显的目的性。 similar adj.相似的be similar to sth./sb. // be similar with sb.与……相似 be similar to与be similar with的区别 一、用法方面 be similar to： 用于比较一个事物与另一个事物之间的相似性。例如：“The taste of this cake is similar to that one we had last week.”（这个蛋糕的味道与我们上周吃的那个相似。）“His behavior is similar to his father’s.”（他的行为类似于他父亲的。）既可以加物主代词又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb。还可以跟从句，如“To legalize it will be similar to that of horse - racing if this proposal is passed.”（如果这项建议获得通过，合法化会与赛马相似。） be similar with： 用于比较两个或多个主体之间的相似性，语法上较为不常见。例如：“Her fashion sense is similar with mine.”（她的时尚感与我的相似。）“His interests are similar with his brother’s.”（他的兴趣与他兄弟的相似。）be similar with后边只可以加人，即be similar with sb，且不可以跟从句。 二、介词方面 be similar to： 后接介词to。例如：“Her dress is similar to the one in the magazine.”（她的裙子与杂志上的那件相似。）“The texture of this fabric is similar to silk.”（这种面料的质地类似于丝绸。）  be similar with： 后接介词with。例如：“His personality is similar with mine.”（他的个性与我的相似。）“The results are similar with the previous study.”（这些结果与之前的研究相似。）  三、适用范围方面 be similar to： 通常用于事物、物体或抽象概念之间的比较。例如：“The pattern on this carpet is similar to the one we saw at the store.”（这个地毯上的图案与我们在商店看到的那个相似。）“This song is similar to the one I heard on the radio.”（这首歌与我在收音机上听到的那首相似。） be similar with： 通常用于人或个体之间的比较。例如：“His writing style is similar with his favorite author’s.”（他的写作风格与他最喜欢的作家相似。）“My habits are similar with my best friend’s.”（我的习惯与我最好的朋友相似。）  四、表达方式方面 be similar with： 可以用来表示相似度的程度，强调程度的大小。例如：“Her presentation style is very similar with her mentor’s.”（她的演讲风格与她导师的非常相似。）  be similar to： 通常用来表达两者之间的基本相似性，没有强调程度。例如：“The two paintings are similar to each other in terms of color and composition.”（这两幅画在颜色和构图方面相互类似。）  五、释义方面 be similar with： 是某人对什么很熟悉，是主动（不过这种释义相对较少见）。例如：“Be similar with economic spatial distribution，the characteristic of population spatial distribution is spatial centrality.”（与经济空间分布相似，人口空间分布的特征是空间中心性。）  be similar to： 是某物为某人所熟知，与...相似，是被动。例如：“That would be similar to what apple did with music and the iPod.”（这将类似于苹果公司在音乐和iPod方面所做的事情。）  10.In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as green and yellow or orange and blue. (page 70, lines 13-14)事实上,暖色和冷色可以相互衬托,比如绿色配黄色,或者橙色配蓝色。 (1)短语stand out 意思是“显眼,突出”。如: The young lady in red stands out in the team.队里穿红色衣服的年轻女士十分显眼。 (2)短语such as 意思是“例如,诸如”,用来举例。如: I like comfortable clothes, such as T-shirts and jeans.我喜欢舒适的衣服,比如T恤和牛仔裤。 11.But don't wear more than three colours at one time. (P70)但是一次穿的颜色不要超过三种。 more than=over超过；多于// at one time一次 12.---What colours match all? ---Black, white and grey go well with any colour. (P70)---什么颜色和所有的都配搭？---黑色、白色和灰色。 match= go well with；any用于肯定句中表示“任一”，后边跟单数名词。如: Daniel is taller than any other boy in his class. 13.They're suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. (P70)他们对正装和休闲服都合适。 be suitable for…适合……；如： They are suitable for lots of activities. (P72)他们适合很多活动。 These books are suitable for children. 这些书籍适合儿童阅读。 This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。 The food is suitable for eating. both…and…既……又……；=and; 如： Both orange and green are warm colours. (P71)橙色和绿色都是暖色。 Grey is a good colour for both casual and formal clothes. (P71) 不论正装还是休闲服，灰色都是一种不错的颜色。 14.Thanks for your advice, Ms Li. (P70)李女士，非常感谢您的建议。 Thanks for sth./doing sth. Thanks for giving me the good suggestion. 15.Here is some advice for getting dressed on these days. (P72) 这里有一些关于现今如何穿衣的建议。 Here be句型，advice是不可数名词,谓语动词用is。 get dressed 穿衣服I'm getting dressed now. 现在我正在穿衣服。 16. Do not wear skirts or dresses. (P72)不要穿短裙或长裙。否定的祈使句。 17.To go to a formal event, you should choose some nice clothes. (P72)要是参加正式的活动，你应该选择一些很好的服装。To go to a formal event动词不定式作目的状语。 18.It is best not to mix two quite different colours. (P72)最好不要混合两种截然不同的颜色。 否定的动词不定式not to mix two quite different colours是真正的主语，It是形式主语。 mix vt., vi. & n.混合 mixing adj. 混合的/ mixed adj. 混合的/mixture n.混合物 mix wine with water (=mix water in wine) 用水搀酒 【习惯用语】 mix in 打起来了, 争吵起来 参加战斗[打架], 参与争吵；mix in with 与...交往, 与...厮混；mix it up 猛打, 狠揍; 争吵 mix up 混合, 掺合; 混淆, 混同; 搞乱, 搞糊涂; 参与某事; 与某人交往； mixture: n. 混合,混合物 1). Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是气体的混合物. 2). Air is a mixture, not a compound of gases. 空气是气体的混合物,不是化合物. 3). The ball is filled with gaseous mixture. 那个球被充满了气体混合物. 4). The mixture of drinks made me vomit. 我喝了混合饮料后吐了起来. 5). She trickles oil into the mixture. 她把油一点点地注入混合物中. 6). This is a mixture of the best tobacco. 这是由最好的烟叶配制成的. 7). Do you know the constituents of the mixture? 你知道这种混合物的成份吗? 8). She levelled the surface of the cake mixture with a metal spatula. 她用金属铲抹平了蛋糕配料. 19.Which piece of advice from Ms Li do you think is the most useful? 你认为李女士的哪个建议最有用？ the most useful是useful的最高级。如：All of them are the most useful. Grammar--Asking questions(P73) 1.Pay attention to the three question types. (P73)注意这三种问题类型。 Pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意；关注；如： Don’t pay much attention to the words. You should pay attention to listening to the report. 2.When is the fashion show, by the way? (P73)顺便问一下，时装展什么时候召开？ by the way顺便问一下；如：Where are you going, by the way? 3.To ask a wh-question, we use a wh-word at the start of the sentence. (P73) 对于特殊疑问句，我们在句子开头使用特殊疑问词。 at the start of…在……开头; 如： At the start of second half of the match，he's at the start of his career.在下半场比赛开始时，他才刚刚开始他的职业生涯。 At the start of this year Daniel was ready for his speech.今年年初丹尼尔就准备好了他的演讲。 4. ---Where is Sandy? ---She's at her desk. (P73) at her desk在课桌边（写作业）at the table在餐桌旁（吃饭） 5. We can look things up on the internet. (P73) 我们能使用网络查找东西。 look up查找；查阅；向上看；崇拜；如：Look up the words in the dictionary. She looked up and saw me.她抬头看见了我。 Mr. Li has taught for many years, and all students look up to him.李先生教了多年的书，他所有的学生都很尊敬他。 6.Andy is asking for Millie's advice about what to wear for a party.(P74) 安迪正在就参加聚会穿什么向米莉寻求建议。ask for sb's advice寻求某人的建议。what to wear疑问词+不定式结构作介词about的宾语。 7.I have no idea about what to wear for my friend's birthday party, Millie. (P74)米莉，我不知道参加我朋友的生日派对该穿什么。have no idea 不知道I have no idea.= I don’t know.我不知道；我没有头绪；我没有任何想法。如： I have no idea what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。 I have no idea (as to) what you mean. 我一点儿也不明白你的意思。 We have no idea how the birds find their way. 我们不知道这些鸟如何找到它们的路。 You have no idea how worried I was. 你想像不出来我有多么担心。 We have no idea how to persuade him to give up the idea. 我们不知道如何说服他放弃这个念头。 I have no idea why he resigned his post. 我不知道他为何辞去他的职务。 Pronunciation---Vowels (IV) (P75) 1 Out of sight, out of mind. (P75) 眼不见，心不烦。 2 There is no smoke without fire. (P75) 无风不起浪。 Integration---Different types of clothes(P76) 1.There are many different types of traditional clothes in China. (P76) 中国有许多不同类型的传统服装。 type n.类型,种类; 指同类中的某一种，同种类型内部事物或相同物体的不同型号。如：The horticulturist developed a new type of rose.园艺师培育了玫瑰的一个新品种。 Some popular types are hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang. (page 76, Part A)一些受欢迎的种类有汉服、旗袍和唐装。 What type of traditional Chinese clothes do you like best, Millie? (P77)米莉，你最喜欢哪种类型的传统中国服装？ different types of…不同类型的……; 如：Different types of clothes look good on different people. 拓展：kind当“种类”“类型”讲时，比较笼统,模糊。指性质相同或有相似特征能在分类中可作为一类者。如：This is the best kind of pen.这是最好的一种钢笔。 traditional adj.传统的tradition n. 传统 2.Each of these has a different style and design.(P76) 这些中每个都有不同的风格和设计。 3.More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life, like festivals or wedding days. (P76)越来越多的中国人选择在生命中重要的日子穿它们，比如节日或者结婚的日子。more and more越来越多的；choose to do sth.// wedding n.婚礼wed v. 结婚；wedding days结婚的日子 4.They have a history of thousands of years. (P76) 他们有成千上万年历史。thousands of 成千上万的，数以千计的；如：three thousand students// thousands of trees. 5.Hanfu are now popular with young people. (P76) 现在汉服在年轻人中受欢迎。 be popular with受……欢迎。 如：Loud music is more popular with young people than with old. Jeans are very popular with students, so my design has a pair of blue jeans. (P78) 6.Qipao are usually made of silk, and they feel smooth and soft. (page 77, Part C)旗袍通常由丝绸制成,摸起来丝滑柔软。 短语 be made of 意思是“由……制成”,通常表示从该制成品仍看得出原材料。若从该制成品看不出原材料,则一般用be made from。如: This bottle is made of glass. 这个瓶子是由玻璃制成的。 Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。 拓展： be made by… 由（人）制成。如： The table was made by the carpenter. 这张桌子是木匠做的. be made in…‌后面接的是表示地点的名词，表示“在……地方制造”。如：The computer is made in China.这台电脑是中国制造的。 be made into… 被制成。如：The wood was made into desks. 木头被制成了课桌. be made up of… 由……组成。如：Our class is made up of 65 students. 我们班由65名学生组成. feel +adj. 如:They felt excited after watching the exciting film. 7.Yes, I agree, but I like hanfu most. (P77)是的，我同意。但是我最喜欢汉服。 agree vi. &vt.同意 agree to sth./do sth.// agree with sb.// agree on sth. agreement n.同意 reach an agreement达成协议sign an agreement签署协议enter into an agreement缔结协议 agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。如：We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。 agree with 可以表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点）。如：I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的意见。此外，agree with还可以表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”，以及“与…一致”。 agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。如：We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。agree to后一般接具体的表示计划、方法、安排的词，也可接动词原形或动名词。如：They agree to go on a trip to Suzhou. most是much的最高级。 8.Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes. (P78) 这是我设计的衬衫、夹克、牛仔裤和运动鞋。  design for…设计;为…设计; 如：This is the design for the new sports centre.这是新体育中心的设计图。 9.I think white shirts have a clean look(n.), and white matches any other colour. (page78, Part D2) 我觉得白衬衫看起来很干净,而且白色和其他任何颜色都很相配。句中的 any other意思是“其他任何的”。如: Do you have any other questions?你们还有其他问题吗? 10.The jacket is not too long or too large, and it is dark blue. (page 78, Part D2)这件夹克衫不长也不大,它是深蓝色的。 句中 not ... or ...的结构表示“既不……也不……”。如: Autumn in Nanjing is not hot or wet.南京的秋天不热也不湿。 11.Students look smart in dark blue. (P78)学生们穿深蓝色看起来精干。 = Dark blue looks smart on students. 12. All of these come in different sizes. (P78) 所有这些都有不同的尺寸。 size n.尺码;大小 ；the same size as…和……同样大小//…in size在尺寸/大小/规模上//of a size“大小相同”“尺寸相同”//the size of sth(“某物的大小”;“与某物大小相当”)// what size多大尺码 如： They differ in size but not in kind.他们不同在大小，而不是在种类。 你穿几号鞋?What size are your shoes? =What size do you take in shoes? =What size shoes do you take?=What shoe size are you? 我穿9号鞋。I take a size nine shoe.=I take size nine shoes.=I take size nine in shoes.=My shoes are size 9. 13.On the front/back, there is ... (P78) 正面/背面有…… on the front:在正面、在前面; on the back:在背面、在后面。 Where is your gray dress with some letters on the front and a kitten on the back? 你那件正面有字母,背面有只小猫的灰色裙子在哪儿呢？ 即时自测： 一、根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词或短语。 1. There are different 　　　　(style) of toys in this toy shop.  2. We should keep c　　　　 even in the face of danger.  3. — The wind is blowing strongly outside. C　　　　 you please close the door, Xu Min?  — Yes, I’m glad to. 4. I like white best because I think white 　　　　(相配) any other colour.  5. Simon looks 　 　(衣着讲究的) in a purple shirt, a pair of grey trousers and a red tie.  6. — What’s the d　　　　 today, Sun Hai?  — December 8. 7.Funing cake is a 　 　(传统的) cake from Funing in Jiangsu Province, China.  8. Now more and more foreigners begin to like Chinese 　　　　(文化).  9. There are more than 200 　　 　　(国家) and regions in the world now.  10.Suzhou has a h　　　　 of more than 2,500 years.  11. Hanfu is getting more and more p　　　　 among young Chinese people now. 12. — We must wear the seat b　　 when we are driving.—That’s right. Safety first. 13. — What does your elder sister do, Qian Xun? — She is a teacher in a 　　 　　(小学教育的) school.  14. I bought some great silk 　　　　(围巾) to keep warm last year.  15.There are different kinds of 　(女式衬衫), skirts and dresses in this clothes shop.  16.Mr.Wang is wearing a nice ________, it makes him smart. 17. I like to sit on the sofa. It makes me feel　　 　　(舒适的). 18. — He is too careless. — Yes. He often makes　　　　　 (相似的) mistakes. 19. — What does your father like wearing, John? — He likes wearing s　　　　 and a tie. 20. — I don’t know how to use this word. — Don’t worry. I’ll give you some 　　 　　(例子).  二、用方框里单词或短语的正确形式填空。 mix; good; dress oneself; feel; depend on; such as; stand out; make; match; advise; 1. — Can your younger brother 　　　　　　　　 now?  — Yes, he can. He could do it just when he was five years old. 2. — Does your teacher give you any 　　　　　　　　 on how to study English well?  — Yes, he does. 3. — What do you think of Tom’s coat, Millie? — I think it 　　　　　　　　 his white trousers.  4. Which colour can we get after 　　　　　　　　 red and green?  5. I think white goes ________with any other colour.  6. — What is this desk ________ of?　— Bamboo.  7. — Do you think this orange tie makes me 　　　　　　　　 too much?  — Yes, of course. 8. — Do you have any hobbies? — Yes, I have many hobbies, 　　　　　　 　　 dancing, swimming and singing.  9. Nobody will come to help us. We have to 　　　　　　　　 ourselves.  10. Warm colours like red and orange make me 　　　　happy. 三、翻译下列句子。 1.Black, white and__________________________________.（灰色和其他任何颜色都很相配） 2.Warm and cool colours ____________________________.(可以相互衬托) 3.______________________(如何选择)the right colours _____________________(取决于) the colour of our skin.  4. ________________________(越来越多的中国人)people ________________________(选择慢跑锻炼) after meals. 5.This dress ______________________________(摸起来光滑又柔软). 6.My mother likes the _______________________（最喜欢紫色的棉衬衫）.  7.Sweaters ________________________________________(不能太长或太大) for me. 8.Cool colours like blue and green can________________________(使我们感到平静). 9.Miss Gao will give ___________________ (我们每人) a pen.  10.There are _____________________________(不同种类的动物) in the zoo.  7A Unit6 My clothes, my style知识点讲练 即时自测： 一、根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词或短语。 【答案】 1.styles;2.calm;3.Could;4.matches;5.smart; 6.date;7.traditional;8.culture; 9. countries;10.history;11.popular;12.belt; 13.primary;14.scarves;15.blouses; 16.tie;17. comfortable;18. similar; 19. suits;20.examples; 二、用方框里单词或短语的正确形式填空。 【答案】 1.dress himself; 2.advice; 3.matches;4.mixing;5.well; 6.made;7.stand out; 8.such as;9.depend on; 10.feel; 三、翻译下列句子。 【答案】 1.grey match any other colour; 2.make each other stand out; 3.How to choose; depends on; 4.More and more Chinese; choose to go jogging; 5.feels smooth and soft; 6.purple cotton blouse best; 7.can’t be too long or too large; 8.make us feel calm; 9.each of us; 10.different types of animals; 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$