Unit7 Grammar 练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

7AUnit 7 Grammar---用some和any表示数量& there be 结构 一、用some和any表示数量 我们可以用some和any这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。 1.some和 any 表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。如: There are some gifts on the desk.桌上有一些礼物。 I want to buy some food.我想买一些食物。 There are not any oranges in the shop.商店里没有柑橘了。 Do you have any free time?你有空吗? 2.some 常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。如: He has some new notebooks.他有一些新笔记本。 He does not have any new notebooks.他没有新笔记本。 Does he have any new notebooks?他有新笔记本吗? 注意: ★我们提出建议或请求时即使是疑问句也常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。如: Would you like some drink?你想喝点饮料吗? -Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories?你能给我讲一些中国成语故事吗? -Sure. How about the story of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya?当然。管鲍之交的故事怎么样? ★当any用于肯定句时，表示“任何……”，表示不限制数量或种类的情况。如: If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有任何麻烦，告诉我。 Any student can go there.任何一个学生都可以去那里。 ★some 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时，some 表示某个，any 表示任何一个。如: I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. ★some 和数词连用表示“大约”，any 可与比较级连用表示程度。如: There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 二、there be 结构 1.我们常常会用there be结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”。如: There is a shopping mall near the bank.银行附近有一个商场。 There are a lot of friends at my birthday party.我生日会上来了很多朋友。 There is not any water in her glass.她的杯子里没有水了。 Are there any girl students in the team?队里有女学生吗? 2.there be 结构中,动词be的单复数形式与紧跟其后的名词一致,即“邻近原则”。其后的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词,动词be用单数形式;其后的名词如果是可数名词复数,动词be用复数形式。 注意: 当there be后面有两个或两个以上的名词时,动词be的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词一致,即“邻近原则”。如: There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女生和两个男生。 There are two boys and a girl in the classroom.教室里有两个男生和一个女生。 3.there be结构的否定句式是在动词be后加not; 如: 1).There is some water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass. 2).There are some children in the park. →There aren’t any children in the park. 4.一般疑问句式是把动词be提前至句首，应答时可以说“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there is/are not.”。 如: Is there a chair in the room? No, there isn’t. Are there any pictures on the wall? Yes, there are. 5.要注意区分there be和have的用法。there be结构表示“存在”,而have表示“拥有”。如: There is a picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。 I have some pictures.我有一些画。 ★当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用。如: There are six windows in the walls of our classroom. = Our classroom has six windows. There are 1200 students in our school. = Our school has 1200 students. 即时自测： 一、按要求完成下列句子。 1.There is some milk in the glass. (1)改为一般疑问句:_________________________________? (2)改为否定句:______________________________________. (3)对some milk提问:________________________________? (4)对some提问:____________________________________? 2. There are some potatoes in the fridge. (1)改为一般疑问句:_________________________________? (2)改为否定句:______________________________________. (3)对some potatoes提问:_________________________________? (4)对some提问:_________________________________? 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Are there any cakes on the table? (做否定回答) , . 2. Amy buys some potatoes in the supermarket. (改否定句) Amy _________ _________ __________ potatoes in the supermarket. 3. They have some money for the computer. (改为一般疑问句) they money for the computer? 4. Is there any salt in the packet?(作肯定回答) ___________, _____________ _______________. 5. Are there any vegetables on the table?(肯定句) ___________ _________ ____________ vegetables on the table. 即时自测答案： 一、按要求完成下列句子。 1. (1)Is there any milk in the glass? (2)There isn’t(=is not) any milk in the glass. (3)What is (=What’s)in the glass? (4)How much milk is there in the glass? 2. (1)Are there any potatoes in the fridge? (2)There are not(=aren’t) any potatoes in the fridge. (3)What is (=What’s) in the fridge? (4)How many potatoes are there in the fridge? 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.No, there aren’t. 2.doesn’t buy, any; 3. Do, have any; 4. Yes, there is. 5.There are some; 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$