河南省百师联盟联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度高二10月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What might be the woman? A.A bank clerk. B.An accountant. C.A shop assistant. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A truck. B.Traffic rules. C.An accident. 3.Whose birthday falls on the weekend? A.Jim's. B.Tom's. C.Kate's. 4.What is the woman's study tip? A.Learn while playing. B.Have breaks while study. C.Study for an hour each day 5.Why is the traffic so heavy here? A.The street is too narrow. B.There are too many shops and visitors. C.The transport department never cared about it. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think of London? A.Its living cost is high. B.It is modern and fashionable.C.The life there is peaceful. 7.Where are the speakers? A.New York. B.London. C.Paris. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How often are children's workshops held? A.Daily. B.Weekly. C.Monthly. 第1页（共8页） 9.What is the age limit? A.Above two. B.Above five. C.Above eight. 10.What will the woman bring? A.Some glue. B.Model castles. C.Bottle tops. 第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why was the woman annoyed? A.The man ignored her. B.The man spoke to her rudely. C.The man didn't order coffee for her. 12.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Wife and husband. C.Friends. 13.What will the man do next? A.Turn off his phone. B.Meet with a friend. C.Send a quick message. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How many boys are invited? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 15.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Keep a secret. B.Give him a chance. C.Look after Marco. 16.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a barbecue. B.Sending out invitations. C.Making a plan. 17.Who will fail to attend the barbecue? A.Leah. B.Sam. C.Carla. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why is the speaker familiar with Prague? A.He spent his university life there. B.He once worked there for five days. C.He once read about it at university. 19.What did the speaker do in Prague? A.He learned to cook biscuits. B.He had his old house repaired. C.He tasted many different foods. 20.Where are the baby statues? A.On the Petrin Hill. B.On the TV Tower. C.On the Charles Bridge. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Volunteer Programs for 2024 Zimbabwe-Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your vacation?Our African Wildlife Reserve in Zimbabwe could use your help!Countless documentaries have featured this program.Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals,specializing in the release of tortoises ()vervet monkeys, leopards,and so many more.Not only will you care for the brilliant wildlife,but you will also learn how to collect data and conduct research. Sri Lanka-Women's English Literacy and Empowerment Program Make the most out of your travels by helping middle to lower-class women improve their English skills.You are helping these women create more job opportunities and career choices.This program is on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka,within the beautiful city of Galle.The volunteers have access to wonderful beaches and get to explore the charming city. Belize-Private Island Marine Experience For the ultimate marine (protection vacation,look no further!Protect and explore the Belize Barrier Reef from the home-base of a private island.Volunteer tasks include removing invasive (species and contributing to a whale shark database.This volunteer program is the leader of invasive species (lionfish)removal in all Belize! Indonesia-Education Enrichment in Bali Become a volunteer in one of Indonesia's most famous and picturesque islands,Bali.Help us provide free educational enrichment to children from local communities.After public school finishes, volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English,math,and reading skills. 21.Who most probably prefer to attend African Wildlife Reserve program? A.Animal lovers. B.Adventure explorers. C.Vacation campers. D.Documentary producers. 22.What is the aim of the Private Island Marine Experience program? A.To discover marine resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the sea life. D.To conduct biological research. 23.What do the volunteers in Sri Lanka and Indonesia have in common? A.They are keen to explore. B.They are helpful in English. C.They are from local communities. D.They are better at career choices. B My coworker Sophia announced that she was pregnant with her third child.This would be my first tme working with her while she was pregnant,so when the discussion came about whether we should pool together our money for some baby gifts,I was excited and was all in.We also decided to turn it into a small party,and we would each make a dish for lunch. The difficult part of this is my coworker is allergic（过敏的)to many things--dairy,shellfish, tomatoes,certain fruits,and many more things.We have talked about her allergies before when discussing what to get for takeout lunches,but we hadn't committed the list to memory.Over the course of two or three weeks,we would try to have her allergies naturally come into conversation,and write down the good foods and the bad foods.When we were pretty confident that we had gotten enough,we shared the list with everyone in the office. The day of the party arrived,and we set up the table while my coworker was on her morning break.When she came back,we led her to the table,and she was surprised by all of the gifts.Once she opened the gifts,we started to bring out lunch.We went around the room explaining our dishes and what ingredients were included and excluded ()She realized we had all made the dishes specifically to fit with her diet,and she burst into tears,saying that it was one of the nicest things that had happened to her. It was a rewarding feeling,to be able to do something so small as make lunch for someone and get that reaction.Going forward,we doni't make everything without her allergens（过敏原)，but we do make sure there are at least a few dishes she can have,and we prevent cross-pollution whenever possible. 24.What was the author's reaction when Sophia announced her pregnancy? A.He was hesitant to buy her baby gifts. B.He was concerned about her allergies. C.He was unsure about holding the party. D.He was eager to make contributions. 25.How did the author and his colleagues handle Sophia's allergies? A.They ignored them and prepared the dishes they liked. B.They identified her allergies and treated them cooperatively. C.They confirmed her allergens and created a food list secretly. D.They asked her to provide a list of safe foods for the party. 26.How did Sophia feel about the party? A.She was touched and emotional. B.She was annoyed by the attention. C.She was delighted to have a big meal. D.She was disappointed with the food options. 27.What will the author and his coworkers do in their future lunches? A.They will stop making lunch altogether. B.They will prepare a few dishes Sophia can eat. C.They will eat takeout instead of preparing lunch. D.They will exclude Sophia's allergens from all dishes. C New Scientist magazine's chief reporter Adam Vaughan recently published "How your day will look in a carbon-neutral (world."Here,he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future-一through the eyes of Isla,“a child in20s0”一after we've cut carbon emissions（排放). Vaughan acknowledges the writing is out of imagination but it is concluded by research,expert opinion,and experiments happening right now. Isla lives in the United Kingdom-will it still be a united kingdom in 2050?-and her life looks pretty much like life does today:She has a house,a car and a job.There are forests,and giant machines taking carbon dioxide(二氧化a碳)out of the atmosphere.It all sounds like a green and pleasant land,but it didn't sound like the future to me.It's just like the life we are living now. It's an interesting exercise,imagining what it will be like in about 30 years.I thought I would give it a try:Here is my story about Edie,living in Toronto,Canada in 2050. Edie's alarm goes off at 4:00 a.m.She gets up,folds up the bed in the garage that is her apartment and workshop.She considers herself to be very lucky to have this garage.The only people that live in houses these days are multi-millionaires from all over the world,especially from Arizona and other southern states,wishing to move to Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water.They can afford the million-dollar immigrant visa fee. At that time,there are no office or industrial jobs anymore:Artificial Intelligence and robots will take care of that.The few jobs left are in service,culture or health care.Luckily,Edie has her job. She checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA)account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e-bike.If she doesn't have enough then she will have to buy carbon credits,and they are expensive.She sets her alarm for 6:00 p.m.when the streets of Toronto will come alive again on this hot November day. 28.What can we know about Adam Vaughan's passage? A.It is about creative imagination. B.It mainly describes advance in science. C.It is his vision of the future. D.It focuses on solutions to carbon emissions. 29.What does the author think of Isla's life? A.Satisfying. B.Extraordinary. C.Meaningful. D.Ordinary. 30.Why do people like Canada according to Edie? A.People want to get better education. B.The living expense there is rather low. C.It has a cool and comfortable temperature. D.The water in Canada hasn't been polluted. 31.What does the author intend to lell us? A.What our life will be like in 2050. B.Two women's entirely different lives. C.A look into Adam Vaughan's Life. D.How we can handle the carbon problem. D Recently,South Australia has committed an additional $17.1 million to the National Fire Ant Eradication Program to fight against one of the world's most invasive pests-the red imported fire ant. They might be only 2-6mm long,but they can destroy crops and machinery,and make yards, parks,and farmlands unusable.They can also damage electrical equipment including streetlights and telecommunication networks.And they can bring a painful sting (that has the potential to cause a deadly allergic reaction in people,pets and livestock. The red fire ants,which were from South American countries and were first discovered in Brisbane in 2001,have not been discovered in South Australia and currently are only present in Oueensland and New South Wales(NSW).But they can spread to new territory quickly.Five nests ()were ascertained in northern NSW in November 2023.The ants generally spread through human activity,mainly the moving of polluted soil,plants or agricultural machinery,and once in a new area,they can rapidly establish a new nest. The National Fire Ant Eradication Program includes a four-year response plan worth $592.8 million,which will use the latest technology and innovative approaches to eventually sweep away fire ants.The State Government's latest funding commitment is on top of $6.5 million already committed to the program. Reece Pianta,Advocacy Manager with the Invasive Species Council,said "Fire ants are one of the world's worst super-pests and if they are allowed to spread,their economic impact will be greater than rabbits,feral cats and foxes combined.They will damage Australia's environment and agriculture,cost our economy billions annually and we could see hundreds of thousands of extra medical visits every year as they sting Australians at the park or in the backyard." Red imported fire ants are a notifiable(须申报的)pest in South Australia which means there is a legal obligation for people to report any suspected detections to the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on 1800084881. 32.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The prediction for the program. B.The impact of the red fire ants. C.The appearance of the ants. D.The South Australia's policy. 33.What does the underlined word "ascertained"mean in paragraph 3? A.Established. B.Restored. C.Displayed. D.Detected. 34.What may red fire ants result in according to Reece Pianta? A.Enormous economic losses. B.Run-down tourism. C.Environmental pollution. D.Outdated medical service. 35.What is the best title of the text? A.Red Fire Ants Are Spreading in Australia B.Millions Added to Fight Deadly Fire Ants C.Australians Are Warned of The Red Fire Ants D.A New Approach for Sweeping Away Fire Ants .Q而 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Brain exercises to improve memory Memory is an intellectual ability to collect,store and recall events that people have experienced in the past.Not many of us can boast (of a good memory.Scientists have found a direct relationship between exercises and brain health.Here are some brain exercises to improve memory. Studying a new language This is a good way to improve the ability of thinking and gathering information to the brain.You will probably find it difficult to memorize the vocabulary of a foreign language.36 Learning a new language helps the brain work continuously and improves memory. Focusing within 8 seconds You should focus thinking about something to remember (anniversary for grandparents,class meeting time.)within 8 seconds.8 seconds seems to be a very short time.However it is the time necessary to move information from short-term memory into long-term memory of the people.37 Therefore,you should apply and practice every day. Positive thinking 38 Having a comfortable life is the aim of this brain exercise to improve memory.Life and spirit are always happy to have an plentiful strength and a toughness memory.An optimistic attitude, love life will increase the work efficiency of the brain and help you avoid depression,and bring you much joy and happiness. 39 It's very easy to do this exercise.You close your eyes,count the color of the letters in order in the "Google"name,or the name of the stores in front of your house,then you check for accuracy. You should gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises to get sharp memory.You can also do brain exercise to improve memory from:write down a bunch of words,read once and think quickly to see how many words you can remember.40 A.Closing your eyes B.Build up your vocabulary C.You should start with 10 words and increase gradually. D.Regularly read articles and new lists of words to have a healthy brain. E.This is actually a method that some studies have tested and confirmed. F.But the more difficult to remember,the more brain function work properly. G.The method is always thinking about a better future:simple life,happy family,good children. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Many people dream of walking across their college graduation stage to accept the diploma that they've worked so hard for.In Alfonso Gonzales'case,that moment was 41.Although at the age of 96,Gonzales 42,not walked,across the stage,the moment was still everything he hoped for.As the entire crowd of staff and students 43 their hands warmly,Conzales raised his hand in 44 with a smile that lit up the entire room. It took Gonzales six decades to 45 the degree he started out to finish.He first started towards his degree as a zoology (student in 1947.But real life was not easy.As he began 46 with his brothers,he never made time to 47 attend his school's graduation. Years later,when his daughter tried to help him by 48 the diploma for him,the family was 49 to learn that he actually lacked only one credit for graduation.The school,50,created a one-credit 51 just for Gonzales so he could complete his degree."I did this for my family," Gonzales said at the ceremony."I did this to 52 them." Gonzales earned his college degree from USC in 2016,making him the school's 53 graduate. And after all that hard work,the 54 college graduate had only one big plan."I'm going to take my nap(小睡)，”he_55_with a smile..We'd say that's one nap well-earned.. 41.A.regular B.desperate C.fortunate D.special 42.A.ran B.climbed C.wheeled D.awaited 43.A.clapping B.holding C.shaking D.waving 44.A.relief B.victory C.surprise D.alarm 45.A.complete B.start C.select D.found 46.A.playing B.working C.cooperating D.competing 47.A.distinctly B.gradually C.actually D.immediately 48.A.turning down B.looking through C.picking up D.putting away 49.A.devoted B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.shocked 50.A.in response B.in return C.in turn D.in advance 51.A.essay B.book C.academy D.course 52.A.advocate B.inspire C.rescue D.evaluate 53.A.cleverest B.strongest C.happiest D.oldest 54.A.new B.young C.honest D.strange 55.A.questioned B.joked C.clarified D.complained 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last vacation,my family and I traveled to Europe.It was 56 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever.We visited several countries,each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris,we climbed the Eiffel Tower 57 admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum.There,I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes,58 (feel)a sense of wonder.We also tried various local cuisines,some of 59 were quite delicious.My favorite was the Italian pizza,which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay,we communicated with locals using our 60 (limit)French.Although we made some mistakes,they were always 61 patience)and understanding.The locals'kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 62 (true)heartwarming.We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day,we 63 (take)a boat tour along the Seine River.It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take 64 (photo)to capture (the moments.Before leaving,we bought some souvenirs 65 (remind)us of our amazing journey.Now,whenever I look at them,I am filled with happy memories. 筑7百（址又而1 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校机器人俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给笔友Peter写封邮件 邀请他参加竞赛。内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.活动时间、地点、内容、意义等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Susan had been the best of friends since kindergarten.They shared everything-from secrets to lunches-and were inseparable.One sunny afternoon,as they walked in the nearby park, chatting about their plans for the future,they saw an injured dog. Without hesitation,Lily and Susan decided to help the poor little dog.They carefully held it and rushed to the nearest vet (clinic.The vet assured them that the dog would be fine with some rest and medicine.Relieved,they decided to name the dog Lucky and take turns to care for it until it recovered. Their act of kindness brought them even closer,and they spent many joyful hours playing with Lucky in the park.However,as high school progressed,their interests started to diverge )Lily became passionate about painting,spending hours in the art room perfecting her art works, while Susan developed a deep interest in science,joining the school's science club and taking part in various competitions. As time passed,they found themselves with less and less in common.One day,a misunderstanding occurred when Lily blamed Susan for ignoring Lucky because of her busy schedule. Susan felt hurt and believed that Lily didn't understand the pressure she was under with her studies and extra-curricular activities.They argued,and for the first time,their friendship seemed strained. Feeling disheartened,both girls went their separate ways.But despite their differences,they couldn't shake off the memories of better times and the close relationship they once shared. One evening,as Lily walked home from an art class,she noticed Susan sitting alone on the side of the road,looking deep in thought.She hesitated but then gathered up the courage to approach her. "Mind if I sit down?"she asked sofily.Susan looked up,surprised but not unwelcoming."I was just thinking about old times,”she admitted.“Me too,”Lily said quietly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 They sat in silence for a while,both lost in their thoughts. After talking,they came up with a plan to rebuild their relationship. 第8页（共8页） 2024-2025学年度高二10月联考 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 ACABB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 CBACB 阅读理解 A篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍2024最佳志愿者项目。 2l.A推s理判断题。根据Zimbabwe--Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve下文信息Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals,specializing in the release of tortoises ()vervet monkeys,leopards,and so many mo心.可知，志愿者主要是与各种动物打交道。因此，动物爱好者更喜欢参加该志愿者项目。 22.C推理判断题。根据Belize-一Private Island Marine Experience下文信息For the ultimate marine protection vacation可知，该项目主要是海洋保护。又根据Volunteer tasks include removing invasive species and contributing to a whale shark database.可知，志愿者的任务包括清除人侵物种以及为鲸鲨数据库做出贡献。由此推断，该项 目的目的是保护海洋生物。 23.B细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka一Women's English Literacy and Empowerment Program下文信息helping middle to lower-class women improve their English skills与Indonesia-一Education Enrichment in Bali下文信息volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English,math,and reading skills可知，两个志 愿者项目都涉及帮助提高英语技能。因此，志愿者在英语学习方面很有帮助。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文，讲述多种食物过敏的索菲亚宣布怀孕时，作者和同事们精心筹备，避开过敏原，每人做 一道菜作为午餐来庆祝。 24.D细节s理解题。第一段when the discussion came about whether we should pool together our money for some baby gifs,I was excited and was all in.叙述，当讨论到我们是否应该把钱集中起米买一些婴儿礼物时，我很兴奋，全 力以赴。由此可知，当索非亚宣布怀孕的时候作者渴望做出贡献。 25.C细节理解题。第二段叙述，我们之前在讨论外卖午餐吃什么时谈到过她的过敏症，但我们没有把清单记下 来。在两三周的时间里，我们会试着让她的过敏症自然地进入对话，并写下好的食物和坏的食物。当我们非常 确信我们已经得到了足够的东西时，我们与办公室里的每个人分享了这份清单。由此可知，他们确定了索菲亚 的过敏症，并列出了一份安全食品清单。 26.A细节理解题。第三段She realized we had all made the dishes specifically to fit with her diet,and she burst into teas,saying that it was one of the nicest things that had happened to her.叙述，她意识到我们都专门做了适合她的 饮食的菜，她哭了起来，说这是发生在她身上的最美好的事情之一。由此可知，索菲亚非常感动，情绪被动。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Going forward,we don't make everything without her allergens,but we do make sure there are at least a few dishes she can have可知，以后午餐并不是所有的东西都没有索菲亚的过敏原，但他 们要确保有几道菜她能吃。由此推断，作者和他的同事在未来的午餐中会准备几道索菲亚能吃的菜。 C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一名杂志记者关于未来“碳中和”世界的生活的文章，以及作者对此的 不同看法和想象。 28.C细节理解题。根据首段内容可知，在亚当·沃恩发表的文章中他想象了未来“碳中和”世界的生活是什么 样子的，因此文是他对未来的想象。 29.D推理判断题。根据第二段末“…but it didn't sound like the future to me..'s just like the life we are living now.” 可知，作者认为Isla的生活仅仅是现在普通生活的延续，没有什么新奇的。 30.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“.wishing to move Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water'”可知，人们 在2050年移民加拿大是因为寻求凉爽的气候和充足的水。 31,A推理判断概。文章中作者先是介绍了Adam Vaughan关于2050年生活的想象，后作者又介绍了自己对 2050年生活的另一种想象。 14:5810月31日周四 令48% 河南高二10月联考（英语）答案.pdf ▣ D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍南澳大利亚州向国家消灭火蚊计划追加1710万美元，用于对抗世界上最具入侵性 的害虫之一一红色进口火蚊。 32.B细节理解题。第二段叙述，它们可能只有2-6毫米长，但会破坏作物和机械，使庭院、公园和农田无法使用。 它们还可能损坏包括路灯和电信网络在内的电气设备。它们会造成刺痛，有可能对人、宠物和牲畜造成致命的 过敏反应。由此可知，该段主要讲述红火蚁的影响。 33.D词义猜测题。上文叙述，这种红色火蚁源于南美洲国家，2001年在布里斯班首次被发现，但在南澳大利亚 州尚未被发现，目前只存在于昆士兰和新南威尔士州。但它们可以迅速传播并入侵新的领土。因此该句表达， 2023年1l月，在新南威尔士州北部发现了五个巢穴。Detected发现：查明。 34.A细节理解题。第五段Reece Pianta叙述，火蚁是世界上最严重的超级害虫之一，如果允许它们在整个大陆 传播，其经济影响将超过兔子，野猫和狐狸的总和。它们将破坏澳大利亚的环境和农业，每年使我们的经济损 失数十亿美元，每年我们可能会看到数十万额外的医疗就诊，因为它们会在公园或后院叮咬澳大利亚人。由此 可知，Reece Pianta认为红火蚁会给澳大利亚造成严重的经济损失。 35.B主旨大意题。文章首段叙述，最近，南澳大利亚州向国家消灭火蚁计划追加1710万美元，用于对抗世界上最 具入侵性的害虫之一一红色进口火蚁。下文主要讲述其影响、来源、传播以及造成的经济损失等。由此推 断，“增加了数百万美元对抗致命的火蚁”为最好的标题。 七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍几种大脑锻炼提高记忆力的方法。 36.F过渡句。上句表达，你可能会发现记住外语词汇很困难。该空“但越难记住，大脑越能正常工作”。下文补 充说明，学习一门新语言有助于大脑持续工作并提高记忆力。由此可知，F项符合上下文逻辑关系。 37.E过渡句。本段主要讲述，集中注意力8秒钟。上文叙述，8秒似乎是一个很短的时间。然而，这是一个能够 将信息从人们的短期记忆转移到长期记忆的时间。该空“这实际上是一些研究已经测试和证实的方法”承上 启下，因此，读者应该每天应用和练习。所以E项符合上下文逻辑关系。 38.G细节句。本段主要讲述，正向思考。所以，下文应陈述积极乐观的事。“这个练习方法就是时刻想着美好 的未来：简单的生活、幸福的家庭、优秀的孩子”与之表述一致。下文进一步解释，拥有舒适的生活是这项提高 记忆力的大脑锻炼的目的。乐观的心态、热爱生活会提高大脑的工作效率，帮助你避免抑郁，给你带来很多快 乐和幸福。故选G。 39.A小标题。下文叙述，做这个练习非常容易。你闭上眼睛，按顺序数一下谷歌名称中字母的颜色，或者你家 门前商店的名称，然后检查准确性。你应该逐渐增加练习的难度，以获得敏锐的记忆力。由此可知.该段讲述 另一个大脑锻炼提高记忆力的方法“闭上眼睛”，与后文具体做法陈述一致。故选A。 40.C细节句。上文叙述，您还可以通过以下方法进行大脑锻炼来提高记忆力：写下一串单词，读一次并快速思 考，看看您能记住多少单词。该空补充说明“你应该从10个单词开始，然后逐渐增加”。上下文逻辑关系一 致。故选C。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述96岁的Gonzales坐轮椅走过大学毕业的舞台，接受他为之努力的文凭。 41.D考查形容词。上文叙述，许多人梦想着走过大学毕业的舞台，接受他们为之努力的文凭。又根据下文可 知，Gonzales96岁了，不能行走，坐着轮椅。所以该句表达，就Alfonso Gonzales的情况而言，那一刻很特别。 42.C考查动词。根据下文not walked可知，96岁的Gonzales不能行走，应该是坐轮椅。 43.A考查动词。上文叙述，96岁的Gonzales坐轮椅走过大学毕业的舞台，接受他为之努力的文凭。由此可知， 全体教职员工和学生应该是热情歧掌。 44.B考查名词。根据语境语意可知，全体教职员工热情做学时，Conzales举手示意胜利，笑容照亮了整个房间。 45.A考查动词。Gonzales花了60年的时间才完成他最初想要完成的学位。 46.B考查动词。根据上句real life was not easy可知，现实生活不易，Gonzales和兄弟们开始一起工作。 47.C考查副词。现实生活不易，Gonzales和兄弟们开始一起工作，他从未真正抽出时间关注学校的毕业典礼。 48.C考查动词短语。根据句意可知，几年后，他的女儿试图帮他拿文凭。 49.D考查形容词。当他的女儿试图帮他拿文凭时，家人震惊地发现他实际上仅差一个学分没毕业。