八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(四川成都卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（成都卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分 (共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Enjoy it. C. Here you are. 2. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s February the 17th. C. It’s Friday the 17th. 3. A. For a week. B. In a week. C. Once a week. 4. A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. That’s too bad. 5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m not free. C. If you don’t, you’ll be sorry. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. Visited the space museum. B. Tried paragliding. C. Climbed the mountains. 12. A. Bread. B. Strawberries. C. Chocolate. 13. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 14, A. Look after his sister. B. Visit his uncle. C. Climb the mountain. 15. A. He can’t stand them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He is interested in them. 16. A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 17. A. Three spoons. B. Two spoons. C. One spoon. 18. A. $21. B. $17. C. $16. 19. A. Jack. B. James. C. Jerry. 20. A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. What’s the relationship between Tom and Sam? A. Friends. B. Father and son. C. Brothers. 22. What can you know about the brothers? A. They looked similar to each other. B. Tom was more outgoing than Sam. C. Tom was as kind as Sam. 23. Why did John organize a competition between the two? A. To choose the son who was smarter and stronger. B. To choose the son who can walk longer. C. To choose the son who can get home on time. 24. When did Sam get home? A. At noon. B. Before the sun fell. C. Before the moon came out. 25. What will happen in the end? A. Tom will get more money. B. Sam will get more money. C. Tom will get as much money as Sam. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） What an 26 and fun Science Festival at school! Activities Details(细节) Making tofu Tofu is a kind of food with 27 in China. Robot racing The robots were very 28 . Trying the 3D printer It was 29 of all the activities. I 30 in excitement when I saw my work. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共 30小题;计 40 分） 六、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分） A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分） 31．—Look at Sam playing ________ drums. It’s so cool! —He is also able to play ________ squash well. A．the; / B．/; / C．the; the 32．—Excuse me. Can you tell me if the banks are open from 8 a. m. ________ 8 p. m.? —Yes, they are. And they stay ________ for 12 hours. A．to; close B．till; closed C．and; closed 33．People ________ his age can jump and walk freely with their legs but he lost both his legs ________ 3 in a car accident. A．at; at B．at; of C．of; at 34．________ good weather! How about ________ a picnic in the park? A．How; having B．What; have C．What; having 35．Old Henry’s health was ________ than before. He hardly got out of his room. A．bad B．worse C．better 36．His favorite actor died 2 days ago. The ________ news made him sad all day. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 37．—________ do you like Chinese kung fu? —Well, I think it’s a good way to exercise my body. A．How B．What C．Why 38．—What’s new in the newspaper? —________. Israel and Palestine (以色列和巴勒斯坦) are still in war and a large number of people are losing their lives. A．Anything new B．Nothing new C．Something new 39．—________ do you go to the English club? —Twice a week. I find my English better than before after practising more. A．How often B．How much C．How long 40．—What is your plan for this weekend, Jane? —________ If it’s sunny, I’ll go and visit my grandparents, but if it’s rainy, I will stay at home. A．I think so. B．It depends. C．I am afraid not. B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Tom. It’s surprising that you play tennis so well. 41 B: For about six years. A: Oh, that’s a long time. B: Yes. I became interested in tennis when I was seven. 42 A: Then what happened? B: My parents sent me to the tennis class. 43 A: Now, you can play tennis so well and you needn’t go to the class. B: No, I don’t think so. 44 Also, I think practice makes perfect. A: Good point. Are you going to continue with your tennis? B: Yes. 45 A．I enjoy playing tennis. B．How long have you played it? C．But I couldn’t play it well at first. D．I dream of being a professional player when I grow up. E．As I really did badly in the class at first, I practiced a lot. 七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Peter, 20, lived with his grandpa in the countryside when he was young. His grandpa is a farmer and he often helped with 46 so he loves planting. “Spending all his life 47 a farmer, my grandpa liked to plant vegetables in our garden (菜园) when he was old. Because of his love for planting, I also learned to grow my vegetables,” Peter said. Now Peter lives in a city, and he doesn’t have a garden. However, he 48 the habit of planting. He plants in the balcony (阳台). He plants many kinds of vegetables, 49 carrots and tomatoes. “Growing fruit and vegetables brings me delicious food. Also, it makes me 50 the happy time with my grandpa.” said Peter. 46．A．program B．farming C．housework 47．A．as B．like C．with 48．A．tries B．practices C．keeps 49．A．more than B．of course C．such as 50．A．think of B．wait for C．feel like B A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm 51 a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand 52 after three months, the teacher taught him only one move. “Sir,” the boy 53 said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll need to know,” the teacher replied. The boy didn’t quite understand but believed in his teacher and 54 training. A few months later, the teacher took the boy to his first 55 . The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, he used his 56 move to win the match. In the next and last match, his opponent (对手) was taller and 57 . For a while, the boy appeared to be 58 . But he didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy quickly used his move on him. He won the match and the competition. On the way home, the boy asked his teacher, “Sir, how could I win the competition with only one move?” “You won for two 59 ,” the teacher replied. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to pull your 60 arm.” 51．A．because of B．below C．through 52．A．when B．how C．why 53．A．so far B．still C．at last 54．A．give up B．kept C．make up 55．A．competition B．show C．club 56．A．next B．second C．one 57．A．smarter B．stronger C．quieter 58．A．losing B．fighting C．winning 59．A．differences B．ways C．reasons 60．A．left B．wonderful C．healthy 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain—the Oxford and the Cambridge. The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends—Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first. When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village-Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”. The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more. 61．The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge. 62．On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first. 63．There were twenty students competing in the first boat race. 64．From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop. 65．It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Reading comprehension Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off                This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen Planet         This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.          This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 66．The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child. A．three times a week B．twice a week C．three times a month 67．________ might be most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off. A．Someone who is interested in British culture B．Someone who is trying to save animals C．Someone who is interested in cooking 68．If Sarah likes animals, she can watch ________. A．Blue Peter B．The Great British Bake Of C．Frozen Planet 69．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．Pointless is a knowledge quiz only about sports B．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world C．the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online 70．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．children B．teachers C．TV lovers B Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs, but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara think those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边), the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What color is the board, my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but thought that others are wrong! 71．Which of the following may Lara like? A．Sitcoms. B．Boys games. C．A chicken hamburger. 72．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 4? A．It’s popular to _________ a beach vacation in summer. B．You can _________ the shoes for a smaller size in one week. C．I can’t _________ what happened at this time of last year. 73．What can we know from the passage? A．Tara is always the one to start the fight. B．The parents used a small game to teach their daughters. C．Lara said the board was black because she liked dark colors. 74．The parents wanted to tell the twins that _________. A．they should tell black from white B．fighting makes no difference to things C．they should put themselves in each other’s place 75．What’s the best title of the passage? A．From the Other Side B．Yourself in the Mirror C．Stop Fighting B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 76．Let’s go to Sun Supermarket. The vegetables there are the f in our town. 77．Emily studies much harder this term because she wants to get better g . 78．Though Belinda walked very c on the wet road, her white shoes got dirty. 79．The street is not as c as you think at this time. You can get to school quickly before 8: 00. 80．Mr. Miller’s joke was so funny that all the people at the meeting couldn’t stop l . 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Uncle Fred. It’s good to see you. I really miss you. B: So do I. Oh, you are much taller now, Tim. I remember you couldn’t 81 my shoulder when we met last year. A: Yeah. I’m 1.65m now. But I’m also getting heavier because of eating too much. It 82 me a lot. Now I have a nickname(绰号) called “Big Eater”. B: Never mind. It’s common for young boys like you to eat much because you’re still growing. You should eat everything to meet your body’s 83 . As for the nickname, don’t take it seriously. A: You’re right. But I can’t 84 becoming fat. It’s not good. B: When I was in middle school, my classmates often 85 at me for being a foodie(吃货). But I 86 became heavy. A: Really? How could you eat so much but not get heavy? B: My secret(秘诀) was to 87 . I liked running and swimming at that time, so I ran for an hour every morning and swam on weekends. A: Emm ... I may get 88 easily when running because I’m not interested in it. Can I do some funny sports? B: Of course. I remember you like playing basketball. It’s also good for your 89 if you play it often. A: Good idea! In this way, I can eat as much food as I like, right? B: You’d better not. Stop eating when you’re 90 . And make sure what you eat is good for you. A: I see. Thank you, Uncle Fred. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 comfort   culture   danger   quiet   scary   seem share   surprise   take   think   true   try After coming to China, I sometimes eat things I never ate in the UK. I remember that my mouth 91 to be on fire when I first ate Sichuan hotpot(火锅) in China. But the most special thing of all was that a friend asked me to eat a rabbit head! I was 92 when I saw it. How can I eat it? When I looked at it, I remembered my pet rabbit! But I 93 didn’t want to be special, so I ate some. It wasn’t bad though it was too spicy(辣的) for me. My friend told me that rabbit head is one of the most popular foods in Sichuan. A report says that Sichuan people eat about 300 million(百万) rabbits every year! That’s so 94 ! The next food I 95 in China was a scorpion. I can’t think of any food like this in the UK. I never had scorpions before. I couldn’t stop 96 — would scorpions make me dead? But my friends told me scorpions were delicious and not 97 after people cooked them. I wonder what my friends 98 me to eat next time. Sometimes trying things from other countries may feel 99 . But you can know different 100 and enjoy the trip. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。 Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat (节拍) of a drum. 101 They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China more than 1000 years ago. 102 103 One dancer holds the head. The other holds the tail. 104 But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “ 105 You have to believe that you can do it.” says Ananda Tang- Lee, a 17-year-old girl. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, a 16-year old boy. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It is about 9 kg. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. Lion dancing makes each other become a team. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” A．Anyone can learn to perform lion dancing. B．Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. C．Always, the performers of the lion dancing are men. D．It means bringing good luck in the coming year. E．In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. F．Of course, they are not real lions. B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Hey Mark, How’s it going? Did you know that playing sports can be really good for you? When we play sports, we take a break from all the time we spend in front of screens like TVs, computers and phones. These screens emit (发出) blue light. It is bad for our eyes. But by playing sports, we give our eyes a chance to rest. Pretty cool, right? When we exercise and stay active, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body, including our eyes. This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well. Sports are often outdoor activities, which means we are in natural sunlight. Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D．So when we play sports outside, we’re not only having fun but also helping our eyes get enough vitamin D we need. Playing team sports or group activities is a also great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交能力). When we play sports with others, we learn how to talk, work together, and help each other out. Having good relationships (关系) with others is important. I hope to play more basketball. Maybe we could play together sometime? Take care! Best, Sara 106． 107． 108． 109． 110． 五、书面表达（计15分） 111．假如你是Zhang Wen，准备参加报刊YOUTH关于友情故事的投稿。请根据下面表格的信息，写一篇介绍你和你朋友Alan的文章，并表达你对你们二人友谊的看法。 Zhang Wen Alan 170cm 160cm 安静 开朗 喜欢阅读 喜欢阅读 ☺sitcoms ☹soap operas 暑假去北京，给Alan带了礼物 暑假待在家，照顾了Zhang Wen的宠物狗 注意： 1.80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包括所有提示内容，适当使用比较级，注意短文连贯，通顺。 My Friend and I Alan and I are good friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ECDAB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CACBA 21-25 CAABB 26. educational 27. a long history(of more than/over 2000 years) 没有a给0.5 28. human-like没有连字符给0.5 29. the most popular没有the给0.5 30. jumped up and down没有过去式给0.5 31．A 【详解】句意：——看Sam正在敲鼓。太酷了！——他壁球也打得好。 考查冠词。“drums”是被演奏的西洋乐器，其前应用定冠词the；“squash”是球类运动，前面不需要冠词。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我银行从早上8点到晚上8点是否开放吗？——是的，他们是。他们关闭了12个小时。 考查连词和形容词用法。to到；till直到；close亲密的；closed关闭的。故选B。from 8 a. m. to/till 8 p. m从早上8点到晚上8点；stay closed关闭，故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：他这个年龄的人可以用腿自由跳跃和行走，但他在3岁的一场车祸中失去了双腿。 考查介词辨析。at在几点或在几岁；of ……的，这里指的是：他这个年龄的人可以用腿自由跳跃和行走，但他在3岁的一场车祸中失去了双腿。of one’s age表示“已经具有某人的年龄”；at+年龄表示“在……岁时”。故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！去公园野餐怎么样？ 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填What，引导感叹句，具体句型为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。have a picnic“去野餐”，how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，用来征询意见和建议，所以第二空应填动词have的动名词having。故选C。 35．B 【详解】句意：老亨利的健康状况比以前更糟了。他几乎不出房间。 考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级；根据“He hardly got out of his room”可知，他几乎不出房间，说明健康状况更差了。故选B。 36．A 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的演员两天前去世了。这个令人惊讶的消息让他伤心了一整天。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人吃惊的，通常修饰事或物；surprised感到吃惊的，通常修饰人；surprise使吃惊，动词。“news”是名词，用形容词修饰，且指物，用-ing形容词。故选A。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国功夫怎么样? ——嗯，我觉得它是锻炼身体的好办法。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“Well, I think it’s a good way to exercise my body.”可知，上句是在询问看法，用How提问。故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：—— 报纸上有什么新消息？—— 没什么。以色列和巴勒斯坦仍在交战，许多人丧生。 考查复合不定代词。Anything new任何新的事情；Nothing new没有新的事情；Something new一些新的事情。根据“still in war”可知，依然处在战争中，说明之前已经在交战，没有新的消息。故选B。 39．A 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次英语俱乐部？ ——一周两次。我发现我的英语在练习之后比之前要好。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少钱；How long多长时间，提问时间长短。根据答句“Twice a week.” 可知，对频率进行提问。故选A。 40．B 【详解】句意：——简，这个周末你有什么计划？——视情况而定。如果天气晴朗，我会去看望我的祖父母，但如果下雨的话，我将会待在家。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；It depends这取决于情况；I am afraid not恐怕不行。根据“If it’s sunny, I’ll go and visit my grandparents, but if it’s rainy, I will stay at home.”可知，周末计划要视情况而定。故选B。 41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一段对话，两个人讨论了一些关于汤姆打网球的事项。 41．根据“For about years.”可知，空处是询问某件事情持续了多久。选项B“你打了多久了？”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Then what happened?”和“My parents sent me to the tennis class.”可知，空处是描述最开始学习打网球的情况，而且和后期的情况相反，选项C“但一开始我打得并不好。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Now, you can play tennis so well and you needn’t go to the class.”可知，空处是讲述自己去上了网球课的情况，选项E“因为一开始我在课上表现得很糟糕，所以我练习了很多。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“No, I don’t think so.”可知，空处是描述还要继续上网球课的原因，选项A“我喜欢打网球。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Are you going to continue with your tennis?”可知，空处是描述未来的打算，选项D“我梦想长大后成为一名职业球员。”符合语境。故选D。 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter的爷爷是一位农民，他从小受到爷爷的影响，非常喜欢种植，以至于他现在住在城市里也在阳台上种菜。 46．句意：他的爷爷是一位农民，他经常帮助耕作，所以他喜欢种植。 program节目；farming耕作；housework家务。根据“His grandpa is a farmer”可知，Peter的爷爷是一位农民，所以Peter常帮助爷爷耕作。故选B。 47．句意：我爷爷一生都是农民，他老的时候喜欢在我们的花园里种菜。 as作为；like喜欢；with和。结合选项和空后的“a farmer”可知，此处表示Peter的爷爷作为农民度过了一生。故选A。 48．句意：然而，他保持着种植的习惯。 tries努力；practices练习；keeps保持。根据上文“I also learned to grow my vegetables”可知，Peter原来就会种菜，所以此处表示他保持着种植的习惯。故选C。 49．句意：他种植多种蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。 more than超过；of course当然；such as例如。分析“He plants many kinds of vegetables...carrots and tomatoes.”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿是列举的Peter所种的蔬菜的例子，所以such as符合语境。故选C。 50．句意：还有，它让我想起了和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。 think of想起；wait for等待；feel like给……的感觉。结合选项和空后的“the happy time with my grandpa”可知，此处表示想起和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。故选A。 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩失去了左臂，学习柔道并参加比赛胜出的故事。 51．句意：一个10岁的男孩决定学习柔道，尽管他因为车祸失去了左臂。 because of因为；below在下面；through虽然。根据“although he didn’t have his left arm…a car accident.”可知，应该说因为车祸失去了左臂。故选A。 52．句意：这个男孩做得很好，但他不明白为什么三个月后，老师只教了他一个动作。 when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“after three months, the teacher taught him only one move.”可知，此处指的不明白“为什么”老师只教了他一个动作。故选C。 53．句意：男孩终于说，“我难道不应该学更多的招式吗？” so far到目前为止；still仍然；at last终于。根据前文“after three months, the teacher taught him only one move.”可知，男孩三个月只学了一个动作，结合“the boy…said,”可知，此处指的是男孩终于说。故选C。 54．句意：这个男孩不太明白，但相信他的老师，并继续训练。 give up放弃；kept保持；make up编造。根据“but believed in his teacher and”可知，应该说继续训练。故选B。 55．句意：几个月后，老师带这个男孩参加了他的第一次比赛。 competition比赛；show演出；club俱乐部。根据“The boy easily won his first two matches”可知，老师带男孩参加了比赛。故选A。 56．句意：第三场比赛更难，但过了一段时间，他用一个动作赢得了比赛。 next下一个；second第二；one一。根据“move to win the match.”可知，此处是说用一个动作赢得了比赛。故选C。 57．句意：在下一场也是最后一场比赛中，他的对手更高更强壮。 smarter更聪明；stronger更强；quieter更安静。根据“his opponent (对手) was taller and”可知，此处应该说比赛的对手更高更强壮。故选B。 58．句意：一段时间后，男孩似乎输了。 losing输；fighting打架；winning赢得。根据“But he didn’t give up.”可知，应该说男孩似乎输掉了。故选A。 59．句意：“你赢了有两个原因，”老师回答。 differences差异；ways方法；reasons原因。根据前文男孩问的“Sir, how could I win the competition with only one move?”可知，此处老师是解释赢了比赛有两个原因。故选C。 60．句意：其次，阻止这一动作的唯一方法是让你的对手拉你的左臂。 left左边的；wonderful精彩的；healthy健康的。根据“the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to pull your”以及前文的“although he didn’t have his left arm”可知，男孩的失去了左臂反而使得他赢了比赛。故选A。 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了每年三月底或四月初在英国泰晤士河上举行的牛津剑桥大学之间的划船比赛。 61．细节理解题。根据“This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain—the Oxford and the Cambridge.”可知，划船比赛在牛津队和剑桥队之间进行。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.”可知，1829年3月12日，剑桥大学首先向牛津大学发起挑战，并不是牛津大学首先向剑桥大学发起挑战。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors.”可知，每所大学的八名学生成为了参赛者，并不是有二十名学生参加了第一次划船比赛。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years.”可知，从1856年开始，除了战争年，这项比赛每年都举行，并不是比赛没有中断过。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days.”可知，通常花费两队六个月的时间准备这项划船比赛。故选A。 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的几个电视节目。 66．细节理解题。根据第一栏“I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知，作者每周看三次。故选A。 67．推理判断题。根据第二栏“You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps.”推断，喜欢烹饪的对《英国烘焙大赛》最感兴趣。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第三栏“There are many special animals in this show.”可知，喜欢动物可以观看《冰冻星球》。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据第一栏“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知，《蓝色彼得》讲述世界上不同的国家。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational … some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.”推断，文章是写给电视爱好者的。故选C。 71．C 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。 71．推理判断题。根据“Fast food is Lara’s favorite,”可知Lara喜欢快餐，可推知她可能喜欢鸡肉汉堡。故选C。 72．词义猜测题。根据“Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place.”可知她们变换了自己的位置，才发现自己是站在自己的角度看问题，故此处exchange意为“变换”，可放在选项B“你可以在一周内把鞋换成小一号的”中。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game.”可知她们的父母用一个小游戏来教育她们。故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据“Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but thought that others are wrong!”以及文章内容可知，父母让她们交换位置，告诉她们不要只站在自己的角度看问题，应该设身处地为对方着想。故选C。 75．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容，以选项A“从另一边”为标题最合适。故选A。 76．(f)reshest 【详解】句意：我们去太阳超市吧。那里的蔬菜是我们镇上最新鲜的。根据“The vegetables there are the f...”可知，是指那里的蔬菜新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”，由“the”及“in our town”可知，空处用形容词的最高级形式。故填(f)reshest。 77．(g)rades 【详解】句意：艾米丽这个学期学习更加努力，因为她想取得更好的成绩。根据“studies much harder”和首字母提示可知，努力学习是为了获得好成绩。grade意为“成绩”，结合语境判断，此处应用复数形式，表示“多个成绩”。故填(g)rades。 78．(c)arefully 【详解】句意：尽管贝琳达在潮湿的路上走得非常谨慎，她的白鞋还是变脏了。根据“Though”可知此处是转折，应指走得非常谨慎，她的白鞋还是变脏了，空处应填副词“谨慎地”，修饰动词“walked”。故填carefully。 79．(c)rowded 【详解】句意：这个街道在这个时候不像你想的那样那么拥挤。你可以在8:00之前快速到达学校。根据“You can get to school quickly before 8: 00”可知，此处应填 “拥挤的”。本题考查“as...as”结构，中间应放形容词原级，此处填形容词作表语。故填(c)rowded。 80．(l)aughing 【详解】句意：米勒先生的笑话实在太搞笑了，让在场的人都忍不住笑了起来。根据“funny”，“couldn’t stop”和首字母提示可知，这里指大家忍不住笑了起来，can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，故填(l)aughing。 81．reach/touch 82．worries 83．needs 84．stand 85．laughed 86．never/hardly 87．exercise 88．bored 89．health/body 90．full 【导语】本文主要是Fred叔叔和A谈论了A今年的变化，以及对“如何吃而不胖”给他了一些建议。 81．根据“ you are much taller now”和“I remember you couldn’t ... my shoulder when we met last year.”及语境可知，应是去年还达不到/碰不到我的肩膀，reach“达到”，touch“碰”，couldn’t 后跟动词原形，故填reach/touch。 82．空处缺少谓语动词，根据“But I’m also getting heavier because of eating too much.”和下文Fred叔叔的安慰“Never mind. It’s common for young boys like you to eat much because you’re still growing.”可知，应是增重让他很担忧，worry“使担忧”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填worries。 83．根据“because you’re still growing. You should eat everything to meet your body’s... ”可知，身体正在长，所以要吃东西来满足身体的需求，need“需求”，此处用复数。故填needs。 84．根据“But I can’t ...becoming fat. It’s not good.”可知，but表示转折，A觉得变胖不好，所以应是说忍受不了，stand“忍受”，can’t后跟动词原形，故填stand。 85．根据“ ...at me for being a foodie(吃货).”可知，应是嘲笑他是吃货，laugh at“嘲笑”，由“When I was in middle school”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填laughed。 86．根据“But”可知前后句意表示转折，结合“Really? How could you eat so much but not get heavy?”可知，空处指从来/几乎不变胖，never/hardly符合语境，故填never/hardly。 87．根据“I liked running and swimming at that time”可知，秘诀应是锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，to后跟动词原形。故填exercise。 88．根据“because I’m not interested in it.”可知，不感兴趣，所以应是会在跑步时感到无聊，get bored“感到无聊”，bored在此是形容词作表语。故填bored。 89．根据“It’s also good for your ...if you play it often.”及语境可知，此处指打篮球对身体/健康有益。body“身体”，health“健康”。故填health/body。 90．根据“ I can eat as much food as I like, right”和“You’d better not.”可知，此处指吃饱了就不要吃了，full“饱的”，形容词作表语，故填full。 91．seemed 92．scared 93．truly 94．surprising 95．tried 96．thinking 97．dangerous 98．will take 99．uncomfortable 100．cultures 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国品尝兔子和蝎子两种美食的经历。 91．句意：我记得当我第一次在中国吃四川火锅的时候，我的嘴好像要着火了。根据“my mouth...to be on fire when I first ate Sichuan hotpot(火锅)”可知，应是吃火锅时嘴巴好像要着火了，seem“似乎，好像”，结合“when I first ate Sichuan hotpot(火锅)”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填seemed。 92．句意：我看到它的时候很惊恐。根据“How can I eat it? When I looked at it, I remembered my pet rabbit!”可知，看到吃兔子时，很惊恐，空处在句中作表语，所以用scary的形容词scared“惊恐的”，修饰人。故填scared。 93．句意：但我真的不想显得很特别，所以我吃了一些。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，所以推断此处应填副词作状语，结合备选词和“ didn’t want to be special”可知，应是不想显得自己很特别，用true的副词truly“真正地”，故填truly。 94．句意：太令人惊讶了！根据“A report says that Sichuan people eat about 300 million(百万) rabbits every year!”可知，作者听到这惊人的数字，应是很惊讶，主语是物，所以用surprise的形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”修饰，在句中作表语，故填surprising。 95．句意：下一种我在中国尝试的食物是蝎子。根据“The next food I ... in China was a scorpion.”及备选词可知，应是尝试的食物，try“尝试”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填tried。 96．句意：我忍不住在想——蝎子会让我死吗？根据“would scorpions make me dead”可知，这应是作者想的，think“想，思考”，couldn’t stop doing sth“禁不住做某事”，固定短语，故填thinking。 97．句意：但是我的朋友们告诉我，蝎子经过人们烹饪后很好吃，而且不危险。空处应填形容词作表语；根据“would scorpions make me dead”和but表示转折可知，此处应是说烹饪后的蝎子不危险，danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填dangerous。 98．句意：我想知道下次我的朋友们会带我去吃什么。根据“what my friends...me to eat next time.”可知，此处指“带我吃什么”，take符合语境，由next time“下一次”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will take。 99．句意：有时尝试其他国家的东西可能会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词，结合作者的经历和备选词可知，此处应是说尝试有些食物时可能会感到不舒服，comfort的形容词的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境，故填uncomfortable。 100．句意：但是你可以了解不同的文化，享受旅行。 different后跟名词复数；根据“trying things from other countries”及常识和备选词可知，尝试不同国家的食物可以了解不同的文化，culture“文化”。故填cultures。 101．F 102．D 103．B 104．E 105．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一传统活动。 101．根据“They are dancers in lion costumes.”可知，此处应该表示他们不是真的狮子。选项F“当然，他们不是真的狮子。”符合语境。故选F。 102．根据“Lion dancing first started in China more than 1000 years ago.”可知介绍舞狮的相关信息，选项D“它意味着在来年带来好运。”符合语境。故选D。 103．根据“One dancer holds the head. The other holds the tail.”可知，此处应该表示舞狮有两个人。选项B“通常，狮子是由两人组成的。”符合语境。故选B。 104．根据“But it is different today.”和“ There are boys and girls on its team.”可知，此处应该表示现在情况不一样了。选项E“在过去，舞狮主要由男性表演。”符合语境。故选E。 105．根据“You have to believe that you can do it.”可知，此处应该表示每个人都可以舞狮。选项A“任何人都可以学习表演舞狮。”符合语境。故选A。 106．an important role 107．have good relationships 108．Both；and 109．enough 110．replaces 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Sara写给Mark的一封信，信中介绍了运动的好处。 106．根据“But by playing sports, we give our eyes a chance to rest.”以及“Playing team sports or group activities is a also great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交能力).”可知，运动对我们的眼睛健康和与他人的关系起着重要作用，play an important role in…“在……中起重要作用”，固定词组。故填an important role。 107．根据“When we play sports with others, we learn how to talk, work together, and help each other out. Having good relationships (关系) with others is important.”可知，团队运动帮助我们学会与他人建立良好的关系。故填have good relationships。 108．根据“When we exercise and stay active, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body, including our eyes. This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well.”可知，当我们锻炼和保持活跃时，我们的身体和眼睛都可以保持健康，工作良好，both…and…“……和……都”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Both；and。 109．根据“So when we play sports outside, we’re not only having fun but also helping our eyes get enough vitamin D we need.”可知，所以当我们在户外运动时，我们不仅玩得很开心，而且还能帮助我们的眼睛获得足够的维生素D。故填enough。 110．根据“When we play sports, we take a break from all the time we spend in front of screens like TVs, computers and phones.”可知，此处指用体育时间来代替屏幕时间，replace符合，主语为“Sports time”，所以用三单形式。故填replaces。 111．例文 My Friend and I Alan and I are good friends. My name is Zhang Wen. I am 170 centimeters tall. I am quiet. I like reading. I like watching sitcoms because they are very fun to watch. I went to Beijing this summer vacation. I bought a gift for Alan. Alan is my good friend. He is 10 centimeters shorter than me. He is outgoing than me. He also likes swimming. He doesn’t like watching soap operas because he thinks they are meaningless. He stayed at home and took care of my pet dog during the summer vacation. As an old saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror, but I don’t really care if my friend is the same as me or different from me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目要求写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍你的个人信息； 第二步，介绍你的好友Alan的信息； 第三步，表达自己对二人友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be fun to do sth做某事很有趣 ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] He doesn’t like watching soap operas because he thinks they are meaningless.（原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试(四川成都卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 缺考标记 考生禁填: 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或罔珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例: 案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×][1[/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1-26小题,47-56小题,每小题1分;37--46小题,57-71小题,每小题2分。 1.[A][B1[C] 6.(1)[A][B]IC] 7.[A1[B]|C1 12.[A11B1[C1 21A1IB]IC1 (2)[A]IB]|C] 8.|A]IB][C1 13.[A]|B][C] 31A11B1IC1 (3)1A1IB11C1 9.[A11B]1C1 14.[A11B11C1 4|A][B][C1 (4[A]IB][C] 10.[A][B]|C] 15.JA][B]IC] 11.[A11B11C1 51A]1B1IC1 (5IA11B1IC1 16.[A]|B][C] 17.[A1[B][C] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B]|C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B]IC] 23.[A11B11C11D1 28.[A1IB11C11D] 33.[A11B1IC11D1 19.[A1[B1[C1 24.[A1[B1[C1[D] 29.[A1IB1IC1ID1 34.[A11B1|C1ID] 20.[A][B]IC1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B]|C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A11B]1C1 31.[A]IB]1C1ID] 26.1A11B11C11D1 36.|A11B11C11D] 37.[A][B]IC][D] 42.[A]IB][C][D] 47.[AI[B]IC1[D] 52.[A]1B1[C11D] =■ 38.[A]IB]IC]ID] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A1[B1[C1[D1 53.[A]IB][C1ID] 39.|A][B]|C]1D] 44.A]IB]IC11D 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.|A][B]IC][D] 45.1A1[B]1C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B]1C][D] 55.[A1[B][C]ID] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B]IC][D 56.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B]IC1[D 62.[A]IB][C1[D] 67.[A1[B1IC] 58.[A][B][C1[D] 63.[A][B]IC][D 68.[A][B]IC] 59.[A][B][C1[D] 64.[A][B][C][D 69.A][B]IC] 60.[A1[B1|C1[D] 65.[A]1B1[C1ID] 70.[A11B1IC1 61.[A][B][C1[D1 66.[A1IB1IC1[D 71.[A1[B1IC] 英语第1页(共2页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 72. 73. 74 75. 76. 二、完成对话(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 78 77. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84 85. 86. 三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思 正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 87. 88 90. 89. 91 92. 93. 94. 95. 96 四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分) 97. 98. 99. 100 101 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. “& 五、书面表达(计15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) .... .... ........ 英语第1页(共2页)