期中复习之语法填空30篇（浙江期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

（23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong. China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the 1 （rule） is that young people should always respect elders. 2 （luck）, this rule led to my very first embarrassment（尴尬） in the United States. I had a part-time job 3 a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly 4 I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear 5 I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感） Americans are and how they 6 （like） the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. When the couple heard my reason, they 7 （understand） that the cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are 8 （pride） of being old. We think people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. 9 , in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. I still respect them, but now I do not show my 10 （feel） through words. （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western 1 (country). It is not known when and where the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed 2 it began in England in the early 3 (nineteen) century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday 4 person. In 1840, the first stamp 5 (use) in Britain. Sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. 6 development of color printing processes in the 1930s also helped to sell more birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their 7 (wish) face to face. In recent times, e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards 8 they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So, will e-cards take place of paper cards 9 ( complete) in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-card very often.     If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at 10 (little) one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people asked me, “Have you ever been depressed (沮丧的) in your life?” They were 1 (surprise) at my answer. I said, “Yes. I’ve been depressed. Nearly two years were 2 (spend) in bed because of depression. I didn’t care 3 I lived or died.” I never thought I could suffer from depression. In fact, I always thought people who were depressed just needed to change their attitudes (态度) 4 life and then they wouldn’t be depressed any longer. I didn’t feel that way until I found 5 (me) in the same situation. The problem was that I had tons 6 money every month but had no goal 7 (achieve) and nothing to do every day. I overcome my depression by 8 (find) ways to be useful again. I realized that 9 I had no one to encourage me in my life, I was just the best one. This brought me out of the depression. Anyone can suffer from depression. But you can take 10 (step) to get out of depression. Find your purpose again and get active. （22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中）Now many students have iPads and they think it’s cool to use them. They can search for information in 1 iPad easily. Also, they can keep all their work in a small machine instead 2 carrying many heavy books. It’s very convenient. But some students think that books are more 3 (help)for learning. First, books can help them think harder and deeper, because they may ask 4 (they) some questions when they read books. 5 (two), reading books won’t hurt their 6 (eye). Third, some students even spend their precious time 7 (play) games on iPads at school, and it’s not good for their study. So they like to use books better. In my opinion, if iPads are used in a proper way, they 8 (improve) our study. Student will not forget homework 9 teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. We can download lots of learning materials. It’s helpful to our study, 10 (especial) to our English learning. （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the 1 (begin) of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work－Christmas Carol, Christmas became one of the 2 (popular) festivals around the world.   At the age of 31, Charles was a famous writer with four children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem 3 (sell) well. What was worse, his friends kept borrowing money 4 him and his wife was going to give birth to their fifth baby. He wondered 5 he could afford it or not. On an October evening, he walked along the Thames (泰晤士河) unhappily and hoped to find inspirations (灵感) for his next book. The moment he saw the terrible living 6 (condition) of homeless people, he came up with 7 idea. Why not write a story to encourage people in need before Christmas? 8 (lucky), his book became a great success. Up to now, it 9 (spread) to non-English speaking countries. People all like his books 10 the spirit of his stories is always truth and beauty in humans. （22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Andy was very excited to wait for the start of mountain bike race. He had always been training 1 (hard). Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. As soon as Andy heard the starter’s gun go off, he got away quickly. As he went around a corner, he 2 (realize) that his friend Joe was the only rider in front of him. Putting in more effort, Andy reached Joe and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win! Andy could see the finish line 3 the top of the next hill. The crowd began to cheer and Andy heard his father’s voice supporting 4 (he). Moments later, Andy heard a cry. He looked around to see Joe lying on the road with his bike. The other riders would rush toward him over the hill. “What 5 poor boy!” He thought. Andy jumped off his bike and ran 6 (help) Joe. He quickly moved Joe’s bike off the road. The other 7 (play) rode fast past to the finish line, and Andy heard a cheer go up for the winner. 8 (slow), Andy pushed his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his 9 (surprise), Andy heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with 10 (proud) smile of all. For him, Andy was the only winner. （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is 1 (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging 2 the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five 3 (time) a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour 4 (collect) rubbish. She says she 5 (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6 (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It takes just 7 moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 8 , it makes a big difference 9 my community. Now my husband also joins me” Lydia says 10 (pride). “It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect or planet.” （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Do you chat with the cashier (收银员) at the supermarket? Most of us don’t do this. We usually check out quickly, 1 the people behind us won’t wait too long. This is one of the 2 (rule) we follow in the supermarkets. But in the Netherlands, people follow a different rule at the supermarkets. Chatting happily is 3 (important) than checking out quickly. This “chat checkout” program 4 (introduce) by Jumbo, a large supermarket chain (连锁超市) last year. In some of 5 (it) stores, customers can chat with cashiers for 6 long as they want. There is also a chat corner at the supermarket. People can have a good time chatting with each other. “Our store is 7 great meeting place for many people,” said the program leader. We want 8 (help) people fight loneliness. The program is so popular 9 Jumbo is now planning to spread it. Next year, it will provide the “chat checkout” service in more than 200 supermarkets across the country. By then, people will be able to find a place 10 (easy) to both shop and chat no matter where they are. （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing 1 unusual musical instrument, the glass harp（玻璃竖琴） . A glass harp 2 （make） up of different sized drinking glasses, each filled with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass produces the sound 3 （different）. Jamey Tuner has been playing the glass harp 4 50 years. He puts together his instrument by 5 （put） 60 glasses that are in different sizes on a wooden board, and holds the glasses in the place with rubber bends（橡皮筋）. He then adds different amounts of water to each glass 6 （create） different musical notes. Turner says adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. The 7 （small） bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound. Before buying new 8 （glass）, he will test them in stores. He decides 9 they produce the right sound by rubbing his finger over the top of them. The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when Mozart 10 （write） music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music just for the glass harp. （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like 1 these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make a big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of 2 (useful) inventions. If you want to know the information of the 3 (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know how the bar-code 4 (invent)? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found 5 difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices 6 he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up 7 bar-code system to solve the problem. In order 8 (protect) the invention, Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利). It 9 (take) them about three years. Finally, on October 7th, 1985, they got the patent. And the inventions are 10 (wide) used around the world today. （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A number of travelers go to Japan every year and they can choose different ways to travel around this beautiful country. One of the 1 (easy) ways is by train. Here are some 2 (suggest) that may help you have a comfortable train journey in Japan. Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars. It means that only women 3 (allow) to get in, so you have to pay attention to the signs 4 getting in the train. And there are usually special seats for elderly people. However, even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, you may find 5 polite to stand up and give your seat to elder passengers. In the rush hour, the trains can be very crowded, 6 don’t put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. Sit with your bag or put it under your seat. Passengers on the trains often sit 7 (quiet). They won’t speak on 8 phone because they don’t want to make trouble for other passengers. And finally, make sure you have a map of the train lines. There are 9 (hundred) of stations in Tokyo! If you have some problems, the staff 10 (be) happy to help you. （22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中）语法填空 “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is known as the 5th great invention from ancient China. As the 18th solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 1 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called“Shuangjiang" in Chinese. The solar term Shuangjiang 2 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 3 little water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It is thought as autumn’s last chapter and the start of the 4 (follow) winter. The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 5 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that 6 is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the beauty of nature on that day. During this bright period, Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemums, 7 kind of autumn flowers, which come out in late autumn and are known as the “flower of long life”. Eating orange-colored persimmons is another traditional Chinese custom. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 8 rich VC． In order to fight off different winter 9 (ill), people usually prefer the helpful things. 10 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded. Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and healthier life, surely. （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 While traveling to other places in the world, you will see statues (雕塑) of thousands of characters standing in the streets. Do you believe that they are 1 (actual) real people working as street artists? They often cover 2 (they) completely with paint. They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and patient. It is not 3 easy job, but there’s plenty of fun for them. Yorge is one of the 4 (famous) street artists in Brazil. Thanks 5 his partner, acute dog named Jaspe, he is noticed and admired by lots of people who pass by. The clever dog rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can 6 Yorge goes to work. Most people are surprised by their perfect work together. However, The pair used 7 (get)into trouble because the dog’s performance was so perfect. Some animal lovers wondered 8 or not Yorge forced (强迫) his dog to give a performance in the street. In fact, Yorge 9 (train) well by a circus (马戏团) one year ago. That’s why she could performed so well. The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large 10 (city) around the world. （21-22九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Many people think that money brings happiness. 1 , according to Professor Michael Argyle, this is not true. In Britain, we are 2 (rich) but unhappier than fifty years ago. 3 the USA is the richest country in the world, Americans are not the happiest people in the world. Professor Argyle has found that very poor people and very rich people are unhappier than those in-between. For example, very poor people in 4 developing country live in overcrowded houses 5 any running water or electricity. But there are also many millionaires with their own 6 (problem). A lot of young people who get rich very quickly are at risk. Because of this, a few young millionaires are changing their lifestyles. Richard Cross, a computer analyst from California is an example. His house 7 (show) no signs of his wealth (财富). There is a small garden and there are only two cars 8 (park) outside his house. “I want my kid 9 (live) a normal life,” says Richard. So what can make 10 (we) happy? According to Professor Argyle, you should have one close relationship and some close friends. You should do a little sport and have a lot of contact with other people. Other people make you happy, not money! （21-22九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you popular? Do all the students and teachers in your school like you and know your name? For some of you, that may be true. Some students are much 1 (popular). You may wonder 2 makes them attractive and lovely to almost everyone. We have a word for that in English: Charisma (个人魅力), an attractive, lovely and strong power. People are born 3 it. But to be successful you need more than just charisma. You need more than just popularity. 4 (be) successful in life, you have to be 5 (friend) to others. You have to be 6 honest and hard-working person. These are the things we all should try 7 (have) and they are the things we are all able to do. In school we may wish that we were the most popular students. We may wish that everyone liked us and everyone knew 8 (we) names. But it’s not something we should worry too much about. Being popular is nice 9 remember, life isn’t a popularity contest. Honesty and hard work will be the keys to 10 (succeed). （21-22九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用词语正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice(杂交水稻) fed 1 (million) of people in hunger. Yuan 2 (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural institute(农业学院), he worked 3 a teacher at agricultural school in Hunan. About 50 years ago , some natural disasters(灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because 4 hunger every day. Since then, he 5 (do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided 6 (study) this particular plant. In1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 7 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had 8 great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields(稻田) grow yuan’s hybrid rice. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He 9 (die) on May 22nd, 2021, 10 he still lives in our hearts forever. （21-22九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 “Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is 1 very good manner. You should say “Thank you” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. 2 example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work 3 (good), when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or 4 (you) city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and 5 (wife). “Excuse me” is another short polite usage. We use it as the same 6 “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d better get to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 7 (touch) you. It isn’t polite to interrupt (打断) others 8 they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 9 (one), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want 10 (cough) or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation. （21-22九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填与在答题纸的相应位置。 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, 1 there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn’t go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the 2 (head) of all the other boys sand kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she 3 (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards her. “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, and just 4 (stop) the ball in time as it was going to fall into the river. “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy 5 (polite). Anna walked to 6 (they) with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were 7 (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her 8 saving the ball. “Can I join you?” Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure   9   she could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had 10 try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. （21-22九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple 1 his desk. He had no time to eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with 2 traffic accident report. It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another 3 (person) car. But he said that the light had been green 4 he drove across the crossing. Li decided 5 (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some 6 (many) information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted (坚持) that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt 7 Wang Jie said. 8 (final), he told Wang Jie that he was free to go. “Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk 9 (look) delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile. Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.” When Li’s red apple 10 (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light. （21-22九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I’m a doctor and I think it’s really very good to be a doctor. On the one hand, I can save people, on the 1 hand, they share their experiences of life with me. One of my patients is a successful businessman. Cancer 2 (change) his attitude on life already. “Happiness is like a cookie in a boy’s hand,” he said. “If a young kid gets the cookie, everything 3 (be) good. With no cookie, life loses 4 (it) color.” He went on, “When a 5 becomes a man, the cookie may turn into money, a new car, or a beautiful house.” “It took me many years 6 (understand) that the cookie never makes you happy for long. If the cookie is in front of you, you may care for it. But sometimes you may not get a chance to eat it, and then you are busy 7 (try) not to lose it. Having the cookie is not 8 life is about. After having cancer, for me, the cookie starts to lose its importance. 9 (important) thing is that you can live a happy life with or 10 the cookie,” he said. （21-22九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a politician. However, when Churchill was a boy, he was considered 1 a slow learner in school. Churchill was born to have a problem in 2 (pronounce) well. People around him all laughed at him. He didn’t like his school life, and he realized it was hard for him 3 (follow) what the teacher said. Once, one of his teacher said to him,“If you don’t study hard, you can only depend on your father.” But, little Churchill said 4 (serious), “No, I’m going to be a speechmaker, and I…” Before half this 5 (say), his classmates burst into laughter. They thought that was 6 (possible) for Churchill to make his dream come true. 7 , Little Churchill didn’t give up. From that day on, he often looked at 8 (he) in the mirror and practiced again and again. At school, he often managed to express his ideas as well. Finally, Churchill became 9 important person in the history of the UK. His 10 (speech) during the Second World War encouraged thousands of people. So, it’s a truth that hard work pays off. （21-22九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）语法填空。 Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking Opera has 1 history of more than 200 years. It is one of China’s major traditional art 2 (form). It appeared in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century. Peking Opera shows rich Chinese culture, 3 (include) wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It features (以……为特色) four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the main male role. For example, young male characters 4 (know) as xiaosheng. Laosheng is the older role. Dan is a female role. Jing is a face-painted male role and chou is a male clown (小丑). Peking Opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing. Stories in 5 are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, 6 most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands 7 years in Chinese history. So far, Peking Opera 8 (become) an important opera form for Chinese audiences (观众). It is even 9 (wide) accepted by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China 10 (compete) and perform in popular talent shows on CCTV. （20-21九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容。 A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can 1 (buy) almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away. The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used 2 (one) each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried 3 long distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(燃料) and creates more pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States only 4 (recycle) about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem. Convenience isn’t the only reason for bottled water 5 (become) popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often 6 (strict) for tap water than for bottled water. It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of 7 water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤) it, and they might add some things for taste. What’s more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10,000 times more than tap water. “Back to the tap” activities start around the world. In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create 8 (little) waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy bottled water. Cities 9 Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom are considering similar decisions. Many bottled water 10 (company) are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles. （20-21九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白出填出适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all need clean water every day. However, more than 700 million people around the world have trouble 1 (get) clean and safe water. On one hand, treating waste water is a good way 2 (provide) fresh water for us. And it also improves the environment 3 keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans 4 (direct). But now we have got the technology to treat and recycle the waste water. On 5 other hand, desalination(水淡化) can also be a useful way. Although 75% of our planet 6 (cover) with water, only 2% is fresh water coming from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink, 7 more than 19,000 factories have been built around the world to make water drinkable. Every day, they process more than 92 million 8 (ton) of water. But the technology they use 9 (require) a lot of energy. Scientists hope 10 they can create a new technology to work better with less money in the future. They want to produce 20 times more than clean water, to make sure everyone can have enough water in the future. （22-23九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a warm June evening in 1609, Galileo, made the latest invention at that time—a telescope (望远镜). That very night he not only worked out how 1 (make) it, he improved upon it as well. The telescope would be quite useful for keeping watching on 2 (enemy) in the war. The leaders of Venice spoke 3 (high) of it, but Galileo wasn’t satisfied and kept on working on it. Within a few months, he had a telescope that was even 4 (powerful). One night as the moon rose, Galileo pointed his telescope 5 the sky. What he saw through the telescope 6 (surprise) him. The moon was not smooth as it appeared. He noticed other stars beside it changing positions every night. 7 he found the unexpected result, he went on studying about it. He wrote down what he saw in a book called The Starry Messenger. The books 8 (sell) out at once. Some people were very interested in his discoveries, but others didn’t. The people 9 lived in the 1600s weren’t quite ready for the discovery, 10 Galileo decided to build more telescopes to tell people about the truth. After that people began to see what they hadn’t been able to see before and they started to ask questions about the universe. （22-23九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there were no donkeys (驴) in the area of Qian. Later, a man transported one by boat from somewhere else. However, he soon realized it was useless 1 (keep) a donkey so he left the donkey at the foot of 2 mountain and let it do as it pleased. A tiger in the mountain had never seen a donkey before. He thought the donkey was a divine (神圣的) animal and rather scared. So the tiger 3 (hide) himself in the wood and watched the donkey quietly. After a while, seeing the donkey stand there still, the tiger came out of the woods slowly, and reached it 4 (careful), but he still couldn’t know what monster it was. One day, while the tiger 5 (watch), the donkey suddenly gave a loud cry, which scared the tiger so much 6 he ran away quickly. He feared that the donkey would eat him. Yet when turning his head, he discovered the donkey was still at the same place 7 moving. The tiger again slowly reached the donkey, slowly got used its cries and felt it wasn’t terrible at all. He came a little 8 (close) to the donkey, and even tried to touch the donkey at 9 (time) with his paws. Being angry, the donkey gave the tiger a kick. Then the tiger said to 10 (he) with great joy, “Those are all the tricks (把戏).” The tiger gave a big shout, jumped up and pounced(猛扑)upon the donkey. （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays a lot of people drink bottled water because it’s convenient. The water 1 (pack) into the bottles in the factories and then sent to different places. The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. Each year, about 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used 2 (one). It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for a long way and 3 (final) bought by people who want to drink it. This uses even more fossil fuels(燃料) and creates more pollution. 4 the bottles can be recycled(再循环的), only small parts of them are recycled. Convenience isn’t the only reason for bottled water 5 (become) popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and 6 (healthy) than tap(水龙头) water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some 7 (Europe) countries, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water. To our surprise, nearly 40 percent of 8 water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some factories filter(过滤) it, and they might add some things for taste. What’s more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10,000 times more than tap water. “Back to the tap” activities start around the world. In order to save money, they like using tap water and reusable bottles instead of bottled water. New York and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy bottled water. Cities 9 Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom are also thinking about similar decisions. Many bottled water factories are trying to improve, too. So far, they 10 (reduce) the use of plastic in their bottles. （22-23九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Several weeks ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card for Christmas. Then I 1 (pick) a sunny Sunday to use it with my family. It was relaxing 2 (eat) in a nice restaurant and feel the warmth of the sun. The food tasted good, and we all had 3 enjoyable time. After finishing the meal, I found the gift card could cover almost all the cost. I reached into my wallet to get money to pay for the rest. Two 4 (bill) lay in my wallet. One would cover the rest of the cost. The other would cover the cost 5 the tip (小费) for the waitress. In fact, I was not a stranger to the situation. About 30 years ago, I was a waitress, too. 6 (usual), it was long hours of hard work for low pay. I often worried about 7 I could buy my kids all the things they needed. Back then, many people left good tips to help me. Then I was back to the present again. I pushed the 8 (small) bill back and picked out the larger one. I folded it around the gift card and handed both of 9 (they) to the waitress. “Thank you and have a happy day,” I said 10 a smile and left. （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Playing with mud（泥土）helps the immune system（免疫系统）! Children love getting dirty, without paying attention to the colors of their clothing. Actually, playing with mud could be good 1 their health, too. “Don’t get dirty!” parents would always warn 2 (they) children about that. Whether they were running through farmers’ fields, catching 3 (insect) or climbing trees, there was 4 doubt that children’s white clothes would turn brown before the day was over. According to 5 latest research, the dirt outside includes some friendly microorganisms（微生物）that can train the immune system. It’s useful 6 (deal) with some illnesses. So far, many studies 7 (show) that outdoor activities play an important role in our health. Our brains are developed in a natural way and valuable learning experiences 8 (offer) through outdoor play. For example, the act of playing with mud can help children connect their movements 9 (proper). People 10 grow up on farms have fewer chances to get illnesses, such as asthma, allergies, or auto-immune disorders—thanks to their childhood playing with mud. （22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody 1 (live). However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human 2 (activity). The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can have a breath of fresh air, away from the dirt in cities. They provide people with 3 (wonder) mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. Every year 4 large number of tourists visit the parks, bringing many benefits to the areas. But it creates 5 (problem) too. First, life can be difficult 6 local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. 7 (two), country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks, 8 is a danger to wild animals. How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people 9 to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be 10 (good) kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time. Let’s take actions together. （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy who works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. He seldom caused problems 1 he was a little boy. After his parents moved to the city 2 (work), they couldn’t be at home to look after him. From then on, he felt lonely and 3 (happy). That influenced his schoolwork. He became 4 (little) interested in studying and he was always absent 5 classes. Then he 6 (send) to a boarding school by his parents. However, he found it difficult to make 7 (friend) quickly there. One day Li Wen told his teacher he 8 (want) to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to have 9 talk with their son in person. This conversation changed his life. Li Wen realized that his parents loved him and they would be 10 (pride) of everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong. China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the 1 （rule） is that young people should always respect elders. 2 （luck）, this rule led to my very first embarrassment（尴尬） in the United States. I had a part-time job 3 a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly 4 I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear 5 I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感） Americans are and how they 6 （like） the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. When the couple heard my reason, they 7 （understand） that the cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are 8 （pride） of being old. We think people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. 9 , in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. I still respect them, but now I do not show my 10 （feel） through words. 【答案】 1．rules 2．Unluckily 3．as 4．because 5．what 6．dislike 7．understood 8．proud 9．However 10．feeling 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从中国广东的一个小村庄移民到美国后，因为带着家乡的规矩和文化，尤其是尊重老人的习惯，而在美国经历的一次尴尬。在一次兼职服务中，他因为尊重老人而让一对中年夫妇的食物快速上桌，但是他的这种表达方式让夫妇俩感到不悦。经过这次经历，他改变了对待老年人的方式，虽然依然尊重他们，但不再通过言语表达出来。 1．句意：其中一条规则是年轻人应该永远尊重长辈。根据空前“one of”可知，one of the+可数名词复数形式意为“……之一”，故用rule的复数形式。故填rules。 2．句意：不幸的是，这条规定导致了我在美国的第一次尴尬。根据“this rule led to my very first embarrassment（尴尬） in the United States”，可知这里用副词Unluckily意为“不幸的是”，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 3．句意：我在一家中餐馆做了一份服务员的兼职。根据“a waiter”，可知这里用as意为“作为”。故填as。 4．句意：我告诉她，我已经确保他们很快得到食物，因为我总是尊重老人。根据“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly…I always respect the elderly.”，可知, 这里应用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：我的经理碰巧听到了我的话，他把我拉到一边，给我讲了很长一段话，说美国人是多么敏感，他们多么不喜欢“老”这个词。根据动词“hear”可知句子为宾语从句，said后缺宾语，故用what“什么”来引导。故填what。 6．句意：我的经理碰巧听到了我的话，他把我拉到一边，给我讲了很长一段话，说美国人是多么敏感，他们多么不喜欢“老”这个词。根据“I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.”可知，他们多么不喜欢“老”这个词，dislike“不喜欢”，根据“are”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故用dislike。故填dislike。 7．句意：当这对夫妇听到我的理由时，他们明白了文化差异，所以他们笑了，不再生气。根据前句“heard”可知，时态为一般过去时，understand的过去式为understood。故填understood。 8．句意：在我所在的中国村子里，人们以年老为荣。根据“be…of”可知，此处be proud of意为“以……自豪”。故填proud。 9．句意：然而，在美国，人们认为“变老”是一个问题，因为“老”表示一个人即将退休或身体不好。根据“In my village in China, people are…（pride） of being old. We think people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.”与“We think people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.”可知，前后有转折，空后有逗号，故用however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填However。 10．句意：我仍然尊重他们，但现在我不再用语言表达我的感受了。根据“my”可知，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，feeling意为“感受”，为不可数名词。故填feeling。 （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western 1 (country). It is not known when and where the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed 2 it began in England in the early 3 (nineteen) century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday 4 person. In 1840, the first stamp 5 (use) in Britain. Sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. 6 development of color printing processes in the 1930s also helped to sell more birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their 7 (wish) face to face. In recent times, e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards 8 they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So, will e-cards take place of paper cards 9 ( complete) in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-card very often.     If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at 10 (little) one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? 【答案】 1．countries 2．that 3．nineteenth 4．in 5．was used 6．The 7．wishes 8．because 9．completely 10．least 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生日贺卡的由来以及如今电子贺卡也变得越来越流行，但是电子贺卡不能完全取代纸质贺卡。 1．句意：在东方和西方国家人们都会用贺卡来送生日祝福。根据“both eastern and western”和英文提示可知，空处应填country的名词复数形式countries。故填countries。 2．句意：据说它可能始于十九世纪早期的英国。根据“It is believed…it began in England”可知，空处需填that引导一个名词性从句，作为整个句子的宾语，解释了主语的信念或看法。故填that。 3．句意：据说它可能始于十九世纪早期的英国。根据英文提示和“century”可知，此处表示“第十九世纪”，用序数词，应将nineteen改为序数词nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 4．句意：在那些日子里，当人们不能亲自祝某人生日快乐时，他们会寄送生日卡片。根据“person”可知，此处是一个常用短语in person，表示“亲自”。故填in。 5．句意：1840年，英国使用了第一枚邮票。根据“In 1840”可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语the first stamp和谓语use之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was used。 6．句意：20世纪30年代的彩色印刷技术的发展也有助于更多的生日卡销售。根据“development of color printing processes in the 1930s”可知，此处指的是20世纪30年代的彩色印刷技术的发展，是特定的事物，空处需要填定冠词the，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 7．句意：今天，即使人们可以面对面地表达他们的祝福，卡片通常也会随礼物一起送出。根据英文提示可知，wish名词，表示祝福、愿望，空处应填其复数形式wishes，表示多个祝福或愿望。故填wishes。 8．句意：许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到。根据“Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards”和“they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive.”可知，许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡和电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到，前后表示因果关系，空处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 9．句意：那么电子贺卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸卡吗？根据句子和英文提示可知，此处应填complete的副词形式completely，句中修饰动词短语take place，表示“完全取代”。故填completely。 10．句意：如果你的生日快到了，你会希望至少有一个人能送一张漂亮的贺卡来祝贺你吗？根据英文提示可知，此处是一个常用短语at least“至少”。故填least。 （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people asked me, “Have you ever been depressed (沮丧的) in your life?” They were 1 (surprise) at my answer. I said, “Yes. I’ve been depressed. Nearly two years were 2 (spend) in bed because of depression. I didn’t care 3 I lived or died.” I never thought I could suffer from depression. In fact, I always thought people who were depressed just needed to change their attitudes (态度) 4 life and then they wouldn’t be depressed any longer. I didn’t feel that way until I found 5 (me) in the same situation. The problem was that I had tons 6 money every month but had no goal 7 (achieve) and nothing to do every day. I overcome my depression by 8 (find) ways to be useful again. I realized that 9 I had no one to encourage me in my life, I was just the best one. This brought me out of the depression. Anyone can suffer from depression. But you can take 10 (step) to get out of depression. Find your purpose again and get active. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．spent 3．whether 1．towards 2．myself 3．of 4．to achieve 5．finding 6．though/although 7．steps 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己如何走出抑郁的经历，并且鼓励读者积极对抗抑郁。 1．句意：他们对我的回答感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，结合语境，故填surprised。 2．句意：由于抑郁症，将近两年的时间都在床上度过。主语“Nearly two years”和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，spend的过去分词为spent，故填spent。 3．句意：我不在乎我是生是死。根据“I lived or died”可知，此处指不在乎我是生是死，“whether…or”意为“无论……还是……”，故填whether。 4．句意：事实上，我一直认为抑郁的人只需要改变他们对生活的态度，这样他们就不会再抑郁了。根据“change their attitudes…life”可知，这里指改变他们对生活的态度，“the attitude towards”意为“对……的态度”，故填towards。 5．句意：直到我发现自己处于同样的境地，我才有这种感觉。根据“in the same situation”可知，这里指发现自己处于同样的境地，所以应用反身代词myself，故填myself。 6．句意：问题是，我每个月都有很多钱，但没有要实现的目标，每天都无所事事。tons of 意为“大量的”，结合语境，故填of。 7．句意：问题是，我每个月都有很多钱，但没有要实现的目标，每天都无所事事。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作定语，表示“要实现的目标”，故填to achieve。 8．句意：我通过寻找再次有用的方法来克服我的抑郁症。句中by为介词，意为“通过”，后跟动名词形式，故填finding。 9．句意：我意识到，尽管我的生活中没有人鼓励我，但我就是最好的一个。根据“I had no one to encourage me in my life”和“I was just the best one”可知，此处指尽管我的生活中没有人鼓励我，所以用though或although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 10．句意：但你可以采取措施摆脱抑郁。take steps意为“采取措施”，结合语境，故填steps。 （22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中）Now many students have iPads and they think it’s cool to use them. They can search for information in 1 iPad easily. Also, they can keep all their work in a small machine instead 2 carrying many heavy books. It’s very convenient. But some students think that books are more 3 (help)for learning. First, books can help them think harder and deeper, because they may ask 4 (they) some questions when they read books. 5 (two), reading books won’t hurt their 6 (eye). Third, some students even spend their precious time 7 (play) games on iPads at school, and it’s not good for their study. So they like to use books better. In my opinion, if iPads are used in a proper way, they 8 (improve) our study. Student will not forget homework 9 teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. We can download lots of learning materials. It’s helpful to our study, 10 (especial) to our English learning. 【答案】 1．an 2．of 3．helpful 4．themselves 5．Second 6．eyes 7．playing 8．will improve 9．because 10．especially 【导语】本文分别讲述了iPad和书籍对学生的好处，在作者看来，如果恰当地使用iPad，有利于促进学生的学习。 1．句意：他们可以很容易地在iPad上搜索到信息。此处泛指，用不定冠词a/an，iPad是元音音素开头的单词，前用an。故填an。 2．句意：而且，他们可以把所有的资料都放在一台小机器里，而不用带又多又重的书。根据“a small machine...carrying many heavy books”，可知考查短语“而不是”instead of。故填of。 3．句意：但是一些学生认为书籍对学习是更有帮助的。空前are为系动词，后加形容词，help形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 4．句意：第一，书籍可以帮助他们更努力和更深入地思考，因为他们在看书时可能会问自己一些问题。because后句子主语是they，宾语也是they，主宾一致强调他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 5．句意：第二，看书不会伤害眼睛。根据“First...Third...”，可知此处表顺序，用序数词“第二”second，放句首首字母大写。故填Second。 6．句意：其次，看书不会伤害眼睛。空前“their”是第三人称复数，后加复数名词，eye复数为eyes。故填eyes。 7．句意：第三，一些学生甚至会在学校花宝贵的时间玩游戏。“花费时间做某事”spend time doing sth，play动名词为playing。故填playing。 8．句意：在我看来，如果恰当地使用iPad会促进我们的学习。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般将来时态结构为will+动词原形。故填will improve。 9．句意：由于老师会把作业发送到他们的iPad上，学生将不会忘记作业。两个句子中间用连词，且为因果关系，空后为原因，用连词because。故填because。 10．句意：这对我们的学习是有帮助的，尤其是英语学习。“尤其地，特别地”especially。故填especially。 （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the 1 (begin) of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work－Christmas Carol, Christmas became one of the 2 (popular) festivals around the world.   At the age of 31, Charles was a famous writer with four children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem 3 (sell) well. What was worse, his friends kept borrowing money 4 him and his wife was going to give birth to their fifth baby. He wondered 5 he could afford it or not. On an October evening, he walked along the Thames (泰晤士河) unhappily and hoped to find inspirations (灵感) for his next book. The moment he saw the terrible living 6 (condition) of homeless people, he came up with 7 idea. Why not write a story to encourage people in need before Christmas? 8 (lucky), his book became a great success. Up to now, it 9 (spread) to non-English speaking countries. People all like his books 10 the spirit of his stories is always truth and beauty in humans. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．most popular 3．to sell 4．from 5．whether 6．conditions 7．an 8．Luckily 9．has spread 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了伟大的作家狄更斯的经历。 1．句意：然而，在19世纪初仅仅有少量的人知道它。此处应填名词，at the beginning of“在……的开始”，符合语境，故填beginning。 2．句意：多亏了Charles Dickens和他的伟大作品《圣诞欢歌》，圣诞节成为世界各地最受欢迎的节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，符合语境，故填most popular。 3．句意：他的上一部小说似乎卖得不好。seem“似乎”，后跟动词不定式作其宾语，故填to sell。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，他的朋友一直向他借钱并且他的妻子将要生下第五个婴儿。borrow...from...“从……借……”，符合语境，故填from。 5．句意：他想知道他是否能支付得起它。whether...or not“是否”，符合语境，故填whether。 6．句意：他一看见无家可归的人们糟糕的生活条件，他产生了一个想法。condition“条件”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填conditions。 7．句意：他一看见无家可归的人们糟糕的生活条件，他产生了一个想法。idea“想法，主意”，可数名词单数，其前应用不定冠词，而idea是以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．句意：幸运地是，他的书获得了巨大的成功。此处应填副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Luckily。 9．句意：到现在为止，它已经传播到非英语国家。根据“Up to now”可知时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而主语it为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has spread。 10．句意：人们都喜欢他的书因为他的故事的精神一直是人类的真实和美好。根据“the spirit of his stories is always truth and beauty in humans”可知，此处引导原因状语从句，故填because。 （22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Andy was very excited to wait for the start of mountain bike race. He had always been training 1 (hard). Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. As soon as Andy heard the starter’s gun go off, he got away quickly. As he went around a corner, he 2 (realize) that his friend Joe was the only rider in front of him. Putting in more effort, Andy reached Joe and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win! Andy could see the finish line 3 the top of the next hill. The crowd began to cheer and Andy heard his father’s voice supporting 4 (he). Moments later, Andy heard a cry. He looked around to see Joe lying on the road with his bike. The other riders would rush toward him over the hill. “What 5 poor boy!” He thought. Andy jumped off his bike and ran 6 (help) Joe. He quickly moved Joe’s bike off the road. The other 7 (play) rode fast past to the finish line, and Andy heard a cheer go up for the winner. 8 (slow), Andy pushed his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his 9 (surprise), Andy heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with 10 (proud) smile of all. For him, Andy was the only winner. 【答案】 1．hard 2．realized 3．at 4．him 5．a 6．to help 7．players 8．Slowly 9．surprise 10．proud 【导语】本文讲述的是安迪在比赛中救了一个男孩最终没有赢得比赛的故事。 1．句意：他一直在努力训练。修饰training用副词hard“努力”，故填hard。 2．句意：当他转过一个弯时，他意识到他的朋友乔是他前面唯一的骑手。结合went可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realized。 3．句意：安迪可以看到下一座山顶的终点线。at the top of“在……顶部”，为固定短语，故填at。 4．句意：人群开始欢呼，安迪听到了父亲支持他的声音。support是动词，后加代词宾格him，故填him。 5．句意：真是个可怜的男孩！此处是感叹句，poor boy是单数名词，poor以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：安迪跳下自行车跑去帮助乔。help是动词，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to help。 7．句意：其他选手飞快地骑过终点线，安迪听到了为胜利者欢呼的声音。the other后加名词复数，表示其他的选手，故填players。 8．句意：慢慢地，安迪把自行车推到终点线。slow是形容词，修饰整个句子用副词，故填Slowly。 9．句意：然后，让他惊讶的是，安迪听到了一个声音，看着人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语，故填surprise。 10．句意：还有他的爸爸，带着自豪的笑容。修饰名词smile用形容词proud“自豪的”，故填proud。 （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is 1 (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging 2 the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five 3 (time) a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour 4 (collect) rubbish. She says she 5 (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6 (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It takes just 7 moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 8 , it makes a big difference 9 my community. Now my husband also joins me” Lydia says 10 (pride). “It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect or planet.” 【答案】 1．called 2．on 3．times 4．collecting 5．has wasted 6．better 7．a 8．However 9．to 10．proudly 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lydia一边跑步一边捡垃圾，这被称之为“垃圾跑”的环保健康理念，这种行为既可以锻炼我们的身体，也可以保护环境。 1．句意：她所做的被称为“垃圾跑”，一种将收集垃圾和跑步结合起来的活动。此处主语和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填called。 2．句意：去年6月，她第一次在互联网上了解到垃圾跑的想法，并决定垃圾跑。on the Internet“在网上”。故填on。 3．句意：Lydia每周跑四五次，每天和她的两只狗一起散步。数词后加名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 4．句意：有时她花半小时收集垃圾。collect“收集”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填collecting。 5．句意：她说，她浪费了过去几年的跑步生活。根据“the last few years...”可知此处用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has wasted。 6．句意：现在她觉得垃圾跑的感觉比在垃圾堆旁跑要好。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 7．句意：只需要片刻就可以停下来捡起地上的东西。此处表示“一刻”，moment以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 8．句意：然而，这对我的社区有很大的影响。根据“it makes a big difference...”可知此句和前句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，此处用however。故填However。 9．句意：然而，这对我的社区有很大的影响。make a difference to...“对……造成影响”。故填to。 10．句意：Lydia自豪地说。此处修饰动词says用副词proudly“自豪地”。故填proudly。 （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Do you chat with the cashier (收银员) at the supermarket? Most of us don’t do this. We usually check out quickly, 1 the people behind us won’t wait too long. This is one of the 2 (rule) we follow in the supermarkets. But in the Netherlands, people follow a different rule at the supermarkets. Chatting happily is 3 (important) than checking out quickly. This “chat checkout” program 4 (introduce) by Jumbo, a large supermarket chain (连锁超市) last year. In some of 5 (it) stores, customers can chat with cashiers for 6 long as they want. There is also a chat corner at the supermarket. People can have a good time chatting with each other. “Our store is 7 great meeting place for many people,” said the program leader. We want 8 (help) people fight loneliness. The program is so popular 9 Jumbo is now planning to spread it. Next year, it will provide the “chat checkout” service in more than 200 supermarkets across the country. By then, people will be able to find a place 10 (easy) to both shop and chat no matter where they are. 【答案】 1．so 2．rules 3．more important 4．was introduced 5．its 6．as 7．a 8．to help 9．that 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了Jumbo一所大型连锁超市为了帮助人们战胜孤独，引进了一个顾客在超市既能购物又能聊天的项目，深受大家喜欢。 1．句意：我们快速结账离开，所以我们后面的人不会等得太久。由“the people behind us won’t wait too long.”为前一句的结果可知应填连词so，故填so。 2．句意：这是在超市我们要遵守的规则之一。根据“one of”可知此处应填可数名词复数，故填rules。 3．句意：快乐地聊天比迅速结账离开更重要。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填more important。 4．句意：这个“聊天结账”项目去年被Jumbo，一个大连锁超市引进。根据主语This “chat checkout” program 和谓语introduce是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，而根据“last year”可知应用一般过去时，而主语是第三人称单数，故填was introduced。 5．句意：在它的一些商店里，顾客可以和收银员聊天，想聊多久就聊多久。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。 6．句意：在它的一些商店里，顾客可以和收银员聊天，想聊多久就聊多久。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as。 7．句意：对于许多人来说，我们的店是一个相遇的好地方。place“地方”可数名词单数，所以此处应填不定冠词，而great为辅音音素开头，故填a。 8．句意：我们想要帮助人们战胜孤独。want“想要”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to help。 9．句意：这个项目是如此受欢迎以至于Jumbo现在正计划拓展它。so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，故填that。 10．句意：到那时，无论在哪人们都将能容易地找到一个既能购物又能聊天的地方。此处需填一个副词修饰动词，故填easily。 （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing 1 unusual musical instrument, the glass harp（玻璃竖琴） . A glass harp 2 （make） up of different sized drinking glasses, each filled with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass produces the sound 3 （different）. Jamey Tuner has been playing the glass harp 4 50 years. He puts together his instrument by 5 （put） 60 glasses that are in different sizes on a wooden board, and holds the glasses in the place with rubber bends（橡皮筋）. He then adds different amounts of water to each glass 6 （create） different musical notes. Turner says adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. The 7 （small） bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound. Before buying new 8 （glass）, he will test them in stores. He decides 9 they produce the right sound by rubbing his finger over the top of them. The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when Mozart 10 （write） music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music just for the glass harp. 【答案】 1．an 2．is made 3．differently 4．for 5．putting 6．to create 7．smaller 8．glasses 9．if 10．wrote 【导语】本文主要讲Jamey Turner弹奏玻璃竖琴及他如何弹奏出不同的音调。 1．句意：你可以发现他在演奏一种不寻常的乐器，玻璃竖琴。根据“unusual musical instrument”可知“instrument”是可数名词，空格处填不定冠词表泛指，an用在元音音素开头的单词前，故填an。 2．句意：玻璃竖琴是由不同大小的水杯组成的。be made up of“由……组成”，一般现在时，harp做主语，要用is，故填is made。 3．句意：通过这样做，每块玻璃发出的声音是不同的。differently副词，修饰动词produce，故填differently。 4．句意：Jamey Turner已经演奏玻璃竖琴50年了。for+一段时间，故填for。 5．句意： 他把60个大小不同的玻璃杯放在一块木板上组装成他的仪器。by介词，后面加动名词，故填putting。 6．句意： 然后，他在每个玻璃杯中加入不同量的水来创造不同的音符。create创造，不定式表目的，故填to create。 7．句意：较小的碗产生较高的声音，而较大的碗产生较低、较深的声音。smaller更小的，和后面的higher对应，故填smaller。 8．句意：在购买新玻璃杯之前，他会在商店里进行测试。glasses玻璃杯，此处用复数形式，表示多个。故填glasses。 9．句意：他用手指在它们上面摩擦来判定它们是否发出正确的声音。分析句子可知空格处用连词，连接后面的从句，根据“He decides”可知此处是判定是否发出正确的声音。if是否，故填if。 10．句意：玻璃竖琴在300年前很流行，当时莫扎特为这种乐器谱曲。write写。根据“300 years ago when Mozart ”可知用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填wrote。 （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like 1 these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make a big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of 2 (useful) inventions. If you want to know the information of the 3 (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know how the bar-code 4 (invent)? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found 5 difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices 6 he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up 7 bar-code system to solve the problem. In order 8 (protect) the invention, Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利). It 9 (take) them about three years. Finally, on October 7th, 1985, they got the patent. And the inventions are 10 (wide) used around the world today. 【答案】 1．without 2．the most useful 3．products 4．was invented 5．it 6．so 7．a 8．to protect 9．took 10．widely 【导语】本文介绍了最有用的发明之一——条形码的由来。 1．句意：很难想象如果没有这些发明，生活会变成什么样子，比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链。根据“It is so hard to imagine what life will be like…these inventions”可知，发明到处可见，很难想像的是没有这些发明，生活会是什么样子，without“没有”，故填without。 2．句意：条形码就是最有用的发明之一。固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，useful的最高级是most useful，故填the most useful。 3．句意：如果你想了解这种产品的信息，你可以用你的智能电话扫描条形码。根据“you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones”可知，想了解产品的信息时，可以用手机扫其对应的条形码，定冠词the后接名词，此处用复数名词products表示泛指，故填products。 4．句意：但你知道条形码是怎么发明的吗？主语the bar-code与谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 5．句意：1984年，一家小食品店的老板发现很难记录库存和价格。固定句式：find+it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事……”，动词不定式是真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，故填it。 6．句意：所以他想找一个解决这个问题的方法。前句“an owner of a small food store found it difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices”和后句“he wanted to find a way to solve the problem”是因果关系，因为发现很难记录库存和价格，所以找一个解决问题的方法，故填so。 7．句意：最后，伯纳德·西尔弗和学院的一群学生建立了一个条形码系统来解决这个问题。此处表示“一个条形码系统”，表示泛指，且“bar-code”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 8．句意：为了保护这个发明，伯纳德和他的同学伍德兰决定申请专利。固定搭配：in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填to protect。 9．句意：他们花费了大约3年的时间。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填took。 10．句意：如今，这些发明在世界各地被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A number of travelers go to Japan every year and they can choose different ways to travel around this beautiful country. One of the 1 (easy) ways is by train. Here are some 2 (suggest) that may help you have a comfortable train journey in Japan. Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars. It means that only women 3 (allow) to get in, so you have to pay attention to the signs 4 getting in the train. And there are usually special seats for elderly people. However, even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, you may find 5 polite to stand up and give your seat to elder passengers. In the rush hour, the trains can be very crowded, 6 don’t put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. Sit with your bag or put it under your seat. Passengers on the trains often sit 7 (quiet). They won’t speak on 8 phone because they don’t want to make trouble for other passengers. And finally, make sure you have a map of the train lines. There are 9 (hundred) of stations in Tokyo! If you have some problems, the staff 10 (be) happy to help you. 【答案】 1．easiest 2．suggestions 3．are allowed 4．before 5．it 6．so 7．quietly 8．the 9．hundreds 10．will be 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者提供了一些帮助游客在日本度过一个舒适的火车旅程的建议。 1．句意：最简单的方式之一是乘火车。根据空前的the和空后的ways可知，此处考查固定搭配“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表“最……之一”。easy“简单的”，其最高级形式为easiest。故填easiest。 2．句意：这里有一些建议，这些建议可能会帮助你在日本度过一个舒适的火车旅程。根据空前的“some”可知，此处只能填入可数名词复数或不可数名词。又因suggest的名词形式suggestion为可数名词，所以，此处只能填入suggestion的复数形式。故填suggestions。 3．句意：这意味着只有女人被允许上车，所以在你上车之前，你必须注意这些标志。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处that引导的是宾语从句，且宾语从句没有谓语动词，所以设空处需填入谓语动词。又因women和allow之间为被动关系，作者讲述的是一个客观事实，所以，此处谓语为一般现在时的被动语态。主语women为复数，所以，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 4．句意：这意味着只有女人被允许上车，所以在你上车之前，你必须注意这些标志。根据空后的“getting in the train”可知，设空处需填入一个介词。根据“ It means that only women...to get in, so you have to pay attention to the signs...getting in the train.”可知，日本有些车只有女人可以乘坐，所以，上车之前，一定要看清楚标志。根据语境可知，此处填入的介词表“在……之前”。before“在……之前”符合条件。故填before。 5．句意：然而，即使你没有坐在这些座位上，你可能会发现站起来并把你的座位让给老年乘客是礼貌的。根据对句子结构的分析可知，句子真正的宾语为“to stand up and give your seat to elder passengers”，“polite”为宾语补足语。当不定式充当宾语，且后面有宾语补足语时，必须用it充当形式宾语，把真正的宾语不定式后置。故填it。 6．句意：在高峰时段，这些火车会非常拥挤，所以不要把你的包放在地板或旁边的座位上。根据对句子结构的分析可知，空前是一个完整的句子，空后也是一个完整的祈使句，所以设空处需填入一个并列连词。根据句意可知，“In the rush hour, the trains can be very crowded,”为原因，“don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you.”为结果。so“所以”，为并列连词，符合条件。故填so。 7．句意：火车上的乘客通常安静地坐着。根据对句子结构的分析，设空处需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词sit。quietly“安静地”，为quiet的副词形式。故填quietly。 8．句意：他们不会讲电话因为他们不想给其他乘客制造麻烦。考查固定搭配on the phone，表“通电话，在电话里交谈”。故填the。 9．句意：在东京有成百上千个站台。根据空后的“of”可知，此处考查短语hundreds of，表“成百上千个的”。故填hundreds。 10．句意：如果你有问题，工作人员将很乐意帮助你。根据“If you have some problems, the staff...happy to help you.”可知，句子中含有条件状语从句。当句子中含有条件状语从句时，时态满足主将从现。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 （22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中）语法填空 “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is known as the 5th great invention from ancient China. As the 18th solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 1 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called“Shuangjiang" in Chinese. The solar term Shuangjiang 2 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 3 little water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It is thought as autumn’s last chapter and the start of the 4 (follow) winter. The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 5 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that 6 is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the beauty of nature on that day. During this bright period, Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemums, 7 kind of autumn flowers, which come out in late autumn and are known as the “flower of long life”. Eating orange-colored persimmons is another traditional Chinese custom. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 8 rich VC． In order to fight off different winter 9 (ill), people usually prefer the helpful things. 10 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded. Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and healthier life, surely. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．means 3．that 4．following 5．to go 6．it 7．a 8．with 9．illnesses 10．Actually 【导语】本文介绍了中国的节气霜降。 1．句意：作为第18个节气，10月23日标志着Frost’s Descent的开始，中文也叫做“霜降”。the后接名词，beginning表示“开始”。故填beginning。 2．句意：节气霜降意味着一年中霜冻开始席卷中国的时间。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 3．句意：在秋天，当天气变得凉爽和冷时，温度下降地如此快，以至于空气中的小水滴最后会结冰，还带来了致命的寒风。此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 4．句意：它被认为是秋天的最后一章，也是接下来冬天的开始。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，following表示“接下来的”。故填following。 5．句意：霜降节，秋高气爽，是徒步旅行的好时机，从高山上欣赏风景。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to go。 6．句意：许多中国人认为在这一天去高地散步，欣赏大自然的美丽是一个好主意。此空用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填it。 7．句意：在这明媚的时节，中国人还喜欢菊花，这是一种秋花，在深秋盛开，被称为“长寿之花”。kind可数名词单数，此处表泛指一种，用a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：中国人认为这些柿子不仅可以御寒，还能为人体提供丰富的VC。provide sb with sth表示“提供某人某物”。故填with。 9．句意：为了抵御不同的冬季疾病，人们通常更喜欢有用的东西。different后接名词复数，ill的名词为illness，表示“疾病”，复数加es。故填illnesses。 10．句意：事实上，正如中国古代医书记载的那样，在秋天吃一些柿子对所有年龄的人都有好处。此空为副词修饰整个句子，actually表示“事实上”。故填Actually。 （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 While traveling to other places in the world, you will see statues (雕塑) of thousands of characters standing in the streets. Do you believe that they are 1 (actual) real people working as street artists? They often cover 2 (they) completely with paint. They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and patient. It is not 3 easy job, but there’s plenty of fun for them. Yorge is one of the 4 (famous) street artists in Brazil. Thanks 5 his partner, acute dog named Jaspe, he is noticed and admired by lots of people who pass by. The clever dog rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can 6 Yorge goes to work. Most people are surprised by their perfect work together. However, The pair used 7 (get)into trouble because the dog’s performance was so perfect. Some animal lovers wondered 8 or not Yorge forced (强迫) his dog to give a performance in the street. In fact, Yorge 9 (train) well by a circus (马戏团) one year ago. That’s why she could performed so well. The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large 10 (city) around the world. 【答案】 1．actually 2．themselves 3．an 4．most famous 5．to 6．when 7．to get 8．whether 9．was trained 10．cities 【导语】本文主要讲述了活生生的雕像的表演成为街头艺术。现在它在世界上许多大城市都很受欢迎。 1．句意：你相信他们的确是真正的街头艺术家吗？根据“real people”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，故填actually。 2．句意：他们经常用油漆把自己完全盖住。根据“They often cover…(they) completely with paint.”可知，此处主宾同一人，应使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：这不是一份容易的工作，但对他们来说有很多乐趣。根据“easy job”可知，此处表泛指，easy以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：约尔格是巴西最著名的街头艺术家之一。根据“one of the”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous。故填most famous。 5．句意：多亏了他的伙伴，一只名叫贾斯佩的急性狗，它被路过的许多人注意到并钦佩。thanks to意为“多亏”，故填to。 6．句意：这只聪明的狗倚在他的胳膊上，在约尔格上班时尽可能地保持静止。根据“The clever dog rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can…Yorge goes to work.”可知，此处主从句为时间关系，使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：然而，这对组合经常陷入麻烦，因为这只狗的表现太完美了。used to do意为“过去常常做”，故填to get。 8．句意：一些动物爱好者想知道约尔格是否强迫他的狗在街上表演。根据“or not Yorge forcedhis dog to give a performance in the street.”可知，此处使用whether引导宾语从句，whether常与or not连用。故填whether。 9．句意：事实上，一年前，一个马戏团对约尔格进行了很好的训练。根据“by a circus one year ago.”可知，句中by表示“被”，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was。故填was trained。 10．句意：现在它在世界各地的许多大城市都很受欢迎。根据many可知，此处city使用名词复数cities。故填cities。 （21-22九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Many people think that money brings happiness. 1 , according to Professor Michael Argyle, this is not true. In Britain, we are 2 (rich) but unhappier than fifty years ago. 3 the USA is the richest country in the world, Americans are not the happiest people in the world. Professor Argyle has found that very poor people and very rich people are unhappier than those in-between. For example, very poor people in 4 developing country live in overcrowded houses 5 any running water or electricity. But there are also many millionaires with their own 6 (problem). A lot of young people who get rich very quickly are at risk. Because of this, a few young millionaires are changing their lifestyles. Richard Cross, a computer analyst from California is an example. His house 7 (show) no signs of his wealth (财富). There is a small garden and there are only two cars 8 (park) outside his house. “I want my kid 9 (live) a normal life,” says Richard. So what can make 10 (we) happy? According to Professor Argyle, you should have one close relationship and some close friends. You should do a little sport and have a lot of contact with other people. Other people make you happy, not money! 【答案】 1．However 2．richer 3．Although/Though 4．the 5．without 6．problems 7．shows 8．parked 9．to live 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。许多人认为金钱能带来幸福，然而，根据迈克尔·阿盖尔教授的说法，事实并非如此。 1．句意：然而，根据迈克尔·阿盖尔教授的说法，这是不对的。根据“this is not true”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 2．句意：在英国，我们比50年前更富有了，但不快乐了。根据“than”可知，此处应该填rich的比较级richer。故填richer。 3．句意：虽然美国是世界上最富有的国家，但美国人并不是世界上最幸福的人。根据“…the USA is the richest country in the world, Americans are not the happiest people in the world.”可知，此处表示让步，应该填although或though，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：例如，发展中国家的穷人住在拥挤的房子里，没有自来水和电。此处特指“developing country”，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：例如，发展中国家的穷人住在拥挤的房子里，没有自来水和电。根据“For example, very poor people in…developing country live in overcrowded”可知，穷人们住在拥挤的房子里，应该是没有自来水和电的。without“不，没有”符合语境。故填without。 6．句意：但也有许多百万富翁有他们自己的问题。根据“But there are also many millionaires with their own…”可知，此空应该填可数名词的复数表泛指。故填problems。 7．句意：他的房子无法展示出他很有钱。本文是一般现在时，主语是His house，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填shows。 8．句意：有一个小花园，只有两辆车停在他的房子外面。two cars和park之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填parked。 9．句意：我想让我的孩子过正常的生活。want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to live。 10．句意：那么什么能让我们快乐呢？动词make后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 （21-22九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you popular? Do all the students and teachers in your school like you and know your name? For some of you, that may be true. Some students are much 1 (popular). You may wonder 2 makes them attractive and lovely to almost everyone. We have a word for that in English: Charisma (个人魅力), an attractive, lovely and strong power. People are born 3 it. But to be successful you need more than just charisma. You need more than just popularity. 4 (be) successful in life, you have to be 5 (friend) to others. You have to be 6 honest and hard-working person. These are the things we all should try 7 (have) and they are the things we are all able to do. In school we may wish that we were the most popular students. We may wish that everyone liked us and everyone knew 8 (we) names. But it’s not something we should worry too much about. Being popular is nice 9 remember, life isn’t a popularity contest. Honesty and hard work will be the keys to 10 (succeed). 【答案】 1．more popular 2．what 3．with 4．To be 5．friendly 6．an 7．to have 8．our 9．but 10．success 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样成为一个受欢迎的学生。 1．句意：一些学生是更受欢迎的多。根据空前是系动词可知，此处需要形容词；根据空前much可知，此处需要形容词比较级，popular“受欢迎的”，比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 2．句意：你可能想知道是什么让他们对每个人来说都很有吸引力和很可爱”。wonder“想知道”后宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，且译为“什么”，所以用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 3．句意：人们生来就有魅力。be born with“生来就有，与生俱来”，固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：为了在生活中成功，你必须对别人友好。分析句子，此处表示目的，动词不定式作目的状语，be successful成功，此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To be。 5．句意：为了在生活中成功，你必须对别人友好。根据空前be可知，此处需要形容词作表语，friend“朋友”变形容词friendly“友好的”，be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 6．句意：你必须成为一个诚实和勤奋的人。空后是可数名词单数person，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，所以需要不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，所以此处需要不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意： 这些是我们都应该试图拥有的东西，也是我们都能够做到的事情。have有，动词，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式做宾语，故填to have。 8．句意：我们可能希望每个人都喜欢我们，每个人都知道我们的名字。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，we“我们”变成our“我们的”。故填our。 9．句意：受欢迎是好事，但是记住，生活不是人气竞赛。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，应该用but连接。故填but。 10．句意： 诚实和勤奋将是成功的关键。the keys to sth.“……的关键”，to为介词后面跟名词；动词succeed“成功”应变为名词success“成功”。故填success。 （21-22九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用词语正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice(杂交水稻) fed 1 (million) of people in hunger. Yuan 2 (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural institute(农业学院), he worked 3 a teacher at agricultural school in Hunan. About 50 years ago , some natural disasters(灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because 4 hunger every day. Since then, he 5 (do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided 6 (study) this particular plant. In1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 7 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had 8 great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields(稻田) grow yuan’s hybrid rice. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He 9 (die) on May 22nd, 2021, 10 he still lives in our hearts forever. 【答案】 1．millions 2．was 3．as 4．of 5．has done/has been doing 6．to study 7．produced 8．a 9．died 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平的一生, 和他对农业做出的巨大贡献。 1．句意：他杂交水稻的成功喂养了上百万饥饿的人。millions of“意为上百万的”， 固定搭配，故填millions。 2．句意：袁隆平出生于1930年九月七日。表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故填was。 3．句意：毕业于西南农业学院之后，他在湖南一所农业学校当老师。“work as+不定冠词+职业名词”，固定搭配，意为“作为一名……”，故填as。 4．句意：袁看到很多人每天由于饥饿而丧命。“because of”意为“因为”，后跟短语形式，结合语境，故填of。。 5．句意：从那时开始，他一直在做如何种植高质量水稻的研究。该句表示从过去到现在，且动作一直持续，因此使用现在完成进行时“have/has been doing”，或现在完成时“have/has done”的形式，主语是he第三人称单数，所以助动词是has，故填has done/has been doing。 6．句意：然后他决定研究这种植物。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式，故填to study。 7．句意：它比起普通的水稻多产20%。表示过去发生的事件，因此该句使用一般过去时，produce是动词，意为“生产”，过去式为produced，故填produced。 8．句意：第二年他取得很大的成功。此处success是名词，表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：他于2021年5月22日去世,，但是他永远活在我们心中。描述过去用一般过去时，die是动词原形，died是过去式，故填died。 10．句意：他于2021年5月22日去世，但是他永远活在我们心中。此处缺少连词, 根据die和 “still lives in our hearts forever”可知，此处表示转折，所以用并列连词but，故填but。 （21-22九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 “Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is 1 very good manner. You should say “Thank you” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. 2 example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work 3 (good), when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or 4 (you) city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and 5 (wife). “Excuse me” is another short polite usage. We use it as the same 6 “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d better get to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 7 (touch) you. It isn’t polite to interrupt (打断) others 8 they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 9 (one), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want 10 (cough) or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation. 【答案】 1．a 2．For 3．well 4．your 5．wives 6．as 7．touching 8．while/when 9．first 10．to cough 【导语】本文介绍了运用“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”这两个礼貌用语的场合，提倡我们在适当的场合使用它们。 1．句意：这是一个非常好的行为举止。“manner”是可数名词，此处泛指一个好的行为，manner以辅音音素开头，用冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：例如，当有人为你开门时。后文是对前文的举例，for example“例如”，固定短语。故填For。 3．句意：当有人说你工作做得好的时候，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。done是实意动词do的过去分词，需用副词修饰，表示做得好，good的副词是well。故填well。 4．句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市看起来很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。“city”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。 5．句意：“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间，而且用于父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。and表并列，连接的词语在词性、时态和数等方面需保持一致；“husbands”是复数名词，空处需用wife的复数形式。故填wives。 6．句意：我们和“谢谢”一样使用它。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。 7．句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。“without”是介词，后接动名词。故填touching。 8．句意：当人们在交谈的时候，打断他们是不礼貌的。空处填连词，表示当谈话的时候，用while/when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while/when。 9．句意：如果你想和他们交谈，请先说“打扰了”，然后开始交谈。根据“and then begin to talk然后再交谈”，可知应该先说“打扰了”，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 10．句意：当你想在其他人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的噪音时，你也应该这么做。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to cough。 （21-22九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填与在答题纸的相应位置。 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, 1 there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn’t go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the 2 (head) of all the other boys sand kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she 3 (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards her. “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, and just 4 (stop) the ball in time as it was going to fall into the river. “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy 5 (polite). Anna walked to 6 (they) with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were 7 (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her 8 saving the ball. “Can I join you?” Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure   9   she could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had 10 try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. 【答案】 1．but 2．heads 1．heard 2．to stop 1．politely 1．them 1．older 2．for 3．if/whether 4．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一群男孩子打篮球，一不小心把球打到小河附近，被一个叫安娜的女生拦住，最后安娜也加入了他们的篮球队。 1．句意：操场很好，但在周围没有栅栏。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，应用but。故填but。 2．句意：一个男孩把球扔得太用力了，球像火箭一样飞过其他男孩的头，继续飞。根据空后“of all the other boys”可知，空处名词应用复数形式heads。故填heads。 3．句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转身看到一个橙色的大物体朝她走来。根据前句时态可知，此句应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 4．句意：安娜张开双臂，刚好在球要掉到河里的时候拦住了它。根据空前“Anna opened her arms,”可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语；动词不定式的构成形式为to do。故填to stop。 5．句意：“你能把它拿过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。根据语境，空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；polite，形容词，表示“礼貌的”，对应的副词是politely。故填politely。 6．句意：安娜拿着球向他们走去。they是主格，此处位于to后，应用宾格，故填them。 7．句意：她很紧张，因为男孩们比她大。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式；old的比较级形式为older。故填older。 8．句意：然而，他们非常友好，感谢她救了球。为……而感谢某人：thank sb. for sth.，固定搭配。故填for。 9．句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定她是否能把球扔得离篮筐很近。根据句子结构，空处应是引导宾语从句的引导词；根据空前“but they were not sure”可知，空处应是if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。 10．句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。试一试：have a try，固定短语。故填a。 （21-22九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple 1 his desk. He had no time to eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with 2 traffic accident report. It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another 3 (person) car. But he said that the light had been green 4 he drove across the crossing. Li decided 5 (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some 6 (many) information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted (坚持) that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt 7 Wang Jie said. 8 (final), he told Wang Jie that he was free to go. “Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk 9 (look) delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile. Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.” When Li’s red apple 10 (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light. 【答案】 1．on 2．a 3．person’s 4．when 5．to question 6．more 7．what 8．Finally 9．looks 10．was described 【导语】本文说的是一个警官根据红苹果被人说成绿苹果而确定交通事故肇事者的故事。 1．句意：一天下午，李警察在上班之前，咬了一大口桌子上的红苹果。根据“his desk”可知，这里是桌子上的红苹果，on the desk意为“在桌子上”。故填on。 2．句意：他正忙着处理一份交通事故的报告。作为介词宾语的report是可数名词单数，且被以辅音音素开头的单词traffic所修饰，故用a修饰限定，表示 “一份（报告）”。故填a。 3．句意：看起来一个叫王杰的人闯红灯，撞上了另一个人的车。空后的car是名词，这里需用名词所有格修饰，person的名词所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 4．句意：但他说，当他开车穿过十字路口时，绿灯一直亮着。分析句子结构可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：李决定再次询问王杰。这里是：decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式，question意为“问”，其动词不定式为to question。故填to question。 6．句意：也许他可以得到更多关于事故的信息。根据前面的提示词again判断，这里是李警官想再次询问是为了获得更多的信息，因此用many的比较级more。故填more。 7．句意：李没有理由怀疑王杰说的话。分析句子结构可知，这里是由what引导的宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，指王杰所说的话。故填what。 8．句意：最后，他告诉王杰他可以走了。分析句子结构可知，这里是副词作状语，final意为“最终的”，形容词，其副词为finally，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：顺便说一句，你桌子上的那个绿苹果看起来很好吃！根据“I hope you enjoy it!”可知，这句话陈述客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语that green apple是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。look的三单形式为looks。故填looks。 10．句意：当李的红苹果被描述为绿色时，李意识到王杰一定闯了红灯。分析句子结构可知，这里的主语red apple 与动词describe是被动关系，故用被动语态（即：be done形式）；本句说的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语red apple是单数，因此be动词用was，describe的过去分词为described。故填was described。 （21-22九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I’m a doctor and I think it’s really very good to be a doctor. On the one hand, I can save people, on the 1 hand, they share their experiences of life with me. One of my patients is a successful businessman. Cancer 2 (change) his attitude on life already. “Happiness is like a cookie in a boy’s hand,” he said. “If a young kid gets the cookie, everything 3 (be) good. With no cookie, life loses 4 (it) color.” He went on, “When a 5 becomes a man, the cookie may turn into money, a new car, or a beautiful house.” “It took me many years 6 (understand) that the cookie never makes you happy for long. If the cookie is in front of you, you may care for it. But sometimes you may not get a chance to eat it, and then you are busy 7 (try) not to lose it. Having the cookie is not 8 life is about. After having cancer, for me, the cookie starts to lose its importance. 9 (important) thing is that you can live a happy life with or 10 the cookie,” he said. 【答案】 1．other 2．has changed 3．will be 4．its 5．boy 6．to understand 7．trying 8．what 9．The most important 10．without 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在做医生时， 遇到一个病人， 这个人在得病以后终于明白了自己想要什么。 1．句意：一方面， 我可以拯救病人， 另一方面， 他们可以与我分享他们的生活经历。on the one hand…on the other hand， 固定结构， 一方面……另一方面， 故填other。 2．句意：癌症已经改变了他对生活的态度。根据“already”可知此句要用现在完成时，主语cancer，不可数名词，助动词要用has，故填has changed。 3．句意：如果一个小孩得到了饼干， 一切都会好起来。if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时， 故填will be。 4．句意：没有饼干，生活就会失去色彩。根据“color”可知此空需要形容词性物主代词，故填its。 5．句意：当一个男孩长大成人后，饼干可能会变成钱、新车或漂亮的房子。结合语句中的become a man可知此空需要名词boy，表示男孩，故填boy。 6．句意：我花了很多年才明白，饼干永远不会让你快乐太久。it takes sb some time to do sth， 花费某人多少时间做某事， 固定句型结构，故填to understand。 7．句意：但有时你可能没有机会吃它，然后你就忙着不失去它。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，故填trying。 8．句意：拥有饼干不是生活的全部。结合句意可知此句是宾语从句，要用连接词what，表示全部，故填what。 9．句意： 最重要的是，不管有没有饼干，你都可以过上幸福的生活。important，重要的， 形容词。结合语句此句要用形容词的最高级，故填The most important。 10．句意： 最重要的是，不管有没有饼干，你都可以过上幸福的生活。结合句意可知此句表示“有没有饼干”， with，表示有，其反义词为without，故填without。 （21-22九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a politician. However, when Churchill was a boy, he was considered 1 a slow learner in school. Churchill was born to have a problem in 2 (pronounce) well. People around him all laughed at him. He didn’t like his school life, and he realized it was hard for him 3 (follow) what the teacher said. Once, one of his teacher said to him,“If you don’t study hard, you can only depend on your father.” But, little Churchill said 4 (serious), “No, I’m going to be a speechmaker, and I…” Before half this 5 (say), his classmates burst into laughter. They thought that was 6 (possible) for Churchill to make his dream come true. 7 , Little Churchill didn’t give up. From that day on, he often looked at 8 (he) in the mirror and practiced again and again. At school, he often managed to express his ideas as well. Finally, Churchill became 9 important person in the history of the UK. His 10 (speech) during the Second World War encouraged thousands of people. So, it’s a truth that hard work pays off. 【答案】 1．as 2．pronouncing 3．to follow 4．seriously 5．was said 6．impossible 7．However 8．himself 9．an 10．speeches 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国著名首相丘吉尔的一生。 1．句意：当丘吉尔还是个孩子的时候，他在学校被认为是一个学习缓慢的人。根据空前的“he was considered”和空后的“a slow learner in school”以及固定搭配be considered as“被认为是”可知，应该是他在学校被认为是一个学习缓慢的人，故填as。 2．句意：丘吉尔生来就发音困难。根据空前的“in”可知，应该填动词pronounce“发音”的动名词pronouncing作宾语，故填pronouncing。 3．句意：他意识到他很难跟上老师说的话。根据句型it is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”可知，应该填的是动词follow“跟上”的不定式to follow作主语，故填to follow。 4．句意：丘吉尔认真地说道。根据空前的“said”可知，应该填的是serious的副词serioudly“认真地”修饰动词，故填seriously。 5．句意：还没说到一半，他的同学们就大笑起来。根据主语“half this”和谓语动词“say”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语half this是单数，be动词用was，say“说”的过去分词是said，故填was said。 6．句意：他们认为丘吉尔不可能实现他的梦想。根据前文的“his classmates burst into laughter”可知，应该是他们认为丘吉尔不可能实现他的梦想，用impossible“不可能的”作表语，故填impossible。 7．句意：然而，丘吉尔没有放弃。根据前文的“They thought that was impossible for Churchill to make his dream come true”和空后的“Little Churchill didn’t give up”是转折关系，以及空后有逗号可知，应该用however“然而”，首字母大写，故填However。 8．句意：他经常在镜子里看着自己，反复练习。根据空前的“look at”和空后的“in the mirror and practiced again and again”可知，应该是他经常在镜子里看着自己，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 9．句意：最后，丘吉尔成为了英国历史上一个重要的人物。根据空后的“important person”以及important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 10．句意：他在第二次世界大战期间的演讲鼓舞了成千上万的人。根据空后的“during the Second World War”可知，应该是他在第二次世界大战期间的演讲，用speech“演讲”的复数speeches表泛指，故填speeches。 （21-22九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）语法填空。 Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking Opera has 1 history of more than 200 years. It is one of China’s major traditional art 2 (form). It appeared in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century. Peking Opera shows rich Chinese culture, 3 (include) wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It features (以……为特色) four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the main male role. For example, young male characters 4 (know) as xiaosheng. Laosheng is the older role. Dan is a female role. Jing is a face-painted male role and chou is a male clown (小丑). Peking Opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing. Stories in 5 are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, 6 most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands 7 years in Chinese history. So far, Peking Opera 8 (become) an important opera form for Chinese audiences (观众). It is even 9 (wide) accepted by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China 10 (compete) and perform in popular talent shows on CCTV. 【答案】 1．a 2．forms 3．including 4．are known 5．it 6．but 7．of 8．has become 9．widely 10．to compete 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍中国的国粹之一——京剧。 1．句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝之一，有200多年的历史。have a history of…“有……的历史”，故填a。 2．句意：它是中国主要的传统艺术形式之一。one of后加可数名词复数形式，故填forms。 3．句意：京剧展示了丰富的中国文化，包括精彩的故事、绘画和服装。根据“Peking Opera shows rich Chinese culture,…wonderful stories, paintings and clothes”可知，此处在例举中国文化，用介词including，故填including。 4．句意：例如，年轻的男性角色被称为“小生”。本文时态是一般现在时，主语young male characters是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are known。 5．句意：里面的故事很有趣。此处指前句的Peking Opera，用it代替，故填it。 6．句意：其中一些来自历史书，但大多数来自著名的小说。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 7．句意：这些故事在中国历史上流传了几千年。thousands of“成千上万”，故填of。 8．句意：到目前为止，京剧已经成为中国观众的一种重要的戏曲形式。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是Peking Opera，助动词用has，故填has become。 9．句意：它甚至被西方观众广泛接受。此处在句中修饰动词accepted，用副词形式，故填widely。 10．句意：一些人甚至来到中国参加中央电视台的热门选秀节目。来到中国的目的是参加中央电视台的热门选秀节目，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to compete。 （20-21九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容。 A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can 1 (buy) almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away. The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used 2 (one) each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried 3 long distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(燃料) and creates more pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States only 4 (recycle) about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem. Convenience isn’t the only reason for bottled water 5 (become) popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often 6 (strict) for tap water than for bottled water. It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of 7 water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤) it, and they might add some things for taste. What’s more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10,000 times more than tap water. “Back to the tap” activities start around the world. In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create 8 (little) waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy bottled water. Cities 9 Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom are considering similar decisions. Many bottled water 10 (company) are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles. 【答案】 1．be bought 2．once 3．for 4．recycles 5．to become 6．stricter 7．the 8．less 9．in 10．companies 【分析】本文主要讲述了瓶装水虽然方便，但是却给环境带来很多问题。因此现在开始了一些“回到自来水”的运动。 1．句意：几乎处处都可以买到瓶装水。it和buy之间存在被动关系，因此句子应使用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，buy过去分词是bought。故填be bought。 2．句意：大约270万吨塑料被制成瓶子，这些瓶子每年只使用一次。答题空应填副词once表示“一次”，修饰动词use。故填once。 3．句意： 瓶装水经常被长途运送到购买者手中。for+一段距离表示多远。故填for。 4．句意：美国只回收了23%。主语是美国，是单数，后跟动词三单形式recycles。故填recycles。 5．句意：便利不是瓶装水受欢迎的唯一理由。答题空应填不定式作定语修饰bottled water 。故填to become。 6．句意：关于安全饮用水的法律对自来水比瓶装水更严格。根据“than”可知，此处应填strict的比较级stricter。故填stricter。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，美国近40% 的瓶装水来自自来水。根据“nearly 40 percent of…water bottled”可知，此处特指美国的瓶装水，因此答题空应填定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：为了节省资金，用更少的资源，制造更少的废物。根据“use fewer resources, and create…waste”可知，and前后均使用比较级，因此填little比较级less。故填less。 9．句意：加拿大、澳大利亚以及英国的城市都在考虑相同的决定。in+国家表示“在某国”。故填in。 10．句意：很多瓶装水公司也正在改善。many后跟可数名词复数companies。故填companies。 （20-21九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白出填出适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all need clean water every day. However, more than 700 million people around the world have trouble 1 (get) clean and safe water. On one hand, treating waste water is a good way 2 (provide) fresh water for us. And it also improves the environment 3 keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans 4 (direct). But now we have got the technology to treat and recycle the waste water. On 5 other hand, desalination(水淡化) can also be a useful way. Although 75% of our planet 6 (cover) with water, only 2% is fresh water coming from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink, 7 more than 19,000 factories have been built around the world to make water drinkable. Every day, they process more than 92 million 8 (ton) of water. But the technology they use 9 (require) a lot of energy. Scientists hope 10 they can create a new technology to work better with less money in the future. They want to produce 20 times more than clean water, to make sure everyone can have enough water in the future. 【答案】 1．getting 2．to provide 3．by 4．directly 5．the 6．is covered 7．so 8．tons 9．requires 10．that 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球淡水资源的短缺以及正在寻找的解决办法。 1．句意：然而，世界上有超过7亿人难以获得清洁和安全的水。根据“have trouble (in)doing sth.”做某事有困难，所以此处填get的形式getting。故填getting。 2．句意：一方面，处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法。根据句意可知处理废水可以给我们提供淡水，处理废水这项工作是由人来做，所以用“the way to do sth.”来表达。故填to provide。 3．句意：它也有助于保护环境，使废物远离河流和海洋。根据根据“improves the environment...keeping waste out of rivers and oceans”，可知，通过让废物远离河流和海洋的方式来保护环境，by表示“通过某种方式或手段”。故填by。 4．句意：全世界80%的废水根本没有经过处理，直接流入海洋。根据前句“80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all.”可知全世界80%的废水根本没有经过处理，可见这些废水是直接流入海洋，结合所给空分析，可知此处需填副词修饰动词“run”。故填directly。 5．句意：另一方面，海水淡化也是一种有用的方法。根据短语搭配“on one hand…on the other hand”一方面……，另一方面……。故填the。 6．句意：虽然地球上75%的面积被水覆盖，但只有2%是来自河流、湖泊、冰雪的淡水。主语“ 75% of our planet”与谓语动词“cover”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done的结构。当百分数修饰主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词单复数保持一致，planet是单数，所以be动词用is，故填is covered。 7．句意：因为水太咸而不能饮用，所以世界各地已经建造了超过19,000家工厂来制造可饮用的水。分析题干可知此处需填连词，根据前句“It is too salty to drink.”可知海水太咸了而无法饮用，所以世界各地建造了许多工厂来制造可饮用水。故填so。 8．句意：每天，它们处理9,200多万吨水。一吨水的表达为one ton of water，此处是“more than 92 million”，所以ton用复数形式。故填tons。 9．句意：但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能源。主语“technology”是抽象名词，看作单数形式，句子是一般现在时，动词要用三单形式，故填requires。 10．句意：科学家们希望他们能发明一种新技术，在未来用更少的钱更好地工作。根据题干可知此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，结合题干分析此处引导词在句中不作任何成分，也没有词义，用that符合要求。故填that。 （22-23九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a warm June evening in 1609, Galileo, made the latest invention at that time—a telescope (望远镜). That very night he not only worked out how 1 (make) it, he improved upon it as well. The telescope would be quite useful for keeping watching on 2 (enemy) in the war. The leaders of Venice spoke 3 (high) of it, but Galileo wasn’t satisfied and kept on working on it. Within a few months, he had a telescope that was even 4 (powerful). One night as the moon rose, Galileo pointed his telescope 5 the sky. What he saw through the telescope 6 (surprise) him. The moon was not smooth as it appeared. He noticed other stars beside it changing positions every night. 7 he found the unexpected result, he went on studying about it. He wrote down what he saw in a book called The Starry Messenger. The books 8 (sell) out at once. Some people were very interested in his discoveries, but others didn’t. The people 9 lived in the 1600s weren’t quite ready for the discovery, 10 Galileo decided to build more telescopes to tell people about the truth. After that people began to see what they hadn’t been able to see before and they started to ask questions about the universe. 【答案】 1．to make 2．enemies 3．highly 4．more powerful 5．at 1．surprised 2．After 3．were sold 4．who/that 5．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略发明了望远镜，并通过望远镜有了很多新的发现。 1．句意：就在那天晚上，他不仅想出了怎么做，而且还改进了。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to make。 2．句意：这架望远镜对于在战争中监视敌人非常有用。此处表示泛指用名词复数enemies“敌人”。故填enemies。 3．句意：威尼斯的领导人对它给予了高度评价，但伽利略并不满意，继续努力。speak highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 4．句意：几个月内，他就拥有了一台更强大的望远镜。even后修饰比较级more powerful“更强大的”。故填more powerful。 5．句意：一天晚上，当月亮升起时，伽利略用望远镜对准了天空。point at“指向”。故填at。 6．句意：他通过望远镜看到的景象使他大吃一惊。句中缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式surprised“使吃惊”。故填surprised。 7．句意：在他发现意外的结果后，他继续研究这个问题。根据“he found the unexpected result, he went on studying about it”可知是发现这个结果之后，继续研究，after“在……之后”。故填After。 8．句意：这些书一下子就卖光了。sell out“卖光”，和主语the books之间是被动关系，文章时态为一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were sold。 9．句意：生活在17世纪的人们还没有为这一发现做好准备，所以伽利略决定建造更多的望远镜来告诉人们真相。句子是定语从句，先行词是the people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 10．句意：生活在17世纪的人们还没有为这一发现做好准备，所以伽利略决定建造更多的望远镜来告诉人们真相。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 （22-23九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there were no donkeys (驴) in the area of Qian. Later, a man transported one by boat from somewhere else. However, he soon realized it was useless 1 (keep) a donkey so he left the donkey at the foot of 2 mountain and let it do as it pleased. A tiger in the mountain had never seen a donkey before. He thought the donkey was a divine (神圣的) animal and rather scared. So the tiger 3 (hide) himself in the wood and watched the donkey quietly. After a while, seeing the donkey stand there still, the tiger came out of the woods slowly, and reached it 4 (careful), but he still couldn’t know what monster it was. One day, while the tiger 5 (watch), the donkey suddenly gave a loud cry, which scared the tiger so much 6 he ran away quickly. He feared that the donkey would eat him. Yet when turning his head, he discovered the donkey was still at the same place 7 moving. The tiger again slowly reached the donkey, slowly got used its cries and felt it wasn’t terrible at all. He came a little 8 (close) to the donkey, and even tried to touch the donkey at 9 (time) with his paws. Being angry, the donkey gave the tiger a kick. Then the tiger said to 10 (he) with great joy, “Those are all the tricks (把戏).” The tiger gave a big shout, jumped up and pounced(猛扑)upon the donkey. 【答案】 1．to keep 2．a 3．hid 4．carefully 5．was watching 6．that 7．without 8．closer 9．times 10．himself 【导语】本文主要讲了老虎和驴的故事。 1．句意：然而，他很快就意识到养一头驴是没有用的，所以他把驴留在了山脚下，让它想干什么就干什么。“it is adj. to do”意为“做某事是……”，用动词不定式作主语。故填to keep。 2．句意：然而，他很快就意识到养一头驴是没有用的，所以他把驴留在了山脚下，让它想干什么就干什么。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 3．句意：所以老虎藏在树林里，静静地看着驴。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hid。 4．句意：过了一会儿，看到驴站在那里一动不动，老虎慢慢地走出树林，小心地走到它跟前，但他仍然不知道那是什么怪物。reach为实义动词，用副词修饰。故填carefully。 5．句意：一天，当老虎正在看的时候，驴突然发出了一声巨响，这把老虎吓坏了，他很快地跑开了。while引导的时间状语从句，常用过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为“was doing”的形式。故填was watching。 6．句意：一天，当老虎正在看的时候，驴突然发出了一声巨响，这把老虎吓坏了，他很快地跑开了。so...that“如此……以至于”，故填that。 7．句意：然而，当他转过头时，他发现驴仍然在原地不动。without“不”，介词，后加动名词。填without。 8．句意：老虎又慢慢地走近驴子，慢慢地习惯了驴子的叫声，觉得它一点也不可怕。came为实义动词，用副词修饰，a little修饰副词比较级。故填closer。 9．句意：他走近驴一点，甚至有时试着用他的爪子摸驴。at times“有时”介词短语。故填times。 10．句意：然后老虎非常高兴地对自己说：“这些都是把戏。”用反身代词表示自己。故填himself。 （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays a lot of people drink bottled water because it’s convenient. The water 1 (pack) into the bottles in the factories and then sent to different places. The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. Each year, about 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used 2 (one). It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for a long way and 3 (final) bought by people who want to drink it. This uses even more fossil fuels(燃料) and creates more pollution. 4 the bottles can be recycled(再循环的), only small parts of them are recycled. Convenience isn’t the only reason for bottled water 5 (become) popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and 6 (healthy) than tap(水龙头) water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some 7 (Europe) countries, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water. To our surprise, nearly 40 percent of 8 water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some factories filter(过滤) it, and they might add some things for taste. What’s more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10,000 times more than tap water. “Back to the tap” activities start around the world. In order to save money, they like using tap water and reusable bottles instead of bottled water. New York and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy bottled water. Cities 9 Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom are also thinking about similar decisions. Many bottled water factories are trying to improve, too. So far, they 10 (reduce) the use of plastic in their bottles. 【答案】 1．is packed 2．once 3．finally 4．Although/Though 5．to become 6．healthier 7．European 8．the 9．in 10．have reduced 【导语】本文讲述了瓶装水对环境的影响、其价格与自来水的比较以及“回到水龙头”活动等多个方面，旨在呼吁人们减少对瓶装水的依赖，选择更环保、更经济的饮水方式。 1．句意：水在工厂里装进瓶子里，然后送到不同的地方。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“The water”和谓语动词pack是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构为is done。故填is packed。 2．句意：每年，大约有270万吨塑料被制成只使用一次的瓶子。根据“bottles which are only used...”和提示词可知，装水的塑料瓶子只用一次，此处应用频度副词once“一次”。故填once。 3．句意：瓶装水通常要经过长途运输，最后才被想喝的人买走。根据“Bottled water is often carried for a long way and...bought by people”可知，瓶装水运输到商店，最后被人买走，此处应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。 4．句意：虽然瓶子可以回收，但只有一小部分被回收。分析“...the bottles can be recycled(再循环的), only small parts of them are recycled.”可知，此处指虽然瓶子可以被回收，但只有一小部分被收回了，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：方便并不是瓶装水流行的唯一原因。此处应用不定式to become作后置定语，修饰名词reason。故填to become。 6．句意：许多人认为它一定比公共供水系统的自来水更清洁、更健康。根据“and”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”，与“cleaner”并列。故填healthier。 7．句意：在发达国家，如美国和一些欧洲国家，有关安全用水的法律对自来水的要求往往比瓶装水更严格。此处应用形容词European“欧洲的”作定语，修饰名词“countries”。故填European。 8．句意：令我们惊讶的是，美国近40%的瓶装水都是从自来水开始的。根据“nearly 40 percent of...water bottled in the United States starts from tap water.”可知，此处特指美国的瓶装水，应填定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：加拿大、澳大利亚和英国的城市也在考虑类似的决定。空后“Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom”都是国家，由此可知此处指在这些国家的城市，“in+国家”表示“在某国”。故填in。 10．句意：到目前为止，他们已经减少了塑料瓶的使用。根据“so far”可知，此句为现在完成时，主语“they”为复数，结构为have done。故填have reduced。 （22-23九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Several weeks ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card for Christmas. Then I 1 (pick) a sunny Sunday to use it with my family. It was relaxing 2 (eat) in a nice restaurant and feel the warmth of the sun. The food tasted good, and we all had 3 enjoyable time. After finishing the meal, I found the gift card could cover almost all the cost. I reached into my wallet to get money to pay for the rest. Two 4 (bill) lay in my wallet. One would cover the rest of the cost. The other would cover the cost 5 the tip (小费) for the waitress. In fact, I was not a stranger to the situation. About 30 years ago, I was a waitress, too. 6 (usual), it was long hours of hard work for low pay. I often worried about 7 I could buy my kids all the things they needed. Back then, many people left good tips to help me. Then I was back to the present again. I pushed the 8 (small) bill back and picked out the larger one. I folded it around the gift card and handed both of 9 (they) to the waitress. “Thank you and have a happy day,” I said 10 a smile and left. 【答案】 1．picked 2．to eat 3．an 4．bills 5．and 6．Usually 7．if/whether 8．smaller 9．them 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲作者一家人去餐馆吃饭给服务员小费的事，并回忆到作者数年前自己当服务员的场景。 1．句意：我挑了一个阳光很好的周末和家人一起使用这张卡。根据“Several weeks ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，需pick的过去式picked。故填picked。 2．句意：在一个很漂亮的餐馆里吃饭很让人放松，让人感受到太阳的温暖。根据“ It was relaxing...”可知，考查It is+adj.+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事很……”。故填to eat。 3．句意：食物味道很好，我们都度过了一个享受的时光。根据“have...enjoyable time”可知，需用冠词，表示“度过一个享受的时光”，因enjoyable是以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．句意：我钱包里有两张钞票。根据“two”可知，其后跟可数名词复数形式，需bill的复数形式bills。故填bills。 5．句意：另一张将支付费用和给服务员的小费。根据句中“the cost”和“the tip”，可知，这两个名词表并列，需用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：通常情况，那是需要长时间的努力工作却得到低的报酬。usual“通常的”是形容词，修饰名词。此处无名词，需用副词形式。usual的副词形式是usually。故填Usually。 7．句意：我经常担心我是否能给我的孩子们买他们需要的所有东西。根据“worried about”和“ I could buy my kids all the things they needed.”可知，作者担心是否能买，此句是一个有if/whether引导的宾语从句。故填if/whether。 8．句意：我把较小金额的钞票推进钱包，并把更大金额的拿出来。根据“the larger one”可知，两张钞票是在对比，一张是更小金额，另一张是更大金额。故需small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 9．句意：我把那张钞票折住放在礼物卡旁边，把它们递给服务员。根据句中“both of”可知，其后可跟宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 10．句意：我微笑着说，然后离开了。with a smile表示“带着微笑”，是固定短语，故填with。 （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Playing with mud（泥土）helps the immune system（免疫系统）! Children love getting dirty, without paying attention to the colors of their clothing. Actually, playing with mud could be good 1 their health, too. “Don’t get dirty!” parents would always warn 2 (they) children about that. Whether they were running through farmers’ fields, catching 3 (insect) or climbing trees, there was 4 doubt that children’s white clothes would turn brown before the day was over. According to 5 latest research, the dirt outside includes some friendly microorganisms（微生物）that can train the immune system. It’s useful 6 (deal) with some illnesses. So far, many studies 7 (show) that outdoor activities play an important role in our health. Our brains are developed in a natural way and valuable learning experiences 8 (offer) through outdoor play. For example, the act of playing with mud can help children connect their movements 9 (proper). People 10 grow up on farms have fewer chances to get illnesses, such as asthma, allergies, or auto-immune disorders—thanks to their childhood playing with mud. 【答案】 1．for 2．their 3．insects 4．no 5．the 6．to deal 7．have shown 8．are offered 9．properly 10．who/that 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外活动对人们健康的影响。 1．句意：事实上，玩泥巴对他们的健康也有好处。根据“be good”可知此处应用形容词短语be good for表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 2．句意：“不要弄脏！”父母总会警告着他们的孩子。children为名词，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 3．句意：不管他们是在农民的田里奔跑、捉昆虫，还是爬树，毫无疑问，孩子们白色的衣服在一天结束前会变成棕色。insect为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式insects。故填insects。 4．句意：不管他们是在农民的田里奔跑、捉昆虫，还是爬树，毫无疑问，孩子们白色的衣服在一天结束前会变成棕色。根据“there was…doubt that”可知此处应用句型“There’s no doubt that”表示“毫无疑问”。故填no。 5．句意：根据最新的研究，户外的泥土中包含一些有益的微生物，可以训练免疫系统。latest为形容词最高级，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：它对于处理一些疾病很有用。根据“It’s useful”可知此处应用句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，动词deal的不定式为to deal。故填to deal。 7．句意：到目前为止，许多研究已经表明，户外活动对我们的健康起着重要的作用。根据“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为many studies，助动词应用have，动词show的过去分词为shown。故填have shown。 8．句意：我们的大脑是以自然的方式发展的，户外玩耍提供了宝贵的学习经验。主语experiences与动词offer存在逻辑上的被动关系，且是陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语experiences为复数名词，be动词应用are，动词offer的过去分词为offered。故填are offered。 9．句意：例如，玩泥巴的行为可以帮助孩子们正确地联系他们的动作。connect为动词，此处应用形容词proper的副词properly修饰动词。故填properly。 10．句意：那些在农场长大的人患哮喘、过敏或自身免疫障碍等疾病的机会要少得多，这都多亏了他们那玩泥巴的童年。People为名词，后接的句子grow up on farms修饰名词people，因此应用指代人的关系代词who或that来修饰定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。 （22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody 1 (live). However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human 2 (activity). The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can have a breath of fresh air, away from the dirt in cities. They provide people with 3 (wonder) mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. Every year 4 large number of tourists visit the parks, bringing many benefits to the areas. But it creates 5 (problem) too. First, life can be difficult 6 local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. 7 (two), country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks, 8 is a danger to wild animals. How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people 9 to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be 10 (good) kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time. Let’s take actions together. 【答案】 1．lives 2．activities 3．wonderful 4．a 5．problems 6．for 7．Second 8．it 9．how 10．well 【导语】本文主要讲英国国家公园的位置、环境等自然状况及目前面临的问题。 1．句意：大多数公园覆盖了大片无人居住的土地。根据“Most of them cover huge areas of land”可知，时态为一般现在时，nobody作主语，谓语动词live“居住”应用单数lives。故填lives。 2．句意：然而，英国的国家公园包括人们生活和工作的地方，以及人类活动很少的野生地区。activity“活动”，名词，few“很少的”修饰可数名词复数activities。故填activities。 3．句意：它们为人们提供了美丽的山脉、森林、草原和湿地。空后“mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands”都为名词，应用形容词wonderful“极好的，精彩的”修饰名词。故填wonderful。 4．句意：每年都有大批游客参观这些公园，给这些地区带来了许多好处。根据“Every year... large number of tourists visit the parks”可知，此处是指大量的游客，用a large number of表示“大量的”。故填a。 5．句意：但这也带来了问题。problem“问题”，名词，此处应用其复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 6．句意：首先，当地人的生活可能很艰难。根据“life can be difficult... local people.”可知，此处是指对当地人来说生活艰难，be difficult for sb.表示“对某人来说很困难”。故填for。 7．句意：第二，乡村道路可能会被破坏，因为太多的人在路上行走、骑自行车或骑马。根据上文的“First”可知，此处也应用序数词second“第二”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Second。 8．句意：在公园里，这对野生动物是一种危险。根据上文“Another big problem to the National Parks is litter.”可知，此处用it指代前文提到的大问题。故填it。 9．句意：英国所有的国家公园都在制定更多的规定，告诉人们如何爱护环境。根据“tell people... to take good care of their environment”可知，此处是指如何爱护环境，疑问词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。 10．句意：如果遵守这些规则，国家公园将得到很好的保护，并在很长一段时间内继续给许多人带来快乐。此处修饰动词kept“遵守”应用副词well“好”。故填well。 （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy who works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. He seldom caused problems 1 he was a little boy. After his parents moved to the city 2 (work), they couldn’t be at home to look after him. From then on, he felt lonely and 3 (happy). That influenced his schoolwork. He became 4 (little) interested in studying and he was always absent 5 classes. Then he 6 (send) to a boarding school by his parents. However, he found it difficult to make 7 (friend) quickly there. One day Li Wen told his teacher he 8 (want) to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to have 9 talk with their son in person. This conversation changed his life. Li Wen realized that his parents loved him and they would be 10 (pride) of everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 【答案】 1．when 2．to work 3．unhappy 4．less 5．from 6．was sent 7．friends 8．wanted 9．a 10．proud 【导语】本文讲述了Li Wen是一个曾经面临学校困难和孤独的男孩。在父母工作不能照顾他后，他感到不快乐并影响了他的学习。他被送到寄宿学校，但很难交到朋友。在和父母的一次谈话后，他意识到了他们的爱和支持，从而改变了他的人生观和态度。他现在更加快乐外向。 1．句意：他小时候很少惹麻烦。根据“He seldom caused problems...he was a little boy.”可知，此处指当他还是小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：他的父母搬到城里工作后，就不能在家照顾他了。根据“After his parents moved to the city”可知，父母搬去城市是为了工作，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to work。 3．句意：从那时起，他感到孤独和不开心。根据“lonely and…”可知，此处给到的都是负面的形容词，应用所给单词的反义词unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 4．句意：他对学习越来越不感兴趣，经常缺课。空缺处修饰形容词“interested”，根据前文“That influenced his schoolwork.”可知父母的离去对他的生活造成了消极的影响，可知他比之前对学习的兴趣减少了，应该用比较级less“更少”。故填less。 5．句意：他对学习越来越不感兴趣，经常缺课。根据“was always absent...classes.”可知考查短语be absent from“缺席”。故填from。 6．句意：然后他被父母送到寄宿学校。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，根据“by his parents”可知是被送到寄宿学校，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”为第三人称单数，结构为was done，故填was sent。 7．句意：然而，他发现在那里很难很快交到朋友。根据“make”和提示词可知考查短语“交朋友”make friends。故填friends。 8．句意：有一天，Li Wen告诉老师他想离开学校。分析句子可知，he到句末为宾语从句，根据“told”可知主句为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，结合语境可知，从句用一般过去时，谓语动词want用过去式。故填wanted。 9．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。根据“have...talk with”可知考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故填a。 10．句意：Li Wen意识到他的父母爱他，他们会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据“be...of”和提示词可知考查短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$