专题14 名词性从句（考点练测）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河北专用）

►专题14 名词性从句 重点小练 一、单项选择 1．It was said _______ had contributed to the project would be promoted. A .who  B .that who  C .whoever  D .that whoever 2．— Could you please tell me ________? — It’s on the second floor. A .why you were late  B .where the restroom is C .when the shop opens  D .how the weather will be tomorrow 3.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ____________ it used to charge. A ..that          B ..which            C .what        D. how 4.. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A . However            B . Whoever          C . Whatever        D . Wherever 5. Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A .what          B .That C .which        D .where 6．—Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course. Every day. A .when the teacher will come  B .why you keep a diary C .how long you slept last night  D .how often you exercise 7.. After investigation，the police found out one clue ________ voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day.( A .where       B .When C .that          D .whose 8．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A .how should we treat people  B .who we can learn from C .what did we say in public  D .why we need teachers 9．— David didn’t finish the task on time. — ________ he looks so sad. A .He thinks  B .Not matter  C .No wonder  D .I wonder 10．—Though things are going smoothly now, I’m still in doubt _________ . —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A .why are my parents strict with me B .whether I can get high marks in the entrance exams C.how have I prepared for my entrance exams D .that I can enter my ideal senior high finally 11．There’s no doubt ________ China is a safe place to live. A .if  B .that  C .Whether D. what 12．Our country ________ great changes in the past 75 years and it is no longer ________ it used to be. A .went through; what  B .has gone through; that C.experienced; that  D .has experienced; what 13．A person can’t be really happy if ________ he enjoys doing is thought of no importance. A .that  B .what  C .how  D .which 14．You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A .how much it will cost.  B .how long it will take us C .how much will it cost  D .how long will it take us 15．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A .why did they get a success  B .what they learned from it C .whether they tried their best  D .how they made it finally 好题必测 一、语法填空 Chinese internet abuzz over 12th place finisher in global math competition 17岁中专女生闯进全球数学竞赛12强引关注 In a twist to the common belief     1    only the top spot matters in competitions, a young female student who secured 12th place at a global mathematics competition has captured the     2    (fascinate) of countless Chinese netizens. On June 11, the 2024 Alibaba Global Math Competition preliminary round results     3    (announce), with 801 participants worldwide making it to the finals. Seventeen-year-old Jiang Ping became a standout contestant from the     4    (relative) unknown Lianshui Secondary Vocational School in Jiangsu province.     Jiang's school caters to students who usually fail     5    (admit) to high school. It offers 16 majors to its students, and Jiang majors     6    fashion design. However, her mathematical talent led her to teach herself advanced math over two years, culminating in a high score of 93 and a 12th-place ranking globally,    7    (make) her the sole female in the top 30. She is the first current vocational school student to reach the finals in Alibaba's competition. Jiang mentioned that she discovered her     8    (exception) sense of numbers in junior high school. Upon excelling in her first math exam at the vocational school, her math teacher, Wang Runqiu, took notice of her outstanding performance. Wang     9    (recommend) specialized math books to her and encouraged her to participate in math competitions, as anyone was allowed to participate. While her initial goal in joining the Alibaba Math Competition was     10    personal challenge, she now envisions merging her love for mathematics and fashion design to realize her future aspirations. 二、用合适的词填空 1.. Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 2.. Wisdom is to the mind ________ health is to the body. 3. I don't know ________ they will come for our help or not. 4..The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 5.._______some teenagers don't realize is _______difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. 6. The map is one of the best tools a man has __________he goes to a new place. 7. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _________ had used the products. 8. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 9. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities. 10. ________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 高考连接 1.（2023）The teacher told the students that ______ four seasons in a year. A.there are B .there is C..there was D .there were 2.（2023）As a friend of yours. I want to tell you ______ I heard. A .Who B ./ C .what D .that 3..（2022) I wonder______ me about. A .what is he writing to B .what he is writing to C .that is he writing to D .that he is writing to 4..（2022）______money doesn't grow on trees should be obvious to everyone in the world. A .What B .Whether C .Which D .That 5.（2022）That was _____she did this morning in the bathroom. A .that B .why C .what D .whether 6.（2021）________he does it will have an effect on the result. A. What B. How C. Which D.As 7.（2020） I can arrive there on time is not known. A .If B .What C .Whether D .That 8..（2020）Tommy didn ’ t work hard. That is he failed to finish the task. A what B. why C .when D .that 9.（2019） I have no idea______he is late again. A What B .why C .as if D. which 答案 重点小练 1．【答案】D 考查主语从句。 It was said that表示“据说……”；it是形式主语，that后面的从句是真正的主语；分析句子“It was said _______ had contributed to the project would be promoted.”， 可知是无论是谁对这个项目有贡献，都会被提升，所以是无论是谁whoever，故选D。 2．【答案】B 考查宾语从句。 why you were late你为什么迟到；where the restroom is洗手间在哪里；when the shop opens商店什么时候开门；how the weather will be tomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’s on the second floor.”可知是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 3.【答案】C 考查宾语从句。 half of _________ it used to charge＂是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选C。 4.【答案】C 考查主语从句。 helps是谓语，“________ you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引导，故选C。 5.【答案】B　 考查同位语从句。 句意：科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是evidence的同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用连接词that。 6.【答案】B. 考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how 7.【答案】C 考查同位语从句。 句意为：在调查之后，警察发现了一条线索，那天有人听到远处某个地方传来了呼救声。设空处引导同位语从句，从句意义、结构完整，应用that引导，补充说明one clue的具体内容 8．【答案】B 句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。 句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。9．【答案】C 考查no wonder引导主语从句。 句意：——大卫没有按时完成任务。——难怪他看上去伤心。 He thinks他认为；Not matter不要紧；No wonder难怪；I wonder我想知道。根据“David didn’t finish the task on time.”可知，他伤心的原因是没有按时完成任务，所以此处指“难怪他看上去伤心”，解释了他伤心的原因。故选C。 10．【答案】B 考查同位语从句。 句意：——尽管事情现在进展顺利，我还是怀疑我能否在入学考试中获得高分。——不管结果是什么，不要把自己逼得太紧。 doubt位于介词in后，说明是名词。名词后可接同位语从句，其从句的语序为：引导词+陈述句语序。doubt表示“怀疑”，说明后面同位语从句所说的内容是有疑问的，因此应用whether或其他疑问词来引导。选项B“我能否在入学考试中获得高分”符合句法。故选B。 11．【答案】B 考查同位语从句。 句意：毫无疑问，中国是一个安全的地方来居住。 if如果，是否；that名词性从句中为连接词，无意义；whether是否。根据“There’s no doubt”和“China is a safe place to live”可知，There is no doubt that+完整句子“……是毫无疑问的”，此处的that引导同位语从句，在句子中不做成分，只起连接作用。故选B。 12．【答案】D. 考查时态和表语从句。 句意：我们国家过去75年来经历了巨大变化，不再是过去的样子了。 go through经历；experience经历。根据“in the past 75 years”可知，第一空时态是现在完成时，排除选项A、C；that和what均能引导表语从句，而that在从句中不作任何成分，what可作句子成分，本题中空处作从句的表语，因此用what引导从句。故选D。 13．【答案】B. 考查主语从句引导词辨析。 句意：如果一个人喜欢做的事情被认为不重要，他就不会真正快乐。 that无意思；what什么事情；how怎样；which哪一个。根据情境可知，作为“doing”的宾语，应该使用“what”，表示“他喜欢做的事”。故选B。 14．【答案】A 本题考查同位语从句。 句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！ 同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据That’s billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元！可知，上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。 15.．【答案】D 考查宾语从句。 句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 好题必测 一、语法填空 1. that 2. fascination 3. were announced 4. relatively 5. to be admitted 6. in 7. making 8. exceptional 9. recommended 10. a 【新闻背景】 6月13日2024“阿里数赛”公布决赛名单，来自全球各地的801名数学高手成功晋级。排在第12位的姜萍显得有些特别。作为唯一闯进全球30名的女选手，姜萍也是该比赛举办以来首位闯进决赛的中专在读生，排在她前面的选手均来自北京大学、清华大学剑桥大学、麻省理工学院普林斯顿大学等名校。 姜萍是江苏省涟水中等专业学校的学生，专业是服装设计，在被马克笔、服装设计图和针线围绕的教室里。课桌上的一本全英文的《偏微分方程》暴露了姜萍的与众不同之处。借助手机翻译软件和一本英汉小词典目前她已经自学了三分之一达到了数学专业本科三、四年级的水平。     二、用合适的词填空 1. 【答案】that. 宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语，只需要引导词。故答案是that。 2. 【答案】What. A is to B what C is to D是固定句型，表示类比。知识之于头脑正如健康对于身体一样（重要）。故答案是what。 3. 【答案】if/whether. if和whether都可以引导宾语从句。故答案是if/whether。 4. 【答案】whether. whether引导主语从句，if不可以。故答案是whether。 5. 【答案】What; how. 第一空是主语从句，缺少引导词和宾语；第二空how是感叹副词，后接形容词difficult。故答案是What; how。 6. 【答案】Whenever. whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”。故答案是whenever。 7. 【答案】whoever. ask sb for suggestions表示“征求某人建议”，后面宾语从句缺少主语。故答案是whoever。 8. 【答案】that. 连词that引导同位语从句对名词Evidence起解释说明作用。故答案是that。 9. 【答案】Why. have no idea后面可以是what, who, when等连接词，取决于语境。故答案是why。 10.【答案】What. 主语从句缺少引导词和主语，只能用what。故答案是What。 高考连接 1.【答案】A 考查宾语从句 根据题干可知，这里的“told”是一般过去时，但是后面的宾语从句“一年中有四个季节”是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，排除C和D；且“four seasons”是复数，所以be动词也要用复数形式，排除B。故答案为A 2.【答案】C 考查宾语从句 选项A：谁；选项B不填；选项C：什么；选项D：那个。根据题意，结合句子结构分析，可知此空”____I heard“应作动词tell的宾语，空格处需要填入一个引导词，所以排除选项A，它应使用作疑问副词作状语的连接代词，且不完整，D选项没有实际意义，你听到了什么，故只有选项C符合题意。 3.【答案】B. 考查宾语从句。 本题中 I wonder后面的部分为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项和C选项，又因为宾语从句中缺少about 的宾语，不能用that引导，排除D项，答案：B. 4.【答案】D. 考查主语从句。 本题中 ______money doesn't grow on trees 为主语从句，本句成分完整，意思完整，因此排除A项和C项，根据题意B选项不符合题意，应排除，D. That选项，只做引导词，没有词义，符合题意。答案：D. 5.【答案】C. 考查表语从句。 ______she did this morning in the bathroom.是表语从句，缺少did的宾语，A选项that没有词义，不作成分，不能选择；B选项why做原因状语不符合题意；D选项不符合题意；C选项wha在表语从句中既可以做宾语又可以做连接词,符合题意，答案选C. 6.【答案】B 考查主语从句。 ______he has worked in the school for several years为主语从句，成分完整，意完整，排除A.、C、D选项，A项that只作引导词，无词义符合题意，答案：B. 7.【.答案】C. 考查主语从句。 句意:我是否我能按到达那里还不清楚。本题中 I can arrive there on time是主语从句，根据题意B项和D项不符合题意，应排除；连词whether/if引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，表示“是否”，注意if引导主语从句时不能放在句首，排除A项，答案：C. 8.【答案】B. 考查表语从句。本题中 That is后面的部分为表语从句，what不能引导表语排除A选项，根据题意，本题缺少原因状语，B选项why表原因，符合题意，C、D 选项不符合题意，答案：B. 9.【答案】B. 本题考查同位语从句。 Why he is late again是一个同位语从句，同位语从句中，why是原因状语。答案：B. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$