江苏省南京市金陵中学集团2023-2024学年九年级零模下学期联考英语试卷

初三学情调研卷 英语试卷 注意事项， 1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟，试题包括选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在木试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在谷题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5客米潮色龈水答字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3答选择题必领用2D船笔将答题卡L对应的答桨标号涂黑。1需改动，请用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它谷案。各非进择必须用0.5套米雨色愿水签字笔可在答题卡的指定位， 在其它位贯答区伸无效。 地拆题（共35分） 一、完形域空（共15小题，每小题1分，湖分15分） 请认真间读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答愿卡上海该项涂佩。 There was once a farmer who had a large field of com.He harrowed (it and weeded it with the greatest1,for he wanted to sell the corn and buy good things for his farily with the money.But after he bad worked hard,be saw the com wither and2,for no rain fell, and be began to3 that he was to have no crop.Ie felt very sad,and every moming be went out to the field and looked at the thirsty stalks and wished for the rain to fall. Onc day.as he stood looking up at the4,two little raindrops saw himn,and one said to the otber."Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry for him.He took such pains with his field of com, and now it is dying.I wish I might 5 him." "Yes,"said the other,"but you are only a little raindrop.What can you do then You can't wet 一one bill.” "Well,"said the first,"I know,to be sure,I cannot do mucb;but perhaps I can7 the farmer a little,and I am going to do my best.I will go to the field to show my goodwill,if I can't do 8more.Here I go!" The first raindrop had no sooner started for the field than the second one said: "Well,if you 9insist upon going.I think I will go,too.Here I come!"And down weat the raindrops.One came-pat-on the farmer's10,and one fell on a thirsty stalk of comn. "Dear me,"said the farmer,"what's that?A raindrop!1 did it come from?I do believe we动have a2” By this time a great many raindrops had come together to see what all this was about.When they saw the two 13little drops going down to make the farmer a little bit happy,and water his com,one said: "If you two are going on such a good thing,then I'll go,tool"And down be ceme."And I!" ssid14"And I!"And so snid they all,15 a whole shower came and the com was watered.Tben the com grew and ripened--all hecause one little raindrop tried to do whst it could. 1.A.support B.care C.protection D.wishes 2.A.grow up B.stay up C.get up D.dry up 3.A.doubl B.guess C.fear D.regret 4.A.sun B.sky C.trees D.birds 5.A.help B.save C.trust D.admire 6.A.rather B.j加st C.still D.even 7.A.praise B.visit C.cheer D.touch 第1页共8页 8.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything /9.A.only B.really C.nearly D.hardly 10.A.bouse B.hat C.field D.nose 11.A.Where B.How C.Wby D.What 12.A.sandstorm B.shower C.snow D.storm 13.A.serious B.positive C.kind D.wise 14.A.the other B.others C.other D.another 15.A.after B.unless C.until D.if 二、阅读理解（共20小愿：每小题1分，满分20分） 请以真阅读下列材料，从材料后各冠所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳论项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂瓢。 A TOBS Do you have the abity to care tor others?Can you understand how Are you a good communicator?Do you have good lstening k?Can you work wookends? If you have answered YEs to the above.we woud like to hear from you Starting rute of tB 66 per hour Free uniform Excellent training Coldcpano Trainee hairdresser ⊙O E HAGAZINE Full Time -'40 hours per week Writers wanted! Permanent Wowee Magazine is looking Brighton City Centre for writers for its websito.Pay is Learn from gome ef the besr hasad on th number of poople who rend your nruidles.You may alo receive freo tickets to ovonts and fren products to tost This is a great opportunity to get We want people who aret chatty interesting passionate skilled Contact us at infogowowee.com cathyeeut-obeve.brighten.co CALL-ING ALL唯OD三LS Think you could be a model?If so.we'd like to meet youl oo1o do not yet have the required height.we would stilt be interested in meeting you.but you must bring a perent WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS Many kinds of poople come ang work with us.o start your onreer at Join us as a Team Mombor.Asslstant Manager or Cafo Manager Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk 16.For which job do you never need to wear your own clothes? A.JobA B.Job B C.Job C D.JobD 17.What can you work as,if your pay depends on how successful you are good at the job? A.a support worker B.a trainee hairdresser C.a website writer D.a model 18.Sarah enjoys helping people and she wants to make a difference to other poople's life.What email site can she send her application (at? 第2页共8页 A.carcers@golden-care.com B.cathy@cut-above.brighton.com C.info@wowee.com D.info@top-model-agency.uk 19.Which of the following can apply for a model? A B. Daniel (boy) Amy(girl) Age:15 Height:180 Age:16 Height:170 C D Neil(boy) Kitty(girl) Ago:14 Height:183 Ago:17 Height:175 20./hat is the genre(体栽)of the text7 A.Aletter. B.An advertisement. C.Areport. D.A speech. B Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family."Mum and dad made all our furniture.Not because we couldn't afford it:they just preferred making things to buying it.So visits to city fumiture shops nearby just weren't part of my childhood."When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten,she realized she wanted to follow her parents'example.Since that day,she's been making furniture."T've learnt by giving mum and dad a hand,and through watching videos on the Internet." Her trst piece was a table,made soon after visiting the exhibition,and similar to one she'd seen there."They had fumiture from the last hundred years,and I copied a 1920s design,"said Daniella. "Unfortunately,no one has wanted tables like that for years.I was pleased with the quality of my table,though." Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market."I spend most of my free time inside so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs." Jadging by how many items Daniella sold,they thought it was pretty good."But at last,I had to give up,"says Daniella."I'd also started an Interet business,which was doing so well it was taking up every spare minute I had.The market closed down just after that anyway." Recently,Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show."One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Interet.I couldn't believe it when she told me there'd be a thousand visitors,"she comments.Rather than worrying about this,Daniella was excited by the chance."had Little idea what visitors would think about it.My furniture is quite different from the designers whose work I've seen in magazines-mine is more traditional."But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking for this young design star. 21.How did Daniella learn to create furniture? DBy visiting city fumniture shops near her home. 2By visiting a design exhibition on a school trip. By helping her parents create their own furniture. By watching online videos of how to make fumiture. A.①② B.②③ c.⑧④ D.①④ 22.What do we know about Daniella's first piece of fumiture? A.It was ber own design. B.It was a traditional one. C.It wasn't very well-made. D.It was loved by many people. 23.Why did Daniella have to stop selling her furniture at a market? A.She didn't like working outdoors. B.Too few people were buying it. C.She was busy with her study at school. D.The market finally closed down. 第3页共8页 24.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph? A.bright B.challenging C.dark D.unsuro 25.What would Daniella say in advertising material for her Internet business? A.I'm a young furniture designer B.I've created furniture since I whose work has appcared in was just ten years old.Many of several design shows and is sold the thousand visitors to a recent in many city furniture shops. design show like my work. C.After starting my business at a D.I'm interested in the history of local market,I've finally opened furniture but my designs are very my own store in a local city. modern and use tho latest skills. Just around the time when most of the snow has melted,spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville,Ontario.It comes loudly.Canada geese don't care if you're slecping or if you're eating brcakfast-they honk like crazyl The sound is a whisper at first:honk,honk,honk, coming from the south.Then I see tiny dots,way up high.Their calls get louder:honk,honk,honk! The dots form the letter V,moving quickly toward me in the blue sky.There are many geese flying in that V shape.The one at the front has the hardest job.When he gets tired,he moves back and another one takes a turn being the leader.They are even louder now:honk,honk,honk! The geese fly right over me.I can see their blackheads with white chinstraps.Their long black necks stretch out like darts ()Their dark brown wings wave to me as they flap through the air.I can't hear anything else,just honk,honk,honk! I watch the geese touchdown in the field bebind my house.Two black legs with webbed feet unfold from under their creamy white bellies.They stop flapping their wings and gllde to perfect landings. The geese are hungry after their long joumey.A farmer's field is a great place to eat and rest. They feast on bits of leftover com in the mud and swim in large puddles (of melted snow, looking for more food.When they find something,they tip forward and put their head and neck right underwater to get it.The water sure looks cold to mel More and more land until,in a few days,the field is jam-packed with noisy Canada geese.They honk to say hello to each other:honk,honk,honk,honk.They honk to wam of danger,like when my big dog Harley splashes through the puddles,ready for a game of chaso!Honk.Honk.Honk.They honk because they are happy:honk,honk,honk,honk. I watch,and I listen.The geese will be leaving in another couple of days to continue on their noisy journey north.Spring is finally herel 26.What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 1 refer to () A.Time. B.Spring. C.Hometown. D.Goose. 27.Which one is the leader when Canada geeso fly from the south? A.The first one.B.The last one. C.The biggest ono. D.The oldest one. 第4页共8四 28 In Paragraph 5,what does the word "glide"mean? A.Move fearfully. B.Move difficultly C.Move strangely. D.Move smoothly. 29.Why does the writer repeat the words"honk,honk,honk"throughout the text? A.To show the readers how noisy the geese are. B.To create a lively picture that spring is coming. C.To show that there are only a couplo of geese at the writer's house. D.To explain that geese are louder than other animals at the writer's house. 30.What is the best title of the text? A.I can hear Spring B.Farmer's field changes C.Birds fly from the south D.Noisy Canada geesn come D Twelve years ago,oceanographer Captain Charlie Mooro was leading his yacht the Alguita in the North Pacific.He sailed into a mass of floating plastic rubbish which took him a week to cross. This floating rubbish is now called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch(太平禅垃圾带)and doubles the size of the USA. The United Nations says there are now 18,000 pieces of plastic in every square kilometre of sea everywhere in the world.A walk along any beach will give you some idea of the seriousness of plastic pollution. The trouble is,when we throw out plastic with the waste,the plastic doesn't go away.Plastic does not biodegrade.It photo degrades (into smaller and smaller particles which then enter the food chain ()Plastics include cancer-causing chemicals which travel along the food chain in increasing concentrations and end up in our fish and chips.Scientists try to tell us that we are killing ourselves as well as other animals.Many species are being killed by plastic.Whales, dolphins,turtles and albatross confuse floating plastic,especially shopping bags and six pack rings (六环圆塑料包装)，wi他jellyfish.A dead Minke whale,washed up on a Normandy beach,was found to have eaten plastic bags from supermarkets and had died a dreadful death. Some countries have rebelled and banned plastic bags.And the first was brave Bangladesh. Then China took the same decision.Botswana,Canada,Israel,Kenya,Rwanda,Singapore and South Africa have also banned plastic bags.Notice how many of the world's richest countries are not on this list.It's an absolute shame! If we can't use plastic bags,how do we carry home the shopping?Take a back pack or a folding shopping trolley ()Change supermarket to one that provides biodegradable bags.Personally speaking,what I need to find now,is a supermarket that solls biodegradable rubbish bags,otherwise I still end up using plastic.I recently spent a week in New Zealand on and saw that everyone was using special paper rubbish bags.I wish we did something similar hero. Think globally,act locally.A small Australian town is now one step ahead of the rest of the world.Local people of Bundanoon in New South Wales have banned plastic bottles from the town. We need to follow their example and stop plastio from our lives,take care of the earth and vote for people we think will do the same. 31.How can we get an idea of how much plastic rubbish there is in the oceans? A.By looking at the sea. B.By sailing across the Pacific. C.By travelling across the world. D.By taking a walk along any beach. 第5页共8页 32.How does the writer prove (that many species are being killed by plastic in Paragraph 3? A.By telling storics. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving examples. D.By listing nurabers. 33.Why is the writer angry in Paragraph 4? A.Great Pacific Garbage Patch doubles the size of the USA. B.Not many countrics have rebelled and banned plastic bags. C.Many of the world's richest countries haven't banned plastic bags. D.Plastics including cancer-causing chemicals can enter the food chain. 34.Which country is not mentioned as a good example of banning plastic? A.China. B.Australia. C.New Zealand. D.America. 35.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To help readers realize that animals are suffering from plastic. B.To make readers believe that the plastic pollution is quite serious. C.To call on readers to take action to stop plastic and protect the earth. D.To show readers how seriously plastic waste influence the food chain. 非选择愿（共55分） 三、语言运用（共15小愿：每小思1分，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正 确，并格答案填写在答恩卡标号为3640的相应横战上。 注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。 opposite catch having fun paintings tiny different kinds of Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square,what other places do you want to visit in Beijing?How about going to some interesting museums?You can learn a lot while Bees areinsects,but the China Bee Muscum is quite large.There are about 600 bee specimens in the museum.There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition.Want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made?Go check it out! If you love watermelon,then you will feel at home at the Beijing Watermelon Museum.It's located in the Watermelon Research Institute.Most of the exhibits are about bow watermelons are developed and grown.Visitors can also see many- _und other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum. Diabolo()is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing.It's a two-headed top. You ca知throw it up and_ _it with a string tied between two sticks.The Beijing Diabolo Museum has more than 400 diabolos.It also teaches many diabolo skills.You can leam how to play with the diabolo yourself B)请从真阅读下面短文，按照句子结构话法情况和上下文连贺要求，在空白处填入1个 近当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在容题卡标号为4150相应惯线上。 Mexican painter Frida Kahlo (1907-1954)was both a talented artist and a woman of great courage.Her paintings tell an amazing story of sadness and bope.41.tho age of six,Kahlo developed polio(小儿寐症)，and she spent nine months in bed.The-一、(）damaged her right leg forever.Most girls didn't use to play sports back then,but Kahlo played soccer and took up boxing.Exercising helped her get stronger.Kahlo even dreamed of (uecome)a doctor one day.At 18,Kahlo was in a terrible bus crash,and her life ):hange).She wore a full body cast for months because her injuries were so bad.But again,Kahlo refused to give up. She cheered.she)up by painting self-portraits.She said,"I paint myself because I'm often alone,and because I am the subject I know_ (good)among all the things." 第6页共8页 .ahlo suffered from very bad health the rest of her life,but she continued to paint.Other artists began to recognize her talent-an unusual achievement for a woman at the time.In 1929,she married famous Mexican painter Dicgo Rivera, their marriage was not a happy ending. Kahlo became preg四ant(怀孕的)three times.. (uck),because of her injuries from the bus accident and ber generally poor health,none of her babics survived childbirth.This sadness almost destroyed Kahlo.Her paintings oftcn show a broken woman,both in heart and body.When she travelcd,Kahlo (pay)attention to quite often.She dressed in long traditional Mexican skirts,wore her hair in long braids,and let her thick eyebrows grow naturally.She chose tlook)differeat,and people noticed her beauty everywhere she went.Kahlo died at tbe age of 47 in the house where she was bom.Her life was short,but quite amazing.Her paintings still amaze poople with their honesty and originality. 四、阅读短文（共15小题：第51-55小题每小题2分，第56-65小题每小题1分，满分20分） A)请以真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义切恩，并将答案填写在容卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 注意：51-54愿客案不超过5个词，55恩容案不限字数。 Jin Ying,25,is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina(针灸推拿)in the winter of2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory(五行学说).For example,she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down,according to TCM.For her,learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. "I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck pains,which are usually related to the elderly.And more and more young people coming here also have pains in back,so they come to me,"said Ma Huifang,a TCM doctor at Guoyitang,a TCM hospital affiliated wnth Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine ard TCM,young people often choose TCM "due to its efficacy ),according to Ma.Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions ()"This is actually an advantage of TCM,rather than a shortcoming,as it can be a more accurate (treatment for different patients,"Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM,and,at the same time,TCM is also good for young people.As Jin noted,"It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and leam why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture." 51.When did Jin take part in a TCM training course? 52.How did Jin change after the TCM training? 53.How mo young people had tried TCM treatments according to the survey? 54.What do young people come to TCM doctors for according to Ma? 55.What do you think of TCM? 第7页共8页 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665 的相应横线上。 Have you visited any traditional Chincso gardens?If you c_ ther to some Western gardens,you may find that Chincso gardens look more like natural landscape.This is one of their main features. Chinese gardens havo a long h.As early as 1500,there were two main types of gardens:imperial gardens and private gardens.Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his t_.Private gardens were built by general nobles.B59types of gardens were built for bunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is China's most famous imperial garden.It c an area of about 3 million square merers.Kuuming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden's total area.There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and nore than 400,000 plants in the garden.You can also see over 40,000 priceless historical relics from each dynasty.With sucb a rcollection, the garden is kuown as the "Imperial Garden Museum." As for private gardens,the most famous one is the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou.It has an area of only 41,000 square meters.It is quite s in comparison to imperial gardens,but it's beautiful and delicate.When you stand in the garden,it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle.And the whole garden 1 2 different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed.M:.-and waters,trees and flowers,houses and towers are properly arranged.They don't look crowded together at all.In fact,Chinese gardens are in some ways very much 1 traditional Chinese landscape paintings.The two have influenced and developed alongside one another.Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 五、书面表达（满分20分） “生活中从不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。”萸，可能是风景，可能是艺术，也可 能是英德…为了弘扬中华美育精神，我校英文校刊开展了主题为“Bauy血my eyes”的征文 活动。请结合自己经历，选择一种美，根据征文要求，用英语写一筒短文投稿。 What is the beauty in your eyes? What story would you like to share? Why do you think it is the beauty in your eyes? 注意： 1.内容涵盖要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）， 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何伯息，如校名、人名等。 Beauty in my eyes Different people have different understandings of beauty.In my eyes, 蓝A百共R丽 选择题答案 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 非选择题答案 三、语言运用 A) 36. different kinds of 37. tiny 38. having fun 39. paintings 40. catch B) 41. a 42. which 43. was changed 44. better 45. paid 46. looked 47. to give 48. She 49. Although 50. have 四、阅读短文 A) 51. In 2023 winter. 52. Changed life habits. 53. 93.3 percent. 54. Neck & back pains. 55. It's a cultural treasure (answers may vary). B) 56. history 57. emperors 58. Both 59. Both 60. covers 61. in 62. although 63. from 64. different 65. shows 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$