九年级英语上学期期中考试（重庆卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（重庆卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．In America. B．In 1876. C．At 5 o’clock. 2． A．Happy. B．Crowded. C．Exciting. 3． A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．Never mind. 4． A．No, they aren’t. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, it is. 5． A．Hurry up. B．Take it easy. C．Have a good time. 6． A．Yes, I’d like to. B．Yes, please. C．No, I don’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7． A．At 9 am. B．At 8 pm. C．At 8 am. 8． A．To taste tea. B．To drink coffee. C．To go to Hangzhou. 9． A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Saleswoman and customer. 10． A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Cotton. 11． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12． A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．How much are the tickets for two people? A．100 yuan. B．180 yuan. C．118 yuan. 14．What is the sign over there? A．No smoking, B．No swimming. C．No photos. 听一段长对话，回答下列小题。 15．What did James discover in the forest? A．Insects and plants. B．Bears. C．Medicine. 16．Was it raining when James slept in the forest? A．Yes, it was. B．No, it wasn’t. C．I don’t know. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．According to the passage, where may the students go for the school trip? A．Museums. B．Supermarkets. C．Hospitals. 18．How does everybody feel when the day of the school trip arrives? A．Interested. B．Sad. C．Excited. 19．What is the best part of the school trip? A．The exciting activities. B．The lunch time. C．The snacks. 20．Who will have unforgettable memories at the end of the day? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．The guide. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last 21 each other. I keep wondering 22 you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you 23 . I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you 24 good news. These days, I’m 25 preparing for it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing 26 about. But now I have some difficulty 27 collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my 28 English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some 29 ? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to 30 early reply. Yours, Li Hua 21．A．have seen B．saw C．see 22．A．that B．whether C．how 23．A．are B．were C．will be 24．A．a B．an C．the 25．A．busy B．polite C．wise 26．A．worrying B．worried C．to worry 27．A．with B．in C．on 28．A．speak B．speaking C．spoken 29．A．suggestion B．suggestions C．suggestions’ 30．A．you B．your C．yours Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was 31 ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 32 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears 33 I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 34 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 35 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly 36 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 37 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 38 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 39 I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 40 us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 31．A．quietly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly 32．A．question B．excuse C．idea D．doubt 33．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 34．A．when B．until C．whether D．since 35．A．lesson B．goal C．decision D．request 36．A．realized B．wondered C．dreamed D．predicted 37．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 38．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．out of 39．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 40．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．lends Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with the taste of home. Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 41 Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces. 42 Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls. 43 Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for I minute. Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A． B． C． D． B I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father didn’t take this tradition so seriously. He was just doing it out of curiosity. He wondered which one I would pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. I moved toward him and he held his breath. To his surprise, I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 44．What did the father NOT put in front of the writer on his first birthday? A．a pen B．paper money C．a toy D．himself 45．If a child chooses the money on the first birthday, he or she will be expected to be ________. A．a smart person B．a loveless person C．a rich person D．a lazy person 46．The underlined word “curiosity” in Para.4 probably means ________. A．担心 B．好奇 C．祝愿 D．紧张 47．In this story, the writer mainly tells us ________. A．the tradition is really unbelievable B．not to cry, especially if you are a man C．how to celebrate a child’s first birthday D．how a small child made his father cry C Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. In 2017, he won the Turing Award (图灵奖) for inventing the World Wide Web. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England and then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others. they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 48．When Tim Berners-Lee was a little boy, he was interested in ________. A．playing fun games on computers B．talking to people around the world C．spending time on electrical things D．studying how to improve memory 49．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．Working on early computers B．Connecting different facts together C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland D．Repeating answers to the same questions 50．Tim is one of the most important inventors in the world mainly because ________. A．he made it possible for information to share on the Internet B．he made the first computer in the world when he was 21 C．he developed the Internet and made it free for everyone to use D．he helped people understand better how the brain works 51．In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim made his first computer. b. Tim won the Turing Award. c. Tim invented the World Wide Web. d. Tim studied at Oxford University. e. Tim was born in England. A．b-e-d-a-c B．e-d-a-c-b C．b-d-a-e-c D．e-c-a-d-b D When cold winter days seem gray, nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.   Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review (消费者评论) website Dianping.com. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant. While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot (蒸锅). They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially beef, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its taste. There are many kinds of soup types to choose from: spicy (辣的), mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can choose what they like. You don’t have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces (调味汁) to give it a special flavor (口味). Some also drink the soup from the pot. ▲ . While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (氛围) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China. With a long history to go, a different form to cook as well as a typical way to eat, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life. 52．According to the passage, we can put some food in the hot pot EXCEPT ________. A．meat B．seafood C．tofu D．rice 53．Which of the followings is the best to be put in the ▲ ? A．Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating B．People prefer to eat hot pot at the restaurant C．A hot pot meal is the most popular in winter D．There are different ways to cook hot pot 54．The passage is mainly about ________ in China. A．the history of hot pot B．the introduction of hot pot C．the cooking ways of hot pot D．the different flavors of hot pot 55．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． E These days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight takes about 16 hours. You also have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer (换乘) onto a different airplane. If you add all of that extra time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might take two hours. Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for “evacuated tube (真空管) transport technology”. Here’s how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules (舱) move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use electricity instead of oil. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6,500 kilometers per hour. So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is no air inside the tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there isn’t any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only weighs 183 kilograms. There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, it’s quite clean. Also, it’s a lot quieter than airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tube and capsules don’t require much building materials. Of course, ET3 doesn’t come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to solve a lot of problems. The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make ET3 cheaper, we will need much better technology． It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday you’ll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing. 56．According to the plane, it might take ________ from New York to Beijing by ET3． A．20 hours B．16 hours C．4 hours D．2 hours 57．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．the company B．ET3 C．the tube D．the trip 58．According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A．we will need much better technology to make ET3 cheaper B．there will be no airplanes in the future C．more than six people can sit in one capsule D．ET3 will make our travel more convenient in the future 59．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Travel in the Future B．Food in the Future C．Cars in the Future D．Cities in the Future Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Annie! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Roy! Yes, 60 A: How long did you stay there? B: For a week. A: 61 B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was the Happy Valley. A: 62 B: Yes, it was crowded. There were so many exciting rides around the park. A: Did you try the rides? B: 63 . I liked the roller-coaster ride best. A: Wow! How wonderful the trip was! 64 B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A．Of course I did. B．I hope to go there one day. C．Have a good trip. D．When did you go there? E．How was your trip? F．I went to Chongqing for the National Day holidays. G．Were there many people in the amusement park? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）. But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes. Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working. 65．Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees? 66．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far? 67．What is Wang Chengbang successful in? 68．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not? Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．When did you come here. Please tell me. (合并为一句) Please tell me you here. 70．He improved his pronunciation by listening to tapes.（对划线部分提问）    he improve his pronunciation? 71．I don’t know what I can do to increase my reading speed. （改为同义句） I don’t know what to increase my reading speed. 72．你读得越多，就会读得越快。(完成译句) The more you read, the read. 73．tea, was, by, the, accident, invented ? Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There is an old Spanish saying, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put o 74 our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say there are too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why. Tomorrow doesn’t always come If today were the last day of your life, would you want to just sit around wasting time? Nobody likes to talk about death, but the truth is that everybody is going to die one day. Therefore, today is all we have. Make the decision to go after (追逐) every 75 , no matter how big or small the dream is right now. The world is waiting on your talents You may find it hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! You were born with a unique (独一无二的) talent into the world. From the beginning 76 the end of the lifelong journey, your talents will always be your own, and a part of you. So it is your responsibility (责任) to 77 out what your talent is, and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you. Take the first step You can dream about writing the great American play all you want, but it’s never going to happen 78 you actually put pen to paper. In other words (换句话说), dreams don’t work unless you do. You need to get your head out of the clouds, and do something to make dreams come 79 . Don’t let fear win One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Compared with fear, other dream 80 are much smaller. In fact, fear is not real. It is only a product of thoughts you create. Imagine how much happier you’ll be if you’re living the life you always dream about. Go after them today! Don’t keep your dreams w 81 . Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82．“时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里” 。初中第三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years” 为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 类别 过去 现在 外貌性格 矮小，害羞，沉默 高得多了，外向开朗，积极活跃 学习习惯 英语学习成绩不好，口语差，经常犯错 找到了正确的学习方法，比如…… 生活爱好 喜欢在手机上玩游戏，看短视频 喜欢听音乐，加入了学校篮球队 要求： （1）不要逐字翻译，逻辑要通顺合理； （2）包含所有要点，可适当发挥补充； （3）文中不得出现考生真实信息，如姓名、班级等； （4）字数 100-120 词（不包括已给出的开头）。 How I Have Changed These Years In the blink（眨眼）of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A B A C A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C A B A C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C A C B C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C C B A A B C B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A D D C B D C D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 答案 B D A B A D B A A 1．B 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．A 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．C 【原文】略 10．B 【原文】略 11．B 【原文】略 12．A 【原文】略 13．B 14．C 【原文】略 15．A 16．B 【原文】略 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】略 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给汤姆的信件。信中李华询问了汤姆在北京的生活学习情况，主要介绍了李华准备要参加英语演讲比赛的情况，请求汤姆给他一些提高英语口语的建议。 21．句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。 have seen“已经看见”，现在完成时；saw“看见”，过去式；see“看见”，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型“It is/has been + 段时间 + since +一般过去时”，意为“自……以来到现在有……时间了”，此处应用过去式saw。故选B。 22．句意：我一直想知道你对在北京的学校生活感觉如何。 that用来引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略；whether是否；how怎样。由“…wondering …you feel about your school life…”可知，此处是李华想知道汤姆的学校生活怎么样；选项C“怎样”符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：我希望你很好。 are“是”，一般现在时；were“是”，过去式；will be“将是”，一般将来时。根据“Are you enjoying your life?（你喜欢你的生活吗?）”可知，此处是指李华希望汤姆喜欢现在的生活。故选A。 24．句意：我写这封邮件是为了告诉你这个好消息。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指。根据上文“I’m going to take part in an English speech contest in the coming winter vacation.”可知，此处的消息是特指参加英语演讲比赛的消息，用the。故选C。 25．句意：这些天，我正忙着准备。 busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的；wise聪明的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李华忙于准备英语演讲比赛；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 26．句意：我相信如果我准备好了，就没什么好担心的。 worrying“担心”，现在分词；worried“担心”，过去式；to worry“担心”，不定式。由语境可知此处应用不定式来修饰nothing，作后置定语。故选C。 27．句意：但是现在我在收集有用的信息和使用合适的英语单词来表达我的想法方面有一些困难。 with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上。分析结构可知，此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选B。 28．句意：此外，我真的很想提高我的英语口语，尤其是语音和语调。 speak“说”，动词原形；speaking“说”，现在分词；spoken“说”，过去分词。根据“…especially the pronunciation and intonation.”可知，此处是指李华想提高英语口语，spoken English“英语口语”，固定短语。故选C。 29．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ suggestion“建议”，可数名词；suggestions“建议”，复数；suggestions’“建议的”，所有格。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李华想提高英语口语，想征求汤姆的建议；some“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。 30．句意：期待你的早日回复。 you“你，你们”，人称代词主格或宾格；your“你的，你们的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词。句中reply“回复”，名词，前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。 31．句意：去年我母亲病得很严重，做了脑部手术。 quietly安静地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an operation (手术) on her brain”可知，作者的母亲病得很严重。故选B。 32．句意：我感到我的整个世界颠倒，我不知道我能做什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 question问题；excuse借口；idea主意；doubt疑惑。根据“what I could do to help her feel less painful”可知，此处表达作者不知道做什么才能减轻母亲的痛苦。故选C。 33．句意：每当我独自一人的时候，我眼中总是充满泪水。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever每当；whoever无论是谁。根据“My eyes were filled with tears…I was alone.”的句意可知，此处指每当作者一人的时候，总是哭泣。故选C。 34．句意：直到我读到《如果你有一颗柠檬，把它做成柠檬汁》，我才知道怎样处理这样艰难的事情。 when什么时候；until直到；whether是否；since自从。根据句意可知，此处表示某个动作或事件直到某个特定时间或条件发生之前都没有发生，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 35．句意：我能从中吸取到什么经验教训？ lesson教训；goal目标；decision决定；request要求。get lesson from…“从……中吸取教训”，固定词组。故选A。 36．句意：我突然意识到生活总是起起伏伏，因此我们需要时刻保持积极向上的态度。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；dreamed梦想；predicted预测。根据上一段可知，作者根据智者的一段话有所启发，所以指意识到了一些真谛。故选A。 37．句意：现在当我回忆过去时，我希望我能用不同的方式去处理那些事。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻松地；suddenly突然地。根据“I wish I could have done with things”可知，句子使用虚拟语气来表示过去不应该做的事情，而应该用不同的方式去处理那些事。故选B。 38．句意：当我母亲和疾病斗争时，我应该及时地握住她的手，告诉她病会好的，而不是躲起来哭泣。 because of因为；ahead of在……前面；instead of而不是；out of离开。根据“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better”及“hiding and crying”可知，此处含义相反。故选C。 39．句意：我很开心，至少我得到了一些舞台的经验。 at once马上；at least至少；at first起初；at most至多。根据“I was happy that…I had got some stage (舞台) experience.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指作者感到开心，因为至少得到了一些经验。故选B。 40．句意：当生活给了你一颗柠檬，让我们试着把它变成柠檬汁吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借。根据上文“When the wise man is handed a lemon”可知，此处指给你一颗柠檬。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何做汤圆。 41．根据“Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces.”可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面团。把面团切成小块。选项C图片与之匹配，故选C。 42．根据“Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls.”可知，把馅料放进每一个面团里，把它们揉成球状。选项A图片与之匹配，故选A。 43．根据“Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for I minute. Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes.”可知，将这些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分钟。慢慢加入冷水，继续煮4~5分钟。选项D图片与之匹配，故选D。 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一岁抓周的时候，他什么物品都没有选，而是选择奔向父亲，这件事让父亲落泪。 44．细节理解题。根据“He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me.”可知，在一岁生日时，父亲放了一支笔，一张纸币，一个玩具在我前面。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.”可知，如果孩子拿了钱人们希望他成为富有的人。故选C。 46．词义猜测题。根据“My father didn’t take this tradition so seriously. He was just doing it out of curiosity. He wondered which one I would pick anyway.”可知，父亲并没有把这个传统当回事，他这么只是出于好奇。他不知道我会选哪一个，因此划线单词为“好奇”。故选B。 47．主旨大意题。根据“I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.”及“There was once,”可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候是如何让父亲落泪的。故选D。 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家Tim Berners-Lee，他在21岁时制作了他的第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流。他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用。也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！ 48．细节理解题。根据“When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.”可知，当蒂姆还是个小男孩的时候，他对玩电子产品很感兴趣。故选C。 49．推理判断题。分析第三段中“He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.”可知，蒂姆花费不少时间去回答关于电脑的问题，对于用电脑回答这些问题那就更费时间了，所以此处it指的是重复同一个问题的答案，故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!”可知，蒂姆免费提供了万维网，他帮助人们分享技术，并希望互联网对每个人都免费使用，所以也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“He was born in London, England in 1955.”，“He studied science at Oxford University.”，“He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.”，“In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself.”和“In 2017, he won the Turing Award for inventing the World Wide Web.”可知，正确的顺序是：蒂姆出生于英国→蒂姆在牛津大学学习→蒂姆制造了他的第一台电脑→蒂姆发明了万维网→蒂姆获得了图灵奖。故选B。 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅的相关信息。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil.”可知，他们把肉、海鲜、蔬菜、豆腐和豆面放在火锅汤里煮沸；而文章没有提到把大米放进汤里煮。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据下句“ While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (氛围) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China.”可知，煮锅的时候，人们一边聊天一边喝酒；火锅店营造了一种每个人都可以放松的氛围，已成为中国朋友和家人聚会的最爱场所，据此可知，人们去吃火锅，不仅仅是为了吃东西；选项A“享受火锅不仅仅是吃东西。”符合语境。故选A。 54．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的食物——火锅的相关信息，包括历史、种类、吃法以及吃火锅的好处等等。故选B。 55．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段引入话题——火锅；第二段介绍火锅的历史和现状；第三段介绍火锅的种类；第四段介绍火锅的吃法；第五段介绍火锅不只是一种食物；最后一段全面总结，因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了ET3，即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might take two hours.”可知，未来从纽约到北京的旅行可能只需要2小时。故选D。 57．词义判断题。根据第二段“Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for ‘evacuated tube transport technology’.”可知前句介绍ET3，故it指代的是ET3。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In order to make ET3 cheaper, we will need much better technology.”可知，我们需要更好的技术来使ET3更便宜。故选A。 59．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来的旅行方式ET3。故选A。 60．F 61．E 62．G 63．A 64．B 【分析】本段对话是A询问B假期去了哪里，并描述旅行如何，A表示也想去游玩。 60．根据“Where have you been?”可知，前者询问后者去了哪里，选项F“我去重庆过国庆假期”符合语境，故选F。 61．根据“It was great. I visited many places.”可知，此处是对旅行的评价，选项E“你的旅行怎么样”符合语境，故选E。 62．根据“Yes, it was crowded.”可知，此处询问人是否多，选项G“游乐园里有很多人吗”符合语境，故选G。 63．根据“Did you try the rides?”可知，询问是否尝试了那些游乐设施，选项A“当然了”符合语境，故选A。 64．根据“How wonderful the trip was!”和“If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.”可知，A表示旅行很好，希望能去，选项B“我希望有一天能去那里”符合语境，故选B。 65．No, it isn’t. 66．More than 1.5 million trees. 67．He is successful in fighting cancer. 68．Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it’s so hot that I prefer to stay at home. 【分析】文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。 65．根据“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填No, it isn’t. 66．根据“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填More than 1.5 million trees。 67．根据“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填He is successful in fighting cancer. 68．此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it’s so hot that I prefer to stay at home. 69． when came 【详解】句意：你什么时候到这里的？请告诉我。根据题意可知，两个简单句可合并为一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，其结构为引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。因此此处应用when引导宾语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故填when；came。 70． How did 【详解】句意：他通过听磁带来改善发音。划线部分表示方式方法，对此提问用疑问词how，原句时态是一般过去时，所以要借助助动词did构成疑问语序。故填How；did。 71． to do 【详解】句意：我不知道怎样才能提高我的阅读速度。此句可用结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，根据上句可知空白处表示“做什么”，表达为what to do。故填to；do。 72． faster you’ll 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。空处缺少“你(读)得越快”，用faster表示“越快”，主语为you，用情态动词will表示“读得越快”这个特征，此处应用缩写。故填faster；you’ll。 73．Was the tea invented by accident 【详解】结合所给标点和词汇可知，本句应是was引导的一般疑问句，使用了一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the tea，谓语是invented，状语是by accident，故填Was the tea invented by accident.“茶是偶然被发明出来的吗？” 74．(o)ff 75．dream 76．to 77．find 78．unless 79．true 80．killers 81．(w)aiting 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么我们应该现在就追逐梦想，而不是把它们推迟到明天。 74．句意：我们多少次把梦想推迟到明天？根据“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.”和“until tomorrow”以及首字母可知，此处表示“推迟”，即put off。故填(o)ff。 75．句意：决定去追逐每一个梦想，不管梦想有多大或多小。根据“no matter how big or small the dream is right now”可知，此处指追逐梦想，dream“梦想”，every后接单数名词。故填dream。 76．句意：从一生旅程的开始到结束，你的才能将永远是你自己的。根据“From the beginning...the end of”可知，此处是from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 77．句意：所以，找到你的才能，并用它来改善你的生活和周围人的生活是你的责任。根据“what your talent is”可知，此处指找出自己的才能，find out“找出，查明”，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空处用动词原形。故填find。 78．句意：你可以梦想写出伟大的美国戏剧，但如果你不真正动笔写，它永远不会发生。根据“In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do.”可知，此处指除非你真正动笔写，否则它永远不会发生。unless“除非”。故填unless。 79．句意：你需要从幻想中走出来，做一些事情让梦想成真。根据“make dreams come”可知，此处使用come true“变成现实，成真”，固定搭配。故填true。 80．句意：与恐惧相比，其他梦想杀手要小得多。根据“One of the biggest dream killers is fear.”可知，从此填“杀手”，即killer，根据“other”可知，此处用复数形式。故填killers。 81．句意：不要让你的梦想等待。根据“Go after them today!”可知，此处指不要让梦想等待。wait“等待”，此处作宾语补足语，因为与宾语“dreams”之间为“主谓”关系，所以此处用动词-ing形式。故填(w)aiting。 82．例文： How I Have Changed These Years In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. I used to be short, shy and silent. I’m much taller now, outgoing and active. I used to have poor English study results, poor oral English, and often made mistakes. Now I have found the right learning methods, such as making foreign friends and speaking more English. I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary. Now my English is better than before. I used to like playing games and watching short videos on my mobile phone. Now I like listening to music and join the school basketball team. If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给提示不得遗漏，写作过程中注意时态的切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题引出下文我的变化； 第二步，从外貌性格、学习习惯和生活爱好方面详细阐述自己的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do 过去常常做某事 ②such as 例如 ③keep a diary 记日记 [高分句型] ①I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary.（“by+动名词”表方式方法） ②If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.（条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试(重庆卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标E 注意事项 纪标 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的答字笔真写,字体工整 考人员用2B 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 笔填涂! 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 ]错误[一l1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 第I卷 (选择题21-3041-4360-64每小题1分,44-59每小题2分,其余每小题1.5分) 6.[A]1B][C1 11.[A][B]IC] 1.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 7.A][B][C] 12|A][B]IC1 2.[A][B|[C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.A][B]1C] 8[A]IB]IC] 13.|A][B]1C] 18.[A1IB]IC] 4.[A][B]|C] 9.[A]IB][C1 14.[A1[B]IC] 19.[A][B]IC] 5.[A][B||C] 10.[A|[B][C] 15.[A]IB|IC] 20.|A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.1A][B]IC][D] 21.[A1[B][C]ID] 36.[A][B][C]ID] 22.|A]1B][C]1D] 27.1A1IB]1C11D1 321A][B]1C]ID] 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.[A][B][C1[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B1[C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B1|C11D1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B]|C][D] 39.[A1[B][C]ID] 25.[A1IB11C11D1 30.[A][B]IC11D1 35.[A1[B1[C1ID] 40.[A11B1IC11D] 41.[A11B]IC11D] 46.[A][B]IC][D] 51.[A][B][C]ID] 56.[A][B]|C]1D] 42.[A][B1[C1ID] 47.A][B]|C11D1 52 A|B|IC1D 57.[A11B11C1ID1 43.[A][B1[C1[D] 48.[A][B]|C1[D] 53.|A]|B1IC1[D] 58.[A]1B1|C1[D] 44.[A]1B1IC11D1 49.1A11B]IC11D1 54[A][B]1C1ID] 59.[A11B11C11D] 45.[A11B11C11D1 50.[A1IB]IC11D] 55.[A1IB11C11D1 60.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 61.[A]1B11C11D1IE11F1 62.[A][B11C]1D][E]IF] 63.[A][B][C][D][E]|F] 64.[A11B11C11D11E11F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第II卷 VI. 任务型阅读。(1-3小题,每小题2分,4小题3分,共9分) 65. 66. 67. 68. VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 69. 70. 72. VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 74. 75. 80. 五、书面表达。(共20分) 出 英语第2页(共2页) ........... ..... 英语第1页(共2页)