九年级英语上学期期中考试（云南卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．Bill is from ________ European country while his wife is from ________ African country. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 2．—May I touch the old window, Dad? —No, you can’t. The broken ________ might hurt you. A．leaf B．glass C．steel D．cotton 3．Mom is making dinner. It ________ so nice. A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes 4．If you want to know ________ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary. A．exactly B．recently C．carefully D．nearly 5．The 2022 Winter Olympics will ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．take up B．take off C．take place D．take in 6．I’ll finish the job, ________ how long it takes. A．until B．unless C．even though D．no matter 7．—Could you tell me how often you clean your bedroom? —Of course. My bedroom ________ four times a week. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．is cleaning D．was cleaned 8．—Lily has had a bad cold. —Has she? I regret ________ her to put on more clothes yesterday. A．reminding B．to remind C．not reminding D．not to remind 9．________ good weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 10．—Could you please tell me ______? —At 6:30 p.m. A．what does the store sell B．what the store sells C．when does the store close D．when the store closes 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said. “Please 11 it in the air, and…” One student raised his hand and said, “I can smell 12 . It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see 13 the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students put up their 14 to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 15 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands 16 one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher 17 the boy and said to the class, “He’s 18 ! It’s not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 19 they didn’t dare to speak up. They just follow the first student 20 and went along with him. 11．A．watch B．smell C．taste D．feel 12．A．it B．them C．him D．her 13．A．why B．when C．how D．if 14．A．voices B．heads C．hands D．books 15．A．middle B．front C．back D．sides 16．A．without B．with C．besides D．except 17．A．smiled at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．arrived at 18．A．stupid B．wrong C．right D．smart 19．A．so B．but C．because D．unless 20．A．seriously B．probably C．luckily D．blindly 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Two twin birds lived in different places near a forest. One lived near a cave (山洞) with some robbers (强盗). The other lived near an old man’s house. One day, a young man lost his way in the forest. He walked for a long time and finally he came to the edge (边缘) of the forest. He sat down under a tree near the cave. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting, “Hurry up! There’s someone sitting under the tree. Come and take his money!” The young man was surprised. He looked up and saw a big brown bird in the tree. He also heard noises coming out of the cave. He stood up and ran away as fast as he could. Soon, he came to the old man’s house. He sat down under a tree. Suddenly, he heard a friendly voice, “Welcome, sir. Please come in and make yourself at home.” The young man looked up and saw another big brown bird in the tree. He was surprised. “This one looks just like the other bird near the cave,” he said to himself. “He is my brother, sir,” said the bird. “He has made friends with some robbers. They taught him to rob and steal money. I have made friends with a kind old man. He taught me to be nice to others.” 21．The two birds are twin brothers. 22．The old man lived in a big tree. 23．The young man was disappointed to hear that someone wanted to take his money. 24．The old man was very kind. 25．The passage mainly tells us that we should believe in our friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Ladies and gentlemen, Do you enjoy walking? And do you enjoy walking for hours? If your answer is “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity（慈善）. Starting in Central Park, 20 or 30 kilometers. Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for old people in our town. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Saturday May 21st. *Starting Times: 30km: 8:00—10:00 a.m.   20km: 8:00—10:30 a.m.   10km: 8:00—11:30 a.m. *Clothing should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones. *Route（路线）Maps will be offered from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. *Buses: A bus will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m. The service is free. 26．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It was held on a rainy day. B．It raised 21 000 yuan in total. C．It was held on May 21st. D．It helped build a school. 27．As for clothing, which of the following are suggested by the organizers? A．Old shoes. B．Warm clothes. C．Cool suits. D．New raincoats. 28．If walkers need help along the way, who can they ask for help? A．Drivers. B．Organizers. C．Doctors. D．Volunteers. 29．When can walkers take a bus from Guangming Square? A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 12:00 p.m. C．At 11:30 a.m. D．At 12:45 p.m. 30．How much do you pay for the bus service? A．30 yuan. B．12 dollars. C．0 yuan. D．11 yuan. B One day，an 11-year-old girl asked her dad，“What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?”The father replied，“Don't worry about that We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday， she passed out (昏倒)and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.At night， she asked her dad， "Daddy， have they told you that I am going to die?" The father replied，“No，you will live as long as anyone else.”She wondered and asked， “How can you be sure?”He smiled to her and said，“I just know it.” After the girl turned 15， she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) .After she came back from the hospital， she found a letter on her bed.It said，“My dearest daughter， one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart."The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless(无私的).They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents.Always， they 're just doing what they think best for you. 31．The girl had a heart disease when she was A．ll B．14 C．15 D．16 32．Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else? A．Because he was a doctor. B．Because he lied to his daughter. C．Because the girl's disease was not serious. D．Because he would try his best to save his daughter. 33．What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday? A．His heart. B．A letter. C．Lots of money. D．A birthday party. 34．The underlined word “sacrifices”means in Chinese. A．限制 B．交易 C．供给 D．牺牲 35．What's the best title for the passage? A．How to deal with a heart disease. B．Don't be afraid of death. C．A special present from a father. D．Death is not so scary. C When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water（核污染水）into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout（虹鳟鱼）will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon（鲑鱼）, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater（融水）from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 C． As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it's a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp（南美白对虾）grows well. Saline soil（盐碱土）covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components（成分）. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 36．Rainbow trout comfortably live in_____________. A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers C．salty and warm oceans D．cold and clean rivers 37．People turn their eyes from Japan's seafood to Xinjiang’s because _________. A．Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B．the ocean environment is polluted C．people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D．Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 38．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company____________. ①cleans the water with machines              ②grows fish in fixed water areas ③grows one kind of fish once a year           ④cuts down the fish production A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 39．Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the story? A．To show the importance of rivers to a country. B．To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C．To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp. D．To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 40．What can we infer from the story? ________ A．Life will not be different without seafood. B．Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. C．China won’t be short of fishery products. D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Ministry of Education（MOE 教育部）brought out a new standard（标准）for labor education（劳动教育）in schools last year. 41 Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services. 42 The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. 43 And many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate（培养）social values and develop an interest in labor. People have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang is a mother of 12-year-old twins in Beijing. 44 Since last year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “ 45 It also helps them become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. A．She strongly agrees to labor education. B．Students should do chores at home in their free time. C．The new standards include three types of labor tasks. D．Parents think their kids need spend more time on studying. E．Students have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. F．The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members. G．Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．He showed ability at an early age. (music) 47．This jacket is in fashion, and style fits me very well. (it) 48．I can’t tell you the time , but I know it’s too late. (exact) 49．He usually gets up at seven o’clock every morning to avoid the early bus. (miss) 50．If the winter is not very cold, the of the trees may stay green. (leaf) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．The 2024 Olympic Games will in Paris. I’m looking forward to it. (举行；发生) 52．China its tea and silk.（以……闻名） 53．I met my best friend at the railway station yesterday.（偶然） 54．She always makes a before going to the supermarket.（购物清单） 55．We should the people who made great achievements to our country.（钦佩；仰慕） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．提示：中国在近10年之间发生了很大的变化。你的家随着国家的强大也一定发生了很多的改变。请你根据下表提示，以“Changes in my family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你家的变化。 项目 二十年前 现在 房子 小而旧 大而新 通讯方式 写信 电话或手机 交通方式 步行或骑自行车 开私家车 生活 贫穷但安宁 富裕并愉快 其他 …… …… 要求： 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B A C D B C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D C B D A C B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 T F F T F B A D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A D C D B A D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E C D A F 1．C 【详解】句意：比尔来自欧洲国家，而他的妻子来自非洲国家。 考查冠词。European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；African以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以触摸一下旧窗户吗？——不，你不能。碎玻璃可能会伤到你。 考查名词辨析。leaf叶子；glass玻璃；steel钢铁；cotton棉花。根据“might hurt you.”可知是窗户上的碎玻璃可能会伤到你。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：妈妈在做晚饭。闻起来真香。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“Mom is making dinner. It...so nice”可知是晚饭还没做好，应是闻起来很好闻。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：如果你想确切地知道一个单词的意思，你应该查字典。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；recently最近；carefully认真地；nearly几乎。根据“what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary.”可知查字典可以确切地知道单词的意思。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。 考查动词短语，take up占据；take off起飞；take place发生，举行；take in吸收。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will … in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：我会完成这个任务，无论它花多久的时间。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”；空后的how long是特殊疑问词，因此选择no matter符合语境。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久打扫一次卧室吗？——当然可以。我的卧室一周打扫四次。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语My bedroom与动词clean之间是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——莉莉得了重感冒。——是吗？我真后悔昨天没提醒她多穿点衣服。 考查regret的用法。答句中regret后可接动词不定式或动名词，regret（not）to do sth.后悔（不）去做某事，表示动作尚未发生或即将发生；regret（not）doing sth.后悔（未）做过某事，表示动作过去已发生或存在。根据第一句中“Lily has had a bad cold.”可知，莉莉已经感冒了，结合答句中yesterday可知，此处应使用not reminding，表示“没有提醒莉莉多穿衣服的动作已经发生”。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：多么好的天气！我们去野餐好吗？ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词weather，用感叹句结构：what + adj. + n.+主谓。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我商店什么时候关门吗？——下午6:30。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，排除AC；结合答语“At 6:30 p.m”可知此处是在问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文通过讲述老师让学生们闻空气中是否有苹果的味道这件事来告诉学生们，要自信地说出自己的想法，不要随波逐流。 11．句意：请在空气中闻闻它。 watch观看；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据下文“I can smell ...”可知，老师让同学们闻闻苹果在空气中的味道。故选B。 12．句意：我能闻到它。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据上文“Please ... it in the air”可知，此处指能闻到它。故选A。 13．句意：再闻一遍，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中。 why为什么；when当……时候；how如何；if是否。根据“Smell again to see ... the smell of the apple is still in the air.”可知，老师让同学们再闻闻，看苹果的味道是否还在空气中。故选D。 14．句意：一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。 voices嗓音；heads头；hands手；books书。根据下文“The rest raised their hands”可知，此处指学生们举手表示自己能闻到。故选C。 15．句意：老师回到教室前面，又问还有谁能闻到苹果的味道。 middle中间；front前面；back后面；sides边。根据“The teacher stepped off the platform”可知，老师又回到了讲台，讲台通常在教室前面，因此front符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：除了一个男孩，其余的人都举手了。 without没有；with和；besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括。根据“The teacher came to the boy and asked, ‘You really can’t smell the apple?’ ”可知，男孩不被包含在能闻到苹果味道的学生中。故选D。 17．句意：老师对男孩笑了笑，并对全班同学说。 smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊；arrived at到达。根据下文“It’s not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.”可知，男孩是对的，老师听到男孩的回答应是微笑。故选A。 18．句意：他是对的！ stupid愚蠢的；wrong错误的；right正确的；smart聪明的。根据“It’s not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.”可知，不可能从这个苹果获得苹果的味道，说明男孩是对的。故选C。 19．句意：有些人可能会想，也许苹果没有苹果的味道，但他们不敢说出来。 so因此；but但是；because因为；unless除非。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 20．句意：他们只是盲目地跟随第一个学生，跟着他走。 seriously严肃地；probably可能地；luckily幸运地；blindly盲目地。根据“they didn’t dare to speak up”可知，即使闻不到苹果的味道，他们也不敢表达出来，只是盲目地跟随第一个学生。故选D。 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F 【导语】本文通过两只鸟的故事告诉我们近朱者赤，近墨者黑的道理。 21．细节理解题。根据“Two twin birds lived in different places near a forest.”和后文“He is my brother, sir”可知，这两只鸟是双胞胎兄弟。故答案为T。 22．细节理解题。根据“The other lived near an old man’s house.”可知，老人住在房子里而不是大树里。故答案为F。 23．细节理解题。根据“The young man was surprised.”可知，听到有人想抢他的钱，这个年轻人很吃惊而不是失望。故答案为F。 24．细节理解题。根据“I have made friends with a kind old man. He taught me to be nice to others.”可知，那个老人很友善。故答案为T。 25．主旨大意题。根据尾段“He has made friends with some robbers. They taught him to rob and steal money. I have made friends with a kind old man. He taught me to be nice to others.”可知，本文通过两只鸟的故事告诉我们近朱者赤，近墨者黑的道理。故答案为F。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要是一则广告，介绍“慈善步行”活动，希望大家参与本活动，以便为当地的老人进行募捐。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan.”可知，去年的慈善活动总共筹集到21000元。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据表格“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones.”可知，组织者建议最好穿旧鞋。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据表格“If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.”可知，如果沿途需要帮助，可以找志愿者。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m.”可知从光明广场的公交下午12点开始，所以步行者可以十二点乘坐公交。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据表格“The service is free.”可知，服务是免费的。故选C。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 【分析】短文大意：本文通过父亲捐赠心脏作为女儿15岁的生日礼物这件事，赞美了父母的无私。为了让孩子们快乐地成长，他们甚至做出了巨大的牺牲。当你对父母生气时，请记住这一点。他们总是在做他们认为对你最好的事情。 31．题意：这个女孩14岁时得了心脏病。考查细节理解。根据But on a day after her 14th birthday， she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.可知她得心脏病时刚过14岁生日，故选B。 32．题意：为什么父亲说女孩会和其他人一样长寿?考查细节理解。根据父亲的信But now you know that my present to you is my heart.可知为了让女儿活下去父亲把心给了女儿，Because he would try his best to save his daughter.符合题意，故选D。 33．题意：父亲在女儿15岁生日时给了她什么礼物?考查细节理解。根据The father had given his heart to his daughter.可知选A。 34．题意：下划线的“sacrifices”在中文中是“ ”的意思。考查词义理解。根据目的to make their children grow up happily结合上文父亲捐赠心脏的举动，可知父母做出了巨大的牺牲，ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。 35．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容可知15岁的生日礼物贯穿全文，是本文的叙事线索，结合爸爸的话But now you know that my present to you is my heart.可知这是一份特别的礼物，A special present from a father.符合题意，故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，做这类题目，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意结合短文内容选出正确答案。主要考查四种题型：（1）细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）词义猜测能力，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）推理判断能力，难度较大，需准确理解题意，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）主旨理解能力，需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 36．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it's a “comfortable” home for fish”可知虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“But recently, the "seafood" produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water（核污染水）into the sea, reported China Daily.”可知由于日本的核污染水，很多人开始注意到了新疆的海鲜。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. ”可知公司为了防止水污染，在水中用机器清理鱼产的垃圾，还用的是环保的鱼笼，而且可知用鱼笼固定了鱼的养殖范围。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可知举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater（融水）from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 C. ”可知新疆有丰富的天然资源。故选D。 41．E 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育的重要性以及它所包含的内容。 41．根据“The Ministry of Education（MOE 教育部）brought out a new standard（标准）for labor education（劳动教育）in schools last year.”可知此处介绍学校劳动教育的新标准，选项E“学生必须每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“The first is for things like everyday chores”可知此处介绍劳动教育的内容，选项C“新标准包括三种类型的劳动任务”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“And many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time”可知许多人认为家务是在浪费孩子的时间，孩子应该专注学习，选项D“父母认为他们的孩子需要花更多的时间在学习上”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Since last year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family”可知从去年开始，她训练女儿们做家务，给家里做简单的菜，可见她支持劳动教育，选项A“她坚决赞成劳动教育”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“It also helps them become independent as early as they can”可知此处介绍劳动教育的好处，选项F“主要的想法是让他们作为家庭成员分担责任”符合语境。故选F。 46．musical 【详解】句意：他在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。music“音乐”，名词，此处修饰名词ability“能力”应用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 47．its 【详解】句意：这件夹克很时髦，它的款式很适合我。空后“style”为名词，根据所给词it可知要用其形容词性物主代词修饰“style”，故填its。 48．exactly 【详解】句意：我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。根据“I can’t tell you the time …, but I know it’s too late.”可推断，并不能告诉对方准确的时间点，用exact的副词形式exactly来修饰动词短语can’t tell you the time。故填exactly。 49．missing 【详解】句意：他通常每天早上7点起床，以免错过早班车。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填missing。 50．leaves 【详解】句意：如果冬天不是很冷，树叶可能会保持绿色。根据“the trees”可知，树叶可能会是绿色，需要名词复数，leaves“树叶”符合句意，故填leaves。 51．take place 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。我很期待。take place表示“发生，举行”；该句为一般将来时，结构为“will do”，后跟动词原形。故填take place。 52．is famous for/is known for 【详解】句意：中国以茶和丝绸而闻名。考查常用短语“以……闻名”be famous for或is known for。本句的主语是“China”，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is famous for/is known for。 53．by accident/by chance 【详解】句意：昨天我在火车站偶然遇见了我最好的朋友。根据动词“met”可知，此空应该填“偶然地”副词短语来修饰动作，可以用by accident/by chance。故填by accident/by chance。 54．shopping list 【详解】句意：去超市之前，她总是会列一个购物清单。根据汉语提示可知，“购物清单”的英文表达为shopping list，且此处为单数形式。故填shopping list。 55．look up to 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬那些为国家立下大功的人。根据中文提示可知，look up to“仰慕”符合句意，情态动词后接动词原形，故填look up to。 56．例文 Changes in my family Great changes have taken place in my family over the past ten years. We used to live in a small and old house. But now we have moved into a big and new apartment. My parents used to write letters to their friends, but now they use telephones or mobile phones. My family has our own car and it’s easier for us to travel. But those days, we used to walk or ride bikes somewhere. My parents’ lives used to be poor but quiet. But now things are different. They live a rich and happy life. I believe our life will become better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己家的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍自己家的变化； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②live a...life过着……的生活 [高分句型] ①My parents used to write letters to their friends, but now they use telephones or mobile phones. (but连接的并列句) ②I believe our life will become better and better.(省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$