Unit5 知识清单2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

U5 Do you want to watch a game show? P33 1. What do you want to watch?你想看什么？ 2. What do you think of talk shows?你觉得脱口秀怎么样？ 1　 I love them.我爱它们。 2　 I like soap operas.我喜欢肥皂剧。 3　 I don’t mind sitcoms.我不介意情景剧。mind doing 介意做··· 4　 I don’t like news.我不喜欢新闻。 5　 I can’t stand talent shows.我无法忍受才艺秀。 can’t stand sth/doing sth 无法忍受sth/做sth P34 1. Watching sitcoms is a great way to relax.看情景剧是放松的好方式。 1　 动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数 2　 a great way to do sth 做···的方式 2. You can learn some great jokes.你可以学习一些很好的笑话。 tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 play a joke/jokes on sb 给sb开玩笑 3. You can’t expect to learn much from soap operas.你不能期待从肥皂剧学到很多。 expect (sb) to do sth 期待（sb）做sth learn from sth 从sth 学习 4. She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.今晚她打算看我们过去的时光。 plan to do sth 计划做··· make a plan to do sth 5. Game shows are more educational than sitcoms.竞技节目比情景剧更有教育意义。 6. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我想弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 1　 hope to do sth 希望做··· hope that sb···希望某人做···My mother hopes that I can eat more fruits. 2　 find out 查明，弄清楚（需要付出努力） look for 寻找，强调找的过程 find 找到，发现 强调找的结果 3　 around the world=all over the world 全世界 7. We had a discussion about TV shows.我么们讨论了电视节目。 have a discussion about 讨论··· 8. ···see what happens next.看接下来发生什么。 happen to do sth 碰巧做··· sth happen to sb sth发生在sb身上 9. You can expect to learn a lot from them.你能期待从中学到很多。 1　 expect to do sth 期待做··· expect sb to do期待sb做sth 2　 learn sth from sth 从···中学习··· P36 1. Action movies 动作片 scary movies 恐怖片 cartoons 卡通片 2. John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable. John想看脱口秀因为它们令人愉悦。 3. I like to watch comedies because they are relaxing. 我喜欢看喜剧因为它们令人放松。 4. He doesn’t want to watch scary movies because they are meaningless. 他不喜欢看恐怖片因为它们毫无意义。 P37 1. When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. 当人们说文化，我们想起艺术和历史。 think of 想起··· 对···看法 2. be famous for 因···出名 be famous as 作为···出名 3. the black mouse with two large round ears有两个大圆耳朵的黑老鼠 the first cartoon with sound and music第一步有声音和音乐的卡通片 with 带有，具有 介词短语做后置定语 4. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, 1　 Come out 出版，发行；出现；开花 2　 On+天，in+月季年/早中晚，at+时间点，for+时间段 5. He became very rich and successful. 他变得富有和成功。 6. In the 1930s, 在20世纪30年代 7. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 一些人可能会问一个卡通动物怎么变得如此受欢迎。 might 情态动词 +动词原形 是may的过去式 8. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米奇就像个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。 1　 one of+复数名词 ···之一，作主语，谓语用单数 2　 a common man 一个普通人 9. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 米奇是不幸的，有许多问题，例如失去房子或女朋友。 have problems doing sth 做sth有问题/麻烦 10. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是准备倾尽全力。 be ready to do sth 准备好做··· be ready for sth 为···做准备 11. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. To do 做目的状语 人们去看电影，看这个小人物获胜。 12. the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.To do 做后置定语 第一个在好莱坞星光大道拥有星星的卡通角色 13. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse。 今天的卡通不如小米奇简单 as+ 形/副原级+as 和···一样形/副原级比较 not as/so +形/副原级+as 不如··· P39 1. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她打扮的像个男孩代替他的父亲在军队里作战。 1　 dress up like··· 打扮的像··· dress up as··· 打扮成··· 2　 take sb’s place=take the place of sb 代替某人的位置 2. They did a good job in the movie. 在这部电影中他们干的很好。 do a good job 干的漂亮，做的好 动词不定式 1.不定式结构： to do 否定结构： not to do 2.不定式属于谓语还是非谓语？ 非谓语 3.不定式做的句子成分： 1　 作主语：常用作形式主语，常用于结构： It’s+adj. for sb. to do sth 2　 作表语：结构为 be+ to do 3　 作宾语，结构为 动词+ to do 4　 作定语，结构为 名词+to do 5　 作状语，结构为 句子+to do ，通常作的目的状语。 4.常跟不定式的动词有：根据口诀写出动词 需要拒绝莫忘记 need/refuse/forget 想要学习就努力 want/learn/try 希望帮助并同意hope/help/agree 喜欢决定后开始 like/decide/start 5.已经学过的跟不定式的动词有： (1) 想要做某事 want to do sth. （2）希望做某事 hope to do （3）期待做某事 expect to do sth. （4）计划做某事 plan to do （5）决定做某事 decide to do sth （6）开始做某事 start to do （7）努力做某事 try to do sth. （8）似乎要做某事 seem to do （9）选择做某事 choose to do sth. 6.后跟doing的动词动词有： 喜欢（enjoy)做某事 enjoy doing sth 介意做某事 mind doing sth 不能忍受做某事 can’t stand doing sth 词形变化 1. stand v.站立，忍受—stood过去式 2. educational adj.有教育意义的— education n.教育 3. plan v./n.计划—planned过去式—planning 4. find发现,找到—过去式found 5. discussion n.讨论—discuss v. 6. comedy n.喜剧—comedies 复数 7. mean v.意思是—meaning n.意思—meaningful adj.有意义的 —meaningless adj.毫无意义的 8. appear v.出现—disappear 消失 9. become v.变得+adj./n.—became过去式 10. succeed v.成功—success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv. 11. luck n.运气—lucky adj.幸运的 —luckily adv.幸运地句首 名词前 —unlucy adj.不幸的 —unluckily adv.不幸地 12.lose v.失去，丢失— lost 过去式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$