精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

小学英语六年级练习听力部分。一听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。Number one, we shouldn't waste food. We shouldn't waste food. Number two, to keep our classroom clean, we can sweep the floor. To keep our classroom clean, we can sweep the floor. Number three, please write a letter to me. Please write a letter to me. Number four, Bobby and sam are doing a project. Bobby and sam are doing a project. Number five, the fashion show went well at first. The fashion show went well at first. Number six, rubbish makes the real dirty and the fish are dead. Rubbish makes the river dirty and the fish are dead. Number seven, we can plant more trees. We can plant more trees. Number eight, we're going to light fires crackers at chinese new year. We're going to light firecrackers at chinese new year. Number nine, what does the sign mean? IT means no smoking. What does the sign mean? IT means no smoking. Number ten, this is an exciting football game. This is an exciting football game. 2、听录音，给下列图片标上正确的序号，听两遍。Number one, mike couldn't write a bike five years ago. Mike couldn't ride a bike five years ago. Number two, I went to the great war last national day holiday. I went to the great wall last national day holiday. Number three, please don't smoke here. Can you see that sign? Please don't smoke here. Can you see that sign? Number four, mrs. Brown bought things from shops before, but now SHE does shopping on the internet. mrs. Brown bought sings from shops before, but now he does shopping on the internet. Number five, smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Smoke from cars mix the air dirty. 3. 根据所听到的句子，选择合适的答句，听两遍。Number one, where did you go for the holiday? Where did you go for the holiday? Number two, what do these signs mean? What do these size mean? Number three, how was your holiday? How was your holiday? Number four, what can we do to keep the air clean? What can we do to keep the air clean? Number five, what are you going to do tomorrow? What are you going to do tomorrow? 4、听录音填空听三遍。Ten years ago, Lucy was a little child. SHE liked playing with doors and reading picture books. SHE could sing and . dance. Now Lucy is a student in great six. SHE can tell stories and read e books on the internet. Now SHE is very excited, because tomorrow is national day, the weather will be windy and Sunny. SHE would like to go to the great wall for the holiday. SHE will have a good time there. Ten years ago, Lucy was a little child. SHE liked playing with stores and reading picture books. SHE could sing and dance. Now Lucy is a student in great six. SHE can tell stories and read e books on the internet. Now SHE is very excited, because tomorrow is national day, the weather will be windy and Sunny. SHE would like to go to the great wall for the holiday. SHE will have a good time there. Ten years ago, Lucy was a little child. SHE liked playing with doors and reading picture books. SHE could sing and dance. Now Lucy is a student in great six. SHE can tell stories and read e books on the internet. Now SHE is very excited because tomorrow is national day, the weather will be windy and Sunny. SHE would like to go to the great wall for the holiday. SHE will have a good time there. 听力部分。到此结束，请大家认真完成笔试部分。 2023—2024学年第一学期小学六年级英语期末检测卷 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. waste B. wear C. windy （ ） 2. A. smoke B. street C. sweep （ ） 3. A. letter B. litter C. little （ ） 4. A. project B. protect C. poster （ ） 5. A. friend B. family C. first （ ） 6. A. day B. messy C. dead （ ） 7. A. plant B. play C. plane （ ） 8. A. firecrackers B. fireworks C. fire （ ） 9. A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No swimming. （ ） 10. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 2. 听录音，给下列图片标上正确的序号，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 根据所听到的句子，选择合适的答句，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. We went to the Bund. B. He went to a farm. C. She did her homework. （ ） 2. A. It means the floor is wet. B. They mean you can’t litter here. C. The signs are on the wall. （ ） 3. A. It was great fun. B. It’s great fun. C. I was very happy. （ ） 4. A. Put rubbish in the river. B. Plant more trees. C. Go to school by car. （ ） 5. A. I’m so excited. B. I’m going to buy many things. C. I bought many things. 4. 听录音填空，听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ten years ago, Lucy was a little ______. She liked ______ with dolls and reading picture books. She ______ sing and dance. Now Lucy is a student in Grade Six. She can tell stories and read ______ on the Internet. Now she is very excited because tomorrow is ______ Day. The weather will be ______ and ______. She would like to go to the ______ ______ for the holiday. She will have a good time ______. 笔试部分 语音：选择含有与划线部分发音相同的词，填入句子，使句意通顺。 5. Hi, Mark. Come to my party at half past four in the ______. (library, park) 6. The New Year is here. Can you ______ the cheering, my dear? (hear, see) 7. Jack is a worker. He works very hard in ______ because of the hot weather. (summer, winter) 8. Look at the shirts and skirts on the ______ bed. They are so dirty. (tired, first,) 词汇 根据句子含义选择词汇填空。 A. city B. rubbish C. poster D. museum E. bin 9. We can throw rubbish in it. （ ） 10. Used paper, bottles, cans, old clothes you don’t want to keep. （ ） 11. It’s bigger than a town. We can see many buildings and many people there. （ ） 12. There are many old things in it. （ ） 13. It’s a big notice or a picture that you put on the wall. （ ） 根据提示完成句子，并注意单词的适当形式。 14. Don’t ______ at (嘲笑) the old man. It’s not polite. 15. There is heavy ______ today. You can’t play outside. 16. —How does your grandpa know the weather? —He always reads ______. 17. Look at the ______. What do they mean? 18. We should use ______ bottles instead of (代替) the plastic ones. 19. What are you going to do for the holiday? Do you have any ______ (计划)? 选择合适的词语填空，填序号，有一个多余选项。 A. Chinese New Year B. all over the world C. next month D. throw rubbish E. on the Internet F. last week 20. Now we can make friends from ______. 21. February is coming. I am excited about ______. 22. Where did you visit ______? 23. To make the environment clean, we shouldn’t ______. 24. It’s convenient(便捷) to buy things from “shops” ______. It helps us save time. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 25. —______ (Do) the shoe fit the Cinderella? —Of course! 26. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It ______ (rain) a lot. 27. —Did you go fishing on the farm? —Yes I ______ (catch) some big fish. 28. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the music room. 29. My parents ______ (give) me red packets for the coming New Year yesterday. 30. We can use the mobile phone ______ (call) people anywhere now. 31. Helen! ______ (not) waste time on the game please. 32. We can use plastic ______ (make) many things. 单项选择。 33. Jack _____ his homework yesterday. Mrs Li was very angry. ( ) A. doesn’t do B. didn’t C. didn’t do 34. —______ it often ______ in summer in Nanjing? ( ) —Yes. A. Is; rain B. Does; rainy C. Does; rain 35. Mike usually ______ to school by bus, but he ______ the metro next Tuesday. ( ) A. goes; is going to take B. goes; took C. went; goes 36. ______ the window, Joe. There are some beautiful birds in the tree. ( ) A. Look at B. Look out of C. Look out 37 The people in ______ invented the compass. ( ) A. B. C. 38. Uncle Ken ______ letters to her friends many years ago, but now he ______ emails to them. ( ) A. wrote; is writing B. wrote; writes C. writes; wrote 39. Look at the sign “______” on the wall. You should keep away from the grass (草地). ( ) A. No parking B. No littering C. No walking 40. To keep the air clean, we should not ______. ( ) A. plant trees B. drive too much C. take the metro 41. We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. They’re ______ for the Earth. ( ) A. too much; good B. too many; bad C. too much; bad 42. It’s Children’s Day. ______ is coming soon. ( ) A. Earth Day B. World Environment Day C. Tree planting Day 交际运用 A. Jeans. B. It was great fun. C. It was sunny. D. We are going to climb the hill. E. No, you can’t. F. Sure, I can. G. Yes. I can smell it. H. I live in Xi’an. I. I played football. J. It means ‘No pets!’ 43. What are you going to do next Monday? （ ） 44. Where do you live? （ ） 45. What does that sign mean? （ ） 46. What do American boys like wearing? （ ） 47. Is someone smoking? （ ） 48. Can I go in? （ ） 49. How was the weather yesterday? （ ） 50. How was your holiday? （ ） 51. Can you make a sentence with “show”? （ ） 52. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 根据上下文情境，选择合适句子完成对话。 (Li Ying is reading a postcard of Nanjing with Sherry now.) Sherry: Nanjing is really a great city. Look! ___53___ Li Ying: Wow, you got a postcard. Did you go there before? Sherry: ___54___ My family and I visited there last summer holiday. Li Ying: That’s cool. ___55___ Sherry: We went there by high-speed train. Li Ying: ___56___ Sherry: Yes. We visited the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) too. Li Ying: What did you do there? Sherry: ___57___ Li Ying: Sounds great. I want to eat stinky tofu (臭豆腐) too. Sherry: I bought some. I’m going to share you some tomorrow. A. Yes, I did. B. We bought some presents and tried some nice snacks. C. Mountains and lakes make it beautiful. D. How did you go there? E. Did you climb Zijin Mountain? 选择合适的句子补全短文。 Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅游) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have nice food. It’s great. But during those holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. ___58___ It makes the environment dirty and messy. What should we do then? ___59___ We can use our own bottles to take some water. ___60___ By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bin. ___61___ We should put different rubbish in different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro. A. First, we should try to reduce rubbish. B. Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t. C People throw a lot of rubbish. D. We can also use our lunch boxes to take some fruit. 阅读 完形填空。 Plastic is ___62___. Now people make lots of products with the plastic. There are about 9 billion tons of plastic on the ___63___. Plastic takes about 500 ___64___ to rot away (腐烂) after we use it. They polluted the sea and they are very ___65___ for wild animals. The plastic things hurt us ___66___. More and more people want to do something to save our Earth. They work hard to ___67___ and reduce the plastic. For example, at some snack bars, waiters give customers ___68___ straws (吸管) to drink. In the supermarkets, people ___69___ get a plastic bag for free. For us, we can do something too. We can reuse a water bottle. Don’t always buy a ___70___ one. We can tell our parents to get a cloth bag ready ___71___ they go shopping. Let’s try our best to end the plastic pollution. 62. A. wonderful B. useful C. careful 63. A. Earth B. home C. city 64. A. weeks B. days C. years 65. A. nice B. bad C. good 66. A. either B. too C. also 67. A. reuse B. grow C. change 68. A. paper B. plastic C. white 69. A. can B. can’t C. shouldn’t 70. A. new B. old C. big 71. A. after B. behind C. before 阅读下列信息，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Chinese New Year Celebrations (庆祝活动) Concert February 5th 9:00 a.m. School music hall (礼堂) Welcome to enjoy the beautiful classical music. Spring Fashion Show February 5th 6:00 p.m. Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes? Come to show your clothes. You can be the super models. Calligraphy (书法) Lesson February 6th 2:00 p.m. ~3:00 p.m. Classroom A, 3F Come and learn to write Spring Festival couplets. You can stick (粘) them on the door at Chinese New Year. What great fun! Come and try! Bring a writing brush with you. Spring Folk-Art Show February 6th 1:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m. Chinese knots, lanterns, paper cutting, flowers... Do you want to see some interesting folk arts at Spring Festival? If you answer the questions, you can get some of them as presents at the show. 72. The four activities will be held in February. （ ） 73. You can first buy some new clothes and then show them at the Spring fashion show. （ ） 74. Spring Festival couplets mean “春联”. （ ） 75. Allen wants to have the Calligraphy lesson. She should go to the second floor. （ ） 76. At the Spring Folk-Art show, you can get some presents like Chinese knots. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Wang Zhen was an IT engineer (信息技术工程师). He worked at China Daily before. To help more people live better lives, many young officials started working in villages. Wang Zhen now becomes the first secretary (第一书记) in a village in Jiangxi. When he first arrived, there was a small bridge (桥) in the village. It was narrow. Only one car could go through it at a time. Mr. Wang helped to rebuild the bridge. Now it becomes wide. Four cars can go through at a time. Mr. Wang thought of some good ideas to help people make more money. He helped them plant fruit trees, raise sheep and crayfish. As an IT engineer, he used his knowledge to help the people sell (售卖) the farm products online. People in other places can buy their fruit, crayfish ... They don’t have to go to shops by themselves. And the villagers make more money. They become rich. What a good thing! People in the village all like Wang Zhen. He usually goes to their houses and had tea with them. He is happy to work there. 77 What was Wang Zhen many years ago? ( ) A. He was a first secretary in the village. B. He was a farmer. C. He was an engineer. 78. Where does Wang Zhen work now? ( ) A. He works in a big city. B. He works in a village. C. He works in Jiangsu. 79. The meaning of “narrow” is ______. ( ) A. 狭窄的 B. 宽阔的 C. 贫穷的 80. What does Wang Zhen help the villagers with? ( ) A. Rasing sheep. B. Planting flowers. C. Making shops. 81. Which sentence is not right according to the passage? ( ) A. The villagers and Wang Zhen are friends now. B. The villagers sell a lot of fruit on the Internet. C. Wang Zhen helped the villagers become engineers. 82. 书面表达。 寒假就要到啦，你一定很激动吧？怎样才能过一个开心的假期呢，Make a plan！做个计划吧！瞧，Amy已经规划了自己的寒假生活，假设你是Amy，请结合表格信息，以Winter Holiday Plans为题，写写你的寒假打算。要求：语句通顺，不少于5句话。 Jan.29-Feb.5 Feb.6- Feb.8 Feb.9 Feb.10 Feb.11- Feb.12 Feb.13- Feb.17 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年第一学期小学六年级英语期末检测卷 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. waste B. wear C. windy （ ） 2. A. smoke B. street C. sweep （ ） 3. A. letter B. litter C. little （ ） 4. A. project B. protect C. poster （ ） 5. A. friend B. family C. first （ ） 6. A. day B. messy C. dead （ ） 7. A. plant B. play C. plane （ ） 8. A. firecrackers B. fireworks C. fire （ ） 9. A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No swimming. （ ） 10. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. A ④. A ⑤. C ⑥. C ⑦. A ⑧. A ⑨. B ⑩. C 【解析】 【详解】1. We shouldn’t waste food. 2. To keep our classroom clean, we can sweep the floor. 3. Please write a letter to me. 4. Bobby and Sam are doing a project. 5. The fashion show went well at first. 6. Rubbish makes the river dirty and the fish are dead. 7. We can plant more trees. 8. We’re going to light firecrackers at Chinese new year. 9. —What does the sign mean? —It means no smoking. 10. This is an exciting football game. 2. 听录音，给下列图片标上正确的序号，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 5 ③. 2 ④. 1 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【详解】1. Mike could not ride a bike five years ago. 2. I went to the Great Wall last national day holiday. 3. Please don’t smoke here. Can you see that sign? 4. Mrs Brown bought things from shops before, but now she does shopping on the Internet. 5. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 3. 根据所听到的句子，选择合适的答句，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. We went to the Bund. B. He went to a farm. C. She did her homework. （ ） 2 A. It means the floor is wet. B. They mean you can’t litter here. C. The signs are on the wall. （ ） 3. A. It was great fun. B. It’s great fun. C. I was very happy. （ ） 4. A. Put rubbish in the river. B. Plant more trees. C. Go to school by car. （ ） 5. A. I’m so excited. B. I’m going to buy many things. C. I bought many things. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. Where did you go for the holiday? 2. What do these signs mean? 3. How was your holiday? 4. What can we do to keep the air clean? 5. What are you going to do tomorrow? 4. 听录音填空，听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ten years ago, Lucy was a little ______. She liked ______ with dolls and reading picture books. She ______ sing and dance. Now Lucy is a student in Grade Six. She can tell stories and read ______ on the Internet. Now she is very excited because tomorrow is ______ Day. The weather will be ______ and ______. She would like to go to the ______ ______ for the holiday. She will have a good time ______. 【答案】 ①. child ②. playing ③. could ④. e-books ⑤. National ⑥. windy ⑦. sunny ⑧. Great ⑨. Wall ⑩. there 【解析】 【详解】Ten years ago, Lucy was a little child. She liked playing with dolls and reading picture books. She could sing and dance. Now Lucy is a student in grade six. She can tell stories and read E-books on the Internet. Now she is very excited because tomorrow is National Day. The weather will be windy and sunny. She would like to go to the Great Wall for the holiday. She’ll have a good time there. 笔试部分 语音：选择含有与划线部分发音相同的词，填入句子，使句意通顺。 5. Hi, Mark. Come to my party at half past four in the ______. (library, park) 6. The New Year is here. Can you ______ the cheering, my dear? (hear, see) 7. Jack is a worker. He works very hard in ______ because of the hot weather. (summer, winter) 8. Look at the shirts and skirts on the ______ bed. They are so dirty. (tired, first,) 【答案】5. park 6. hear 7. summer 8. first 【解析】 【5题详解】 句意：嗨,马克。四点半来公园参加我的派对。library图书馆，park公园，句中Mark，party，past划线部分读/ɑː/,park中ar发/ɑː/，library中ar发/ər/,park中ar与所给单词划线部分发音相同且符合句意，故答案为park。 【6题详解】 句意：新年到了。亲爱的，你能听到欢呼声吗？hear听见，see看见，句中Year，cheering，dear划线部分读/ɪə/,hear中ea发/ɪə/，see中ee发/i:/,hear中ea与所给单词划线部分发音相同且符合句意，故答案为hear。 【7题详解】 句意：杰克是一名工人。由于天气炎热，夏天他工作非常艰难。summer夏天，winter冬天，句中worker，weather划线部分读/ə(r)/,summer和winter中er也发/ə(r)/，根据“由于天气热”，可知是夏天summer，故答案为summer。 【8题详解】 句意：看第一张床上的衬衫和裙子。它们太脏了。tired累的，first第一，句中shirts，skirts，dirty划线部分读/ɜː/,first中ir也发/ɜː/，而tired中ir发音为/aɪ/,first中ir发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同且符合句意，故答案为first。 词汇 根据句子含义选择词汇填空。 A. city B. rubbish C. poster D. museum E. bin 9. We can throw rubbish in it. （ ） 10. Used paper, bottles, cans, old clothes you don’t want to keep. （ ） 11. It’s bigger than a town. We can see many buildings and many people there. （ ） 12. There are many old things in it. （ ） 13. It’s a big notice or a picture that you put on the wall. （ ） 【答案】9. E 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以往里面扔垃圾。可以往垃圾箱里扔动词，bin垃圾箱，与句子相符，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：用过的纸、瓶子、罐头、你不想要保留的旧衣服。这些是属于垃圾，rubbish垃圾，与句子相符，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：它比一个城镇还大。在那里我们可以看到许多建筑物和许多人。城市比城镇还大，有很多建筑物和人，city城市，与句子相符，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：里面有很多老东西。博物馆里的文物就是老的东西，museum博物馆，与句子相符，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这是你挂在墙上的一个大通知或图片。海报是挂在墙上的大通知或图片，poster海报，与句子相符，故选C。 根据提示完成句子，并注意单词的适当形式。 14. Don’t ______ at (嘲笑) the old man. It’s not polite. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑这个老人。这不礼貌。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。嘲笑laugh at，句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故答案为laugh。 15. There is heavy ______ today. You can’t play outside. 【答案】rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有大________。你(们)不能在外面玩耍。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意可知考查单词rain雨，rain雨，不可数名词。故答案为rain。 16. —How does your grandpa know the weather? —He always reads ______. 【答案】newspapers 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爷爷怎么知道天气？—他总是读报纸。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词newspaper，可数名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，read newspapers动词短语，读报纸，故答案为newspapers。 17. Look at the ______. What do they mean? 【答案】signs 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些__________。它们是什么意思？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和图片，可知考查单词sign标志牌。由图片和第二句的they可知sign用复数signs，故答案为signs。 18. We should use ______ bottles instead of (代替) the plastic ones. 【答案】glass 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该使用__________瓶代替塑料瓶。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和图片，可知考查单词glass玻璃，glass bottle玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。 19. What are you going to do for the holiday? Do you have any ______ (计划)? 【答案】plans 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期你打算做什么？你有计划吗？本题考查可数名词及其单复数，计划plan，为可数名词，前面有any修饰，应用其复数形式plans，故答案为plans。 选择合适的词语填空，填序号，有一个多余选项。 A. Chinese New Year B. all over the world C. next month D. throw rubbish E. on the Internet F. last week 20. Now we can make friends from ______. 21. February is coming. I am excited about ______. 22. Where did you visit ______? 23. To make the environment clean, we shouldn’t ______. 24. It’s convenient(便捷) to buy things from “shops” ______. It helps us save time. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. F 23. D 24. E 【解析】 【20题详解】 句意：现在我们可以从__________交朋友。all over the world全世界，符合题意，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：二月要到了。我对__________感到兴奋。Chinese New Year春节，符合题意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你(们)_________去哪里参观了？last week上周，，符合题意，故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：为了让环境干净，我们不应该__________。throw rubbish扔垃圾，符合题意，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从_______的“商店”购物很便捷。它帮助我们节省时间。on the Internet在网上，符合题意，故选E。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 25. —______ (Do) the shoe fit the Cinderella? —Of course! 【答案】Does 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这双鞋适合灰姑娘吗？—当然！本题考查助动词。句子是一般现在时，主语the shoe是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故答案为Does。 26. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It ______ (rain) a lot. 【答案】rained 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天天气怎么样？—雨下得很大。本题考查动词的形式，由问句中yesterday可知句子时态应为过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。 27. —Did you go fishing on the farm? —Yes, I ______ (catch) some big fish. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在农场上钓鱼了吗？—是的，我钓了几条大鱼。本题考查动词的形式。由did可知句子是一般过去时，答语也要用一般过去时。catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。 28. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the music room. 【答案】is singing 【解析】 【详解】句子含义为“听！有人在音乐室唱歌。”，由listen可判断该句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：be+doing，主语someone（某人）为单数第三人称，be应该用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为is singing。 29. My parents ______ (give) me red packets for the coming New Year yesterday. 【答案】gave 【解析】 【详解】我的父母昨天给了我即将到来的新年红包。本题考查动词的形式。由yesterday昨天可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词give给要用过去式gave。故答案为gave。 30. We can use the mobile phone ______ (call) people anywhere now. 【答案】to call 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在在任何地方可以使用手机给人们打电话。本题考查动词的形式。use…to do使用……做……，故答案为to call。 31. Helen! ______ (not) waste time on the game please. 【答案】don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在游戏上浪费时间，Helen。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t + 动词原形构成否定祈使句，故答案为don’t。 32. We can use plastic ______ (make) many things. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用塑料制作许多东西。本题考查动词的形式。该空表示目的，用动词不定式to make。故答案为to make。 单项选择。 33. Jack _____ his homework yesterday. Mrs Li was very angry. ( ) A. doesn’t do B. didn’t C. didn’t do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨天_____他的家庭作业。李夫人非常生气。本题考查动词短语及一般过去时，做家庭作业do one’s homework，动词短语。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，根据后句可知，杰克应该是没有做家庭作业，李夫人才会生气，所以此处表示“没有做”用didn’t do。didn’t助动词否定形式后接动词原形，do做，动词原形。故选C。 34. —______ it often ______ in summer in Nanjing? ( ) —Yes. A. Is; rain B. Does; rainy C. Does; rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—南京的夏天经常下雨吗？—是的。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句。A是；下雨。B助动词do的第三人称单数；多雨的。C助动词do的第三人称单数；下雨。is引导的一般疑问句后接形容词或者动词的现在分词，排除A。does引导的一般疑问句，后接动词原形，排除B。故选C。 35. Mike usually ______ to school by bus, but he ______ the metro next Tuesday. ( ) A. goes; is going to take B. goes; took C. went; goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克通常做公交去上学，但是下周二他将乘地铁。本题考查动词的形式，usually通常是一般现在时的标志词，主语是迈克，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes；next Tuesday下周二是一般将来时，其结构是：be going to+动词原形，故选A。 36. ______ the window, Joe. There are some beautiful birds in the tree. ( ) A. Look at B. Look out of C. Look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看窗外，乔。树上有一些漂亮的鸟。本题考查动词短语，A看，B 往外看，C向外看，Look out of window表示从窗户向外看，look at表示看具体的事物，不复合句意，look out后面不能直接跟名词，故选B。 37. The people in ______ invented the compass. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针。本题考查名词辨析。A是中国国旗，B是英国国旗，C是美国国旗，根据常识可知是中国人发明的指南针，故选A。 38. Uncle Ken ______ letters to her friends many years ago, but now he ______ emails to them. ( ) A. wrote; is writing B. wrote; writes C. writes; wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：肯叔叔很多年前给他的朋友写信，但是现在他给他们写电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式；现在进行时。B是动词的过去式；动词的第三人称单数。C是动词的第三人称单数；动词的过去式。many years ago是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式；now是一般现在时的标志，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 39. Look at the sign “______” on the wall. You should keep away from the grass (草地). ( ) A. No parking B. No littering C. No walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看墙上的标语“_____”。你应该远离草地。本题考查动词辨析。A禁止停车，B禁止丢垃圾，C禁止步行。根据后一句“你应该远离草地。”可知标语为禁止步行，故选C。 40. To keep the air clean, we should not ______. ( ) A. plant trees B. drive too much C. take the metro 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持空气清洁，我们不应该______。本题考查动词短语，A栽树，B频繁开车，C乘地铁，根据常识可知，为了保持空气清洁，我们不应该频繁开车，故选B。 41. We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. They’re ______ for the Earth. ( ) A. too much; good B. too many; bad C. too much; bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料袋，它们对地球有害。本题考查形容词辨析。too many用来修饰可数名词，too much用来修饰不可数名词，句中bags是可数名词的复数；good好的、有益的，bad坏的、有害的，根据常识，塑料袋对地球不好，故选B。 42. It’s Children’s Day. ______ is coming soon. ( ) A. Earth Day B. World Environment Day C. Tree planting Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是儿童节。_____要到了。本题考查名词词组。A地球日，B世界环境日，C植树节。根据常识可知地球日是4月22日，世界环境日是6月5日，植树节是3月12日，所以选项B符合句意，故选B。 交际运用 A. Jeans. B. It was great fun. C It was sunny. D. We are going to climb the hill. E. No, you can’t. F. Sure, I can. G. Yes. I can smell it. H. I live in Xi’an. I. I played football. J. It means ‘No pets!’ 43. What are you going to do next Monday? （ ） 44. Where do you live? （ ） 45. What does that sign mean? （ ） 46. What do American boys like wearing? （ ） 47. Is someone smoking? （ ） 48. Can I go in? （ ） 49. How was the weather yesterday? （ ） 50. How was your holiday? （ ） 51. Can you make a sentence with “show”? （ ） 52. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 【答案】43. D 44. H 45. J 46. A 47. G 48. E 49. C 50. B 51. F 52. I 【解析】 【43题详解】 句意：下周一你打算做什么？表达将要干什么，选项D我们要去爬山符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：你住在哪里？表达地点，选项H我住在西安。符合语境，故选H。 【45题详解】 句意：那个标志是什么意思？表示标志意思，选项J意思是禁止养宠物。符合语境，故选J。 【46题详解】 句意：美国男孩喜欢穿什么？表达衣服，选项A牛仔裤。符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：有人在抽烟吗？该句是以系动词Is引导的一般疑问句，结合句意和选项可知，选项G是的，我能闻到。符合语境，故选G。 【48题详解】 句意：我能进去吗？该句是以助动词Can引导的一般疑问句，结合句意和选项可知，否定答语应用No, you can’t.意为不，你不能。符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 句意：昨天天气怎么样？表达天气，选项C它是晴朗的。符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：假期过得怎么样？表达状况，选项B那太有趣了。符合语境，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：你能用“ show”造个句子吗？表达同意，选项F当然，我能。符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 句意：你上周日做了什么？表达干什么，选项I我踢足球。符合语境，故选I。 根据上下文情境，选择合适的句子完成对话。 (Li Ying is reading a postcard of Nanjing with Sherry now.) Sherry: Nanjing is really a great city. Look! ___53___ Li Ying: Wow, you got a postcard. Did you go there before? Sherry: ___54___ My family and I visited there last summer holiday. Li Ying: That’s cool. ___55___ Sherry: We went there by high-speed train. Li Ying: ___56___ Sherry: Yes. We visited the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) too. Li Ying: What did you do there? Sherry: ___57___ Li Ying: Sounds great. I want to eat stinky tofu (臭豆腐) too. Sherry: I bought some. I’m going to share you some tomorrow. A. Yes, I did. B. We bought some presents and tried some nice snacks. C. Mountains and lakes make it beautiful. D. How did you go there? E. Did you climb Zijin Mountain? 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. D 56. E 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段关于去南京旅游的对话。 【53题详解】 上句说：南京真是个好城市。看！可知这句是描述南京的美景，选项C“山川湖泊使它美丽。”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 上句说：你以前去过那里吗？问句是一般疑问句，答语用yes或no回答，由did引导，用did回答，选项A“是的，我去过。”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 下句说：我们乘高速列车去的那里。可知这句是问交通方式，选项D“你怎么去那儿的？”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 下句说：是的。我们也参观了夫子庙。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“你去爬过紫金山吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 上句说：你在那里做了什么？可知这句是回答做的事情，选项B“我们买了一些礼物，还尝了些美味的零食。”符合语境，故选B。 选择合适的句子补全短文。 Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅游) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have nice food. It’s great. But during those holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. ___58___ It makes the environment dirty and messy. What should we do then? ___59___ We can use our own bottles to take some water. ___60___ By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bin. ___61___ We should put different rubbish in different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro. A. First, we should try to reduce rubbish. B. Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t. C. People throw a lot of rubbish. D. We can also use our lunch boxes to take some fruit. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在旅行的时候如何保护环境。 【58题详解】 句意：____________根据下一句“它让环境变脏乱。”可知该句主要讲述了垃圾让环境变脏，选项C“人们扔了很多垃圾。”，符合题意，故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：____________根据上一句“我们应该做什么呢？”可知该句要说如何做，选项A“首先，我们应该尽量减少垃圾。”，符合题意，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：____________根据上一句“我们可以使用自己的水杯带水。”及下一句“通过做这些，我们可以减少垃圾。”可知该句要继续说方法，选项D“我们也可以用我们的午餐盒带一些水果。”，符合题意，故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：___________根据上一句“第二，我们应该把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶里。”可知该句要补充说明，选项B“一些垃圾是可回收的，有些不是。”，符合题意，故选B。 阅读 完形填空。 Plastic is ___62___. Now people make lots of products with the plastic. There are about 9 billion tons of plastic on the ___63___. Plastic takes about 500 ___64___ to rot away (腐烂) after we use it. They polluted the sea and they are very ___65___ for wild animals. The plastic things hurt us ___66___. More and more people want to do something to save our Earth. They work hard to ___67___ and reduce the plastic. For example, at some snack bars, waiters give customers ___68___ straws (吸管) to drink. In the supermarkets, people ___69___ get a plastic bag for free. For us, we can do something too. We can reuse a water bottle. Don’t always buy a ___70___ one. We can tell our parents to get a cloth bag ready ___71___ they go shopping. Let’s try our best to end the plastic pollution. 62. A. wonderful B. useful C. careful 63. A. Earth B. home C. city 64. A. weeks B. days C. years 65. A. nice B. bad C. good 66. A. either B. too C. also 67. A. reuse B. grow C. change 68. A. paper B. plastic C. white 69. A. can B. can’t C. shouldn’t 70. A. new B. old C. big 71. A. after B. behind C. before 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. B 67. A 68. A 69. B 70. A 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料的好处和坏处，以及倡导大家尽量少用塑料。 【62题详解】 句意：塑料很_________。A精彩的，B有用的，C仔细的。由下文可知塑料很有用，B符合题意，故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：在________上大约有九百万吨塑料。A地球，B家，C城市。A符合题意，故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：在我们使用它之后，塑料大约要花费500__________的时间腐烂。A周，B天，C年。根据生活常识，塑料要花费数百年才会腐烂，故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：它们污染大海，它们对野生动物非常_________。A友好的，B坏的，C好的。根据生活常识可知，塑料对动物有害。B符合题意，故选B。 【66题详解】 句意：塑料制品__________伤害我们。A也，B也，C也。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句，also位于居中。故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：他们努力工作来______和减少塑料的使用。A重新利用，B生长，C改变。A符合题意，故选A。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，在一些小吃店，服务员给顾客________吸管来喝饮品。A纸，B塑料，C白色的。A符合题意，故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：在超市，人们__________免费得到一个塑料袋。A能，B不能，C不应该。B符合题意，故选B。 【70题详解】 句意：不要总是买一个_________水瓶。A新的，B旧的，C大的。根据上文可知，不要总是买新的，故选A。 【71题详解】 句意：他们购物_________，我们可以告诉我们的父母准备好一个布袋子。A在……之后，B在……后面，C在……之前。C符合题意，故选C。 阅读下列信息，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Chinese New Year Celebrations (庆祝活动) Concert February 5th 9:00 a.m. School music hall (礼堂) Welcome to enjoy the beautiful classical music. Spring Fashion Show February 5th 6:00 p.m. Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes? Come to show your clothes. You can be the super models. Calligraphy (书法) Lesson February 6th 2:00 p.m. ~3:00 p.m. Classroom A, 3F Come and learn to write Spring Festival couplets. You can stick (粘) them on the door at Chinese New Year. What great fun! Come and try! Bring a writing brush with you. Spring Folk-Art Show February 6th 1:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m. Chinese knots, lanterns, paper cutting, flowers... Do you want to see some interesting folk arts at Spring Festival? If you answer the questions, you can get some of them as presents at the show. 72. The four activities will be held in February. （ ） 73. You can first buy some new clothes and then show them at the Spring fashion show. （ ） 74. Spring Festival couplets mean “春联”. （ ） 75. Allen wants to have the Calligraphy lesson. She should go to the second floor. （ ） 76. At the Spring Folk-Art show, you can get some presents like Chinese knots. （ ） 【答案】72. T 73. F 74. T 75. F 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文呢主要讲述的是春节的庆祝活动。 【72题详解】 句意：这四项活动将在二月举行。根据短文大意，可知这四项活动都是春节的庆祝活动，日期分别是“February 5th 9:00 a.m.”、“February 5th 6:00 p.m.”、“February 6th 2:00 p.m. ~3:00 p.m.”、“February 6th 1:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m.”，都在二月，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 73题详解】 句意：你可以先买一些新衣服，然后在春季时装秀上展示它们。根据句子“Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes? Come to show your clothes. You can be the super models.”，可知是衣服是用纸和塑料制作衣服，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【74题详解】 句意：“Spring Festival couplets”意思是“春联”。根据句子“Come and learn to write Spring Festival couplets. You can stick them on the door at Chinese New Year.”，可知Spring Festival couplets是“春联”，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【75题详解】 句意：艾伦想上书法课。她应该去二楼。根据书法课的信息“Classroom A, 3F”，可知是在三楼，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【76题详解】 句意：在春季民俗艺术展上，你可以得到一些礼物，比如中国结。根据春节艺术展的信息“If you answer the questions, you can get some of them as presents at the show.”，可知在春季民俗艺术展上，你可以得到一些礼物，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Wang Zhen was an IT engineer (信息技术工程师). He worked at China Daily before. To help more people live better lives, many young officials started working in villages. Wang Zhen now becomes the first secretary (第一书记) in a village in Jiangxi. When he first arrived, there was a small bridge (桥) in the village. It was narrow. Only one car could go through it at a time. Mr. Wang helped to rebuild the bridge. Now it becomes wide. Four cars can go through at a time. Mr. Wang thought of some good ideas to help people make more money. He helped them plant fruit trees, raise sheep and crayfish. As an IT engineer, he used his knowledge to help the people sell (售卖) the farm products online. People in other places can buy their fruit, crayfish ... They don’t have to go to shops by themselves. And the villagers make more money. They become rich. What a good thing! People in the village all like Wang Zhen. He usually goes to their houses and had tea with them. He is happy to work there. 77. What was Wang Zhen many years ago? ( ) A. He was a first secretary in the village. B. He was a farmer. C. He was an engineer. 78. Where does Wang Zhen work now? ( ) A. He works in a big city. B. He works in a village. C. He works in Jiangsu. 79. The meaning of “narrow” is ______. ( ) A. 狭窄的 B. 宽阔的 C. 贫穷的 80. What does Wang Zhen help the villagers with? ( ) A. Rasing sheep. B. Planting flowers. C. Making shops. 81. Which sentence is not right according to the passage? ( ) A. The villagers and Wang Zhen are friends now. B. The villagers sell a lot of fruit on the Internet. C. Wang Zhen helped the villagers become engineers. 【答案】77. C 78. B 79. A 80. A 81. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是王震作为第一书记为村庄做的贡献。 【77题详解】 句意：王震以前是做什么的？A他是一个村官。B他是一个农民。C他是一个工程师。根据句子“Wang Zhen was an IT engineer.”，可知王震以前是一个IT工程师，故选C。 【78题详解】 句意：王震现在在哪里工作？A他在一个大城市工作。B他在一个村庄工作。C他在江苏工作。根据句子“Wang Zhen now becomes the first secretary in a village in Jiangxi.”，可知王震现在在一个村庄工作，故选B。 【79题详解】 句意：“narrow”的意思是______。narrow狭窄的，故选A。 【80题详解】 句意：王震帮助村民做什么？A养羊。B种花。C开店。根据句子“He helped them plant fruit trees, raise sheep and crayfish.”，可知他帮助村民种植果树，饲养羊和龙虾，故选A。 81题详解】 句意：根据文章，哪个句子是不正确的？A村民和王震现在是朋友。B村民在网上卖了很多水果。C王震帮助村民成为工程师。根据句子“He usually goes to their houses and had tea with them.”和“As an IT engineer, he used his knowledge to help the people sell the farm products online. People in other places can buy their fruit, crayfish ... ”，可知王震帮助村民在网上卖了很多水果，并且与他们成为了朋友，C选项错误，故选C。 82. 书面表达。 寒假就要到啦，你一定很激动吧？怎样才能过一个开心的假期呢，Make a plan！做个计划吧！瞧，Amy已经规划了自己的寒假生活，假设你是Amy，请结合表格信息，以Winter Holiday Plans为题，写写你的寒假打算。要求：语句通顺，不少于5句话。 Jan.29-Feb.5 Feb.6- Feb.8 Feb.9 Feb.10 Feb.11- Feb.12 Feb.13- Feb.17 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Winter Holiday Plans My winter holiday is coming soon. I am so happy. I decide to make winter holiday plans. First, I will do my homework from Jan.29 to Feb.5. Then, I am going to go shopping with my parents from Feb.6 to Feb.8. On Feb.9, I will visit my grandparents with my parents and we will have a big family dinner together. On Feb.10, I will say “Happy New Year” to my relatives. From Feb.11 to Feb.12, I will play with my friends and watch the lion dance. From Feb.13 to Feb.17, I will go back home and do my homework again. I am sure I will have a wonderful winter holiday. I can not wait. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一写寒假计划，可以结合表格信息，描写在不同的时间段做的不同的事情，注意文章时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：decide决定，go shopping去购物，relatives亲戚，do the dragon dances舞龙 参考句型：First, I will…；Then, I am going to…；I am sure I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $