Unit 1单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1　Spring is coming! 一、听力(共30小题,计30分) Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (　　)1.A. rainy B. snowy C. windy (　　)2.A. put up B. put down C. put on (　　)3.A. next Sunday B. last Sunday C. next Saturday (　　)4.A. They are having dinner. 　　　　　 B. They are taking a walk. C. They are talking about a plan. (　　)5.A. The weather is hot. 　　　　　B. The weather is cold. C. The weather is not hot or cold. Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (　　)6.A. Terrible. B. It's winter. C. 6℃ below zero. (　　)7.A. Exciting. B. By train. C. Go camping. (　　)8.A. It's sunny. B. Sounds interesting. C. He is cooking. (　　)9.A. I'm glad to hear that. B. Thanks a lot. C. I'm sorry to hear that. (　　)10.A. You're welcome. B. Come on. C. Take it easy. Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分) (　　)11.What will the weather be like? A. 　B. C. (　　)12.What will the girl do this weekend? A. 　B. C. (　　)13.Where's Peter? A. In France. B. In the USA. C. In China. (　　)14.What's Peter doing now? A. He's cooking dinner. B. He's visiting a friend. C. He's having lunch. (　　)15.How's the weather in Shanghai? A. Sunny. B. Humid. C. Cold. (　　)16.Why doesn't Betty like the food there? A. Because she can't eat too much sweet. B. Because the food there is too hot. C. Because she doesn't like meat. (　　)17.Who did Betty go there with? A. Her uncle. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. (　　)18.What did Betty do there? A. She took many photos. 　　　　　B. She bought many gifts. C. She visited some places. Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) (　　)19.How did they get to the river? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. (　　)20.How did they feel that day? A. Relaxed and happy. 　　　　　B. Tired but happy. C. Tired but exciting. (　　)21.When will the train be here? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. (　　)22.Where should people wait for the train? A. On the first floor. 　　　　　B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. (　　)23.What should people do to change tickets? A. Go to the information desk. B. Talk to the workers. C. Go to the ticket office. (　　)24.What will be prepared for the passengers? A. Snacks. B. Coats. C. Hot water. (　　)25.Where will people get the newest information? A. From the notice board. 　　　　　B. From the phone. C. From the speaker. Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) Information Sheet Today's temperature: up to 26.　　　℃  Weather:◆27.　　　 weather from Wednesday to 28.　　　  ◆typhoons in July Suggestions:◆no 29.　　　 or going for a picnic  ◆keep an eye on weather reports before the 30.　　  二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分) (　　)31.(2024·福建南平模拟改编)　　　　 spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A. On B. In C. At D. Over (　　)32.(2023·福建福州时代中学模拟改编)—Helen, I called you three times last night! —I am so sorry. I was taking a 　　　　in the bathroom at that time yesterday.  A. habit B. sport C. tour D. shower (　　)33.(2024·四川达州中考改编)—　　　　 Lily 　　　　her parents were outdoors when the rainstorm came.  —How lucky they were! A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also (　　)34.(2023·辽宁抚顺顺城区模拟改编)TV or video games can't bring us real happiness. We should take up some relaxing hobbies 　　　　.  A. even B. nearly C. almost D. instead (　　)35.(2024·安徽合肥包河区模拟改编)It's very important to protect our eyes. So don't wait 　　　　we can't see anything.   A. for B. when C. until D. while (　　)36.(2023·河北张家口第二十中学模拟)—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I 　　　　a report about national heroes.   A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written (　　)37.If you want to say something more, 　　　　your hand and then stand up to speak.  A. leave B. raise C. rise D. put (　　)38.(2023·江苏淮安期末改编)When we leave homes, we should 　　　　the lights and the taps to save resources.   A. turn on B. turn off C. turn out D. turn around (　　)39.The guide is worried. The train is leaving in ten minutes, but two members of the group 　　　　.  A. haven't arrived B. didn't arrive C. won't arrive D. don't arrive (　　)40.(2024·湖北武汉江汉区期中)—Thanks for offering so much advice. I do appreciate it. —　　　　! I'm glad it helps.  A. Don't say so B. My pleasure C. It's nice of you D. That's true 三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 　　What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Your answer may be ice cream. But　41　 before you eat. If you are　42　 after playing sports, it's not the best time to eat ice cream, because it may cause some 　43　, and you could have diarrhoea (腹泻). Then you'll have to go to the doctor. You can eat some ice cream 　44　 you cool down.  Drink something hot after dinner, and your stomach will digest (消化) the food　45　. If you love fruit, summer is a great time for you. Go to the market and　46　 the fruit you like. Also, try to eat more ginger (姜). It will help you　47　 healthy.  In summer, bacteria (细菌) grow very fast and make food 　48　 bad quickly. Always eat 　49　 and fresh food. If you can't 　50　 your food and want to eat it again the next day, make sure you heat it enough to kill the bacteria in it. And when you put food in the fridge, be sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.  (　　)41.A. look B. stand C. sit D. think (　　)42.A. healthy B. hot C. cold D. strong (　　)43.A. marks B. answers C. problems D. points (　　)44.A. before B. after C. because D. so (　　)45.A. slower B. better C. cooler D. harder (　　)46.A. put off B. take up C. sell out D. pick out (　　)47.A. have B. make C. stay D. bring (　　)48.A. go B. show C. last D. keep (　　)49.A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty (　　)50.A. finish B. eat C. cook D. use 四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分) A(2024·山东临沂河东区期末改编) Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town's heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu Yuanchong 　　This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712-770, the Tang Dynasty). He was living and farming in Chengdu at that time. His farming experience taught him to be thankful for nature. 　　The very first word, "Good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the right time to come.The farmers are happy to welcome the rain. The rain comes during the night without making any noise. 　　In the third couplet, the clouds look dark and heavy at night. It shows that there will be enough rain during the night. Only the light from the riverboat is very bright. Tomorrow morning, the writer thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful, because all of the flowers bloom after the rain. (　　)51.What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? A. 《春晓》 B. 《春望》 C. 《春夜喜雨》 D. 《夜雨寄北》 (　　)52.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Heavy. B. Busy. C. Quiet. D. Noisy. (　　)53.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. His life in Chengdu. B. He's thankful for nature. C. He loves and enjoys farming. D. He expects the flowers to bloom. B(2023·山东德州陵城三中月考) 　　There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China — short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city. Spring 　　To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer 　　Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn 　　The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers' all-time favorite. People can enjoy comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must. Winter 　　This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let-up (中止) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. (　　)54.Spring in Beijing lasts　　　　.  A. about 2 months B. more than three months C. only one and a half month D. five months (　　)55.What does the underlined word "must" probably mean in Chinese? A. 必读的书 B. 必做的事 C. 必修课 D. 必需物 (　　)56.If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen? A. Nothing will happen. B. The cup will become smaller. C. The water will turn into ice. D. The cup and the water will disappear. C(2024·湖北孝感中考二模改编) Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. (　　)57.If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at 　　　　.   A. 8:00 on August 4th B. 10:00 on August 5th C. 13:00 on August 6th D. 14:00 on August 7th (　　)58.The farm provides new baskets 　　　　.   A. to cut down the cost B. to protect the environment C. to keep customers safe D. to carry more strawberries (　　)59.For more information, you can 　　　　.   A. write an email B. make a phone call C. send a voice message D. watch news on TV (　　)60.The instructions are most probably from 　　　　.   A. a farm owner B. a teacher C. a news reporter D. a customer D(2023·江苏泰州练习) 　　Guyu is the last solar term (节气) in spring. When it is coming, it means the cold weather has basically ended, and the temperature rises faster. Besides, the rainfall increases more than the days of "Rain Water", which is very important for the growth of the crops. After this day, cuckoos(布谷鸟) start to sing, trees and grass turn green. 　　Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China. It's said that drinking tea in Guyu will help people clear away heat, drive away evil spirits and improve eyesight. In the north of China people eat the toon(香椿) as a custom in Guyu. Guyu is also a perfect time for fishing. Fishermen often hold a sacrifice ceremony for the sea to pray for safety and success at sea. In some of the north-west areas, people take a bath in the water to be far away from the bad luck during the Guyu period. 　　While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring, more care is needed to deal with health. The most significant weather feature (特征) in Guyu is rainy and humid. It's important not to catch a cold. People should also pay attention to some health problems like hay fever (花粉病) and so on. (　　)61.[课标新增|图文转换]Which of the following pictures can describe "Guyu"? A. B. C. D. (　　)62.How many customs of Guyu are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. (　　)63.According to the passage, Guyu is an important period for　　　　.  A. spending all day farming B. providing water for crops C. fishing in the river D. having good eyesight (　　)64.The last paragraph mainly talks about　　　　 in Guyu.  A. outdoor activities B. paying attention to health C. health problems D. caring about weather feature (　　)65.In which section of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Entertainment. D. Health. 五、(2024·河北邯郸第二十五中学月考)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分) 　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。 Different weather conditions make people feel different and influence(影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot during some periods of time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse in their exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a bad time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.  Low air pressure (压力) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is "good weather" for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem. 　　66题完成句子; 67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第三段的主题句; 70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66.Different weather influences people's 　 .  67.When were the IQs of the students high in a scientific report?   68.What kind of people may have a hard time in hot summer?   69.  70.  六、词语运用(共10小题,计10分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。 　　I stand beside the window. There aren't any leaves on the trees, with the cold wind 71.　　　　(blow) strongly. However, my mind has 72.　　　　(fly) to the coming spring.  　　Spring is 73.　　　　 too cold nor too hot. Its air is 74.　　　　(fresh) than other seasons'. Tree 75.　　　　(branch) are covered with red buds. Green grass comes out 76.　　　　 the soil. Birds fly past, singing 77.　　　　(happy) in the trees. Sometimes the weather is still cold if it is raining, 78.　　　　 I know it will be warm soon.  　　Children can't wait to answer the calling of spring. Without 79.　　　　(they) thick winter coats, they play together in the sunshine. The season is filled with their 80.　　　　(love) sounds and happy smiles. How nice the season is!  七、连词成句(共5小题,计5分) 　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81.rest, time, to, have, it's, a 　 .  82.the, shall, stop, we, game, playing 　 ?  83.and, he, me, turned around, talked, to 　 .  84.cold, is, Canada, how, weather, in, the 　 !  85.you, weather report, hear, today's, did 　 ?  八、(2024·江西中考改编)书面表达(共1题,计15分) 　　本月底你校将举办一次户外活动,为了更好地开展这次活动,校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华,请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动,再说明理由,最后就活动安排提出合理的建议),向社团投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What outdoor activity do you like? We'd better... Maybe we can... It'll be better if... ... 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you arrange (安排) it? (when, where, what to do...) 备注:如果出现地名,请以East　　　　代替,例如:East Mountain...  要求: 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3. 词数80左右,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.                  Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Zhang Hua 答案速查 听力 1—5 BCACC 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 AAABC 16—20 BCAAB 21—25 CBCBA 26.35/thirty-five 27.rainy　28.Sunday　29.camping　30.holiday 单选 31—35 BDCDC 36—40 BBBAB 完形 41—45 DBCBB 46—50 DCACA 阅读 A[51—53] CCB B[54—56] ADC C[57—60] DCBA D[61—65] ACBBA 二、单项选择 31.B　考查介词辨析。on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等; in后接年、月、季节以及泛指的上下午或晚上等; at后接具体时刻;over后接一段时间。根据spring表示"春天"可知用in。故选B。 32.D　考查名词。结合语境中的"我昨晚给你打了三个电话"和"我很抱歉"可知此处是说,"我那时正在浴室洗澡"。take a shower洗澡,洗淋浴。故选D。 33.C　考查并列连词。根据语境"他们多么幸运啊"可知,暴风雨来临的时候,莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。neither...nor...强调两者都不。故选C。 34.D　考查副词。句意:电视或电子游戏并不能给我们带来真正的快乐。作为替代,我们应该培养一些让我们放松的爱好。故用instead。 35.C　句意:保护我们的眼睛很重要,所以不要等到我们什么都看不见的时候。not...until...直到……才……,为固定用法。结合句意可知选C。 36.B　考查动词时态。根据问句的时态可知,答语的时态应为现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作。故选B。 37.B　考查动词。leave离开;raise举起;rise上升;put放置。raise one's hand举手,为固定搭配,符合题意。 38.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们离开家的时候,我们应该关灯、关闭水龙头以节约资源。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn out结果是;turn around转身。结合句意可知选B。 39.A　考查动词时态。结合题干中的"这名导游十分担心"可知,此处是说,但是团队中的两名成员还没有到达。故应用现在完成时。 40.B　考查情景交际。Don't say so别这么说; My pleasure乐意效劳; It's nice of you你真好; That's true确实如此。根据"I'm glad it helps"可知,应该回答"乐意效劳"。故选B。 三、完形填空 【短文大意】　本文主要告诉我们如何在夏季吃得安全、健康。 41.D　由下文可知此处是说,吃前要思考。故用think。 42.B　由设空后的"进行体育运动之后"可知此处是说,如果你热。故用hot。 【点拨】本题可用常识解题法。 43.C　由设空后的"你还可能会腹泻"可知此处是说,它可能会导致一些问题。故用problems。 44.B　由上文可知此处是说,你可以在凉快之后吃一些冰激凌。故用after。 45.B　结合文意可知此处是说,饭后喝点热饮,你的胃将会更好地消化食物。故用better。 46.D　由设空前的"去市场"可知此处是说,挑选你喜欢的水果。故用pick out。 47.C　结合文意可知此处是说,姜有助于你保持健康。故用stay。 48.A　由上文中的"在夏季,细菌滋生得很快"可知此处是说,细菌使食物很快变质。go bad表示"(食物等)变质"。故选A。 49.C　结合文意可知此处是说,要吃干净且新鲜的食物。clean干净的,符合文意。 50.A　由下文中的"want to eat it again the next day"可知此处是说,如果你吃不完你的食物。故用finish。 四、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗——《春夜喜雨》。 51.C　细节理解题。根据"Happy Rain on a Spring Night"可知这首诗是《春夜喜雨》,故选C。 52.C　细节理解题。根据"The rain comes during the night without making any noise"可知雨在夜间来临,无声无息,因此雨是安静的。故选C。 53.B　推理判断题。根据"His farming experience taught him to be thankful for nature"可知他的务农经历教会了他感恩大自然,因此这首诗表达了他对大自然的感激。故选B。 　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了北京的气候。 54.A　细节理解题。根据"To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing"可知,北京的春天从4月初持续到5月底,也就是约2个月,故选A。 55.D　词义猜测题。根据"From late October the temperature comes down sharply"可知,从十月下旬开始,气温急剧下降,所以保暖的衣服是必需物。因此"must"意为"必需物",故选D。 56.C　推理判断题。根据"The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃"可知,2月份的平均温度是零下,因此一杯水放在室外,很有可能会结冰,故选C。 　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了Manor Farm举办的草莓采摘活动以及采摘草莓需要注意的一些事项。 57.D　细节理解题。由文中的"Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day"可知,如果你8月8日去摘草莓,可以在8月7日的14:00预约,故选D。 58.C　细节理解题。根据文中的"For safety, you must use our new baskets only"可知,农场提供新篮子是为了草莓采摘者的安全,故选C。 59.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523"可知,你可以打电话了解更多信息,故选B。 60.A　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是其中的"We are known for our delicious strawberries"及"great farming experiences"可推知,文中的这些指示最有可能出自农场主之手,故选A。 　　【D篇短文大意】　本文介绍了谷雨这一节气,包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。 61.A　图文转换题。根据"Besides, the rainfall increases...trees and grass turn green"中的描述可知,谷雨时节,雨量增大,庄稼生长,布谷鸟唱歌,草木变绿。故选A。 62.C　细节理解题。根据"Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China" "In the north of China people eat the toon(香椿) as a custom in Guyu" "Fishermen often hold a sacrifice ceremony for the sea to pray for safety and success at sea"和"In some of the north-west areas, people take a bath in the water to be far away from the bad luck during the Guyu period"可知,谷雨的习俗有摘茶、食香椿、祭海和沐浴,共提到四个习俗。故选C。 63.B　细节理解题。根据"Besides, the rainfall increases more than the days of "Rain Water", which is very important for the growth of the crops"可知,谷雨是为庄稼供水的重要时期。故选B。 64.B　段落大意题。根据整段内容可知,该段讲的是谷雨期间需要注意与健康相关的事项。故选B。 65.A　文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了谷雨这一节气,包括它的特点、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。这一节气属于我国传统文化的一部分,因此本文会出现在报纸的文化版块。故选A。 五、任务型阅读 　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了不同的天气对人们的影响。 66.health, intelligence and feelings 67.When a very strong wind came. 68.Fat people. 69.The weather can also influence intelligence. 70.他们在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不开心。 六、词语运用 　　【短文大意】　本文主要描绘了春天的景象。 71.blowing　　72.flown　73.neither　　74.fresher 75.branches 76.of 77.happily 78.but 79.their 80.lovely 七、连词成句 81.It's time to have a rest 82.Shall we stop playing the game 83.He turned around and talked to me 84.How cold the weather is in Canada 85.Did you hear today's weather report 八、书面表达 One Possible Version: Dear Sir, I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way.   To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it's a little far, we'd better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. Maybe we can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It'll be better if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We're sure to have great fun.  Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Zhang Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$