精品解析：河南省周口市西华县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中调研英语试题

2024—2025学年上期期中调研九年级试题卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are talking at home. B. They are speaking over the telephone. C. They are having dinner in the restaurant. 2. Who has been to Qingdao twice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy. B. Sandy’s brother. C. Sandy’s father. 3. What’s the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The environment. B. The traffic. C. The earthquake. 4. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 5. Why does Sally hate going to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the park is dirty. B. Because it’s too far to walk there. C. Because there are too many people there. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What will there be in the future according to the dialogue? A. A park. B. Two factories. C. Several tall buildings. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many children did Rose’s grandfather’s parents have? A Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 9. Where did Rose’s grandfather meet her grandmother? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the boy and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Mr Black work? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a company. 14. How long has Mr Black worked there? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 15. How does Mr Black go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! City Sightseeing Bus Tour in Oxford Timetable Stop Name First tour Last tour Oxford Railway Station 09:30 18:00 Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05 Christ Church 09:50 18:20 Queen’s College 09:55 18:25 Trinity College 10:00 18:40 Tour Prices 24hrs Valid Ticket Adult (16+) £16.50 Student £14.00 Child (5-15) £10.00 Family £40.00 48hrs Valid Ticket Adult(16+) £19.00 Student £16.00 Child (5-15) £11.00 Family £45.00 See... ★Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. ★Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. ★Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. ★Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 17. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________. A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C Queen's College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 18. How much is a 24- hour family ticket? A. £16.50. B. £19.00. C. £40.00. D. £45.00. 19. In Magdalen College, tourists can ________. A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford C. find many bookshops D. see the hall in the Harry Potter films 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can take a bus tour at Queen’s College at 9:30. B. Student ticket is the cheapest one. C. You can borrow books in Corpus Christi College. D. Exeter College has the smallest book shop. 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us information about colleges in Oxford. B. To give us information about the timetable. C. To tell us information about a bus tour in Oxford. D. To advise us to take a bus in Oxford. B After the Civil War, more factories appeared in the United States. More factories meant that more people were needed to work in them. These people came from all over the country and all over the world. At the time, there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children. Many children left school and went to work when they were only twelve or thirteen years old. If a family member was hurt, the son or daughter had to go to work at an even younger age. Children as young as eight worked in factories. By the end of the 1800s, twenty percent of children from ten to sixteen were working. All the children had a hard life. Because of their age factory owners paid them less money. Children could not do the work of men, so factory owners thought it was deserved to pay them less. Also, paying them less meant the factory owner made more money. Working for too long hours was another big problem. Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a day. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health. Without an education, the children had no hope of learning skills to get a better job. Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong. So most countries have made laws to stop it and care for the children well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Why were so many small children workers in America after the Civil War? A. Because more factories appeared. B. Because many children left school. C. Because their families were too poor. D. Because there were no laws to stop it. 23. How old were the youngest child labors in American history according the passage? A. 8. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 24. How do people feel about the child labor at the end of the text? A. Useful. B. Right. C. Wrong. D. Helpful. 25. What did harm to children’s health? A. Too long working hours. B. No chance to go to school. C. Too less pay. D. No education. 26. What’s the passage about? A. More factories needed more workers. B. Many countries made laws to stop child labors. C. The problem of American child labors. D. Children in America left school at a young age. C Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China. But for digital (数字的) development, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life. Nowadays, it’s normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People take less cash (现金) with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay. In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by using a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps. Without mobile phones, life would seem dull. By the end of 2016, there were 695 million mobile phone users in China, an increase of 12 percent on year—on—year basis. The average mobile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per month, which was far more than the global average. At the two sessions (两会), Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that in 2017 the speed of mobile network would be increased and the cost would be reduced greatly. Mobile rates for domestic roaming (国内漫游) and long distance calls would be cancelled (取消). Meanwhile, the TD-LTE 4G communication technology developed mainly in China has been accepted and widely used across the world. In 2020, China’s 5G network is in service. It helps China’s mobile telecommunication overtake (反超) the international community’s. 27. People take less cash with them because _________. A. cash isn’t useful any more B. it’s easier to use online pay by mobile phone C. many stores refuse cash D. online pay is used in all stores and hotels 28. By using a mobile phone, you can do many things EXCEPT ________. A. ordering something to eat B. chatting with friends C. playing games D. cooking something delicious 29. What does the underlined word “dull” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 30. According to the passage, we know that _________. A. The cost of using mobile phones is lower B. the speed of mobile network slowed down C. Chinese users will make phone calls for free in the future D. the using of mobile phones was cancelled 31. Which one is true according to the passage? A. People can’t live without mobile phones. B. The speed of mobile network and the cost would be increased greatly. C. The TD—LTE 4G communication technology is only used in China. D. China’s 5G network has already been in service. D Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. ___32___ and he was thrown three meters into the air. Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. ___33___, but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident.___34___, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair.___35___. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly.___36___ .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.” A. Tony did what the doctors told him B Suddenly a car hit him C. Basketball was like medicine for him D. Though he couldn’t move his legs E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to help save the earth? You can, and it doesn’t have to be difficult. Doing ____37____ things every day can really help. Do you recycle? Recycling helps save earth’s resources (资源). Setting aside paper takes only a few seconds, but it can save many ____38____. Many bottles can be sold for five cents or more when you ____39____ them to the store. Once the paper and bottles are recycled, they can be used ____40____. Can you bring your lunch in a paper bag? Every bag you use a second time doesn’t ____41____ you more money. Do you know that you can clean most of the things with water, vinegar (醋), and baking soda? Baking soda and vinegar are not ____42____, and they can clean floors and other big surfaces. Water is a ____43____ resource. When you brush your teeth, don’t leave the water ____44____ and just turn it off. You can also reduce electricity you use by turning off the lights ____45____ you leave a room. Be loyal (忠诚的) to your local farmers’ markets. Many fruits and vegetables _____46_____ far away. They may travel on ships and trucks _____47_____ weeks to get to where you live. Farmers who sell their goods at the local places don’t have to travel so far to _____48_____ you food. So buying from local _____49_____ markets will save a lot of gas and oil. Cleaning up _____50_____ town on Earth Day is a great way to become active in your community. Most towns clean liter from parks, roads, and the banks of rivers on Earth Day. Next April, just join in! Going green is as _____51_____ as taking a walk and enjoying the outdoors. Every small act can make a difference to the world! 37. A. same B. special C. small D. great 38. A. flowers B. trees C. rivers D. stones 39. A. connect B. lend C. return D. pass 40. A. again B. ever C. instead D. together 41. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 42. A. useful B. cheap C. harmful D. similar. 43. A. modern B. national C. free D. natural 44. A. running B. stopping C. shaking D. hiding 45. A. although B. unless C. since D. when 46. A. grew B. are grown C. is growing D. will grow 47. A. for B. on C. about D. by 48. A. show B. serve C. bring D. borrow 49. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmers’ D. farmer’s 50. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 51. A. tidy B. soft C. early D. easy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they successful for decide buy say hard three kind but In a small town in Italy, there were people who enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different ___52___ of musical instruments. The violin was one of ___53___. In this town, three violin makers had all done business ___54___ years on the same block. They were very ___55___ because they used the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoyed playing the violin. They came from everywhere to ___56___ violins from the violin makers in this small town. ___57___ over time, people stopped coming. Business became much ___58___. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of the three violin makers ___59___ to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign ___60___, “We make the best violins in the world.” The ___61___ family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying, “We make the best violins on the block.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. ____62____ are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. ____63____ most important equipment to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, and it will hold you if you fall. It is important ____64____ know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting ____65____ people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers throw rubbish on the mountains when they ____66____ climbing. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: ____67____. Do you have any ideas? A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ____68____? A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in Harbin. ____69____? A: No, I haven’t. B: Me neither. But I heard that people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? ____70____. B: I am going there next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? A: ____71____. I can’t wait. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 书面表达 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I've ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1．要点：1)变化是什么； 2)变化是如何发生； 3)变化后有何感受。 2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数80左右。 The biggest personal change I've ever made ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年上期期中调研九年级试题卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are talking at home. B. They are speaking over the telephone. C. They are having dinner in the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, may I speak to Carrie? B: Hello, speaking. 2. Who has been to Qingdao twice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sandy. B. Sandy’s brother. C. Sandy’s father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Sandy, have you ever been to Qingdao? B: No never. But my brother has been there twice. 3. What’s the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The environment. B. The traffic. C. The earthquake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: An American writer has written a book on the environment. B: I have read the book. It’s popular all over the world. 4. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What time is it now? B: It’s 7:50. A: The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. B: Oh, let’s hurry. 5. Why does Sally hate going to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the park is dirty. B. Because it’s too far to walk there. C. Because there are too many people there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning, Sally. How often do you go to the park? B: Seldom. It’s too crowded there. I hate going to such a place. I usually watch TV at home in my free time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What will there be in the future according to the dialogue? A. A park. B. Two factories. C. Several tall buildings. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: It is sunny today. Stop playing computer games, Jeff. How about flying a kite? B: All right, but where shall we go? A: Let’s go to the park near Jane’s house. B: No, we can’t. The park has gone. Maybe there will be several tall buildings there in the future. A: What a pity! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many children did Rose’s grandfather’s parents have? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 9. Where did Rose’s grandfather meet her grandmother? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Rose, your grandfather looks strong and healthy. B: Yes, and he looks young too. A: Where was your grandfather born? B: He was born in Scotland in 1944. A: Does he have any brothers and sisters? B: Yes, he has three brothers and five sisters. A: Wow, what a big family! When did your grandfather move to Australia? B: When he was 18 years old. A: Where did your grandfather first meet your grandmother? B: In Sydney. In 1964, my grandfather went to Sydney and met a nice girl there. Then they got married one year later. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the boy and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Li Qiang. I took part in the environment protector activity with my classmates on Sunday. We left for our city park at eight in the morning. We went there to do some cleaning. We sang songs happily as we walked to the park. When we got there, we found the public walls were dirty and rubbish was everywhere, so we began to pick up rubbish and cleaned the walls at once. All of us worked very hard. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Mr Black work? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a company. 14. How long has Mr Black worked there? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 15. How does Mr Black go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Mr Black. How long has the company been open? B: It has been open for five years. A: How long have you worked here? B: I’ve worked here since it was open. A: Do you live near the company? B: No, I live quite far from the company. It takes me an hour by subway. A: Do you have your own house? B: No, I rent a big room with a bathroom and a small kitchen. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 As our life is becoming better and better, many people’s hobbies have changed. For example, Mark used to like watching TV very much, but now he likes playing soccer. He says he wants to be a national team player. Teresa used to go to dance classes. Now she likes singing very much. She hopes to be a pop star in the future. Katrina is an outgoing girl. She likes sports very much. She used to like tennis, but now she likes ping-pong instead. She wants to be a ping-pong player like Wang Nan. Peter used to collect stamps, but now he likes surfing the Internet. He says the Internet is so interesting. Fred used to play computer games. He often lost himself in them. Now, he is on the school basketball team. He says playing basketball makes him not only happy, but also healthy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! City Sightseeing Bus Tour in Oxford Timetable Stop Name First tour Last tour Oxford Railway Station 09:30 18:00 Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05 Christ Church 09:50 18:20 Queen’s College 09:55 18:25 Trinity College 10:00 18:40 Tour Prices 24hrs Valid Ticket Adult (16+) £16.50 Student £14.00 Child (5-15) £10.00 Family £40.00 48hrs Valid Ticket Adult(16+) £19.00 Student £16.00 Child (5-15) £11.00 Family £45.00 See... ★Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. ★Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. ★Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. ★Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 17. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________. A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C. Queen's College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 18. How much is a 24- hour family ticket? A. £16.50. B. £19.00. C. £40.00. D. £45.00. 19. In Magdalen College, tourists can ________. A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford C. find many bookshops D. see the hall in the Harry Potter films 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can take a bus tour at Queen’s College at 9:30. B. Student ticket is the cheapest one. C. You can borrow books in Corpus Christi College. D. Exeter College has the smallest book shop. 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us information about colleges in Oxford. B. To give us information about the timetable. C. To tell us information about a bus tour in Oxford. D. To advise us to take a bus in Oxford. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牛津观光车的信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gloucester Green Bus Station First tour 09:35”可知，第一班车9:35是在Gloucester Green车站。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“24hrs Valid Ticket”及“Family £40.00”可知，24小时家庭票需要40英镑。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知，在Magdalen College可以参观钟楼。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.”可知，你可以在Corpus Christi College借书。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了牛津观光车的相关信息。故选C。 B After the Civil War, more factories appeared in the United States. More factories meant that more people were needed to work in them. These people came from all over the country and all over the world. At the time, there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children. Many children left school and went to work when they were only twelve or thirteen years old. If a family member was hurt, the son or daughter had to go to work at an even younger age. Children as young as eight worked in factories. By the end of the 1800s, twenty percent of children from ten to sixteen were working. All the children had a hard life. Because of their age, factory owners paid them less money. Children could not do the work of men, so factory owners thought it was deserved to pay them less. Also, paying them less meant the factory owner made more money. Working for too long hours was another big problem. Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a day. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health. Without an education, the children had no hope of learning skills to get a better job. Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong. So most countries have made laws to stop it and care for the children well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Why were so many small children workers in America after the Civil War? A. Because more factories appeared. B. Because many children left school. C. Because their families were too poor. D. Because there were no laws to stop it. 23. How old were the youngest child labors in American history according the passage? A. 8. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 24. How do people feel about the child labor at the end of the text? A. Useful. B. Right. C. Wrong. D. Helpful. 25. What did harm to children’s health? A. Too long working hours. B. No chance to go to school. C. Too less pay. D. No education. 26. What’s the passage about? A. More factories needed more workers. B. Many countries made laws to stop child labors. C. The problem of American child labors. D. Children in America left school at a young age. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史上美国内战之后雇佣童工的严重问题，并表明：雇佣童工是错误的，全世界大多数国家已经立法禁止雇佣童工。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the time, there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children.”可知，当时没有法律禁止儿童在工厂工作，所以许多工人都是年幼的孩子。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children as young as eight worked in factories.”可知，美国历史上最小的童工是8岁。故选A。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong.”可知，全世界的人们都认为童工现象是错误的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a day. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health”可知，长时间工作对儿童的健康有害。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国内战之后雇佣童工的严重问题。故选C。 C Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China. But for digital (数字的) development, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life. Nowadays, it’s normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People take less cash (现金) with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay. In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by using a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps. Without mobile phones, life would seem dull. By the end of 2016, there were 695 million mobile phone users in China, an increase of 12 percent on year—on—year basis. The average mobile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per month, which was far more than the global average. At the two sessions (两会), Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that in 2017 the speed of mobile network would be increased and the cost would be reduced greatly. Mobile rates for domestic roaming (国内漫游) and long distance calls would be cancelled (取消). Meanwhile, the TD-LTE 4G communication technology developed mainly in China has been accepted and widely used across the world. In 2020, China’s 5G network is in service. It helps China’s mobile telecommunication overtake (反超) the international community’s. 27. People take less cash with them because _________. A. cash isn’t useful any more B. it’s easier to use online pay by mobile phone C. many stores refuse cash D. online pay is used in all stores and hotels 28. By using a mobile phone, you can do many things EXCEPT ________. A. ordering something to eat B. chatting with friends C. playing games D. cooking something delicious 29. What does the underlined word “dull” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 30. According to the passage, we know that _________. A. The cost of using mobile phones is lower B. the speed of mobile network slowed down C. Chinese users will make phone calls for free in the future D. the using of mobile phones was cancelled 31. Which one is true according to the passage? A. People can’t live without mobile phones. B. The speed of mobile network and the cost would be increased greatly. C. The TD—LTE 4G communication technology is only used in China. D. China’s 5G network has already been in service. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了中国数字化的发展，数字化给中国人民的生活带来非常大的便利，中国也在促进5G通信技术的发展。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“People take less cash (现金) with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.”可知，由于大多数商店和酒店接受微信支付和支付宝支付，所以人们随身携带的现金较少了。由此说明用手机在线支付更方便（比使用现金方便）。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段第二句“You can shop…finger taps.”可知， 你可以利用手机购物，旅行，交流，娱乐，所有的活动只需用手指点击几下。文中没有提到利用手机能做饭。由此判断通过使用手机，你可以做很多事情除了烹饪美味的东西。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容“You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by using a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps”可知，有了手机可以做很多事情。由此推测没有了手机，人们的生活不可能是“有趣的，“令人惊奇的”，“刺激的”，只能是“无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段内容“At the two sessions…long distance calls would be cancelled.”可知，在两会上，李克强总理指出，2017年移动的速度网络将会提高，成本将会大大降低。国内漫游费和长途电话费将被取消。由此说明，使用手机的成本更低了。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2020, China’s 5G network is in service. It helps China’s mobile telecommunication overtake (反超) the international community’s”可知，在2020年，中国的5G网络投入使用。它帮助中国的移动通信反超国际社会。由此推断选项D“中国的5G网络已经投入使用。”正确。故选D。 D Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. ___32___ and he was thrown three meters into the air. Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. ___33___, but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident.___34___, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair.___35___. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly.___36___ .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.” A. Tony did what the doctors told him B. Suddenly a car hit him C. Basketball was like medicine for him D. Though he couldn’t move his legs E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 36. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。 【32题详解】 根据he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，他被抛向空中三米。由此可推断，他应该是出车祸了，选项B“突然一辆车撞了他。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据but it didn’t work.可知，这不管用，由此推断空格处应该是谈论Tony恢复双腿有关的事情，选项A“Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident... Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns.可知，Sunny的腿也受伤了，他还当了教练，由此推断空格处应该表达跟他的腿伤有关系的事情，选项D”虽然他不能动他的腿。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据Tony played badly,可知，Tony参加了比赛，由此推断空格处应该提到Tony为什么会参加比赛，选项E“Sunny 邀请Tony参加这次比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据Tony was much better than before.可知，Tony比之前好多了，由此推断空格处应该提到Tony比之前好的原因，选项C“篮球就像他的药。 ”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to help save the earth? You can, and it doesn’t have to be difficult. Doing ____37____ things every day can really help. Do you recycle? Recycling helps save earth’s resources (资源). Setting aside paper takes only a few seconds, but it can save many ____38____. Many bottles can be sold for five cents or more when you ____39____ them to the store. Once the paper and bottles are recycled, they can be used ____40____. Can you bring your lunch in a paper bag? Every bag you use a second time doesn’t ____41____ you more money. Do you know that you can clean most of the things with water, vinegar (醋), and baking soda? Baking soda and vinegar are not ____42____, and they can clean floors and other big surfaces. Water is a ____43____ resource. When you brush your teeth, don’t leave the water ____44____ and just turn it off. You can also reduce electricity you use by turning off the lights ____45____ you leave a room. Be loyal (忠诚的) to your local farmers’ markets. Many fruits and vegetables _____46_____ far away. They may travel on ships and trucks _____47_____ weeks to get to where you live. Farmers who sell their goods at the local places don’t have to travel so far to _____48_____ you food. So buying from local _____49_____ markets will save a lot of gas and oil. Cleaning up _____50_____ town on Earth Day is a great way to become active in your community. Most towns clean liter from parks, roads, and the banks of rivers on Earth Day. Next April, just join in! Going green is as _____51_____ as taking a walk and enjoying the outdoors. Every small act can make a difference to the world! 37. A. same B. special C. small D. great 38. A. flowers B. trees C. rivers D. stones 39. A. connect B. lend C. return D. pass 40. A. again B. ever C. instead D. together 41. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 42. A. useful B. cheap C. harmful D. similar. 43. A. modern B. national C. free D. natural 44. A. running B. stopping C. shaking D. hiding 45. A. although B. unless C. since D. when 46. A. grew B. are grown C. is growing D. will grow 47. A. for B. on C. about D. by 48. A. show B. serve C. bring D. borrow 49. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmers’ D. farmer’s 50. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 51. A. tidy B. soft C. early D. easy 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助拯救地球可以做的一些小事。 【37题详解】 句意：每天做一些小事真的很有帮助。 same同样的；special特殊的；small小的；great伟大的。根据“You can, and it doesn’t have to be difficult.”及后文可知，每天做的一些小事也有助于帮助拯救地球。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：留出一张纸只需要几秒钟，但它可以拯救许多树木。 flowers花；trees树；rivers河流；stones石头。根据“paper”及常识可知，纸是由树木做成的，因此节约纸就是拯救树木。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：许多瓶子可以卖5美分或更多，当你把它们退回到商店时。 connect连接；lend借；return返回，退回；pass通过。根据“Once the paper and bottles are recycled”可知，是指把瓶子退回到商店进行回收。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：一旦纸张和瓶子被回收，它们就可以再次使用。 again再，又；ever曾经；instead代替；together一起。根据“Once the paper and bottles are recycled”可知，纸张和瓶子被回收，可以再次使用。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：每一个包你用第二次不会花你更多的钱。 pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，后跟时间；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语是Every bag，是物，more money为金钱，因此用cost表示。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：小苏打和醋是无害的，它们可以清洁地板和其它大的表面。 useful有用的；cheap便宜的；harmful有害的；similar相似的。根据“they can clean floors and other big surfaces.”可知，此处是指小苏打和醋是无害的。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：水是一种自然资源。 modern现代的；national国家的；free免费的；natural自然的。根据“Water is a ... resource.”可知，水是自然资源。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着，把它关掉就可以了。 running流动；stopping停止；shaking摇晃；hiding躲藏。根据“just turn it off.”可知，是指不要让水一直流着。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你也可以通过在离开房间时关灯来减少用电。 although虽然；unless除非；since自从；when当……时候。分析句子可知，此处是指当你离开房间时，通过关灯来减少用电，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：许多水果和蔬菜都种植在很远的地方。 grew种植，一般过去时；are grown被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；is growing正种植，现在进行时；will grow将种植，一般将来时。分析句子可知，主语Many fruits and vegetables与谓语grow是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：它们可能要坐几个星期的船和卡车才能到你住的地方。 for为了；on在上面；about关于；by通过。weeks是一段时间，其前用介词for。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：在当地出售货物的农民不需要走那么远的路来为你提供食物。 show展示；serve提供；bring带来；borrow借进。根据“Farmers who sell their goods at the local places don’t have to travel so far to ... you food.”可知，是指当地农民不需要走很远的路来为你提供食物。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，从当地农贸市场购买将节省大量的汽油和石油。 farmer农民，单数；farmers农民，复数；farmers’农民的，复数名词所有格；farmer’s农民的，单数名词所有格。根据“from local ... markets”可知，此处修饰名词markets，应用名词所有格形式，且空处用复数形式表示一类别。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在地球日清洁你的城镇是一个在你的社区变得活跃的很好的方式。 you你，主格或宾语；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空处修饰名词town，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：绿色环保就像散步和享受户外一样简单。 tidy整洁的；soft柔软的；early早；easy简单的。根据“taking a walk and enjoying the outdoors. Every small act can make a difference to the world!”可知，是指绿色环保很简单。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they successful for decide buy say hard three kind but In a small town in Italy, there were people who enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different ___52___ of musical instruments. The violin was one of ___53___. In this town, three violin makers had all done business ___54___ years on the same block. They were very ___55___ because they used the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoyed playing the violin. They came from everywhere to ___56___ violins from the violin makers in this small town. ___57___ over time, people stopped coming. Business became much ___58___. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of the three violin makers ___59___ to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign ___60___, “We make the best violins in the world.” The ___61___ family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying, “We make the best violins on the block.” 【答案】52. kinds 53. them 54. for 55. successful 56. buy 57. But 58. harder 59. decided 60. saying 61. third 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一座小镇上的三家小提琴制造商在面临生意窘境时，都会选择自夸来推销自家的产品，但聪明的人会通过智慧来为自己赢得顾客。文章告诉我们一个道理：实事求是是最大的智慧。 【52题详解】 句意：他们喜欢演奏不同种类的乐器。根据“They liked to play different...of musical instruments.”可知，different kinds of...表示 “不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 【53题详解】 句意：小提琴就是它们的其中之一。根据“one of ...”可知，one of...表示 “……其中之一”，此处表示它们其中之一，they“它们”，of 后面接人称代词宾格。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：在这个小镇上，有三家小提琴制造商在同一条街区经营了多年生意。根据“had all done business... years”可知，是持续经营了几年生意，for + 时间段，表示 “持续一段时间”，此处指持续几年。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：他们非常成功，因为他们使用最漂亮的意大利木材来制作小提琴。根据“because they used the most beautiful Italian wood”可知，因为用最漂亮的木材制作小提琴，所以是成功的。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 【56题详解】 句意：他们从各地赶来，向这个小镇上的小提琴制造商购买小提琴。根据“They came from everywhere to ... violins”可知，来到这里是为了购买小提琴，不定式符号to后面接动词原形，buy“购买”。故填buy。 【57题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，人们不再光顾了。根据“people stopped coming”可知，此处与前文“They came from everywhere to buy violins”构成转折关系，but “但是”，符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：生意变得更艰难了。根据“people stopped coming”可知，人们不再光顾，因此生意变得艰难了，much后面接形容词比较级。故填harder。 【59题详解】 句意：三家小提琴制作商中Amati家族决定在他们的商店橱窗里张贴一个告示，上面写着：“我们制作意大利最好的小提琴。” 根据“The Amati family of the three violin makers ...to put a sign”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填decided。 【60题详解】 句意： Guarneri家族看到了这个情况，便张贴了他们自己的告示，上面写着：“我们制作世界上最好的小提琴。” 根据 put up their own sign ...”可知，此处表示告示上写着的内容，say符合语境，此处是现在分词作状语。故填saying。 【61题详解】 句意：第三个家族是Stradivarius家族。根据前文“three violin makers”和语境可知，已经提到了两个家族制造商，因此次处应该是“第三个家族制造商”，third“第三”，序数词符合语境。故填third。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. ____62____ are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. ____63____ most important equipment to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, and it will hold you if you fall. It is important ____64____ know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting ____65____ people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers throw rubbish on the mountains when they ____66____ climbing. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 【答案】62. There 63. The 64. to 65. for 66. are 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了攀岩这项运动。 【62题详解】 句意：攀岩有很多优点——它很有趣，而且还能帮助人们忘记烦恼。根据“... are many advantages”可知，此处指的是“有优点”，是there be句型，句首开头字母要大写。故填There。 【63题详解】 句意：最重要的装备是一双好鞋。根据“... most important ”可知，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，句首开头字母要大写。故填The。 【64题详解】 句意：知道如何使用你的装备是很重要的。根据“It is important ... know how to use your equipment”可知，it’s important to do sth.表示“做某事很重要”，动词不定式作主语。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都非常刺激。根据“Rock climbing is very exciting... people”可知，it’s exciting for sb.表示“对某人来说很刺激”，for表示“对于”。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：有时攀岩者在攀岩过程中会把垃圾扔在山上。根据“when they ... climbing.”可知，此处指的是正在攀岩的时候，时态是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be +doing，且从句主语为they，故be动词用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: ____67____. Do you have any ideas? A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ____68____? A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in Harbin. ____69____? A: No, I haven’t. B: Me neither. But I heard that people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? ____70____. B: I am going there next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? A: ____71____. I can’t wait. B: Thank you. 【答案】67. I don’t know/I have no idea/I haven’t decided yet 68. Where are you going/Where do you want to go 69. Have you ever been there/to the zoo 70. That sounds interesting 71. Sure, I’d love to/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A和B之间的对话，两人谈论了考试后的计划。 【67题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do after the exams?”和后文“Do you have any ideas?”可知，此处应是表示还不知道考试后要做什么，可表达为“不知道或还没有做决定”，故填I don’t know/I have no idea/I haven’t decided yet。 【68题详解】 根据下文的回答“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.”可知，此处应是询问打算去哪里或想去哪里，用where来提问。故填Where are you going/Where do you want to go。 【69题详解】 根据前文“There is a new zoo in Harbin.”和下文的回答“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问“有没有去过那里/那个动物园”，故填Have you ever been there/to the zoo。 【70题详解】 根据上文“I heard that people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.”和“Really?”可知，此处应是对上文所说的事情“听说在那里人们可以在一个更自然的环境中观看动物”表示感兴趣，故填That sounds interesting。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”和后文“I can’t wait.”可知，此处应是接受了对方的邀请，故填Sure, I’d love to/Of course。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 书面表达 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I've ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1．要点：1)变化是什么； 2)变化是如何发生的； 3)变化后有何感受。 2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数80左右。 The biggest personal change I've ever made ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： The biggest personal change I've ever had. The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they have and will benefit me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的个人变化。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时和一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：The biggest personal change I've ever made is that...，When I was …，my mother always read...，Gradually I began to...，Books are...，等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系. 写作指导：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我最大的变化就是喜欢上读书，接下来介绍我是如何喜欢上读书的，主要是母亲的影响，最后介绍喜欢读书的感受，受益很多。此处fall in love with, not....at all, begin to do sth, feel like doing sth, benefit sb a lot,等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$