内容正文:
Unit 6 Meet my family!
1、 重点词汇
四会单词
1.parents /'peərənts/父母 2.cousin /'kʌzn/同辈表亲(或堂亲)
3.uncle /'ʌnkl/ 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨夫
4.aunt /a:nt/姑母;姨母 5.baby /'beɪbi/ brother 婴儿小弟弟
6.doctor /'dɒktə(r)/医生 7.cook /kʊk/厨师
8.driver /'draɪvə(r)/司机 9.farmer /'fa:mə(r)/农民
10.nurse /nɜ: s/护士
三会单词
1.people /'pi:pl/ 人们 2.but /bʌt/ 但是
3.little /'lɪtl/ 小的 4.puppy /'pʌpi/ 小狗
5.football player /'fʊtbɔ:l 'pleɪə(r)足球运动员
6.job /dʒɒb/ 工作 7.basketball /'bɑ:skɪtbɔ:l/
二、重点短语
1. how many 多少
2.on the tree 在树上
3.in your family 在你家里
4.football player 足球运动员
5.your uncle's job 你叔叔的工作
6.baby brother 婴儿小弟弟
三、重点句型
1. -How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?
-Three. 三口人。
2.My family has six people. 我家有六口人。
3-Is this your uncle? 这是你叔叔吗?
-Yes,it is. He's a teacher. 是的,他是位老师。
4.-What's your aunt's job?你婶婶做什么工作?
-She's a nurse.她是位护士。
四、语法点总结
· 询问有多少人或物
句型结构:
问句:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
答句:There are+数字+复数名词+介词短语.或者直接回答数字.
如:
-How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有几本书?
-There are four books on the desk. 桌上有四本书。
易错知识点解析
How many常用来询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词复数。
如:How many books are there?有多少本书?
· 询问某人身份
句型结构:
问句:Is this your+家庭成员?
肯定回答: Yes, it is.
否定回答: No, it isn't.
如:
-Is this your father? 这是你的爸爸吗?
-Yes,it is. 是的。
· 询问某人职业
句型结构:
问句:What’s+one's+job?
答句:主语+be+a/an+职业名称.
如:
-What’s your aunt’s job? 你婶婶做什么工作?
-She’s a teacher. 她是一名老师。
· 知识拓展
形容词性物主代词或名词所有格one’s,表示“谁的……”,不能单独使用,在句子中只能做定语,后面一定要跟名词。
如:This is my book. 这是我的书。
That is Mike’s book.那是麦克的书。常见的形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
我的
你的/你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
五、其它表达
1. He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。
2.How many apples are there on the tree? 树上有几个苹果?
3.My family has six people. 我家有六口人。
六、语音知识(复习)
· 1. 元音字母“a”
发/ei/ cake face name
发/æ/ cat bag hat
· 2. 元音字母“e”
发/iː/ me he she
发/e/ bed pen hen
· 3. 元音字母“i”
发/ai /like kite five
发/i /big pig six
· 4. 元音字母“o”
发/əu/ nose note coke
发/ɔ/ dog hot not
· 5. 元音字母“u”
发/juː/ cute use tube
发/ʌ/ duck fun run
· 6. “ee”组合
通常发/iː/ 如: bee see
· 小试牛刀
一、完成以下单词拼写
1. 家庭;家人:f__________
2. 农民:f__________
3. 叔叔;伯伯:u____________
4. 阿姨;姑母:a__________
5. 医生:d__________
二、单项选择
1. How many people ______ there in your family?
A. is B. are C. have
2. -Is this your uncle?
- ______
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, she isn't.
3. -What's your father's job?
- He's a ______.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking
三、句型转换
1. There are five people in my family.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ people are there in your family?
2. My mother is a nurse.(对划线部分提问)
______ your mother's job?
四、连词成句
1. family, my, six, people, has (.)
___________________________________
2. job, your, what's, father's (?)
___________________________________
3. is, player, he, a, football (.)
___________________________________
五、阅读理解
This is my family. There are four people in my family. My father is a driver. He is tall. My mother is a nurse. She is kind. I have a baby brother. He is cute. I love my family.
( )1. How many people are there in the family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )2. What's the father's job?
A. Doctor. B. Nurse. C. Driver.
( )3. Is the mother kind?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know.
答案解析
一、
1. “家庭;家人”是“family”
2. “农民”是“farmer”
3. “叔叔;伯伯”是“uncle”
4. “阿姨;姑母”是“aunt”
5. “医生”是“doctor”
二、
1. 这是一个there be句型的特殊疑问句,句子的主语是“people(人们)”是复数,所以be动词用“are”,答案是B。
2. “Is this...”提问,肯定回答是“Yes, it is.”,否定回答是“No, it isn't.”,这里是问“这是你的叔叔吗”,用“it”指代“this”,答案是B。
3. “cook”作名词意思是“厨师”,“cooker”是“厨具”的意思,“cooking”是“烹饪”的动名词形式,根据题意“他是一名厨师”,答案是A。
三、
句型转换
1. 对数字“five”提问,要用特殊疑问词“How many”,表示“多少”,句子开头字母要大写,所以填“How many”。
2. 对职业“a nurse”提问,要用“What's...job?”这个句型,所以填“What's”。
四、
1. 主语是“My family”,谓语是“has”,宾语是“six people”,答案是“My family has six people.”,注意句末标点是句号。
2. 这是一个询问职业的特殊疑问句,其结构是“What's + 某人's + job?”,答案是“What's your father's job?”。
3. 主语是“He”,谓语是“is”,表语是“a football player”,答案是“He is a football player.”。
五、
1. 原文明确提到“There are four people in my family.”,答案是B。
2. 根据原文“My father is a driver.”可知答案是C。
3. 原文提到“My mother is a nurse. She is kind.”,所以答案是A。
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