精品解析：广东省珠海市九洲中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

珠海市九洲中学教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。 2. 客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3. 书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液或涂改带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different ___1___ others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (奥兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant ___2___ a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take ___3___ order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her ___4___. ___5___ the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, ___6___ the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the ___7___ in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as ___8___ and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live ___9___ than before. I really enjoy working here. ____10____ wonderful this job is!” 1. A. for B. to C. from 2. A. two B. twice C. second 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 5. A. May be B. Maybe C. May 6. A. and B. but C. although 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. dance B. dancing C. danced 9. A. happily B. more happily C. happier 10. A. How B. How a C. What a 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海一家餐馆与众不同，它把工作提供给患病的老年人的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：这家餐馆与其他餐馆很不同，因为它把工作提供给老年人。 for为，给；to朝，到；from从。根据动词短语be different from“与……不同”可知此处需填介词from。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：其中一位工人，朱彩萍，每周来餐馆两次，每天工作三个小时。 two二；twice两次，两倍；second第二。根据“comes to the restaurant … a week”可知，此处是说一周来餐馆两次，此处表示频率。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，我可以给他们水，并取他们的订单。 they他（她它）们，主格；them他（她它）们，宾格；their他（她它）们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的“order.”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她还告诉记者，其他工人对她很好，总是让她发笑。 laugh动词原形，大笑；laughing现在分词或动名词，笑；to laugh动词不定式，大笑。根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：也许这里的服务是上海所有餐馆中的最慢的。 May be可能是；Maybe也许；May可以。根据“… the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai.”可知，此处应用副词Maybe修饰整个句子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：老人有时给顾客上错菜肴，但善良顾客从不说他们的坏话。 and和；but但是；although尽管。根据“The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, … the kind customers never say anything bad about them.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们理解这些老人，他们也想帮助他们发挥出最好的一面。 good好，形容词原级；better较好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。根据空前“the”可知，此处需填最高级。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这里的老人们也参加其他精彩活动，如跳舞和学习英语。 dance跳舞，动词原形；dancing跳舞，现在分词或动名词；danced过去式，跳舞。根据“such as … and learning English.”可知，such as后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：朱说，我比以前过得更快乐了。 happily副词，高兴地；more happily副词比较级，更高兴地；happier形容词比较级，更高兴的。根据“I live … than before.”可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词live。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这份工作是多么精彩啊。 How怎样；How a怎样一个；What a多么一个。根据“…wonderful this job is!”可知，这是个感叹句，结合感叹句的构成“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知，空格处应填感叹词How。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. At the ____11____ of 3, Zhang Yufei began swimming with her mother, a P. E. teacher. She was ____12____ in swimming and could swim faster than other kids. In 2023, she ____13____ the swimming team in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She is also ____14____. She keeps practicing day and night. Although she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing ____15____. Luckily, hard work brought her good ____16____. She showed her talent at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛) and ____17____ the women’s 100 m butterfly competition. It made her ____18____ come true. What a ____19____ swimmer! On April 8th 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not only just for herself, but also for her country. She will keep ____20____ in the future. 11. A. age B. station C. home D. show 12. A. difficult B. talented C. strict D. free 13. A. joined B. left C. forgot D. broke 14. A. lazy B. hard-working C. friendly D. smart 15. A. competitions B. housework C. study D. meals 16. A. money B. results C. roles D. exercises 17. A. cleaned B. swung C. won D. swam 18. A. habit B. dream C. lesson D. rule 19. A. quiet B. excellent C. outgoing D. fantastic 20. A. fighting B. riding C. laughing D. flying 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国游泳队的运动员——张雨霏。 【11题详解】 句意：3岁时，张雨霏开始和她的体育老师母亲一起游泳。 age年龄；station车站；home家；show演出。at the age of…“在……岁时”，固定词组。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她游泳很有天赋，能游得比其他孩子快。 difficult困难的；talented有天赋的；strict严格的；free自由的。根据“could swim faster than other kids”可知，张雨霏游得比其他孩子快，说明她游泳很有天赋。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：2023年，她加入了徐州游泳队 joined加入；left离开；forgot忘记；broke打破。根据下文“After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team.”可知，此处指加入了徐州游泳队，几年后又加入江苏游泳队。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她也很勤奋。 lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤奋的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据下文“She keeps practicing day and night.”可知，她很勤奋。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管她身体疼痛，但她还是坚持完成比赛。 competitions比赛；housework家务；study学习；meals饭菜。根据“Although she has a pain (疼痛) in her body”并结合选项可知，此处指尽管她身体疼痛，但她还是坚持完成比赛。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，努力工作给她带来了好结果。 money金钱；results结果；roles角色；exercises锻炼。根据下文“She showed her talent at the World Aquatics Championships…the women’s 100 m butterfly competition”可知，努力工作给她带来了好结果。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她在世界游泳锦标赛上展示了自己的才华，并赢得了女子100米蝶泳比赛。 cleaned清理；swung摆动；won赢；swam游泳。根据“She showed her talent at the World Aquatics Championships”可知，她在世界游泳锦标赛上展示了自己的才华，所以此处指赢得比赛。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这使她的梦想成真。 habit习惯；dream梦想；lesson课程；rule规则。根据“It made her …come true.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指梦想成真。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：多么棒的游泳运动员啊！ quiet安静的；excellent非凡的，通常用来描述一个人或事物在某个方面表现非常出色，或者达到了一定的标准或要求；outgoing外向的；fantastic了不起的，用来形容某个人或事物非常令人惊叹或者出乎意料，有一种非常积极的、充满能量的感觉。根据上文可知，张雨霏勤奋努力，表现出色，赢得了女子100米蝶泳比赛并实现了梦想，说明她是一名很棒的游泳运动员，fantastic符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她将在未来继续奋斗。 fighting战斗；riding骑；laughing笑；flying飞。根据上文“she said she fought not only just for herself, but also for her country.”可知，她说她不仅为自己而奋斗，也为国家而奋斗，所以此处表示将在未来继续奋斗。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells (气味) here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 21. Where did the writer arrive first? A. Phuket. B. Bangkok. C. Chiangmai. D. Chiang Rai. 22. When did the writer leave for Chiangmai? A. On March 24th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th. D. On March 30th. 23. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They are friendly to others. B. They use the Internet every day. C. They enjoy a busy life. D. They can speak English very well. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B. Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D. The writer traveled in Thailand by himself. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook. D. A diary. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己去泰国旅行的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand.”可知，作者首先到达曼谷。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday, March 27th”以及“Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai.”可知，3月28日，作者将要前往清迈。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The villagers…They are very kind.”可知，作者认为清莱村的人对别人很友好。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，作者乘公共汽车去清莱。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的格式可推知，这是作者去泰国旅行的日记。故选D。 B Everyone has worries (担心). However, too many worries can make you unhealthy. So how do you get out of your worries? Sitting there worrying is meaningless and it can’t solve (解决) your problems, either. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, try to ask yourself these questions. ●Why are grades important? What do grades mean (意味) to me? ●How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes when there isn’t a text? ●Do I have a good learning environment (环境)? ●Do I try different ways of studying? If your worries are about a fight with your friend, you might write down what you could do. Write a letter to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, apologize to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one of them and try to get your friends back. And when you are worried, don’t be afraid to speak it out. It is not a bad idea to ask someone else for help. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, teachers and so on. They can give you some advice on how to solve the problems or cool you down. What’s more, try to learn the ways to relax. Going for a run, listening to some quiet music are also good ways to help you relax. When you are relaxed, you can think clearly about the ways to solve your problems. 26. What may happen if we worry too much? A. We may be afraid of making friends. B. We may lose our friends. C. We may do badly in our schoolwork. D. We may have health problems. 27. What does the underlined word “apologize” in the passage mean? A. Say hello. B. Say thanks. C. Say sorry. D. Say goodbye. 28. What CAN’T we learn from the passage? A. Having worries is common for people. B. Sitting there worrying can’t help solve problems. C. Sharing your problems with others can be helpful. D. The writer talks about three ways to help us get relaxed. 29. Why should we learn to relax? A. Because it makes us study better. B. Because it helps us get a clear mind. C. Because being relaxed is necessary when we make friends. D. Because we should relax to enjoy our life. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the reasons why we become worried B. the results of being worried C. ways to solve the worries D. different worries between children and grown-ups 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当有烦恼时应如何解决的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, too many worries can make you unhealthy.”可知，如果我们担心得太多，我们可能有健康问题。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If your worries are about a fight with your friend, you might write down what you could do. Write a letter to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, apologize to him or her and so on.”可知，如果你担心的是和朋友吵架，你可以给对方写一封信，邀请对方看篮球比赛，向对方道歉等等，所以划线部分的含义是“道歉”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everyone has worries (担心).”可知，忧虑对人们来说很常见，A项提及；根据第一段中的“Sitting there worrying is meaningless and it can’t solve (解决) your problems, either.”可知，坐在那里担心无助于解决问题，B项提及；根据最后一段中的“And when you are worried, don’t be afraid to speak it out. It is not a bad idea to ask someone else for help. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, teachers and so on. They can give you some advice on how to solve the problems or cool you down.”可知，与他人分享你的问题可能会有所帮助，C项提及；D项“作者谈到了三种帮助我们放松的方法。”，文章并没有提及。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When you are relaxed, you can think clearly about the ways to solve your problems.”可知，当你放松的时候，你可以清楚地思考解决问题的方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Everyone has worries (担心). However, too many worries can make you unhealthy. So how do you get out of your worries?”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲处理担忧的方法。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好描述，右栏是七个不同的电视节目的介绍。请根据家庭成员的兴趣选出符合其特点的节目。 ____31____ Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人). ____32____ Amy’s father has little time for TV. Once he is free, he always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town. ____33____ Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music and she likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories. ____34____ Amy’s brother likes cartoons. His favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. ____35____ Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful that they really want to learn more about it on TV. A. The Avenue Star is a program for music lovers. In the program, you can not only watch common people sing but also know more about their life stories. B. Mulan is a famous cartoon. You might have watched the movies played by real people. But now it becomes a cartoon to win love from children. C. The Chinese Poetry Competition is a good choice for poem lovers. Everyone can join the program to show their talents for remembering poems. D. CCTV News is a program about the latest news. You can know about the big news in China and around the world. E. Great Poets in History is about Chinese poets in the past. You can learn about not only the poems but also the poets’ life stories. F. New’s Here and Now is about the news happening around us. If you want to know about the news in town, don’t miss it. G. Intangible Culture Heritage (《非遗公开课》) is a class for traditional Chinese art lovers. You can learn about traditional art like Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣). 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好描述，将其与右栏七个不同的电视节目进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据空后“Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人).”可知，艾米喜欢诗歌，希望更多地了解诗歌和诗人的生活故事，选项E“Great Poets in History是一个关于中国古代诗人的节目。你不仅可以了解诗歌，还可以了解诗人的生活故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据空后“Amy’s father has little time for TV. Once he is free, he always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town.”可知，艾米的爸爸几乎没有时间看电视，一旦他有空，他总是看当地新闻，了解镇上发生了什么，选项F“News Here and Now是关于发生在我们身边的新闻。如果你想知道镇上的新闻，可别错过。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据空后“Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music and she likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories.”可知，艾米的妈妈对各种各样的音乐都很兴奋，她喜欢看普通人唱歌，更多地了解他们的生活故事，选项A“The Avenue Star是为音乐爱好者举办的节目。在这个节目中，你不仅可以看到普通人唱歌，还可以更多地了解他们的生活故事。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据空后“Amy’s brother likes cartoons.”可知，艾米的弟弟喜欢动画片，选项B“Mulan是一部著名的动画片。你可能看过真人演的电影。但现在它变成了一部赢得孩子们喜爱的动画片。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据空后“Amy’ s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful that they really want to learn more about it on TV.”可知，艾米的祖父母认为中国传统艺术很美丽，他们想在电视上了解更多，选项G“Intangible Culture Heritage是为中国传统艺术爱好者设的一门课。你可以了解像苏绣这样的传统艺术。”符合语境。故选G。 四、根据句意及提示，写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，每空限填一词。并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. It was really ________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ to climb high mountains with my friends. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我的朋友们一起攀爬高山真的是令人愉悦。根据音标提示可知是动词enjoy，根据“It was really…to climb”可知此处应用enjoy的形容词enjoyable“令人愉悦的”作表语。故填enjoyable。 37. We were surprised that ninety ________ /pə’sent/ of the students use the Internet every day. 【答案】percent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们惊讶地发现，90%的学生每天都在使用互联网。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词percent“百分之……”。故填percent。 38. I’m ________ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ to my best friend, Bob. We both like playing soccer. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友Bob很像。我们俩都喜欢踢足球。根据音标提示可知此处用be similar to表示“和……相像”。故填similar。 39. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ________ /dɪ’saɪd/ the winner. 【答案】deciding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们观看演出时，他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词decide“决定”；根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填deciding。 40. We had many ________ /dɪ’skʌs/ about TV shows yesterday. 【答案】discussions 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们进行了许多关于电视节目的讨论。根据音标/dɪ'skʌs/对应的词是“discuss”，根据句意“进行了许多讨论”，并且与“many”搭配，所以此处应填“discuss”的名词复数形式“discussions”。故填discussions。 五、按要求完成句子，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. 从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。(根据汉语提示完成句子) You can learn ________ ________ in the book. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. important 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“没什么重要的东西”；nothing“没有什么”，important“重要的”，修饰复合不定代词，需后置。故填nothing；important。 42. Tina is less hard-working than Tara. (转化为同义句) Tina is ________ ________ hardworking ________ Tara. 【答案】 ①. not ②. as##so ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜不如塔拉勤奋。此句可用结构“not as/so...as”，意为“……不如……”，故填not；as/so；as。 43. Jim is good at drawing. King is good at drawing. (合并成一句) ________ Jim ________ King ________ good at drawing. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and ③. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆擅长画画。金擅长画画。此句可表达为吉姆和金都擅长画画，擅长be good at；both...and....“……和……都”，主语Both Jim and King表示复数，此句为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填Both；and；are。 44. John likes action movies very much. (对划线部分提问) ________ does John ________ action movies? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰非常喜欢动作片。此处对喜欢的程度进行提问，设空处为两个空，所以用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，主语后接动词原形like。故填How；like。 45. are, talent, getting, more, shows, popular, and, more _____________________________. 【答案】Talent shows are getting more and more popular 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是现在进行时的陈述句。主语是talent shows；are getting作谓语； more and more popular“越来越流行”。故填Talent shows are getting more and more popular“选秀节目越来越受欢迎了”。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 more less why I however although strong about in reach touch take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. ____46____ fact, father’s love is as ____47____ as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their feelings. That’s ____48____ many people think their fathers love them ____49____ than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to ____50____, so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. ____51____, when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared ____52____ my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me ____53____ he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It ____54____ him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really ____55____ my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. 【答案】46. In 47. strong 48. why 49. less 50 me 51. However 52. about 53. although 54. took 55. touched 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己的成长经历讲述了自己理解中的父爱。 【46题详解】 句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。in fact“实际上，事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【47题详解】 句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。根据“father’s love”可知，此处应用备选词汇strong来表示父爱的强烈，根据“is as…as”可知应用形容词原级。故填strong。 【48题详解】 句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的原因，用That’s why来表示“那就是……的原因”。故填why。 【49题详解】 句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的原因，根据“love them…than their mothers”可知此处应用less than表示“没那么爱”。故填less。 【50题详解】 句意：在我上高中之前，我父亲从来没有说过一句话来表达他对我的爱，所以我觉得他不是很爱我，有时我很担心。根据“express his love to”可知介词to后用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。根据“he called me every night”可知，父亲每晚打电话，看出父亲很关心作者，care about“关心，担心”。故填about。 【53题详解】 句意：我知道他想念我，尽管他永远不会说出来。空格前后两句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【54题详解】 句意：他乘坐出租车去那里花了两个小时。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花某人多少时间”，根据上文“He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用take的过去式。故填took。 【55题详解】 句意：在那时，他真的触动了我的心弦。根据上文“One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It…him two hours to get there by taxi.”可知，作者被父亲的爱意常常打动，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心弦”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填touched。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others. Be confident (自信) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like. Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默). Be humorous (幽默). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy. Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends. 56. Why do we need friends according to the passage? ________________________________ 57. How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends? ________________________________ 58. How can we break the silence when we are with friends? ________________________________ 59. What can we do if we want to be humorous? ________________________________ 60. What do you think of your best friend? ________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的指定位置上。 友情是人类最珍贵的情感之一，它让我们在人生的路上不再孤单，让我们感受到生命的温暖和力量。假设你是Li Hua，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇文章，介绍你最好的一位好朋友。 内容包括： 1)你的交友观 2)你这位朋友最突出的两个特点 3)你和这位朋友的相同点（至少2点） 4)你和这位朋友的不同点（至少2点） 要求：语句通顺，逻辑连贯；字数不少于80词。 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 57. Four. 58. We can share something interesting or something nice with other. 59. We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 60. She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her. 61. 例文 My Best Friend and I I am Li Hua. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My best friend is Jack He is helpful and humorous. In some ways we are the same. We are both tall and we both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. He plays basketball as well as me. However, in some ways we are different. Jack is better at English and I am better at math. So we often help each other in study. I often eat hamburgers but Jack hardly ever eats them. He has healthier eating habits than me. As friends, we should care about each other and learn from each other, then both of us can be better and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与他人相处的秘诀。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope. ”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为朋友给我们带来快乐和希望。故填Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“Be confident (自信的) about yourself.”、第三段中的“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others.”、第四段中的“Be humorous (幽默的). ”以及第五段中的“Be kind to others.”可知，一共提到了四条秘诀。故填Four. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默).”可知，当你和朋友在一起的时候，可以分享一些有趣或美好的东西来打破沉默。故填We can share something interesting or something nice with other. 【59题详解】 根据第四段中的“Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足).”以及“On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories.”可知，想要幽默的话，可以学会自嘲和嘲笑自己的弱点，或者记住一些有趣的故事。故填We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的交友观； 第二步，介绍朋友最突出的两个特点以及和这位朋友的相同点； 第三步，介绍和这位朋友的不同点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the same as…与……一样 ②in some ways在某些方面 ③be better at更擅长 ④each other彼此 ⑤care about关心 [高分句型] I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.(if引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 珠海市九洲中学教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。 2. 客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3. 书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液或涂改带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different ___1___ others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (奥兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant ___2___ a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take ___3___ order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her ___4___. ___5___ the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, ___6___ the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the ___7___ in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as ___8___ and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live ___9___ than before. I really enjoy working here. ____10____ wonderful this job is!” 1. A. for B. to C. from 2. A. two B. twice C. second 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 5. A. May be B. Maybe C. May 6. A. and B. but C. although 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. dance B. dancing C. danced 9. A. happily B. more happily C. happier 10 A. How B. How a C. What a 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. At the ____11____ of 3, Zhang Yufei began swimming with her mother, a P. E. teacher. She was ____12____ in swimming and could swim faster than other kids. In 2023, she ____13____ the swimming team in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She is also ____14____. She keeps practicing day and night. Although she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing ____15____. Luckily, hard work brought her good ____16____. She showed her talent at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛) and ____17____ the women’s 100 m butterfly competition. It made her ____18____ come true. What a ____19____ swimmer! On April 8th 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not only just for herself, but also for her country. She will keep ____20____ in the future. 11. A. age B. station C. home D. show 12. A. difficult B. talented C. strict D. free 13. A. joined B. left C. forgot D. broke 14. A. lazy B. hard-working C. friendly D. smart 15. A. competitions B. housework C. study D. meals 16. A. money B. results C. roles D. exercises 17. A. cleaned B. swung C. won D. swam 18. A. habit B. dream C. lesson D. rule 19. A. quiet B. excellent C. outgoing D. fantastic 20. A. fighting B. riding C. laughing D. flying 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells (气味) here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 21. Where did the writer arrive first? A. Phuket. B. Bangkok. C. Chiangmai. D. Chiang Rai. 22. When did the writer leave for Chiangmai? A. On March 24th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th. D. On March 30th. 23. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They are friendly to others. B. They use the Internet every day. C. They enjoy a busy life. D. They can speak English very well. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B. Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D. The writer traveled in Thailand by himself. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook. D. A diary. B Everyone has worries (担心). However, too many worries can make you unhealthy. So how do you get out of your worries? Sitting there worrying is meaningless and it can’t solve (解决) your problems, either. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, try to ask yourself these questions. ●Why are grades important? What do grades mean (意味) to me? ●How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes when there isn’t a text? ●Do I have a good learning environment (环境)? ●Do I try different ways of studying? If your worries are about a fight with your friend, you might write down what you could do. Write a letter to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, apologize to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one of them and try to get your friends back. And when you are worried, don’t be afraid to speak it out. It is not a bad idea to ask someone else for help. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, teachers and so on. They can give you some advice on how to solve the problems or cool you down. What’s more, try to learn the ways to relax. Going for a run, listening to some quiet music are also good ways to help you relax. When you are relaxed, you can think clearly about the ways to solve your problems. 26. What may happen if we worry too much? A. We may be afraid of making friends. B. We may lose our friends. C. We may do badly in our schoolwork. D. We may have health problems. 27. What does the underlined word “apologize” in the passage mean? A. Say hello. B. Say thanks. C. Say sorry. D. Say goodbye. 28. What CAN’T we learn from the passage? A. Having worries is common for people. B. Sitting there worrying can’t help solve problems. C. Sharing your problems with others can be helpful. D. The writer talks about three ways to help us get relaxed. 29. Why should we learn to relax? A. Because it makes us study better. B. Because it helps us get a clear mind. C. Because being relaxed is necessary when we make friends. D. Because we should relax to enjoy our life. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the reasons why we become worried B. the results of being worried C. ways to solve the worries D. different worries between children and grown-ups C 配对阅读。左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好描述，右栏是七个不同的电视节目的介绍。请根据家庭成员的兴趣选出符合其特点的节目。 ____31____ Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人). ____32____ Amy’s father has little time for TV. Once he is free he always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town. ____33____ Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music and she likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories. ____34____ Amy’s brother likes cartoons. His favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. ____35____ Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful that they really want to learn more about it on TV. A. The Avenue Star is a program for music lovers. In the program, you can not only watch common people sing but also know more about their life stories. B. Mulan is a famous cartoon. You might have watched the movies played by real people. But now it becomes a cartoon to win love from children. C. The Chinese Poetry Competition is a good choice for poem lovers. Everyone can join the program to show their talents for remembering poems. D. CCTV News is a program about the latest news. You can know about the big news in China and around the world. E. Great Poets in History is about Chinese poets in the past. You can learn about not only the poems but also the poets’ life stories. F. New’s Here and Now is about the news happening around us. If you want to know about the news in town, don’t miss it. G. Intangible Culture Heritage (《非遗公开课》) is a class for traditional Chinese art lovers. You can learn about traditional art like Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣). 四、根据句意及提示，写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，每空限填一词。并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36 It was really ________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ to climb high mountains with my friends. 37. We were surprised that ninety ________ /pə’sent/ of the students use the Internet every day. 38. I’m ________ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ to my best friend, Bob. We both like playing soccer. 39. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ________ /dɪ’saɪd/ the winner. 40. We had many ________ /dɪ’skʌs/ about TV shows yesterday. 五、按要求完成句子，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. 从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。(根据汉语提示完成句子) You can learn ________ ________ in the book. 42. Tina is less hard-working than Tara. (转化为同义句) Tina is ________ ________ hardworking ________ Tara. 43. Jim is good at drawing. King is good at drawing. (合并成一句) ________ Jim ________ King ________ good at drawing. 44. John likes action movies very much. (对划线部分提问) ________ does John ________ action movies? 45. are, talent, getting, more, shows, popular, and, more _____________________________. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 more less why I however although strong about in reach touch take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. ____46____ fact, father’s love is as ____47____ as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their feelings. That’s ____48____ many people think their fathers love them ____49____ than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to ____50____, so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. ____51____, when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared ____52____ my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me ____53____ he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It ____54____ him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really ____55____ my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others. Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like. Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默). Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy. Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends. 56. Why do we need friends according to the passage? ________________________________ 57. How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends? ________________________________ 58. How can we break the silence when we are with friends? ________________________________ 59. What can we do if we want to be humorous? ________________________________ 60. What do you think of your best friend? ________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。 友情是人类最珍贵的情感之一，它让我们在人生的路上不再孤单，让我们感受到生命的温暖和力量。假设你是Li Hua，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇文章，介绍你最好的一位好朋友。 内容包括： 1)你的交友观 2)你这位朋友最突出的两个特点 3)你和这位朋友的相同点（至少2点） 4)你和这位朋友的不同点（至少2点） 要求：语句通顺，逻辑连贯；字数不少于80词 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$