Module3 单元练习-2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语 上册

Module3 一、单项选择 （ ）1.It was a _________ day and she felt very __________. A relaxing; relaxed B relaxing; relaxing C relaxed; relaxing D relaxed; relaxed （ ）2．Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make . A the more; the fewer B the fewer; the more C the more; the more D the less; the fewer （ ）3．We can still do the work better with_____ time and______people. A less; fewer B less; less C fewer; less D fewer; fewer （ ）4．Usually, we like to ________ before doing sports so that we won't get hurt during the sports. A put up B take up C warm up D look up （ ）5.As a student, it's important ________ late for school.　 A don't be B not be C not to be D can't be （ ）6．Give me their telephone numbers ________ I can call them up. A so that B as soon as C in order to D such that 二、默写下列单词。 1.棒球 n. 2. 排球 n. 2.问题;麻烦 n. 4. 体育场n. 5. (体育比赛中)得(分) v. 6. (使)疼痛;(使)受伤 v. 7. 未击中;未达到 v. 8. 介意;讨厌;反对 v. 9. 已经;早已adv. 10. 大量;众多 pron. 11. 烦人的；无聊的adj. → 〔表主观感受的形容词〕 12. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 adj. → 〔表主观感受的形容词〕 13. 令人愉悦的；使人放松的 adj. → 〔表主观感受的形容词〕 14. 令人愉快的;有乐趣的 adj. → 〔动词〕 三、词汇运用。 1. The camera is (expensive) than the bike. 2. Table tennis is (exciting) than tennis. 3. Who is (careful), Jim or Tim? 4. Which is (popular), the blue shirt or the green one? 5. My mother can dance very (good) and she is dancing coach. 6. Who writes (careful), Lily or Lucy? 7. Would you like to join the (swim) club? 8. Tom plays basketball (bad), no one would like to play with him. 9. Please speak (slowly), we can’t understand you. 10. Don’t do the housework (careless). 11. The exercise is very (easy), and Betty can work it out (easy). 12. The girl was (bad) hurt in the football match. 13. They often get up (early), but they’ll get up (late) tomorrow because it’s Sunday. 14. (play) table tennis is very interesting. 15. My favourite sport is playing .(棒球) 16. Tony is better at playing (排球) than I. 17. I don’t like math because I think it’s too .无聊的 18. Do it by yourself. You are (已经) a ten-year- old boy. 19. Get up at once, or you will (错过) the school bus. 20. Today is Saturday, but my brother has to go to school as u (通常的) . 21. Your speaking is not very good. You need a lot of p (练习) . 22. My English book is over there. Please p (传递) it to me. 23. Tom’s teacher and parents are p (满意的) with his study. 24. Don’t talk so l (大声地) . My little sister is sleeping now. 25. Lang Ping was one of the excellent __________(coach) of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. 26. The students are __________ (train) for the coming running race. 27. My son is so __________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home. 28. She can speak English __________ (well) than me. 29. My eyes are bigger than (Kate). 30. You are ( beautiful) than your sister and friends. 31. Do you think reading is (relax)? 32. The basketball match was so wonderful that everyone was (excite). 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 一班的学生正在建立一个足球迷俱乐部。 The students of Class One are building a football _________ _________ . 2. 上个月我们和另一所学校打对抗比赛，但是我们输了。 Last month, we _________ _________ another school, but we lost. 3. 托尼每天早晨早早地起床，以至于上学不会迟到。 Tony gets up early every morning _______ _______ he won’t _________ _________ _________ school. 4. 真遗憾！我又未击中那个球。 _________ _________ _________! I missed the ball again. 5. 不要放弃。我们不会输给任何人的。 Don’t give up. We won’t _________ _________ anyone. 6. 如果你更加努力，你将更有可能通过考试。 You will _________ _________ _________ _________ of passing your exams if you work harder. 五、根据首字母补充单词。 It’s Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school to play football. We are going to play a___1____ another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as e___2___ as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training h___3___ than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do b___4___. Our coach is p___5____ with us because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes c____6___ when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a p__7___! This year we are training more c___8___. That means we have a better chance of w___9___. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. They cheer us on l____10__ and we feel more confident to win the game. 1.________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.__________ 六、完形填空 Today，we are living a rapid life.We always try to get things done 1.On weekdays，we are busy2or working.One of the 3 is that we don't have enough exercise.We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day.If we exercise for one hour a day，we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are_4than those who don't，whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey，students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school.Many young women enjoy doing yoga（瑜伽）or dancingto relax and stay 6.In some housewives'opinion，doing housework is a good way to burn calories（卡路里）.It can keep them_7 while getting their house in order.To be strong and full of 8，some men like running，riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the_9and mind by doing exercise.This weekend，don't make any plans，just get up early and start 10！ （ ）1.A.quickly B.slowly C.loudly D.quietly （ ）2.A.playing B.sleeping C.studying D.relaxing （ ）3.A.differences B.problems C.trouble D.questions （ ）4.A.more dangerous B.more natural C.healthier D.heavier （ ）5.A.time B.money C.food D.room （ ）6. A. heavy B. thin C. tall D. beautiful （ ）7. A. jumping B. moving C. eating D. running （ ）8. A. energy B. safety C. suggestions D. fat （ ）9. A. tooth B. head C. body D. feet （ ）10. A. exercising B. offering C. waiting D. Working 七、阅读理解。 A Sometimes, kids feel that they don't like sports because they might not understand how to play them or they haven’t had much practice doing them. Sports can seem complicated because of all the rules and special equipment. Even the fields and courts they’re played on come in different shapes and sizes. People spend many years learning about their favourite sports and practising how to play well. So don't feel bad if you don't know the difference between a “corner kick" and a “goal kick" in soccer. If you want to learn more about sports, you might join camps or programmes that teach kids how to play sports.These may be better than just joining a team that starts playing games right away without much explaining first. Gym classes and intramural programmes at school also can be a way to try new sports with a group of kids.Another way to learn about a sport is to watch some videos or DVDs or check out library books that explain the rules and offer advice for kids to learn to play it. If you have an older friend or family member who's good at a sport, you might ask him or her to help you learn about the sport. He or she must be willing to teach you how to play the sport. He or she will also give you some good advice about playing the sport. （ ）1. Why does the writer mention a “corner kick” and a “goal kick” in soccer? A.Because he/she wants to show it's not easy to learn about sports. B.Because he/she thinks soccer is the most popular sport in the world. C.Because he/she knows the rules about soccer very well. D.Because he/she doesn't know the difference between them. （ ）2. According to the fourth paragraph, which one is NOT mentioned? A.Going to gym classes. B. Watching DVDs. C.Reading books. D.Listening to music. （ ）3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All kids like sports because sports can make them strong. B.It takes all people a few years to learn about sports. C.There aren't any books that explain the sports rules. D.You can ask older friends or family members for help. （ ）4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Why to Try New Sports B.Where to Find Sports Camps C.How to Learn About Different Sports D.How to Play Soccer Well B Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360- kilo rock when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves“ between a rock and a hard place” and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. （ ）5. Aron is interested in mountain climbing because it's . A. relaxing B. funny C. exciting D. popular （ ）6. The underlined phrase“ his water ran out” means Aron . A. had no water left B. had a little water C. had his water run away D. had plenty of water （ ）7. The second paragraph mainly talks about . A. Aron had a dangerous experience B. Aron lost his life in mountain climbing C. climbing mountains is dangerous D. Aron climbed alone in the mountains C Many things can make summer great：swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14. Get ready for it! People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup. In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though the trip could cost each of them 10，000 pounds! World Cup Numbers ●The FIFA World Cup takes place every four years. ●Thirty­two teams play in the World Cup. ●The World Cup usually lasts 30 days. ●Only eight nations have won the 19 World Cup titles(冠军头衔). Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins. Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina，Uruguay，England, France and Spain. ●According to FIFA，3.2 billion people watched the 2010 World Cup. That is nearly half of the world population. (From 21st Century, April 28，2014) （ ）8.The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil ________． A.at the end of June　 B.at the beginning of July C.on June 13th D.on July 14th （ ）9.Why do you think people around the world love football? A.It's easy and cheap to play. B.It can make summer great. C.It's played from June 13 to July 14. D.It's the same as swimming and camping. （ ）10.Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, ________． A.it can't beat anyone at the World Cup B.it can be beaten at the World Cup C.it can't get ready for the World Cup D.it draws 3.2 billion people's attention （ ）11.A large amount of cost can't prevent thousands of England fans from ________． A.sending the US home at the World Cup B.becoming happy and proud of their country C.going to cheer for their team in Brazil D.taking football as part of their culture （ ）12.Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles, Brazil________． A.follows other seven nations B.is the fifth on the list C.is lucky to win every time D.is on top of the list 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：“relaxing”修饰物，“relaxed”修饰人。“day”是物，用“relaxing”；“she”是人，用“relaxed”。 2. A 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”。“careful”的比较级是“more careful”，“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”修饰。 3. A 解析：“time”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰；“people”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”修饰。 4. C 解析：“warm up”表示“热身”，运动前通常要热身。 5. C 解析：“It's important not to do sth.”表示“不做某事很重要”。 6. A 解析：“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。 二、默写下列单词 1. baseball 2. volleyball 3. matter 4. stadium 5. score 6. hurt 7. miss 8. mind 9. already 10. plenty 11. boring; bored 12. exciting; excited 13. relaxing; relaxed 14. enjoyable; enjoy 三、词汇运用 1. more expensive 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 2. more exciting 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 3. more careful 解析：两者比较用比较级。 4. more popular 解析：两者比较用比较级。 5. well 解析：修饰动词“dance”用副词原级。 6. more carefully 解析：两者比较，修饰动词“write”用副词比较级。 7. swimming 解析：“swimming club”表示“游泳俱乐部”。 8. badly 解析：修饰动词“plays”用副词原级。 9. slowly 解析：修饰动词“speak”用副词原级。 10. carelessly 解析：修饰动词“do”用副词。 11. easy; easily 解析：“is”后用形容词，“work out”是动词短语，用副词。 12. badly 解析：修饰动词“hurt”用副词。 13. early; late 解析：“get up”是动词短语，用副词。 14. Playing 解析：动名词作主语。 15. baseball 16. volleyball 17. boring 18. already 19. miss 20. usual 21. practice 22. pass 23. pleased 24. loudly 25. coaches 解析：“one of + 名词复数”。 26. training 解析：“be + 现在分词”，构成现在进行时。 27. careless 解析：“is”后接形容词，“leaves his homework at home”说明粗心。 28. better 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 29. Kate's 解析：比较的是眼睛，用所有格。 30. more beautiful 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 31. relaxing 解析：“reading”是物，用“relaxing”。 32. excited 解析：人感到兴奋用“excited”。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. fans club 2. played against 3. so that; be late for 4. What a pity 5. lose to 6. be more likely to succeed 五、根据首字母补充单词 1. against 2. early 3. harder 4. better 5. pleased 6. careless 7. pity 8. carefully 9. winning 10. loudly 六、完形填空 1. A 解析：“quickly”表示“快速地”，符合“我们总是试图快速完成事情”的语境。 2. C 解析：“studying”与“working”并列，符合工作日的活动。 3. B 解析：“one of the problems”表示“问题之一”。 4. C 解析：经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康，“healthier”表示“更健康”。 5. A 解析：“have time to do sth.”表示“有时间做某事”，A 选项“time”符合。 6. B 解析：做瑜伽或跳舞来保持苗条，“thin”表示“瘦的，苗条的”。 7. B 解析：做家务能让她们一直动起来，“moving”表示“移动，活动”。 8. A 解析：充满能量，“energy”表示“能量”。 9. C 解析：“in the body and mind”表示“身心”。 10. A 解析：文章主题是锻炼，所以这里是开始锻炼，“exercising”。 七、阅读理解 A 1. A 解析：作者提到“corner kick”和“goal kick”是为了说明了解体育项目的规则不容易。 2. D 解析：第四段提到了上体育课、看 DVD 和看书，没有提到听音乐。 3. D 解析：A 选项不是所有孩子都喜欢运动；B 选项不是所有人都需要花很多年了解体育；C 选项有解释体育规则的书；D 选项可以向年长的朋友或家人求助是正确的。 4. C 解析：文章主要讲了如何了解不同的运动，C 选项符合。 B 5. C 解析：根据“As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.”可知，Aron 对登山感兴趣是因为它令人兴奋。 6. A 解析：“his water ran out”意思是他没有水了。 7. A 解析：第二段主要讲述了 Aron 一次危险的经历。 C 8. D 解析：根据“The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14.”可知，决赛将在 7 月 14 日举行。 9. A 解析：根据“People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play.”可知，全世界的人喜欢足球是因为它容易且花费少。 10. B 解析：根据“A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.”可知，美国在世界杯上可能会被打败。 11. C 解析：尽管花费巨大，大量英格兰球迷仍会去巴西为他们的球队加油。 12. D 解析：根据“Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins.”可知，巴西在夺冠名单上位居榜首。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$