Unit 5同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He told us that the model plane ___ _ (make) in 1930. 2. When ____the Great Wall_____ (build)? 3. Umbrellas are used for ____ (keep) rain off. 4. Who ____ they ____ (make) by? 5. The passage ____ (copy) just now. 6. That mountain is _____ (know) for its beauty. 7. This bag is (make) of paper. 8. These ships are ____ (make) in China. 9. ____ (drink) tea is good for our health. 10. Some flowers _____ (send) to her every Friday. 二、选择题。 （ ）1.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _________. A.advises B. is advising C. is advised （ ）2.- Do you believe that paper is made ______ wood? - Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A.from; from B. from; of C. of; of （ ）3.- Have the Apple Watches become popular？ - _____________ I know, not many people use them. A.As far as B. As long as C. As soon as （ ）4.Passengers are not allowed ___________ in the cabin. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke （ ）5.______Gina ______ Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing. A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C. Neither; nor （ ）6.Three quarters of the earth’s surface _____________ by water. A.is covered B. covers C. are covered （ ）7.A trained dog can be used ________ the blind _________ a guide. A.For; as B. by; as C. with; to （ ）8.Xu Yuanchong’s translations sometimes caused ___________ discussion among translators. A.heat B. heating C. heated （ ）9.--What _________ nice weather it is today! --Let’s go and fly _________kite in the park nearby. A.a; a B. /; a C. a; the （ ）10.The Yangtze River _________ flood(灌溉) large areas, but now the water of it ___________energy. A.was used to; used to produce B. used to; is used to produce C.used to; is used to producing 三、根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. Ice is one of three _______(form) of water. 2. It took me half an hour to blow up all these _______(balloon). 3. After I __________(complete) the exam paper, I handed it to the teacher. 4. Mary began to learn how to cut cloth with _______(scissor) at the age of 14. 5. Please put the book back in _______(it) place when you've finished reading it. 四、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 她的桌子用一块布覆盖着。 Her desk is _______ _______ a cloth. 2. 这些陶罐是在高温下烧制而成的。 These clay pots are fired _______ _______ _______ _______. 3. 剪纸作为中国的传统艺术有着悠久的历史。 As traditional Chinese art, _______ _______ has a long history. 4. 国际风筝节每年四月在潍坊举办。 _______ _______ _______ _______ is held in Weifang every April. 5. 他的童话故事给全世界的孩子们带来了幸福。 His _______ _______ have brought happiness to children across the world. 五、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A:Hi, Bob,I heard you just came back from Hangzhou 1 ? B:I stayed there for two weeks. I visited my aunt and uncle there. A:Hangzhou is famous for tea 2 ? B:Yes,I bought some for my father. Drinking tea is a good habit. A:3 ? B:Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent to be processed. A:Oh, you always know so much Look at this beautiful scarf 4 ? B:It's made of silk. It feels so soft. And, it's for you, my best friend. A:Really? I can't love you more. Thank you so much. B:5. . 六、短文填空。 Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 20, she was awarded the “ May Fourth Medal”，which is the top honor for the young Chinese. In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China's youth this special occasion( 时刻）and ____1_____her experience in life and career with the fans. ＂I woke up in the morning and left for training. It's a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to improve _____2___,”wrote Zhu. “Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you ____3_____and make our team stronger. Zhu Ting was _____4____in Henan Province in 1994. As the captain of the Chinese women's national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn't always a talent, especially at the ____5_____ “ I remember that on my first day in training in college, I hade the least experience. When we were practicing digging. everyone was better than me. During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time ____6_____they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.” Zhu believed that there's no shortcut(捷径） to ____7_____and sometimes dull(枯燥无味的）efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as _____8____as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success. 1. ________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. _____________ 5. ________ 6. _________ 7. ________ 8. _____________ 八、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would“name”their potatoes after people they did not like 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 , depending on how many people each student hated. The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week Several days 5 Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6 bad The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags One week later, the game 8 The teacher asked,“How did you 9 carrying around your po tatoes for a week?” The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said,“This is what it's like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life. ( )1. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all ( )2. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small ( )3. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose ( )4. A. it B. that C. them D. school bags ( )5. A. passed by B. passed on C. passed D. walked by ( )6. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel ( )7. A. few B. some C. more D. any ( )8. A. continued B. was done C. began D. was over ( )9. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just like ( )10. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate 九、阅读理解 A You are invited! Come and join us in celebrating the Hanfu Festival. At City Park Bus:No.201 Subway:Line 2 Please reply at least a week in advance (提前). Email Jane at Jane@yahoo.com 5pm-6pm DIY time (Learn to make simple hanfu clothes) 6 pm-7pm Dinner time 7pm-8pm Dance party and games 8 pm-9pm Fashion show Please wear your favorite hanfu clothes to the event. ( )1.The celebrating event will be held on . A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Sunday ( )2.Mary wants to join the event,and she needs to email Jane before . A.October 22nd B.November 15th C.November 22nd D.November 29th ( )3.Bill can only get to the park at 6:10 pm that day.Which activity can't he join? A.The fashion show. B.The dance party. C.The dinner. D.The DIY. ( )4.What can't we learn from the reading? A. Who will show up at the Fashion show. B.Whether food will be served for dinner. C.What people can learn at the event. D.How to connect with the organizer ( )5.The reading is a(n) . A.menu B.invitation C.program list D.news report B The label(标签), made in China, is one that is becoming much commoner in shopping centers all over the world. In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation's largest retailer(零售商), have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. A large number of people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China. When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U. S. are a must. But anything“Made in China”shouldn't be considered in any case. “When I decide to visit my family members in China,I'll have a big headache.What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,”a Chinese American said.“When they see the label‘Made in China’, they will think,‘Why do you send me this?’” The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes(税) and import restrictions(限制). However, the development of the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways. ( )6. Around the world, the products made in China are in the shopping malls. A. unwelcome B. expensive C. popular D. rare ( )7. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“selection”in the second paragraph? A.选择 B.区域 C.生产地 D.商品 ( )8. Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China? A. Because their Chinese friends can not speak English. B. Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China. C. Because they should give their friends rare gifts. D. Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts. ( )9. How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries? A. By developing the qualities of their own products. B. By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods. C. By importing more Chinese goods. D. By using taxes and import restrictions. 十、阅读表达 Classical Chinese gardens carry a proud history of over 3,000 years.They are always a collection of traditional Chinese buildings,gardening,literature(文学),painting,and so on.They are not only one of China's traditional cultural treasures,but also an important part of human cultural heritage(遗产). The classical gardens in Suzhou are the best among the Chinese gardens.In 1997,four gardens in Suzhou were listed as world cultural heritage by UNESCO.In 2000,another five were added to the list. The history of Suzhou gardens goes back to the Spring and Autumn Period.In the later dynasties,gardening developed as an art form and private gardens got more and more popular.The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the golden age of garden building.At its peak(顶峰),there were more than 280 private gardens and courtyards in Suzhou.At the end of the Qing Dynasty,there were more than 170 gardens in the ancient city. Over 50 of them have been well-kept till today.That's why Suzhou is known as "Garden City"and“Paradise on Earth”. The classical gardens in Suzhou are known for "creating another world in a limited space".In those gardens,you can find mountains and rivers,flowers and trees,garden buildings,as well as a large number of calligraphy(书法)and painting works.All of them form a poetic land together.For this reason,the classical gardens are called "silent poetry,3D painting". 1.回答问题。How many gardens in Suzhou have been listed as world cultural heritage by now? 2.回答问题。What is the third paragraph mainly about? ( )3.The underlined word “courtyards”probably means in Chinese. A.楼梯 B.书院 C.宫殿 D.庭院 4.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5.Fill in the blanks according to the text.(每空一词。) Suzhou Gardens are the ① among the Chinese gardens.Some of them have been ② as world cultural heritage.They first ③ in the Spring and Autumn Period.They reached the ④ in the Ming and Qing dynasties.And they create a poetic world in a ⑤ space. 十一、作业 写一个你自己最喜欢的物品，写出它的来历、材料、产地及你自己喜好的原因。（尽量用被动语态） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. was made 解析：“the model plane”与“make”之间是被动关系，且时间是“in 1930”，用一般过去时的被动语态。 2. was; built 解析：“the Great Wall”与“build”是被动关系，这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。 3. keeping 解析：“for”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。 4. were; made 解析：“they”与“make”是被动关系，且是一般过去时。 5. was copied 解析：“The passage”与“copy”是被动关系，“just now”是一般过去时的标志。 6. known 解析：“be known for”表示“因......而出名”。 7. made 解析：“be made of”表示“由......制成”。 8. made 解析：“be made in”表示“在......制造”。 9. Drinking 解析：动名词短语作主语。 10. are sent 解析：“Some flowers”与“send”是被动关系，且是一般现在时。 二、选择题。 1. C 解析：“an early arrival at the station”与“advise”是被动关系，“be + 过去分词”表示被动。 2. B 解析：“be made from”表示看不出原材料，“be made of”表示能看出原材料。纸看不出由木头制成，书能看出由纸制成。 3. A 解析：“As far as I know”表示“据我所知”。 4. C 解析：“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”。 5. B 解析：“Both...and...”连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“Not only...but also...”和“Neither...nor...”连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 6. A 解析：“Three quarters of the earth’s surface”表示“地球表面的四分之三”，是不可数的，谓语动词用单数形式，且是被动关系。 7. B 解析：“be used by”表示“被......使用”，“as”表示“作为”。 8. C 解析：“heated discussion”表示“激烈的讨论”，“heated”是形容词。 9. B 解析：“weather”是不可数名词，不用冠词；“fly a kite”表示“放风筝”。 10. B 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”。 三、根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. forms 解析：“one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”。 2. balloons 解析：“these”后接名词复数。 3. completed 解析：根据“handed”可知用一般过去时。 4. scissors 解析：“scissors”常用复数形式。 5. its 解析：修饰名词“place”用形容词性物主代词。 四、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. covered with 2. at a very high heat 3. Paper cutting 4. The International Kite Festival 5. fairy tales 五、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 1. How long did you stay there? 2. Did you buy any tea? 3. How are tea plants grown? 4. What is it made of? 5. You're welcome. 六、短文填空。 1. shared 解析：“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，根据语境用过去式。 2. myself 解析：“improve oneself”表示“提高自己”。 3. better 解析：“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级”表示“使......更......”。 4. born 解析：“be born”表示“出生”。 5. beginning 解析：“at the beginning”表示“在开始的时候”。 6. because 解析：表示原因。 7. success 解析：“there's no shortcut to success”表示“成功没有捷径”。 8. long 解析：“as long as”表示“只要”。 八、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 1. C 解析：“Therefore”表示“因此”，承接上文。 2. A 解析：根据下文可知土豆的数量因人而异，是不同的。 3. B 解析：来学校是为了参加游戏。 4. C 解析：指代前面的“potatoes”，用“them”。 5. A 解析：“pass by”表示“经过；过去”。 6. B 解析：土豆腐烂会发出难闻的气味。 7. C 解析：根据上文可知携带更多土豆的学生会不满。 8. D 解析：“be over”表示“结束”。 9. A 解析：“feel like”表示“感觉如何”。 10. D 解析：与上文的“hatred”呼应。 九、阅读理解。 A 1. D 解析：文中未提及具体是周几，需要根据其他信息判断。通常活动会在周末举行，选项中只有周日符合。 2. B 解析：活动需要至少提前一周回复，活动时间是 11 月 29 日，所以需要在 11 月 22 日之前回复。 3. D 解析：DIY 时间是 5 点到 6 点，比尔 6 点 10 分才到，所以参加不了 DIY。 4. A 解析：文中未提及谁会出现在时装秀上。 5. B 解析：这是一个活动邀请。 B 6. C 解析：从“In the United States...A large number of people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular.”可知中国制造的产品在全球很受欢迎。 7. A 解析：“selection”在此处表示“选择”，即有很多中国制造的产品可供选择。 8. B 解析：从“When they see the label‘Made in China’, they will think,‘Why do you send me this?’”可知他们担心礼物是中国制造的会让家人朋友不高兴。 9. D 解析：从“the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes(税) and import restrictions(限制).”可知其他国家通过税收和进口限制来减少中国商品。 十、阅读表达。 1. Nine gardens in Suzhou have been listed as world cultural heritage by now. 2. It's mainly about the history of Suzhou gardens. 3. D 解析：“courtyards”可能指“庭院”。 4. 它们不仅是中国的传统文化瑰宝之一，也是人类文化遗产的重要组成部分。 5. ① best ② listed ③ appeared ④ peak ⑤ limited 十一、作业 以下是一篇关于我最喜欢的物品——围巾的示例作文： My favorite item is a scarf. It was given to me by my grandmother on my birthday last year. This scarf is made of soft wool and it was produced in a small town in Yunnan Province. I love this scarf for several reasons. Firstly, the material is of high quality, which makes it very warm and comfortable to wear, especially in the cold winter. Secondly, the color of the scarf is my favorite shade of blue, which matches well with many of my clothes. Moreover, it was a gift from my dear grandmother, and every time I wear it, I feel her love and care. In conclusion, this scarf is not only a practical accessory but also a precious gift full of love and memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$