Unit 5 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 一、词汇运用。 1.At that time, m__________ phones are not widely used because few people could afford to buy one. 2.About three fourths of the earth’s s_____________ is covered by water. 3.Lisa has had the good habit of p______________ her own schoolbag since childhood. 4.Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It s_____________ that it’s going to rain soon. 5.I made a beautiful bag by h_____________ as a birthday present for Lily. 6.The painting is made of special m____________ such as grass and flowers. 7.The creative boy made a model plane with used wood and broken g_____________. 8.S__________ coins are used for trade for many years before paper money appeared. 9.Most people are familiar with some big b____________ such as Huawei and Xiaomi. 10.Thousands of people moved to the cities in s____________ of work. 二、选择题。 ( )1.The students how to do eye exercises just now. A.was taught B.were taught C.taught ( )2.With the development of technology,computers in class now. A.use B.used C.are used ( )3.Many research labs in the future to develop science and technology in China. A.are building B.will be built C.were built ( )4.To make the environment much better,more trees next year. A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted ( )5.When I was a pupil,some of my pocket money to buy comic books. A.use B.is used C.used D.was used 三、根据汉语提示，补全单词，完成句子。 1.In China,traditional art has all kinds of (形式). 2.We will visit an (国际的)school next Sunday. 3.Holly found a purse on the playground but she hasn't found (it)owner. 4.Look!The (气球)are becoming smaller and smaller. 5.Qingdao is one of the (lively)cities in China. 四、根据汉语完成句子。 1. 这个戒指看起来好好看。它是用银做的吗？ This ring _____ nice. Is it _____ silver? 2. 中国以茶而著名。 China ____ ____ ____ tea. 3. 它们是手工采摘，然后被送去加工。 They are picked ____ ____ and then ____ ____ for processing. 4.它们由竹子做成，覆盖着纸。 They ____ ____ _____ bamboo and ____ ____ paper. 5. 剪纸听起来很容易，但它很难被做。 Paper cutting _____ easy but it can be _____ to do. 6. 最为普通的东西，都变成了精美的物品。 The most common things, ____ ____ ____ objects of beauty. 7.完成所有的任务需要花费好几个星期。 It takes several weeks ____ ____ everything. 五、句型转换 1.The glass is made of glass. (对划线部分提问） is the glass of ? 2.The ring is made of silver.(变一般问句） the ring of silver? 3.The shirts were made in America.(同义句转换） They shirts America. 4.The shirts are made of cotton.(变否定句） The shirts of cotton. 5.The chopsticks were made in China.(对划线部分提问） were the chopsticks ? 六、根据语篇内容及括号内所给提示，补全语篇。 What would you choose as the perfect job? Here is one that could be on your list (清单)! But first, you should (1)_______ (answer) a question: Are you scared of heights? If your answer is yes, then this is not the job for you. But if you are very brave and (2)_______(love) rock climbing, then cleaning the windows of really tall buildings is the perfect job for you. There is some training in how to clean the windows: the cleaners (3)____________(teach) to abseil (绕绳下降) down the buildings. That means they (4)________ (hold) by a rope around their bodies while they move down the outside of the buildings. Imagine cleaning the windows of the London Gherkin! It was built in the early 2000s and (5)_____________(still, know) as one of the most famous examples of modern architecture (现代建筑). The building is 180 meters tall and has 41 floors. Cleaners abseil down the building and (6)_______(do) the cleaning. But below the 35th floor, the cleaners (7)_______(work) in a traditional cradle (吊篮). It (8)_______(take) nine of them ten days to clean the whole building. The building (9)____________(clean) with soap and water. Cleaners don't work on days when the winds are too strong. Where do the cleaners go for lunch? Well, lunch breaks (10)_____________(not take) in a restaurant. They are taken at the top of the 40-floor building. Imagine that amazing view (风景) every day. Doesn't it make you interested in the job? 七、完形填空。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese 1 says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty(朝代). In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks appeared. Then in the Han Dynasty lacquered(涂漆) chopsticks came.Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. Today we have chopsticks 2 of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants(象牙) and hard green stones. Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks 3 their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see 4 it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would 5 color. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for“chopstick” in Chinese is pronounced 6 “quick a son”! Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are 7 . Many westerners,businessmen, and tourists 8 their knives and forks because of chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: An old man 9 his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China chopsticks are 10 good luck. So on the Chinese New Year's Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making wishes for good luck. ( )1. A. art B. geography C. history D. P. E. ( )2. A. make B. made C. to make D. making ( )3. A. to show B. show C. shows D. showed ( )4. A. when B. how C. what D. if ( )5. A. grow B. become C. change D. get ( )6. A. with B. like C. as D. to ( )7. A. well-known B. cheap C. big D. dear ( )8. A. put on B. put up C. put aside D. put off ( )9. A. wants B. teaches C. takes D. buys ( )10. A. connected with B. strict with C. thought of D. come up with 八、阅读理解。 A Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves. Over these tombs they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life. They also hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them and would  remember them forever.  There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is the biggest of all. It is nearly 5, 000 years old. It is about 137 meters high today, but it was once higher. It is made of 2, 300, 000 h uge stones. Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It took more than 100, 000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid.   When you look at the pyramids, you can’t help wondering how the Egyptians were able to build them thousands of years ago. How did they cut, carry and lift such  huge stones? Each stone fits so well, yet they didn’t have our modern machines! Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago.  Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens. There are lots of wonderful treasures in the pyramids, too. Thieves have broken into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries. They have even stolen the mummies. Today some of the mummies and treasures are on show in museums in different countries. When the kings had the pyramids bu ilt for them, they perhaps never thought this would happen.  （ ）1. The kings built their tombs _______.   A. over the pyramids　　　   B. in the  fields C. under the pyramids     D. on the monuments （ ）2. When the Great Pyramid was built, it was_______.  A. 137 meters high B. less than 137 meters high C. 137 kilometers high D. more than 137 meters high （ ）3. The Egyptians built the pyramids with________.  A. no modern machines    B.modern machines C. the kings       D. sand and stones （ ）4. 　　　know(s)how the Egyptians built the pyramids.  A. Scientists  B. The kings C. Many people     D. Nobody B Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hippocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box, With the founding(成立) of the People's Republie of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.密 A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? （ ）5.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo （ ）6. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. （ ）7.To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai （ ）8.We can usually read the article in A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice （ ）9.The purpose of the article is A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags 九、阅读短文，完成1-5 小题。 A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years on it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola, but also tell people whether they should drink water or not. When people pour liquid(液体) into this smart cup,a few seconds(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives lots of information about the drink such as sugar, fat and calories. When people put the cup in their hands, it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are thirsty, Vessyl can tell them to drink water. “My partner and I want people to keep healthy In modern society, people are usually too busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much pressure. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice wisely,”the designer said. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1.The smart cup can not only , but also tell people whether they should drink water or not. 2.Then it gives about the drink such as sugar, fat and calories 3. What can Vessyl do if people are thirsty? 4. 5. 一、词汇运用。 1. mobile ：“mobile phones”表示“手机”，当时手机不被广泛使用。 2. surface ：“the earth’s surface”指“地球表面”。 3. packing ：“pack”有“打包，整理”的意思，“packing her own schoolbag”表示“整理她自己的书包”，“of”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。 4. seems ：“It seems that...”是固定句型，意为“似乎......”。 5. herself ：“by oneself”表示“亲自”，这里指亲自做了个包。 6. materials ：“material”表示“材料”，这里用复数形式。 7. glasses ：“broken glasses”表示“碎玻璃”。 8. Silver ：“Silver coins”表示“银币”。 9. brands ：“brand”表示“品牌”，“big brands”指“大品牌”。 10. search ：“in search of”是固定短语，意为“寻找”。 二、选择题。 1. B 解析：“students”与“teach”之间是被动关系，且“students”是复数，“just now”表明是过去时，所以用“were taught”。 2. C 解析：“computers”与“use”是被动关系，“now”表明是现在时，所以用“are used”。 3. B 解析：“research labs”与“build”是被动关系，“in the future”表明是将来时，所以用“will be built”。 4. D 解析：“trees”与“plant”是被动关系，“next year”表明是将来时，所以用“will be planted”。 5. D 解析：“pocket money”与“use”是被动关系，“When I was a pupil”表明是过去时，所以用“was used”。 三、根据汉语提示，补全单词，完成句子。 1. forms ：“form”表示“形式”，“all kinds of”后接名词复数。 2. international ：“international”表示“国际的”。 3. its ：“owner”前用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。 4. balloons ：“气球”是“balloon”，这里用复数形式。 5. liveliest ：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“......中最......之一”，“lively”的最高级是“liveliest”。 四、根据汉语完成句子。 1. looks; made of ：“looks”表示“看起来”，“be made of”表示“由......制成（能看出原材料）”。 2. is famous for ：“be famous for”表示“因......而著名”。 3. by hand; are sent ：“by hand”表示“手工”，“be sent for processing”表示“被送去加工”。 4. are made of; are covered with ：“be made of”表示“由......制成（能看出原材料）”，“be covered with”表示“被......覆盖”。 5. sounds; difficult ：“sounds”表示“听起来”，“difficult”表示“困难的”。 6. are turned into ：“be turned into”表示“被变成”。 7. to complete ：“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费......时间”。 五、句型转换 1. What; made ：对“of”后的内容提问用“what”。 2. Is; made ：一般疑问句将“is”提前。 3. made; in ：“be made in”表示“在......制造”。 4. aren't made ：否定句在“are”后加“not”。 5. Where; made ：对地点提问用“where”。 六、根据语篇内容及括号内所给提示，补全语篇。 1. answer ：“should”后接动词原形。 2. love ：“and”连接并列成分，与“brave”并列，用动词原形。 3. are taught ：“cleaners”与“teach”是被动关系，用被动语态。 4. are held ：“they”与“hold”是被动关系，用被动语态。 5. is still known ：“be known as”表示“被称为”，“it”与“know”是被动关系，用被动语态。 6. do ：“and”连接并列谓语，与“abseil”并列，用动词原形。 7. work ：“below the 35th floor”是一般情况，用一般现在时。 8. takes ：“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句型，用一般现在时。 9. is cleaned ：“building”与“clean”是被动关系，用被动语态。 10. aren't taken ：“lunch breaks”与“take”是被动关系，否定句在“are”后加“not”。 七、完形填空。 1. C 解析：根据下文讲述筷子的历史，可知是中国历史，“Chinese history”。 2. B 解析：“made of”表示“由......制成”，过去分词作后置定语。 3. A 解析：“to show”表示目的，“用金筷子来展示他们的财富”。 4. D 解析：“if”表示“是否”，看看食物是否有毒。 5. C 解析：“change color”表示“变色”。 6. B 解析：“be pronounced like”表示“发音像......”。 7. A 解析：“well-known”表示“著名的”，杭州的天竺筷等很出名。 8. C 解析：“put aside”表示“把......放在一边”，很多西方人把刀叉放在一边因为有了筷子。 9. B 解析：“teach sb. a lesson”表示“给某人一个教训”。 10. A 解析：“be connected with”表示“与......有关联”，在中国筷子与好运有关联。 八、阅读理解 A 1. C 解析：根据“Over these tombs they built pyramids.”可知国王在墓上面建金字塔，也就是墓在金字塔下面，故选 C。 2. D 解析：根据“It is about 137 meters high today, but it was once higher.”可知大金字塔建成时比现在高，超过 137 米，故选 D。 3. A 解析：根据“Each stone fits so well, yet they didn’t have our modern machines!”可知埃及人建造金字塔时没有现代机器，故选 A。 4. D 解析：根据“nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago.”可知没人知道埃及人如何建造的金字塔，故选 D。 B 5. D 解析：根据“In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知汉朝的书包是竹子做的，故选 D。 6. B 解析：根据“The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.”可知布袋比竹盒轻，B 选项说布袋比竹盒重是错误的，故选 B。 7. A 解析：根据“Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks”可知学生用带轮子的书包来装重的课本，故选 A。 8. C 解析：这篇文章介绍了书包的发展历史，可能出现在报纸上，故选 C。 9. D 解析：文章主要介绍了书包的发展历程，故选 D。 九、 1. tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola 2. lots of information 3. Vessyl can tell them to drink water. 4. A famous designer and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. 5. 我的搭档和我希望人们保持健康。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$