Unit 5同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语 九年级全册

Unit 5 一、选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空。 turn into,heat,shape,light,complete 1.Look!The cook the water slowly 2.If it is at a very low temperature,water ice. 3.The clay pieces carefully by hand from a very special kind of clay. 4.The artist his work of art,so he feels very pleased. 5.It was very dark in the room,so he a candle. 二、词汇运用。 1. __________ of the home-made C919 plane will increase a lot in the near future, because many air companies have ordered a large number of the __________. (produce) 2. Those ____________ are all very interested in Chinese culture. If you can speak both Chinese and __________well, it will be easy for you to find a job in ____________. (German) 3. The system (系统) produced enough energy ______________ thousands of homes. (heat) 4. Not everyone knows how the leaves ________________ by special machines into the final products such as hand cream. (process) 5. Jim’s favorite subject is ______________. He always tells me many interesting ______________ events. (history) 6. Every year, a lot of trees _______________ around the city to protect the environment. (plant) 7. The new project of building the road will ______________ at the end of this year. (complete) 8. Your poem still needs ______________ before being shown in public perfectly.(polish) 9. The mountain ______________ with heavy snow is regarded as the highest in the world. (cover) 10. The Chinese athlete beat all the other ___________and won the first prize in the running __________. (compete) 三、选择题。 ( )1.To make classes interesting and ,a teacher used WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou. A.lively B.silly C.usual D.noisy ( )2.----Peter,go and who is knocking on the door. ----Sure,Dad. A.look for B.find C.find out D.look at ( )3.Today,sky lanterns as bright symbols of good wishes. A.saw B.see C.will see D.are seen ( )4.New computers all over the world. A.is used B.are using C.are used D.used from ( )5.Those kites are made paper.And paper is made wood. A.of,from B.from,from C.of,of D.from,of 四、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 景德镇以瓷器闻名。 Jingdezhen __________ __________ __________ china. 2. 尽量避免在寒冷的天气外出。 Try to _______ _______ _______ in cold weather. 3. 中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更擅长了。 China has become better at making _____________ __________. 4. 每个月很多原料被送去加工。 Every month, many materials _______ _______ _______ _______. 5. 不论生活多么困难，都不要放弃。将来情况会好转的。 _______ _______ _______ _________________ life is, don't give up. Things will get better in the future. 6. 这所学校的所有学生被邀请参加本周日的艺术与科学博览会。 All the students in this school were invited to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ this Sunday. 五、句型转换 1. This ring was made in Thailang.(对画线部分提问) this ring ? 2 The model plane is made of used wood and glass (对画线部分提问) the model plane ? 3. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.(改为被动语态) 4. He went to school. He didn't have breakfast.(合并为一句) He went to school 5. I think it's quite pretty.(改为否定句) I quite pretty 六、单词填空。 What is your schoolbag ( make）of? Is it made of cloth ?What is your blouse made ? Is it made of silk cotton? What is your earing made of? Is it made of (gold) or silver?What (be) your chopsticks made of? Are (it) made of bamboo or wood?Your father likes (drink) beer .Maybe he will ask you (buy) it in the shop.Do you know what it is made ,fruit or wheat(小麦）？Are those products made of or from different materials. They are (wide) used in our daily life. 七、动词运用。 Robots seems very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one __1__ (make) by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots __2__(use) in factories. They are used __3__ (do) many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots __4__ (help) them. For example, some people can’t see, many of these people use a dog to help them. This kind of dog __5___ (call) a guide dog. But now scientists __6__ (make) robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs may __7__ (take) the place of these guide dogs. Today, robots __8__ also __8__ (use)in American hospital. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. Robots __9__ (help) us in a lot of different ways. However, they __10__ never _ 10___the place of human being. 八、完成短文。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in Chlina. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years.56. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. 57. At the SpringFestival, people put up“Fu”on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also pu t up“Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong.58. It is as large as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun.59. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red.Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou It's true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou,Henan Province are black.60. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. A. Black is the best color there. B. Let's learn about paper cutting. C. It has an area of about 456 square meters. D. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. E. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. 九、完形填空。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also （号召）calls on us to 　1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially　2　. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 　3　, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 　4　 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have　5　 harmful in it. 　6　 must we treat(治理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 　7　. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8　 homes can be reused. Then there will be 　9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 　10　 it goes back to nature. ( ) 1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( ) 2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( ) 3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas ( ) 4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( ) 5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( ) 6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( ) 7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( ) 8. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( ) 9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse ( ) 10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before 十、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown,according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs) family owners. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively. Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world's total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race? 5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them. Different from 3G and 4G technologies,5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries. The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides , traffi lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report. “It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端的) and used by most consumers,”said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys. As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60 000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said. ( )1. What does“taking the crown”probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. becoming the next king B. finishing the task better C. being in the first place D. wearing the hat of the king ( )2. Which one was NOT on the top10 list of 5G SEPs? A.Canalys. B. Huawei. C. ZET Corp. D. CATT. ( )3. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. No companies can avoid 5G SEPs. B. IPlytics is an important data company. C. Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race. D. China owned 34% of the world's 5G SEPs applications. ( )4. What does Nicole Peng think of 5G? A. Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot. B. Many applications will make 5G more advanced. C.5G will be used by many most advanced consumers. D.5G will make great progress in communication systems. ( )5. What can you get out of the passage? A.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector. B. Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G. C.5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear. D. More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 201一、 1. is heating 2. turns into 3. are shaped 4. has completed 5. lit 二、 1. Production; products 2. Germans; German; Germany 3. to heat 4. are processed 5. history; historical 6. are planted 7. be completed 8. polishing 9. covered 10. competitors; competition 三、 1. A 解析：lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”；silly 表示“愚蠢的”；usual 表示“通常的”；noisy 表示“吵闹的”。使课堂有趣和活泼，A 选项符合。 2. C 解析：look for 表示“寻找”，强调找的过程；find 表示“找到”，强调结果；find out 表示“查明，弄清楚”；look at 表示“看”。这里是要查明谁在敲门，C 选项符合。 3. D 解析：sky lanterns 与 see 之间是被动关系，be seen as 表示“被视为”，D 选项符合。 4. C 解析：computers 与 use 之间是被动关系，be used 表示“被使用”，C 选项符合。 5. A 解析：be made of 能看出原材料；be made from 看不出原材料。风筝能看出是纸做的，纸是由木头制成的看不出原材料，A 选项符合。 四、 1. is famous for 2. avoid going out 3. high-tech products 4. are sent for processing 5. No matter how difficult 6. attend the Art and Science Fair 五、 1. Where was; made 2. What is; made of 3. The tea is planted by farmers on the sides of mountains. 4. without having breakfast 5. don't think it's 六、 made; from; or; gold; are; they; drinking; to buy; from; widely 七、 1. was made 2. are used 3. to do 4. can help 5. is called 6. are making 7. take 8. are; used 9. help 10. will; take 八、 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A 九、 1. B 解析：save 表示“节约，拯救”；drink 表示“喝”；carry 表示“携带”；watch 表示“观看”。号召我们节约和保护水，B 选项符合。 2. D 解析：serious 表示“严重的”；easy 表示“容易的”；popular 表示“流行的”；small 表示“小的”。废水问题尤其严重，D 选项符合。 3. A 解析：factories 表示“工厂”；lakes 表示“湖泊”；rivers 表示“河流”；seas 表示“海洋”。废水通常来自家庭、工厂等，A 选项符合。 4. C 解析：changes into 表示“变成”；gets back 表示“回来，取回”；hands in 表示“上交”；picks up 表示“捡起，接某人”。雨水在街道上流淌时也会变成废水，C 选项符合。 5. B 解析：something 表示“某物，某事”，常用于肯定句；nothing 表示“没有东西”；nobody 表示“没有人”；somebody 表示“某人”。这种水肯定有有害的东西，B 选项符合。 6. C 解析：why 表示“为什么”；what 表示“什么”；who 表示“谁”；how 表示“如何”。我们为什么必须治理废水，C 选项符合。 7. C 解析：health 表示“健康”；work 表示“工作”；interest 表示“兴趣，利益”；business 表示“生意，事务”。我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康，C 选项符合。 8. D 解析：from 表示“来自”；on 表示“在......上”；for 表示“为了”；with 表示“和......一起”。来自家庭的废水可以被重新利用，D 选项符合。 9. A 解析：less 表示“更少的”；more 表示“更多的”；better 表示“更好的”；worse 表示“更差的”。将会有更少的废水，A 选项符合。 10. D 解析：before 表示“在......之前”；and 表示“和”；whether 表示“是否”；after 表示“在......之后”。工厂废水在回到自然之前必须被清理，D 选项符合。 十、 1. C 解析：taking the crown 表示“处于领先地位，夺冠”，C 选项“在第一位”符合。 2. A 解析：Canalys 不是 5G SEPs 排名前十的公司。 3. C 解析：前两段主要讲中国公司在 5G 专利竞赛中领先。 4. D 解析：Nicole Peng 认为 5G 将在通信系统中取得巨大进步。 5. C 解析：文章提到 5G 将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$