Unit8单元练习2024-2025学年人教版 九年级英语全册

Unit8 一、词汇运用。 1．Switzerland is the l of watches, and people there are very serious about time. 2．It’s said that a lot of famous people were inspired by a certain book during a key p in their life — usually when they were young. 3．That (medicine) team is made up of lots of doctors. (experience) 4．I can my feelings in different (express). 5．I am happy. I want to sing a song to e my feeling. 6．After taking some medicine, I felt (sleep) and couldn’t open my eyes in class. 7．There are so many people that there’s no space for (somebody) else. 8．He is such a strange man that he never talks with (任何人). 9. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me (angry). 10．Shirley is an early bird. It was (usual) for her to be late for school today. 11. When I passed by a small park, I saw some boys _________(play) basketball there. 12.Do you want (buy) a watch? 13．Harry has told me all the (happen) here lately. 14. If you don’t have enough sleep at night, you will feel _________(sleep) the next day. 15. What do you think of (yesterday) talk, Simon? 16．I didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night. That’s why I’m so (sleep) now. 17. The old man died after a long _________(ill). 18.The old should____ (speak) to politely. 19. The beach r many tourists every summer and they are surprised at that. 20. Some of the tourists e their guesses when they saw the pieces. 21.“Did the aliens l on the beach and leave these things?” a man joked. 22.“Or were they part of the m instruments from the local hospitals?" 23.A visitor from London, B thought they might be the waste from a factory. 24. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as __________ (宝贵的) as mountains of gold and silver. 25. I promise that I won't tell __________ (任何人) what you said. 26. Do you know __________ (谁的) kite this is? 27. He plans to have a __________ (野餐) with his friends this weekend, 28. I wonder why Mr.Yang didn't __________ (参加) the meeting yesterday. 29. My grandparents keep some ducks , chickens , and __________ ( rabbit ) on their farm. 30.You look __________ (worry).What's the matter? 31.The dictionary doesn't belong to __________ (I). It's Peter's. 32. My parents all think that I am __________ (possible) right so they agree with me. 33. I put my bike right here but now it's gone. It must be __________ ( steal) . 34. Cleaning hands often with soap and water is a good way to  　 　⁠ the illness. 35. In the 19th century， Great  　 　⁠ /ˈbrɪt（ə）n/ was a very powerful country. 36. Everyone should know some  　 　⁠ （medicine） knowledge. 37. Most of the great poems were produced during the  　 　⁠ /ˈpɪriəd/ of the Tang Dynasty. 38. The plane   　⁠ （circle） the airport before landing yesterday. 二、单项选择 （ ）1.They are discussing whether wearing masks can prevent people catching a cold. A.of B.for C.from D.off （ ）2.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language （ ）3.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver. A.central B.special C.valuable （ ）4．I like the silence in the countryside．The city is too for me． A．boring B．large C．crowded D．noisy （ ）5．I don't want to be _____ else．I just want to be ____． A．anybody；myself B．somebody；myself C．everybody；me D．anybody；me （ ）6．Lucy，don't make so much .Your little sister is sleeping. A．sound B．voice C．mistake D．noise （ ）7．Eliza didn't want to spend money，but ______，she wanted to go on a trip． A．all the time B．at any time C．at the same time D．for the first time 三、句子翻译,每空词数不限。 1. 警察为什么在追那个高个儿男孩? Why are the police ________________________ the tall boy? 2.我想我一定是在做梦。 I think I ________________________. 3. 瞧!那些人正在那边拍电影呢! Look! Those people ________________________ over there! 4. 这些男孩也许是在跑步锻炼。 These boys could be ________________________. 5. 他起床很早是为了赶公共汽车。 He got up early in order to ________________________. 6. 一些孩子正在草地上放风筝,他们玩得非常开心。 Some children are _________________________ kites on the grass. 7. 最近我们小镇上正在发生一些不寻常的事情。 These days, _________________________ in our town. 8. 我现在太累,不能走得更远了。 I am _________________________ walk any further now. 9. 操场上一定有许多人在跑步。 There _________________________ on the playground. 10. 不要吵闹!你爸爸在房间里睡觉呢! Don't _________________________! Your father is sleeping in the room. 四、完形填空 Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand.We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T-shits, skinny(紧身的) jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for 1 girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances(外貌)?A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn't have 2 at school with her classmates. She became thin quickly at first ,but later she found 3 difficult to be on diet on schooldays. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn't focus on her study 4 without having enough food and her grades dropped. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that may 5 harm to health. Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages 6 we should look. That's why it's hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today(今日心理学), 7 your appearances can make you happier. You should follow body--positive(健康形体) people online. They'll show you that there's not only one standard for beauty. What's more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be grateful 8 being ashamed(羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner(内在的) self-worth rather than the appearances. You can be an attractive(有魅力的) person 9 you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty. Loving your body doesn’t 10 that you can’t achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there. ( ) 1. A. tall B. fat C. thin D. short ( ) 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. classes ( ) 3.A. this B. that C. them D. it ( ) 4. A. heavily B. easily C. happily D. silently ( ) 5. A. do B. be C. become D. take ( ) 6. A. what B. why C.how D. when ( ) 7. A. enjoying B. changing C. receiving D. learning ( ) 8. A. except B. besides C. because of D. instead of ( ) 9.A. whether B. either C. if D. when ( ) 10.A. tell B. say C. mean D.explain 五、阅读理解。 Why are some people more successful than others? Why do some people make more money, live happier lives and achieve much more in the same number of years than most people? Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement. It seems that the reasons for these achievements have been discussed for more than two thousand years, in every way. But one thing that most experts agree on is self-discipline (自律). Some years ago, I went to a meeting in New York. I happened to meet a gentleman. His name was Kopmeyer. He was famous in the field of success and achievement. He had written four books, and each of them had 250 success principles . He had developed these during more than 50 years of research and study. I had read all of his books more than once. Luckily, I had a chance to talk with him. I asked him a question that many people would ask, "Of all the one thousand success principles you have discovered, which is the most important?" He smiled at me as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied without thinking twice, "There are 999 different success principles, but without self-discipline, none of them work. " He went on, saying, "Many years ago, Thomas Huxley said the most important success principle is, 'Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not. '" Self-discipline is magic because it opens all doors for you, and makes everything else possible. ( )1. How did the writer learn about the key to success? A. By reading a lot of books. B. By going to some meetings. C. By asking some questions. D. By doing some research. ( )2. What can we learn from the passage? A. The subject of success is new to many people. B. Kopmeyer developed one thousand success principles. C. The writer asked Kopmeyer a special question. D. Kopmeyer wasn't interested in the writer's question. ( )3. What can open all doors in your life? A. Having more chances. B. Working hard. C. Self-discipline. D. Working in a team. 六、阅读表达。 Who wants to spend 24 Hours in the Desert? It’s the name of an unusual book. At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world’s largest desert. It has an area of about 3.5 million square miles in northern Africa! Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative (有关的) to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Did you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Did you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA? Near the end of the book, one page gives some facts about the Sahara Desert. In the rest of the book, you can find a glossary (术语汇编), a “find out more” part and an index (索引). The “find out more” part gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert. This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students. 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 1. What does the book 24 Hours in the Desert describe first? ___________________________________________ 2. Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? 　　 ___________________________________________ 3. Does the book talk about plants relative to the desert? ___________________________________________ 4. What is the “find out more” part about? ___________________________________________ 5. Who would the book be perfect for? ___________________________________________ 一、词汇运用。 1. land 解析：“land”有“领域，土地”的意思，瑞士是手表之国。 2. period 解析：“period”表示“时期，阶段”。 3. medical; experienced 解析：“medical”表示“医学的”，修饰名词“team”；“experienced”表示“有经验的”，修饰名词“doctors”。 4. express; expressions 解析：“express”作动词表示“表达”；“expressions”作名词表示“表达，表情”。 5. express 解析：“express”表示“表达”，想唱歌表达感受。 6. sleepy 解析：“feel sleepy”表示“感到困倦的”。 7. anybody 解析：否定句中用“anybody”表示“任何人”。 8. anybody 解析：否定句中用“anybody”。 9. angrily 解析：修饰动词“looked”用副词“angrily”。 10. unusual 解析：“unusual”表示“不寻常的”，通常不迟到今天却迟到了。 11. playing 解析：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 12. to buy 解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 13. happenings 解析：“all the happenings”表示“所有的事情”。 14. sleepy 解析：“feel sleepy”表示“感到困倦的”。 15. yesterday's 解析：“yesterday's”表示“昨天的”，修饰“talk”。 16. sleepy 解析：“be sleepy”表示“困倦的”。 17. illness 解析：“a long illness”表示“长期的疾病”。 18. be spoken 解析：“The old”和“speak”是被动关系，用被动语态。 19. receives 解析：“receive”表示“接待，接收”，主语是“the beach”，用第三人称单数形式。 20. expressed 解析：“express”表示“表达”，根据“saw”可知用过去式。 21. land 解析：“land”表示“着陆”。 22. medical 解析：“medical instruments”表示“医疗器械”。 23. Britain 解析：“Britain”表示“英国”。 24. valuable 解析：“valuable”表示“宝贵的”。 25. anybody 解析：“anybody”表示“任何人”，用于否定句。 26. whose 解析：“whose”表示“谁的”。 27. picnic 解析：“have a picnic”表示“野餐”。 28. attend 解析：“attend the meeting”表示“参加会议”。 29. rabbits 解析：“rabbit”的复数形式是“rabbits”。 30. worried 解析：“look worried”表示“看起来担心”。 31. me 解析：“belong to”后接宾格。 32. possibly 解析：“possibly”表示“可能地”，修饰形容词“right”。 33. stolen 解析：“be stolen”表示“被偷”。 34. prevent 解析：“prevent the illness”表示“预防疾病”。 35. Britain 解析：“Britain”表示“英国”。 36. medical 解析：“medical knowledge”表示“医学知识”。 37. period 解析：“period”表示“时期”。 38. circled 解析：根据“yesterday”可知用过去式。 二、单项选择 1. C 解析：“prevent...from...”表示“阻止......做某事”。 2. B 解析：“purpose”表示“目的”。 3. C 解析：“valuable”表示“宝贵的，有价值的”。 4. D 解析：城市太吵闹，“noisy”表示“吵闹的”。 5. A 解析：“anybody”表示“任何人”，“myself”表示“我自己”。 6. D 解析：“make noise”表示“制造噪音”。 7. C 解析：“at the same time”表示“同时”。 三、句子翻译 1. running after 2. must be dreaming 3. are making a film 4. running for exercise 5. catch the bus 6. flying 7. something unusual is happening 8. too tired to 9. must be many people running 10. make noise 四、完形填空 1. C 解析：根据前文描述的衣服款式，可知是为瘦女孩设计的。 2. B 解析：后文提到在学校节食，所以是在学校不吃午饭。 3. D 解析：“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事......”，“it”作形式宾语。 4. B 解析：没有足够的食物不能容易地集中精力学习。 5. A 解析：“do harm to”表示“对......有害”。 6. C 解析：告诉我们应该看起来怎样，“how”表示“怎样”。 7. A 解析：享受自己的外表会让你更快乐。 8. D 解析：“instead of”表示“而不是”，感激而不是羞耻。 9. A 解析：“whether...or not”表示“是否”。 10. C 解析：“mean”表示“意味着”，爱自己的身体并不意味着...... 五、阅读理解 1. A 解析：作者通过读很多书了解成功的关键。 2. C 解析：作者问了Kopmeyer一个很多人会问的特殊问题。 3. C 解析：自律能打开所有的门。 六、阅读表达 1. It describes what a desert is and explains the different kinds of deserts first. 2. Because it is the world's largest desert. 3. Yes, it does. 4. It gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert. 5. It would be perfect for middle school students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$