Unit4同步练习- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级 全册

Unit4 一、单项选择 （ ）1．China is __ _ Asian country while England is _ __ European country. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an （ ）2． the teachers in their school is about 200 and 　　them are women teachers. A．A number of; the number of B．A number of; a number of C．The number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of （ ）3．It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many e-mails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer up D．put up （ ）4．– Tom, What are you doing? – I’m drawing because I want to be a painter. A．taking up B．cleaning up C．putting up D．making up （ ）5．--- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. ---That's true. It is the____of China. A．praise B．pride C．effort D．courage （ ）6．I'll never forget the town in which there a clean river and many big tall trees. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to being D．was used to having （ ）7．— Listen! Who is singing in the front of the yard? — I guess it is Sally. I often hear her ________ there. A．singing B．sings C．to sing D．sing （ ）8．— What a new look our city has! — Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place （ ）9．Mrs. Green is ________ good teacher that she always makes her classes interesting. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a （ ）10．The boy didn't use to like to play sports, ________? A．did he B．didn't he C．did the boy D．didn't the boy 二、单词 1.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 2.不说话的；沉默的 3.有用的；有帮助的 4.时常；有时 5.得分；进球 三、短语 1.过去常常做某事 ________________ 2.戴眼镜 ________________ 3.他长的什么样？________________ 4.几天________________ 四、按要求完成下列句子 1.Tom used to wear glasses. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　 Tom 　　　　　to wear glasses?   2.My uncle used to play soccer. (就画线部分提问)  　　　 did your uncle 　　　　　to do?   3.His mother used to be a worker in the factory. (完成附加疑问句) His mother used to be a worker in the factory, 　　　　　　　　　　?   4.Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble. (改为否定句) Martin 　　　　　　　　　　to give his mother a lot of trouble.   5.Did he use to be on a soccer team? (做出肯定回答) Yes, 　　　　　　　　　　.   五、完成句子。 1.他从不惹麻烦，他的父母为他感到自豪。 He never causes problems, so his parents ____________ ______________ __________ him. 2.她仍会时常弹钢琴。 She still plays the piano_____ _____ ______ _______. 3.过去我考试的时候很紧张，但现在我不担心考试了。 I used to _________ _________ _________ tests. But now I don't worry about them 4.抱歉，我今天没法决定。 I am sorry. I cannot ______ ______ ______ today. 5.不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。 Don’t ________ ________, and you’ll succeed one day. 6.李老师习惯于星期六下午打排球。 Ms Li _________ _________ _________ _________ volleyball on Saturday afternoon. 7.Tom害怕公开在大家面前演讲。 Tom is ________ of ________ a speech _________ ________ . 8.李文的父母搬到城里去工作，所以他的祖父母照顾他。 Li Wen's parents moved to the city to work, so his grandparents _________ _________ _________ him. 9.有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。 Sometimes he was _______from classes and _______his examinations. 10.随着我们中国日益强大，我们应当为祖国而感到自豪。 As our country grows stronger, we should _______ _______ _______ our motherland. 六、补全对话。 Li wen meets many difficulties in study ,his parents are talking with him. P:1.__________________________________? Li Wen: I can't get on well with my classmates ,I want to leave the school.2.__________________________________? P:Maybe you fail in the exam and feel unhappy in school ,Don't worry about it.You can talk with us. Li:I know that,but I can't do well in everything. I'm also afraid to talk with you. P:Don't think so ,3.__________________________________.You are our good son. Li:4.__________________________________. P:You’re welcome .If you meet some difficulties in study and life,You should communicate with us, I believe we can solve it better together . Li:5.__________________________________. P :I think you will be an outgoing boy one day . 七、根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中选出能填入文中缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Social phobia(社交恐惧症) seems to have been common these days. Many young people describe themselves as having "social phobia". 1.______But is this a real illness? In fact, this is just a reaction(反应) to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don't "read" social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable. 2.______ As a result, they start to act embarrassedly because they don't want this to happen. This might make them find it hard to socialize or refuse to do so. They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. 3.　　 "Real" social phobia can be described as social anxiety disorder(社交焦虑症) and it is much more serious. People with social anxiety disorder want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. 4.______ And they may experience panic attacks(恐慌). 5.　　 　 Some people simply use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine. A. Luckily, social anxiety disorder can be treated. B. But this doesn't mean they have social phobia. C. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. D. They prefer not to go out much, and it's hard for them to make new friends. E. Their brains simply won't allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. 八、语法填空。 The boy's primary school was really easy. The tests in primary school were not difficult for him. He used ____________(play)every day after school.Now he just studies all the time. He doesn't mind ____________(wear) a school uniform.He doesn't like thinking about what ____________(wear) every day. ____________ he used to hate exercising.Now he ____________(love) P.E class. The girl is opposite. She used to be____________(worry)about tests. She ____________(think)they weren't too difficult.She still likes high school____________(many) than primary school.She didn't use to like wearing school ____________(uniform). But now she ____________(wear) whatever she likes. 九、完形填空。 To be honest, no matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our lives 1 , and we have less to worry about. Some parents are 2 doing almost everything for their children. They treat their children (and sometimes even adults) as babies! It can be a very 3 problem in China, where parents only have one child. Some parents care so much about the 4 of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. As a result, their children 5 to learn social skills, and come to depend more on parents! In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be 6 knowing that. As a result of too much care, their children don’t know about the world! Children need their own time to develop into adults and to learn 7 to deal with problems. Too much care spoils（破坏）their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t 8 their parents, they will be in big trouble! It is nice that parents 9 their care and attention to their children. It is nice that children know that their parents’ care and attention is the 10 of love. And it will be nicer if the parents know how much love their children really need, and how much love is too much. ( ) 1. A. poor B. easier C. harder ( ) 2. A. good at B. worried about C. used to ( ) 3. A. common B. important C. popular ( ) 4. A. health B. safety C. grades ( ) 5. A. want B. decide C. fail ( ) 6. A. angry B. sad C. happy ( ) 7. A. what B. how C. why ( ) 8. A. call up B. care about C. depend on ( ) 9. A. show B. bring C. make ( ) 10. A. ending B. guard C. way 十、阅读理解。 Jane was not a confident girl before， because she was a bit fat and others often laughed at her. As a result， Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day， her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said， “If you can give it a try， you will have a chance to change. But if you never try， your life will only get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. Then she wanted to have a try. The first thing Jane did was to lose weight and keep fit. She had a strict diet（饮食） and did exercise every day. After 6 months， she lost 90 pounds and became much energetic. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later， there was a speech competition at her university. She plucked up（鼓起） the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time， she was able to share her own story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end， she got a big prize！ After the competition， Jane made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them， she became more and more confident. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. （　 　）1. Jane was not confident before because　　　　⁠. 　　　 A. she ran very slowly B. she was a little heavy C. she was not beautiful D. her grades were not good （　 　）2. Who encouraged Jane to change herself？ A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Her parent. （　 　）3. How did Jane lose weight？ A. She slept early and got up early. B. She made herself very busy working. C. She ate less food and did no exercise. D. She had a strict diet and exercised every day. （　 　）4. What did Jane share in the speech competition？ A. Her own story. B. A story of her friend. C. A piece of news. D. A survey report. （　 　）5. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. Jane became confident at last. B. Jane keeps on changing herself now. C. Paul’s words changed Jane’s life. D. Jane spent 9 months losing 60 pounds. 一、单项选择 1. C 解析：“Asian”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“European”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。 2. C 解析：“The number of...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”表示“许多”。 3. A 解析：“deal with”表示“处理”，处理很多邮件。 4. A 解析：“take up”表示“开始从事”，开始画画。 5. B 解析：“pride”表示“骄傲”，长城是中国的骄傲。 6. A 解析：“used to be”表示“过去有”。 7. D 解析：“hear sb. do sth.”表示“经常听到某人做某事”。 8. C 解析：“since 2008”是现在完成时的标志，用“have taken place”。 9. D 解析：“such a + 形容词 + 名词”，“so + 形容词 + a + 名词”，“a good teacher”用“such a”。 10. A 解析：反意疑问句，前否后肯，“used to”的反意疑问句用“did”。 二、单词 1. humorous 2. silent 3. helpful 4. sometimes 5. score 三、短语 1. used to do sth. 2. wear glasses 3. What does he look like? 4. a few days 四、按要求完成下列句子 1. Did; use 2. What; use 3. didn't she 4. didn't use 5. he did 五、完成句子 1. are proud of 2. from time to time 3. be nervous about 4. make a decision 5. give up 6. is used to playing 7. afraid; giving; in public 8. take care of 9. absent; failed 10. be proud of 六、补全对话 1. What's wrong with you? 2. What should I do? 3. We love you. 4. Thank you. 5. OK. I will. 七、短文填空 1. B 解析：前文说年轻人自称有社交恐惧症，这里转折说但这不是真正的病，只是对某些社交情况的反应。 2. C 解析：举例说明他们可能害怕打破某种不成文的规则。 3. D 解析：承接上文，他们不常出门，很难交新朋友。 4. E 解析：解释真正的社交焦虑症患者大脑无法正常与人交流。 5. A 解析：幸运的是，社交焦虑症可以治疗。 八、语法填空 1. to play 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。 2. wearing 解析：“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”。 3. to wear 解析：“what to wear”表示“穿什么”。 4. But 解析：前后句是转折关系。 5. loves 解析：主语是“he”，用第三人称单数形式。 6. worried 解析：“be worried about”表示“担心”。 7. thought 解析：根据语境用一般过去时。 8. more 解析：“more...than...”表示“比......更......”。 9. uniforms 解析：“school uniforms”表示“校服”，用复数。 10. wears 解析：主语是“she”，用第三人称单数形式。 九、完形填空 1. B 解析：父母为我们做事会让生活更轻松。 2. C 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 3. A 解析：在中国这是一个很常见的问题。 4. B 解析：父母太关心孩子的安全。 5. C 解析：结果孩子没能学会社交技能。 6. C 解析：没有父母知道这一点会高兴。 7. B 解析：学习如何处理问题。 8. C 解析：突然不能依靠父母。 9. A 解析：展示关心和关注。 10. C 解析：是爱的方式。 十、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据“Jane was not a confident girl before， because she was a bit fat”可知是因为有点胖。 2. C 解析：根据“But one day， her friend Paul’s words changed her mind.”可知是朋友。 3. D 解析：根据“She had a strict diet（饮食） and did exercise every day.”可知。 4. A 解析：根据“For the first time， she was able to share her own story”可知分享了自己的故事。 5. D 解析：根据“After 6 months， she lost 90 pounds”可知是 6 个月减了 90 磅。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$