Unit3同步练习- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级 全册

Unit3 一、选择题。 ( )1.----Let's go and get something to eat. What do you ? ---- How about fish and chips? A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist ( )2.----Do you know ? ----Yes,there's one here. It's in the store. A. whom he is talking with B.when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D.if there's a restroom around here ( )3.----What did the shopkeeper say to you?----She asked me . A.when did the shop close B.if I preferred that T-shirt C.what else I will buy D.where did I see the style ( )4.----Could you tell me get something to eat? ----Sure. There's a restaurant down the street. A.what I can B.what can I C.where can I D.where I can ( )5.----Bob,could you tell me_______? ---- Of course. Every day. A.when the teacher will come B.why you keep a diary C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise ( )6.---- Do you know ? ---- It was introduced through the Silk Road. A.why pepper was planted in China B.what pepper was used for in China C. when pepper was discovered in China D.how pepper was introduced to China ( )7.----Could you please tell me _______? ----It’s on the second floor. A.why you were late B. where the restroom is C. when the shop opens D.how the weather will be tomorrow ( )8.---- Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder . ----In June,1963. A.when was he born B.where he was born C. when he was born D.where was he born ( )9.----Hi, Kate. I want to know . ----You can help to hand out some notices. A.when School Day is B.who can come to School Day C.why we hold School Day D. what I can do for School Day 二、词汇运用。 1.In a little while we lost our sense of         (direct). 2.Our manager greeted the guests         (polite) with a smile at the entrance. 3.It's         to talk with your mouth full. (polite) 4.—Do you know the         (speak) who is giving a speech over there? 5.This coat is         (expensive), I think I can afford it. 6.Our teacher must be          (correct) our exam papers. 7.With         (who) did you go to Shanghai yesterday? 8.The thief was noticed         (rush) into the bank just now. 9.Hello, everyone! Please write down your         (address) on the paper. 10.Do you like collecting         (stamp)?. 11.Did you see the white dog at the (拐角，角落)just now? 12.We should speak to the old (有礼貌). 13.I live next to the supermarket.It's very (便利)for me to buy things. 14.Please find out some polite (请求)from the passage.. 15.You should be polite while asking for (方向). 16.Please give me a (正确)answer. 17.Good (发言者)change the way they speak in different situations.. 18. (谁)did you speak to just now? 19.Please write down your (地址)，boys and girls. 20.He finds his new (课程)are very difficult. 三、英汉词组互译。 1.经过一个书店 2.期待干某事 3.建议做某事 4.有礼貌地求助 5.听起来欠礼貌 6.beside the bank 7.go east along this street 8.lead into 9.introduce yourself 10.pardon me 四、选择合适的动词或短语，并以其适当形式填空。 suggest,request,mail,pass by,correct 1.He doing it in these four steps just now. 2.The postmen hundreds of letters by now. 3.Not only the twins but also Alice the cinema every day. 4.The teachers to park outside during school days. 5.I my mistakes when you called me yesterday. 五、翻译句子 1.知道如何礼貌地求助是很重要的。 ___________________________________________________ 2.会说话的人会在不同情况下改变他们说话的方式。 ___________________________________________________ 3.两个都正确，但是第一个听起来不够礼貌。 ___________________________________________________ 4.仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。 ___________________________________________________ 5.有时我们需要花费时间导入一个请求。 ___________________________________________________ 6.学习怎样在不同情况下使用正确语言是非常重要的。 ___________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 The family want __________（know）if there is a good museum in Sunville. The father likes history museums __________ they’re fascinating.Girl 1 thinks history museums are boring and she wants to go to a science museum. Boy wants to go to a __________（children） museum because they’re more fun.Girl 2 wants to go to _______________art museum because she is too old for a children’s museum. The clerk __________（suggest） they go to the computer museum, because there are a lot fun things for children there and the others can learn all about the history __________computers and science.The family agree with him. 七、六选五。 A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy,and wanted to go to Capri.Capri is an island in the south of the country,famous for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination(目的地).The couple put their destination into their car's GPS(全球定位系统)，but they made a spelling mistake. 1. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy,but it is a small town in the north of the country. 2. Although they were traveling to an island,it didn't worry them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi,they went to the tourist office.They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto,a well-known sea cave in Capri.3. He thought they wanted to go to a central restaurant called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri,he explained their mistake. 4. The couple got back into their car.The office worker laughed,"They were surprised,but not angry." 5. A.Of course,the staff person there couldn't understand them. B.They carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. C.It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination. D.The couple followed the GPS directions. E.He suggested driving south. F.They made the longest journey in the end. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 八、完形填空。 Before graduating (毕业)college,Jackie began to look for a job,She aimed at a famous company,but the1. for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job.2. ,Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very 3. .The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them,"All of you are very good.Please go home and 4. our response."Three days later,Jackie received a message saying she would not be 5. the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening,however,she received another 6. .This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview-a 7. to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the 8. text,but only Jackie's reply 9. the company.Of the three,one did not reply.The other said "goodbye"and Jackie said "thank you".This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 10. person,so the company offered her the job. ( )1.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan ( )2.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately ( )3.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple ( )4.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of ( )5.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown ( )6.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message ( )7.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson ( )8.A.same B.other C.second D.whole ( )9.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised ( )10.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest 九、阅读理解。 A “How are you？” is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people greet each other in the USA. But “How are you？” is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”,even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree？” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you're wrong…”But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, “I'm not sure.” It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone. People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example, many talks on the phone finish when one person says, “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives excuses: “Someone's at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person. When people are greeting each other or talking about an idea, they don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language. （ ）1.When a person in the United States asks “How are you？”,he or she wants to hear “________” A.How are you? 　　 B.Hello. C.I don't know. 　 D.Fine. （ ）2.A polite way to finish a talk is to say “________” A.You have to go now. B.I want to hang up. C.I have to go now. D.I don't want to talk any more. （ ）3.The rule of the game of language is probably “________” A.Always say what you mean. B.Don't disagree with people. C.Never say exactly what you are thinking. D.Be polite. B American people like to say“Thank you”whenever others help them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say“Thank you”when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beauti-ful.“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say“Excuse me”behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say“Excuse me”first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say“Thank you”and“Excuse me”. （ ）4. You should say“Thank you”when . A. you say something kind to others B. you help others C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you （ ）5. From the passage we know“Thank you”is . A. widely used in the world B. used more often than“Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends （ ）6. You should say“Excuse me” if you want to . A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. A,B and C 一、选择题。 1. A 解析：“suggest”表示“建议”，符合语境，A 选项正确；B 选项“imagine”表示“想象”；C 选项“suppose”表示“假设”；D 选项“insist”表示“坚持”。 2. D 解析：根据回答可知是在问是否有洗手间，D 选项正确。 3. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，A、C、D 选项语序错误，B 选项正确。 4. D 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，A 选项正确，B、C 选项语序错误；根据回答可知是问地点，D 选项正确。 5. D 解析：根据回答“Every day.”可知是问频率，D 选项正确。 6. D 解析：根据回答“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知是问方式，D 选项正确。 7. B 解析：根据回答“It’s on the second floor.”可知是问地点，B 选项正确。 8. C 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，A、D 选项语序错误；根据回答“In June, 1963.”可知是问时间，C 选项正确。 9. D 解析：根据回答“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知是问能做什么，D 选项正确。 二、词汇运用。 1. direction 解析：“sense of direction”表示“方向感”。 2. politely 解析：用副词修饰动词“greeted”。 3. impolite 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的。 4. speaker 解析：“the + 名词”，“speaker”表示“演讲者”。 5. inexpensive 解析：根据“afford”可知是不贵的。 6. correcting 解析：“be + 现在分词”构成进行时。 7. whom 解析：“with”是介词，后接宾格。 8. to rush 解析：“be noticed to do sth.”表示“被注意到做某事”。 9. addresses 解析：“address”是可数名词，用复数。 10. stamps 解析：“collect stamps”表示“收集邮票”，用复数。 11. corner 解析：“at the corner”表示“在拐角处”。 12. politely 解析：用副词修饰动词“speak”。 13. convenient 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，“convenient”表示“便利的”。 14. requests 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数。 15. directions 解析：“ask for directions”表示“询问方向”，用复数。 16. correct 解析：用形容词修饰名词“answer”。 17. speakers 解析：“Good speakers”表示“好的演讲者”，用复数。 18. Whom 解析：作宾语，用宾格。 19. addresses 解析：“address”是可数名词，用复数。 20. courses 解析：“course”是可数名词，用复数。 三、英汉词组互译。 1. pass by a bookstore 2. look forward to doing sth. 3. suggest doing sth. 4. ask for help politely 5. sound impolite 6. 在银行旁边 7. 沿着这条街向东走 8. 引入；导入 9. 自我介绍 10. 对不起；请再说一遍 四、选择合适的动词或短语，并以其适当形式填空。 1. suggested 解析：“suggest doing sth.”表示“建议做某事”，“just now”表明用一般过去时。 2. have mailed 解析：“by now”表明用现在完成时。 3. passes by 解析：“every day”表明用一般现在时，主语是“Not only...but also...”连接的主语，根据“Alice”用第三人称单数。 4. are requested 解析：“be requested to do sth.”表示“被要求做某事”。 5. was correcting 解析：“when you called me yesterday”表明用过去进行时。 五、翻译句子 1. It's important to know how to ask for help politely. 2. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 3. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 4. It's not enough to just ask a question correctly. 5. Sometimes we need to spend time leading into a request. 6. It's very important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 六、语法填空 1. to know 解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 2. because 解析：表示原因。 3. children's 解析：“children's museum”表示“儿童博物馆”。 4. an 解析：“art”是以元音音素开头，用“an”。 5. suggested 解析：全文时态是一般过去时。 6. of 解析：“the history of...”表示“......的历史”。 七、六选五。 1. B 解析：上文提到夫妇拼写错误，B 选项解释了具体的错误，即把“CAPRI”错打成“CARPI”。 2. D 解析：他们打错字后，跟着 GPS 的指示走了，D 选项符合语境。 3. A 解析：他们去游客中心询问，工作人员不明白他们的意思，A 选项符合逻辑。 4. E 解析：工作人员给他们建议，E 选项符合情境。 5. C 解析：这是一个总结，说明这个拼写错误让他们偏离目的地 600 公里，C 选项合适。 八、完形填空。 1. C 解析：根据“but more than twenty people applied for the job.”可知竞争很激烈，C 选项“competition”表示“竞争”。 2. A 解析：能成为进入最终面试的三人之一是幸运的，A 选项“Thankfully”表示“幸亏；感激地”。 3. D 解析：根据“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知面试很简单，D 选项“simple”表示“简单的”。 4. B 解析：让回家等回复，B 选项“wait for”表示“等待”。 5. A 解析：“be offered the job”表示“被提供工作”，即得到工作，A 选项符合语境。 6. D 解析：根据“Three days later, Jackie received a message...”可知是收到另一条消息，D 选项“message”符合。 7. C 解析：这是一个测试看她是否适合这份工作，C 选项“test”表示“测试”。 8. A 解析：三个人收到相同的信息，A 选项“same”表示“相同的”。 9. B 解析：只有 Jackie 的回复让公司满意，B 选项“satisfied”表示“使满意”。 10. C 解析：Jackie 回复“谢谢”，表明她有礼貌，C 选项“polite”表示“有礼貌的”。 九、阅读理解 A 1. D 解析：根据“The person who asks ‘How are you?’ hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine’”可知选 D。 2. C 解析：“I have to go now.”是一种比较礼貌的结束谈话的方式，C 选项正确。 3. D 解析：人们在交流中不直说想法，是为了互相友好，也就是要礼貌，D 选项正确。 B 4. C 解析：根据“You should say‘Thank you’when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you...”可知当有人帮助你时要说谢谢，C 选项正确。 5. A 解析：根据“American people like to say‘Thank you’whenever others help them. People of many other countries do so, too.”可知“Thank you”在世界范围内被广泛使用，A 选项正确。 6. D 解析：根据“When you hear someone say‘Excuse me’behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say‘Excuse me’first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”可知咳嗽、制造噪音、先走时都要说“Excuse me”，D 选项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$