Unit 1 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 一、翻译。 1.决定(不) 做某事 2.等待/等候…… 3.迫不及待做某事 4.相当多，不少 5.有影响；使不相同 6.大部分时间 7.在/去度假 8.没什么事可做，除了做…… 9.以……开始 10.玩得高兴 11.做……很开心 12.取决于；一直到； 多达 13.写日记 14.任何人 15.在任何地方 16.精彩的 17.不多；很少 18.相当多；不少 19.最多；大多数 20.某事；某物 21.没有什么 22.每人；人人 23.当然；自然 24.我自己 25.你自己 26.母鸡 27.猪 28.好像；似乎 29.厌倦的；烦闷的 30.某人 31.go on vacation ___________________________________ 32.stay at home ___________________________________ 33.go to the mountains ___________________________________ 34.go to the beach___________________________________ 35.visit museums ___________________________________ 36.go to the summer camp ___________________________________ 37.quite a few ___________________________________ 38.study for ___________________________________， 39.go out ___________________________________ 40.most of the time ___________________________________ 41.taste good ___________________________________ 42.have a good time ___________________________________ 43.of course ___________________________________ 44.feel like ___________________________________ 45.go shopping ___________________________________ 二、单选。 ( )1.The fifth lesson has new words, but I think it is very difficult. A.few B.little C.many D.more ( )2.---The film is so ? ----Yeah, I feel with it. A.bored, bored B.bored, boring C. boring,bored D.boring, boring ( )3.----You can______between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. ----I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait ( )4. Amy did very well in her report. She is___________to pay attention to every detail. A. enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough ( )5.I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel__________today. A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud 三、情景交际：根据对话内容，填写词，词组或者句子，使对话完整 A: Hi, Eric. Long time no see. B: Hi, Alice. Yes, I was ________________ last month. A: Oh, ________________________________? B: I went to Malysia. A: Who did you go with? B: I went __________ my mother and my sister. We had a good time. A: _________________________________? B: We tried paragliding, and we climbed Penang Hill. How about you? A: Oh, I just stayed at home _____________ the time to read. 四、根据要求完成句子。 1.Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening. 2.I had lunch at my friend’s home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home? —______, ___ _____. 3.Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday? 4.They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ they play basketball? 5.The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) The students ____ __ __________ _____ in the park. 6.He went _________（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent. 7.周末，尼娜喜欢待在家里看电视。 Nina enjoys _______ ____ _____________ to watch TV on weekends. 五、填空。 A．during  B．relaxing  C． How  D．others  E. What  F. At How do you usually spend your weekend? Some people like to stay at home, but 1 like to go out, play sports or do other things. My friend, Richard, is a student in a middle school.He goes to study at 8:30 am and comes back home at 5:00 pm 2 the weekdays. At the weekend, he always do the same thing. On Saturday, he has a very 3 rest in the morning and washes his car in the afternoon. On Sunday morning, he drives to a village with his family. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It’s not big, but they always have a lot of work to do. The children help with the animals and give them their food. Richard and his wife help in the fields. 4 the end of the day, they are all hungry and Richard’s mother gives them a big meal. They have great fun on the farm every week. 5 a nice weekend. 六、完形填空。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We  1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed  2  there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would  4 forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long  5   from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We  6 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very  7 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings  8  the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our  9  stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n)  10  soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. （ ）1．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent （ ）2．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting （ ）3．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting （ ）4．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never （ ）5．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history （ ）6．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved （ ）7．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special （ ）8．A．with B．on C．by D．under （ ）9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth （ ）10．A．place B．end C．thing D．time 七、阅读理解。 A My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip. I went there with my family. We had lots of fun there. We took my dad's new car to Florida. It was a long trip, but we enjoyed ourselves on the way. We went to a dinner show-Jolly Holiday.It has fun characters and lots of singing.We enjoyed it. I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister.We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel. We saw different Disney Characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney Characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone. （ ）1. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August. （ ）2. How many family people went with Eric? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （ ）3. How did Eric get to Florida? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train. D. By plane. （ ）4. Where did Eric see Cinderella? A. At a dinner show. B. On Splash Mountain. C. In a tunnel. D. At the Magic Kingdom. （ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday. B. Eric went on rides with his parents. C. Chip and Dale walked around to meet people. D. Eric's family had fun in Walt Disney World in California last July. B The westerners（西方人）have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation.They work in the garden,visit their friends,read books or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city.They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.If they live near the sea,they often go to the seaside.They can fish,swim or enjoy the sun there. The westerners like traveling.They think trave-ling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives.They work hard to save money,but their main purpose （目的）is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of interesting places to camp in western countries.They can swim,go fishing,attend lectures and take part in many other activities there. It can help them know the secrets of nature（大自然的奥秘），and teach them how to be self-reliant（自立）. （ ）6.Some westerners like to at home during their vacation. A.clean their rooms B.cook their meals C.work in the garden and watch TV D.go fishing （ ）7.Many families often take their lunch out and have it A.under some trees B.near the sea C.in the restaurants D.near the city （ ）8. is very important for the westerners. A.Working hard B.Traveling C.Saving money D.Going camping （ ）9.The underlined word “It" refers to “ A.a vacation B.camping C.swimming D.fishing （ ）10.The passage mainly tells us A.how the westerners spend their vacation B.the westerners have more vacation days than us C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners D.how to teach the western students to be self-reliant 八、写作。 假如你是来自北京的Jack,上周末你和妈妈到上海游玩。请你根据提示及要求给爸爸写一封邮件,简述你们的活动和感受。 Activities: Day 1: went to Shanghai Disneyland (上海迪士尼乐园) Day 2: visited the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) and tried local (当地的) food 参考词汇: 机会chance; 景色scenery 要求:70词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Dad, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We had great fun there. Yours, Jack 一、翻译。 1. decide (not) to do sth. 2. wait for... 3. can't wait to do sth. 4. quite a lot 5. make a difference 6. most of the time 7. be on vacation / go on vacation 8. have nothing to do but do... 9. start with... 10. have a good time / enjoy oneself 11. have fun doing... 12. up to 13. keep a diary 14. anybody 15. anywhere 16. wonderful 17. few 18. quite a few 19. most 20. something 21. nothing 22. everyone 23. of course 24. myself 25. yourself 26. hen 27. pig 28. seem 29. bored 30. someone 31. 去度假 32. 待在家 33. 去爬山 34. 去海滩 35. 参观博物馆 36. 去夏令营 37. 相当多；不少 38. 为......学习 39. 出去 40. 大部分时间 41. 尝起来不错 42. 玩得开心 43. 当然 44. 感觉像 45. 去购物 二、单选。 1. A 解析：根据“but I think it is very difficult”可知单词不多，few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”。 2. C 解析：-ing 结尾的形容词修饰物，-ed 结尾的形容词修饰人，film 是物，用 boring；I 是人，用 bored。 3. A 解析：decide 表示“决定”，符合语境。 4. B 解析：careful 是形容词，enough 修饰形容词放在其后。 5. A 解析：只睡了四个小时，所以感到累，tired 表示“累的”。 三、情景交际 A: Hi, Eric. Long time no see. B: Hi, Alice. Yes, I was 【on vacation】last month. A: Oh, 【Where did you go?】 B: I went to Malaysia. A: Who did you go with? B: I went 【with】my mother and my sister. We had a good time. A: 【What did you do?】 B: We tried paragliding, and we climbed Penang Hill. How about you? A: Oh, I just stayed at home 【most of 】the time to read. 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. Lucy didn't do her homework yesterday evening. 2. —Did you have lunch at your friend’s home? —Yes, I did. 3. Where did Jim go last Sunday? 4. When did they play basketball? 5. The students had a great time in the park. 6. He went 【camping】with us and taught us how to put up a tent. 7. Nina enjoys 【staying at home】to watch TV on weekends. 五、填空。 1. D 解析：some...others...表示“一些......另一些......”。 2. A 解析：during the weekdays 表示“在工作日期间”。 3. B 解析：have a relaxing rest 表示“放松地休息”。 4. C 解析：at the end of 表示“在......结束时”。 5. E 解析：What a nice weekend. 表示“多么美好的周末啊！” 六、完形填空。 1. D 解析：spend time 表示“花费时间”。 2. A 解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，stay 表示“停留”。 3. B 解析：根据上文“Then we went up to a hill.”可知是在山顶。 4. D 解析：根据上文描述可知不会忘记，never 表示“从不”。 5. A 解析：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段很长的旅程，trip 表示“旅行”。 6. C 解析：arrive 表示“到达”。 7. D 解析：根据“and delicious”可知很特别，special 表示“特别的”。 8. D 解析：under the moon 表示“在月光下”。 9. C 解析：上文提到了两个地方，这是第三个，third 表示“第三”。 10. B 解析：come to an end 表示“结束”。 七、阅读理解。 A: 1. C 解析：根据“Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida.”可知是七月。 2. C 解析：文中提到了爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐和“我”，一共五个人。 3. B 解析：根据“We took my dad's new car to Florida.”可知是开车。 4. D 解析：根据“We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom.”可知在魔法王国看到的。 5. C 解析：根据“At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.”可知 C 选项正确。 B: 6. C 解析：根据“Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch TV.”可知 C 选项正确。 7. A 解析：根据“They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.”可知 A 选项正确。 8. B 解析：根据“The westerners like traveling. They think traveling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives.”可知旅行对西方人很重要。 9. B 解析：it 指代上文提到的 camping。 10. A 解析：文章主要讲述了西方人如何度假。 八、写作。 Dear Dad, Last weekend, Mom and I went to Shanghai. On the first day, we went to Shanghai Disneyland. It was amazing. We saw many cartoon characters and enjoyed exciting rides. The next day, we visited the Oriental Pearl Tower. The scenery was wonderful. We also tried local food. It was delicious. We had great fun there. Yours, Jack 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$