Unit 1 同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语 八年级 上册

Unit 1 一、词汇变形。 1. v. ①决定; ②选定 n. 决定 2. v. ①想知道;②琢磨 n. 奇迹 3. v. ①等待; ②等候 n. 男服务员 4. n. 女服务员 5. v. ①不喜爱; ②厌恶 n. ①不喜爱的事物；②厌恶的事物 6. v. 喜欢prep. 像n. 喜欢的人或物 7. prep. 不 像 8. adj. ①厌倦的; ②烦闷的 9. v. 使……无聊 10. adj. 令人厌倦的 11. n. 无聊 12. adj. ①令人愉快的；②有乐趣的 13. v. ①享受;②享用;③喜爱 14. n. 乐趣 15. n. ①高兴; ②愉快 16. adj. 饥饿的 17. adv. ①饥饿地;②渴望地 18. n. 饥饿 19. pron. ①不多; ②很少adj. ①不多;②很少 20. pron. 有一点 二、翻译。 1.度假_________________ 2.夏令营_________________ 3.出去_________________ 4.好久不见_________________ 5.相当多的_________________ 6.照相_________________ 7.……怎么样？_________________ 8.大多数的_________________ 9.过得开心_________________ 10.当然_________________ 11.在农村_________________ 12.记日记_________________ 13.到达_________________ 14.决定做某事_________________ 15.尝试做某事_________________ 16.想要做某事_________________. 17.许多的_________________ 18.在过去_________________ 19.喜欢做某事_________________. 20.…和…之间的差异_________________ 21.in the past ___________________________________ 22.walk around ___________________________________ 23.too many ___________________________________ 24.because of ___________________________________ 25.one bowl of ___________________________________ 26.find out ___________________________________ 27.go on ___________________________________ 28.take photos ___________________________________ 29.something important ___________________________________ 30.up and down ___________________________________ 三、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 try, wonder, walk, decide, wait 1.He not to play computer games yesterday. 2.I where he went last Sunday. 3.Look! Someone for you outside the school. 4. I didn't feel like around the town because I was very tired. 5.Alice always to help me to learn English well when I was young. 四、选择题。 （ ）1. “How was your weekend?" "Great! We_________ a picnic by the lake." A. have B. are having C. had D. will have （ ）2. We usually stay at home on ______days. A. rain B. raining C. rainy D. rained （ ）3. —Lisa, do you have __________ to eat? I’m so hungry. — Well, would you like to try some bread? A. any delicious B. some delicious C. anything delicious D. delicious anything （ ）4. He got wet this morning _____________ the heavy rain. A. because B. as C. like D. because of （ ）5. Mark didn’t have ______ to eat at school, so he asked his mom to buy some ______ him A. enough fruit, for B. fruit enough, for C. enough fruit, to D. fruit enough, to （ ）6. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is _____ in it. A. nothing special B. anything new C. Everything important D. Something interesting （ ）7.一What do you think of the 3D film Titanic last night? 一It was __________ . I enjoyed it a lot. A.boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible 五、翻译句子。 1.你发现什么活动是令人喜欢的?(enjoyable) 2.上周我们骑自行车去了那里。(ride) 3.我想给自己买把雨伞。(feel like) 4.因为坏天气，我们看不到下面的东西。(below) 5.它是多美味的食物啊!(What) 六、完成句子。 1. It is terrible．（改为感叹句） ___________ ____________it is! 2.Jim didn’t buy anything for himself when he was in Beijing.（改为同义句） Jim ___________ ____________ for himself when he was in Beijing. 3.Anna did something special in Nanjing.（改为一般疑问句） Did Anna __________ ______________special in Nanjing? 4.Peter went to Xingyi with his parents last summer vacation.（对画线部分提问） _____________did Peter go to Xingyi__________last summer vacation？ 5.它是如此美丽以致于我们忘记了过去的五个小时。 It was __________beautiful __________we forgot about the last five hours. 6.一天的差异是多么大呀！ What a ____________ a day ____________. 7.听到消息之后，妈妈兴奋地上蹿下跳。 After hearing the news, my mum jumped up and down ________ __________. 8.最后，她选定了那条紫色的连衣裙。 Finally, she __________ _____________ the purple dress. 9.我拿不定主意，接下来要去哪里度假。 I can’t decide ________ ___________ go for the coming vacation. 10.他与他的弟弟有很大不同。 He is quite_____________ __________ his younger brother. 七、阅读还原7选5 Do you know what a resolution is? 1． Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. 2． When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 3． Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. Although resolutions are different, most of them have one thing in common. 4． There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 5． For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! A．This helps them to remember their resolutions. B．Sometimes people just forget about them. C．People hardly ever keep them! D．It’s a kind of promise. E．The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. F．My resolution is to buy a car. G．Can you always remember your resolutions? 八、将短文填完整。 Lisa had a great vacation. She__________________________ (和她的家人去了香港). She did__________(一些特殊的事情) there. She ________a fun park. It was __________. She also _________(去购物了). Though the things in the stores _________(很贵), she _______________ (为她最好的朋友买了一些东西）. Lisa thought people there ______________(友好）and the food there __________(美味). Everyone _________(玩的开心). Everything was excellent. 九、完形填空。 I will never forget this year's vacation.At first I thought the vacation would be very boring, 1 I was going to the sea. I didn't think there was anything 2 on the beach. I thought I would want to come back home on the first day,but I was wrong. I went 3 my family to Syracuse on July 15th. We 4 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 5 .The hotel was near the sea. It was great,because we often went back late atnight. During（在·······期间）those three weeks I 6 a lot of interesting people. I spent with 7 most of the time. Soon we became（成为） 8 . We built sandcastles,we swam and we visited many fun places. The 9 was great. Every morning when I woke up,I could see a blue sky and a big sun.Only one day it rained,but the sun came out soon. I 10 this vacation and I will never forget it. It is one of the bst time in my life. ( )1.A.but B.so C.after D.because ( )2.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.interesting ( )3.A.with B.for C.of D.to ( )4.A.left B.used C.spent D.needed ( )5.A.noisy B.clean C.free D.same ( )6.A.saved B.met C.forgot D.watched ( )7.A.them B.you C.him D.her ( )8.A.guides B.teachers C.classmates D.friends ( )9.A.food B.music C.weather D.game ( )10.A.followed B.studied C.showed D.enjoyed 十、阅读理解。 What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. （ ）1. Before going camping we should first _______. A. make a plan B. take some food C. take things to keep us warm D. take something for cooking and eating （ ）2. We go to camp _______. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot （ ）3. Campers can take part in _______activities. A. one or two B. only a few C. many　　 D. two or three （ ）4. In the evening we build a fire because _______.y-com A. it is cold at night　　　 B. it can keep us warm C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet （ ）5. Campers like to _______ at night. A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early C. have rain D. be busy 一、词汇变形。 1. decide; decision 2. wonder; wonder 3. wait; waiter 4. waitress 5. dislike; dislike 6. like; like 7. unlike 8. bored 9. bore 10. boring 11. boredom 12. enjoyable; enjoy 13. enjoyment 14. pleasure 15. pleased 16. hungry 17. hungrily 18. hunger 19. little 20. a little 二、翻译。 1. on vacation 2. summer camp 3. go out 4. Long time no see. 5. quite a few 6. take photos 7. How/What about...? 8. most of 9. have a good time/have fun 10. of course 11. in the countryside 12. keep a diary 13. arrive in/at; get to 14. decide to do sth. 15. try doing sth. 16. want to do sth. 17. a lot of/lots of 18. in the past 19. like doing sth. 20. the differences between...and... 21. 在过去 22. 四处走走 23. 太多 24. 因为 25. 一碗 26. 查明；找出 27. 继续 28. 拍照 29. 重要的事 30. 上上下下；来来回回 三、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1. decided 解析：decide not to do sth. 表示“决定不做某事”，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。 2. wondered 解析：wonder 表示“想知道”，根据语境用一般过去时。 3. is waiting 解析：“Look!”提示用现在进行时，someone 作主语，be 动词用 is。 4. walking 解析：feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”。 5. tried 解析：try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，根据“when I was young”可知用一般过去时。 四、选择题。 1. C 解析：根据“How was your weekend?”可知是一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。 2. C 解析：修饰名词 days 用形容词，rainy 表示“下雨的”。 3. C 解析：在疑问句中用 anything，形容词放在不定代词后面。 4. D 解析：because of 后跟名词短语，because 后跟句子，the heavy rain 是名词短语。 5. A 解析：enough 修饰名词放在名词前；buy sth. for sb. 表示“给某人买某物”。 6. A 解析：根据“You’d better not read today’s newspaper”可知没有特别的东西，nothing special 表示“没什么特别的”。 7. B 解析：根据“I enjoyed it a lot.”可知电影很棒，wonderful 表示“精彩的”。 五、翻译句子。 1. What activities did you find enjoyable? 2. We went there by bike last week. 3. I feel like buying an umbrella for myself. 4. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 5. What delicious food it is! 六、完成句子。 1. How terrible 2. bought nothing 3. do anything 4. Who; with 5. so; that 6. difference; makes 7. in excitement 8. decided on 9. where to 10. different from 七、阅读还原 7 选 5 1. D 解析：前文提问“你知道什么是决心吗？”，此处应解释决心是什么，D 选项“它是一种承诺。”符合。 2. E 解析：后文提到“当我们在年初下决心时”，E 选项“年初通常是下决心的时候。”引出下文。 3. A 解析：前文说“有些人写下他们的决心和来年的计划”，A 选项“这有助于他们记住自己的决心。”解释了这样做的作用。 4. B 解析：前文说决心有共同点，后文说有时太难坚持，B 选项“有时人们会忘记它们。”也是共同点之一。 5. C 解析：前文说决心有时太难坚持，有时会忘记，C 选项“人们几乎不遵守它们！”进行总结。 八、将短文填完整。 went to Hong Kong with her family; something special; visited; wonderful; went shopping; were expensive; bought something for her best friend; were friendly; was delicious; had a good time 九、完形填空。 1. D 解析：“I thought the vacation would be very boring”和“I was going to the sea”之间是因果关系，用 because。 2. D 解析：根据“I thought I would want to come back home on the first day, but I was wrong.”可知一开始觉得海滩上没什么有趣的，interesting 表示“有趣的”。 3. A 解析：with 表示“和......一起”，go with sb. 表示“和某人一起去”。 4. C 解析：spend time 表示“花费时间”。 5. B 解析：根据“a nice hotel”可知房间干净，clean 表示“干净的”。 6. B 解析：meet people 表示“遇见人”。 7. A 解析：此处指代上文提到的 people，用 them。 8. D 解析：根据“soon”可知成为了朋友，friends 表示“朋友”。 9. C 解析：根据“Every morning when I woke up, I could see a blue sky and a big sun.”可知说的是天气，weather 表示“天气”。 10. D 解析：根据“I will never forget it. It is one of the best time in my life.”可知很享受这次度假，enjoy 表示“享受”。 十、阅读理解。 1. A 解析：根据“First, we make a plan.”可知先做计划。 2. B 解析：根据“Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.”可知开车去。 3. C 解析：根据“We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.”可知可以参加很多活动。 4. C 解析：根据“In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.”可知是为了驱赶昆虫。 5. B 解析：根据“It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.”可知想早点睡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$