Unit 1 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 一、根据中文意思或所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I like reading but my sister 　 　(不喜欢) it. 2.He 　 　(设法) to study hard for the test but he didn’t pass it in the end. 3.I have to go now.My friend is 　 　(等待) for me at the gate now. 4.All the 　 　(雨伞) in that shop are cheap. 5.She was (饥饿的) because she didn’t have breakfast in the morning. 6.My brother 　 　(decide) to become an engineer when he was young. 7.Many 　 　(build) in Guangzhou are really tall. 8.There are many 　 　(different) between these two words. 9.There are lots of 　 　(activity) in our school. 10.Though it was far away,they rode 　 　(bicycle) there. 二、 根据音标写出单词及中文意思， 或根据汉语写出对应的英文。 1. 有乐趣的 2. /ækˈtɪvəti/ 　 　 　 3. 建筑； 房子 　 4. /ˈtreɪdə（r）/ 　 　 　 5. /ˈwʌndə（r）/ 　 　 　 6. 差异； 不同 7. /tɒp/ 　 　 　 8. /weɪt/ 　 　 　 9. 雨伞 10. /wet/ 　 　 　 三、 翻译下列词组。 1. 北京烤鸭 　 　⁠ 2. 拍一些照片 　 　⁠ 3. 排球比赛 　 　⁠ 4. 买特别的东西 　 　⁠ 5. 学到了重要的东西 　 　⁠ 6. 购物中心 　 　⁠ 7. 我们的学校旅行　 　⁠ 8. 又蹦又跳 　 　⁠ 9. 继续前进　 　⁠　 10. 二十分钟之后 　 　⁠ 四、选择题。 ( )1. The students studied a science competition(竞赛) by working in groups. A. by B. for C. over D. in ( )2. Jenny usually to the mountains on weekends, but she her uncle last weekend. A. went;visited B. goes;visits。 C. goes;visited D. went;visits ( )3.—Did you go interesting last summer holiday? —Yes,I went to Tun xi Old Street with my father. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere ( )4.—What a wonderful painting! did you buy it? —In an online store. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How ( )5.—Did you have a good time in Thailand?— . It was too hot. A. Not really B. You're right C. All right D. Sounds great ( )6.—Where did you go these days? We all miss you. — ! I went to the summer camp in Wuhan. A. What a nice day B. It sounds very great C. See you later D. Long time no see ( )7.—What do you think of the movie you saw last night? —It was . I enjoyed it a lot. A. boring B. kind C. delicious D. wonderful 五、完成句子。 1.你去哪里度假了？我去了纽约市。 2.没有人在这里。每个人都在度假。 3.你有买任何特别的东西吗？ 4.我给我的父亲买了点东西。 5.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。 6.大多数的动物对人类都很友好。 　are really friendly to human beings. 7.他给家人和朋友买了相当多的礼物。 He bought 　 　gifts for his family and friends. 8.有人想和我出去吃饭吗? Did anyone want to 　 　with me? 9.我弟弟去年参加了夏令营。 My brother 　 　last year. 10.上个月你去有趣的地方了吗? 　 　 11.埃里克想买些便宜的东西吗? 　 　 Eric 　 　 to buy 　 　 cheap? 12.昨晚她和她父母去看电影了吗? Did she　 　 with her parents last night? 13.特纳一家去哪里看望了他们的朋友? 　 　 the Turners 　 　 to visit their friends? 14.他想给他妈妈买一件生日礼物。 He wants to 　 　 a birthday gift 　 　 his mother. 15.(能力进阶题)爱丽丝昨天早上去跑步了吗? 　 　 六、阅读还原。 The summer vacation is over. 1 During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. 2 I used to get up at 6: 30 and take a walk in the garden for ball an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. 3 I worked quite hard and made progress. I spent the afternoon outside. 4 I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. 5 And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirit. A. In this way I spent my vacation happily. B Those took me three hours or more. C I watched the moon at night. D It's true that time always flies fast E As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning F I went to swim and it was funny. 1.________ 2_______ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 七、根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 Sara, her parents and her younger brother Pedro decided to go to the space museum (太空博物馆) on their vacation. Her brother (1)_______(be) very happy because he was interested in space very much. They (2)_______(arrive) at the museum by bus. There (3)_______(be) a lot of visitors there. Sara's mom said, “Now you must stay with us. Don't run about.” Sara and her brother said OK. They first (4)_______(visit) a big room with a big spacecraft. “Oh, wow!” said Pedro. “It's great!” They (5)_______(look) around the spacecraft and then went into the next room to watch a movie about space. After the movie, Sara and her parents (6)_______(can) not find Pedro. They looked everywhere, but they still couldn't find him. They (7)_______(go) back to the first room again and heard a noise (声音) overhead. When they looked up, they (8)_______(see) Pedro in the spacecraft. He was shouting out the window and looked very scared. Sara (9)_______(ask) a guide for help. “I'm not sure if you really (10)_______(want) to be an astronaut ( 航天员),” said Mom. “I do!” said Pedro with firmness (坚定地). 八、用恰当的句子补全下面的对话。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. B: Hi, Frank. I was on vacation last month. A:1. __________________________________? B: I went to Thailand on vacation. A:2. ______________________________________? B: It was great! And I went there with my family. A: Did you do anything special there? B: 3. ___________________________. I went to see my uncle and visited many places of interest.I saw many elephants there. A: Did you buy anything interesting? B: Yes, I did. I bought some interesting things for my best friend and myself. A:4. ___________________________________? B: Yes, I took many photos there. A:5. _____________________? B: Sure. You can come to my house after school, and I'll show them to you. A: OK. 九、完形填空。 Dear Lucy Thank you for your letter and your invitation. I really hope I can 1 with you. But I have to say 2 to you. I’m too 3 next week!On Monday, I’d like to see the doctor. There is 4 wrong(有问题的) with my 5 . I can’t see people or things a little far 6 me clearly(清楚地）.Maybe I should 7 a pair of glasses. On Tuesday, I have football training. You know, I’m in the football team of our school. We’ll have an English test on Friday morning, 8 on Wednesday and Thursday I have to stay at home and study hard.Have a good time! And please call me after you come 9 from the camping. On Friday afternoon, I’m going to a 10 . My favorite star Michael Jackson will come. I like his music very much. （ ）1.A. go camping B. go shopping C. go to Hong Kong D. go to the US （ ）2.A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. good-bye （ ）3.A. sad B. free C. quick D. busy （ ）4.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something （ ）5.A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet （ ）6.A. from B. to C. of D. with （ ）7.A. decide B. wear C. take D. try （ ）8.A. but B. although C. because D. so （ ）9.A. down B. up C. back D. in （ ）10.A. supermarket B. concert C. bank D. hospital 十、阅读理解。 A My name is Zhang Hua. I am from Nanjing, China. I am twelve. I am in Grade 7. I have short hair and two big eyes. I am tall and slim. I play computer games too much(太多), so I wear glasses. I like listening to music very much. My name is Mary. I am thirteen years old. I was born(出生) in America but I live in Tianjin now. I am in Grade 8. I am short and strong. I like sports very much. I like football. I play it for half an hour after school every day. I want to be a football player. ( )1．What grade is Zhang Hua in? A．In Grade 6. B．In Grade 7. C．In Grade 8. D．In Grade 9. ( )2．What does Zhang Hua like doing? A．Playing football. B．Playing volleyball. C．Listening to music. D．Reading. ( )3．How old is Mary? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. ( )4．Where is Mary from? A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Japan. ( )5．How long (多长时间) does Mary play football every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. D．For three hours. B My family and I had an exciting trip in Las Vegas last year. But on the last day,there was something bad. My family went to watch a show.There were many people there. When the show was over,my nine-year-old sister walked with me. But a few minutes later,I couldn't find her! I thought she could be with my parents. But when I found them,my sister was not there. After two hours,we still didn't find her. We had to go back to our hotel.I was surprised that my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back. The thing taught me an important lesson.need to look after my sister well. ( )6. The writer thought the trip was A.bad B.relaxing C.boring D.exciting ( )7.The family on the last day. A.visited a museum B. watched a show C.did some shopping D.stayed at the hotel ( )8. What does the underlined word "surprised"probably mean in Chinese? A.感到意外的 B.担心的 C.生气的 D.焦急的 ( )9.Where did they find the writer's sister? A.In a classroom. B.At the hotel. C.In the cinema. D.In the police station. ( )10.Which can be the best title? A.My Family B. No One Helped Us C.A Lesson from a Trip D.Be Kind to Children 一、根据中文意思或所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. dislikes 解析：my sister 是第三人称单数，动词用 likes 的否定形式 dislikes。 2. tried 解析：根据“but he didn’t pass it in the end”可知用过去式 tried。 3. waiting 解析：is + 现在分词，构成现在进行时，wait 的现在分词是 waiting。 4. umbrellas 解析：all 修饰复数名词，umbrella 的复数是 umbrellas。 5. hungry 解析：“饥饿的”是 hungry。 6. decided 解析：“when he was young”表明用过去式 decided。 7. buildings 解析：many 修饰复数名词，build 的名词是 building，复数是 buildings。 8. differences 解析：many 修饰复数名词，different 的名词是 difference，复数是 differences。 9. activities 解析：lots of 修饰复数名词，activity 的复数是 activities。 10. bicycles 解析：bicycle 是可数名词，这里用复数 bicycles。 二、根据音标写出单词及中文意思， 或根据汉语写出对应的英文。 1. enjoyable 令人愉快的；有乐趣的 2. activity 活动 3. building 建筑； 房子 4. trader 商人 5. wonder 想知道； 琢磨 6. difference 差异； 不同 7. top 顶部； 表面 8. wait 等待； 等候 9. umbrella 伞； 雨伞 10. wet 湿的； 潮湿的； 下雨的 三、翻译下列词组。 1. Beijing Roast Duck 2. take some photos 3. volleyball match 4. buy something special 5. learn something important 6. shopping centre 7. our school trip 8. jump up and down 9. go on 10. twenty minutes later 四、选择题。 1. B 解析：study for 为......学习，故选 B。 2. C 解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志，Jenny 是第三人称单数，用 goes；last weekend 是过去时的标志，用 visited，故选 C。 3. B 解析：anywhere 用于疑问句，故选 B。 4. C 解析：根据“In an online store.”可知问的是地点，用 Where，故选 C。 5. A 解析：Not really 表示“并非真的”，符合“It was too hot.”的语境，故选 A。 6. D 解析：Long time no see 好久不见，符合语境，故选 D。 7. D 解析：根据“I enjoyed it a lot.”可知电影很棒，wonderful 出色的，故选 D。 五、完成句子。 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. No one is here. Everyone is on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? 4. I bought something for my father. 5. I felt like I was a bird. 6. Most animals 7. quite a few 8. eat out 9. went to summer camp 10. Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 11. Did; want; anything 12. go to the movies 13. Where did; go 14. buy; for 15. Did Alice go running yesterday morning? 六、阅读还原。 1. D 解析：“The summer vacation is over.”与“ It's true that time always flies fast”相呼应，故选 D。 2. E 解析：“I spent the afternoon outside.”与“As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning”相呼应，故选 E。 3. B 解析：“After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math.”与“Those took me three hours or more.”相呼应，故选 B。 4. F 解析：“I spent the afternoon outside.”与“I went to swim and it was funny.”相呼应，故选 F。 5. A 解析：总结上文，“In this way I spent my vacation happily.”符合，故选 A。 七、根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 1. was 解析：主语是 Her brother，用 was。 2. arrived 解析：文章是过去时，用 arrived。 3. were 解析：visitors 是复数，用 were。 4. visited 解析：文章是过去时，用 visited。 5. looked 解析：文章是过去时，用 looked。 6. could 解析：文章是过去时，用 could。 7. went 解析：文章是过去时，用 went。 8. saw 解析：文章是过去时，用 saw。 9. asked 解析：文章是过去时，用 asked。 10. want 解析：if 引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，用 want。 八、用恰当的句子补全下面的对话。 1. Where did you go on vacation? 2. How was your vacation? 3. Yes, I did. 4. Did you take photos there? 5. Can I have a look at your photos? 九、完形填空。 1. A 解析：根据“Have a good time! And please call me after you come 9 from the camping.”可知是去露营，故选 A。 2. C 解析：不能去要说抱歉，故选 C。 3. D 解析：根据下文的描述可知很忙，故选 D。 4. D 解析：There is something wrong with... ......有问题，故选 D。 5. B 解析：看不清东西说明眼睛有问题，故选 B。 6. A 解析：far from 远离，故选 A。 7. B 解析：wear glasses 戴眼镜，故选 B。 8. D 解析：要考试所以要在家学习，用 so 表示因果关系，故选 D。 9. C 解析：come back 回来，故选 C。 10. B 解析：根据“My favorite star Michael Jackson will come.”可知是去音乐会，故选 B。 十、阅读理解。 A 1. B 解析：根据“I am in Grade 7.”可知张华在七年级，故选 B。 2. C 解析：根据“I like listening to music very much.”可知张华喜欢听音乐，故选 C。 3. C 解析：根据“I am thirteen years old.”可知玛丽 13 岁，故选 C。 4. B 解析：根据“I was born(出生) in America”可知玛丽来自美国，故选 B。 5. A 解析：根据“I play it for half an hour after school every day.”可知玛丽每天踢半小时足球，故选 A。 B 6. D 解析：根据“My family and I had an exciting trip in Las Vegas last year.”可知作者认为旅行很令人兴奋，故选 D。 7. B 解析：根据“My family went to watch a show.”可知最后一天他们去看了表演，故选 B。 8. A 解析：surprised 意为“感到意外的”，故选 A。 9. B 解析：根据“I was surprised that my sister was at the hotel.”可知在酒店找到了妹妹，故选 B。 10. C 解析：文章主要讲述了旅行中的一个教训，A Lesson from a Trip 符合主旨，故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$